2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区九年级(下)中考二模英语试卷(含解析)
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这是一份2024年江苏省南京市雨花台区九年级(下)中考二模英语试卷(含解析),共24页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,选词填空-短文,首字母短文填空,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.What infrmatin can yu get frm the barding pass?
A. The barding date is Octber 6.
B. The passenger, Mr. Jhn, is flying t Paris.
C. Mr. Jhn shuld be at the barding gate by 06:30.
D. The flight number is AB987 and the seat number is 55B.
2.—Lucy, can yu help me pass Level 9 in "Wrd Puzzle"?
—Sure, I'll d what I can, but there's ______ I can prmise since it's really hard.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
3.—Have yu watched the film YOLO?—Yes, it tuched me a lt. I ________ it with my family tw mnths ag.
A. watchB. will watchC. watchedD. have watched
4.—Des the htel ______ free breakfast fr all the guests?
—N. It's nly fr the guests wh attend the meeting.
A. buyB. affrdC. imprveD. prvide
5.—Wrld Wildlife Day is celebrated t help peple feel clser t the Earth.
—True. It's ______ fr peple t care abut wildlife.
A. meaningfulB. braveC. strangeD. excited
6.—What did the teacher say just nw? —He asked me ________.
A. wh I am shuting atB. why I lked angry then
C. when I will g t the cncertD. hw culd I d the maths prblem
7.—Have yu ever heard "Reading makes a full man."?
—Of curse. It tells the ______ f reading.
A. abilityB. difficultyC. curageD. value
8.—Gd news! The Chang'e VI prbe has successfully entered lunar rbit.—The success ________ the effrts that Chinese scientists have put in.
A. depends nB. takes nC. takes upD. carries n
9.—I am nervus abut the ftball match. —Take it easy. Yu will get a gd result ________ yu keep training hard.
A. unlessB. thughC. asD. befre
10.—The develpment f the science technlgy has changed ur life in many ways.—________. It makes ur life mre cmfrtable and easier.
A. That's nt the caseB. I dn't think s
C. ExactlyD. I'm afraid nt
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
As a kid, I ften suffered frm nsebleeds. My parents had sme knwledge f traditinal Chinese medicine, and they said this was caused by my lve fr (11) fruits. Lychees, my favrite, had given me "t much heat", (12) it didn't stp me frm eating them by the dzens. After we mved frm China t Canada, lychees became (13) t find. Whenever we drve t Mntreal's Chinatwn t shp, I wuld scan all the fruit markets fr my red jewels.
As I've grwn lder, my lve fr unusual fruits has nly becme (14) . Trying these fruits widens my hrizns. Just when I thught I had met every pleasant fruity smell in the wrld, the lul (15) at my favrite fruit shp. I bught a cuple t make desserts. Its (16) left me wide-eyed. The strng, sweet scent made my whle kitchen smell nice fr days. It was such a rare smell that I'd rather believe it was picked frm a fd scientist's imaginatin than accept that this fruit just happened t (17) in sme peple's backyards.
I try mst fruits, nly a cuple f times because I always lve newer things. But there is ne I keep (18) t: the sursp. When it is ripe, it tastes wnderful—it's hard t describe, smewhat like a cmbinatin f range, banana, pineapple, strawberry and papaya. Wait just ne mre day, thugh, and it starts t brwn, giving ff a(an) (19) smell. This rapid decaying (腐烂的) prcess is nly anther (20) that time and tide wait fr n man. S dn't let ur sweetest days g t waste. "Taste" the jys arund us as they cme alng.
11.A. amazingB. unusualC. clrfulD. delicius
12.A. sB. andC. butD. because
13.A. unableB. ppularC. freeD. hard
14.A. strngerB. biggerC. weakerD. thinner
15.A. fellB. appearedC. layD. remained
16.A. shapeB. tasteC. warmthD. price
17.A. leaveB. cverC. pickD. grw
18.A. returningB. learningC. hurryingD. smiling
19.A. differentB. furtherC. attractiveD. terrible
20.A. accidentB. beginningC. challengeD. reminder
三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
21.The earliest time t take Service 902 n Thursday in May this year is ________.
A. 7:20 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 7:45 a.m.D. 9:15 a.m.
22.If yu need t take a bus at 7:15 a.m. n weekdays, accrding t the revised bus timings, yu can ________.
A. chse t take Service 169
B. cnsider taking Service 902
C. cntact the htline at 1800-336-8900
D. email the cmpany at
23.This service annuncement is made t ________.
A. get mre infrmatin n SMRT
B. shw the revised bus timings
C. encurage peple t cntact the htline
D. cver the bus stps that 902 calls at
B
It just hadn't been a very gd week. On Tuesday, Sam's father lst his jb. Then n Wednesday, Sam's mther annunced that the rent (房租) n their apartment was ging up. Nw it was Friday, and Sam received an invitatin frm Rsa t her birthday party.
Sam knew Rsa frm Adventure Club. He knew he wuld enjy Rsa's party, but he didn't want t g withut a gift. What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had? Sam knew he culdn't ask Mm r Dad fr any mney—nt this week!
Later that afternn, Sam nticed a secnd-hand bk sale ging n. He went there and had a quick lk. Tw bks caught his eye. The first was a ckbk f Puert Rican fds, and the secnd was a bk abut wman explrers. "Rsa wuld like these," Sam thught, "but wuld it be tacky (蹩脚的) t give her secnd-hand bks fr her birthday?"
Sam decided that a secnd-hand gift was better than n gift at all. Besides, Rsa supprted recycling in that way. S, she wuld prbably like it. With his last dllar, Sam bught the bks and went hme. He felt a little better.
The party was n Saturday. Rsa pened all her gifts and thanked everyne fr the nice things they had given her. She paused when she pened Sam's gift, which made him wnder if she liked the bks, but nthing was said.
When Sam gt hme, he pened his e-mail and fund this nte frm Rsa.
Dear Sam,
Of all the gifts I received tday, yurs was the nicest. Hw did yu knw I wuld lve a bk abut wman explrers and a ckbk f Puert Rican fds? Nw I have smething t read that will inspire me t fllw my dream f becming an adventurer, and I have a bk that I can share with my grandmther. She is getting lder and wants t be sure her granddaughter knws hw t make the wnderful fds f Puert Ric. Thank yu s much.
Lve,
Rsa
The week turned ut t be a gd ne after all.
24.Sam bught secnd-hand bks as gifts fr Rsa because ________.
A. he culdn't affrd anything expensive
B. his father has been ut f wrk recently
C. Rsa liked cllecting secnd-hand bks
D. his family were frced t pay the high rents
25.What might be the change f Sam's feelings during the week?
A. upset→wrried→happyB. dwn→excited→wrried
C. angry→surprised→happyD. wrried→delighted→dwn
26.Which saying best expresses the theme f this stry?
A. Every rse has its thrn.B. It's the thught that cunts.
C. The best things in life are free.D. Happiness depends upn urselves.
C
The circulatry system (循环系统) is an imprtant part f ur bdy. The wrd "circulatry" means smething that is ging arund in a circle r lp (环). This is exactly what is happening in ur bdies all f the time.
______
The simple answer is that yur bld is circulated all arund yur bdy. The bld is ding an imprtant jb. It is taking xygen all arund the bdy t all the places it needs t g. Oxygen cmes int ur bdies when we breathe in. It ges int ur lungs (肺). Then, this xygen ges int ur bld. Here it starts its jurney arund the bdy. Yu culd think f the bld cells like delivery drivers. They drp ff the xygen where it needs t g. Oxygen is drpped ff all arund the bdy t thinner bld vessels (血管). These transfer the xygen t the cells in the bdy.
The Heart
The heart is at the heart f it all! Withut the heart, n bld wuld get anywhere arund yur bdy. The heart is a big pump (泵). It cntinuusly pumps the bld arund the circulatry system. This has t happen all the time t keep yu alive. There are tw lps in the circulatry system; the first ges t and frm the heart. It visits the lungs t cllect xygen and thrw away carbn dixide (二氧化碳). The ther lp is much larger. It ges t and frm the heart but travels all arund the bdy in between.
The Other Half f the System
We've talked abut the bld in yur system cllecting xygen and delivering it all arund the bdy. It als des anther imprtant jb. It takes carbn dixide frm yur bdy back t the lungs t be let ut when yu breathe ut. If we think f ur red bld cells as delivery drivers again, they als cllect the waste and take it away again. S, they are delivery drivers and waste dispsers all in ne!
27.Which f the fllwing questins can be put in the blank?
A. What circulates and why?
B. When des bld flw and hw ften?
C. Why is xygen transferring?
D. Hw des bld circulate all arund yu?
28.We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that heart ________.
A. makes the tw lps wrkB. acts as a pump
C. gets everywhere arund yuD. thrws away the bdy waste
29.What des bld carry in Paragraph 4?
A. Carbn and red bld cells.B. Cells and lungs.
C. Carbn dixide and xygen.D. Carbn and waste.
30.We can read this passage frm a ________.
A. news reprtB. fashin magazine
C. bilgical researchD. chemistry interview
D
Exhibitin Ages f Splendr: A Histry f Spain in the Muse del Prad, running in Shanghai's Museum f Art Pudng frm Apr 23 t Sept 1, marks the largest presentatin f the Prad Museum's cllectin in China. One f the mst famus paintings f all time, Lenard da Vinci's Mna Lisa has a fine cpy in the cllectin f Prad Museum in Madrid, Spain.
HOST: It's ALL THINGS CONSIDERED frm Shanghai News with big news frm the art wrld that's changing ur understanding f the "Mna Lisa." There are many replicas (复制品) f Lenard da Vinci's painting. But researchers in Madrid have examined ne f them and discvered smething new. This was created at the same time Lenard was painting his Flrentine lady with her famus smile. Martin, hw did the researchers d this?
MARTIN: They used mdern technlgy, smething called infrared reflectgraphy (红外反射成像). One's able t lk under the surface f the paint. It's nt exactly like an X-ray, but it's similar prcess. S they used this prcess, and fund there were lines that were hidden under the surface f the tw paintings but visible in the reflectgraphy. S they reached the cnclusin that the cpyist f the painting had been wrking alngside Lenard, seeing hw he was creating his painting.
HOST: Yu knw, I'm lking at the tw wrks, Lenard's frm the Luvre and the ther, the cpy. The cpy is much brighter, and she lks much the same but als quite a bit different. Hw d yu think it changes what we understand abut the riginal (原作)?
MARTIN: Well, it is surprising because, first f all, yu see a much brighter and much mre clrful image. The riginal "Mna Lisa" in the Luvre is difficult t see. And what is wnderful abut the cpy, the Prad "Mna Lisa", is hw vivid it is, and yu see Lisa in a quite different light. I mean, her eyes are charming, and yu see her smile in a way that yu dn't quite get in the riginal.
31.Which painting is displayed in Shanghai's Museum f Art Pudng?
A. The riginal "Mna Lisa".B. The Prad "Mna Lisa".
C. The "Ages f Splendr".D. The "Muse del Prad".
32.What des the underlined wrd "This" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Flrentine lady.B. The famus smile.
C. Lenard's wrk.D. One f the replicas.
33.The underlined wrd "visible" in Paragraph 3 is the clsest in meaning t "________".
A. that can be keptB. that can be seen
C. that can be cveredD. that can be pened
34.Which f the fllwing shws Martin's pinin abut the cpy f the "Mna Lisa"?
A. The cpy is exactly the same as the riginal.
B. He desn't get the beauty in Prad "Mna Lisa'.
C. The cpy f the "Mna Lisa" seems mre attractive.
D. The riginal "Mna Lisa" in the Luvre is better than the cpy.
35.Which is the best pssible title fr this passage?
A. The Mna Lisa's Twin PaintingB. The Mna Lisa Exhibitin
C. Lenard's Paintings f All TimeD. Flrentine Lady with Her Smile
四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36. Imagine a sky filled with clrful kites f all shapes and sizes. Isn't it magical? In this article, we'll take yu n a jurney thrugh sme f the best kite festivals arund the wrld.
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
The Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival is held every year in April. It is ne f the mst imprtant kite events in China. Weifang is knwn as the "Kite Capital f the Wrld". The histry f kite making and flying in the city dates back ver 2,000 years. Varius kite designs can be seen during the festival. Traditinal shapes include fish, birds, butterflies and dragns. There are als mre mdern and innvative styles. Fr example, in 2019, visitrs were amazed by the kite versin f China's Tiangng Space Statin. These kites shwcase the excel lent skills f lcal kite makers. The event features a big parade. Peple frm arund the wrld can display their kites. Besides, visitrs can try their hand at kite making in many wrkshps.
Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival
The Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival takes place every tw years in September. It is held n the seafrnt in Dieppe, France. The festival began in 1980. Tday it has becme ne f the largest kite events in Eurpe. The event is knwn fr shwcasing artistic kite designs. It als ffers exhibitins with different themes. They allw peple t learn abut the latest trends in kite technlgy and design. If yu are visiting Dieppe fr the festival, yu will nt want t miss the clsing ceremny. It features an evening light shw. Hundreds f kites magically light up the night!
Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival
In the US, there is the Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival, a week-lng kite celebratin. It has been held in August every year n the Lng Beach Peninsula since 1981. The festival is ne f the largest kite-flying events in Nrth America. The festival features many cmpetitive events, including kite battles and races. It's fun t watch kite-flyers frm arund the wrld wrk their magic. This festival still hlds the wrld recrd fr keeping a kite in the air fr the lngest time—180 hurs.
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五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
37.
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am happy that the fridge we rdered last week has arrived n time. But it is a great pity that we find there is smething wrng with the refrigeratin facilities (设施).
After we used it fr several days, we fund that fd stred in the fridge (1) quickly. When we finally decided t take the temperature in it, we were surprised t find it was arund 15℃, (2) the standard temperature range frm 0℃ t 9℃.
This prblem has affected ur nrmal life. We are (3) with the quality f this prduct. Wuld yu please let me knw whether r nt yu can send a repairman (4) ? If the fridge can't be mended, wuld yu please be kind enugh t send us a new fridge quickly (5) we can return t ur nrmal life? I hpe that my request will get yur kind cnsideratin.
Yurs sincerely,
Daniel
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六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
38. FRANK, my new neighbr, is a newcmer t Shanghai. Last weekend, I shwed him arund the n (1) t help him settle in. We visited the nearby metr statins, shpping malls, restaurants and hspitals. F (2) , we passed by a park. "It lks inviting, desn't it?" Frank asked. "Shall we take a walk thrugh it?"
We were talking abut Jiyang Park. It lies quietly t the west f my cmmunity. It's nt very big. Hnestly, I had never given it much a (3) befre. Our walk that day made me see it in a new light. As sn as we passed thrugh the gate, an azalea (杜鹃花) garden c (4) int view.
This, accrding t the infrmatin bard, is a new lk f the park. All the flwers were fully in blm. As we w (5) alng the stne path, ur eyes were greeted with many different shades f red. Mst f the flwers were large, but sme had thin petals (花瓣). The rain had just stpped, and a few drps f water were still dancing n the flwers. We can't stp r (6) fr ur phnes and taking sme pictures.
As we walked n, we saw mre kinds f flwers. Every c (7) f the park seemed t tell us that spring was in full blm. Just as ntewrthy (值得注意的), hwever, were the birds. Each ne was singing a d (8) sng. Were they having a cmpetitin? O (9) maybe they were talking t us: Gd mrning! Nice t meet yu! City parks have been in the news recently. Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is e (10) t make yu feel better. After ur walk in Jiyang Park, I can tell yu that this is true. Sme parks are small and lk rdinary, but they, t, can surprise yu and help yu frget yur wrries!
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七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
39.I think ur hmetwn will be a (现代化的) city in the near future.
40.Everyne is here (除了) Rbin. He is badly ill at hme.
41.Lucy decided t lse (重量) by ding mre exercise and having a healthier lifestyle.
42.The mre I learn, the mre I can think (清晰地) and deeply.
43.Ging t cllege can (标志) the beginning f new life.
八、单句语法填空:本大题共5小题,共5分。
44.With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n (difficult) cleaning his huse.
45.The artists are (encurage) t tell gd Chinese stries in their favrite art frms.
46.Cheer up! It desn't matter wh wins because playing ftball (it) is great fun.
47.Students have (little) hmewrk than befre because f the "duble reductin" plicy(“双减”政策).
48.Beijing, the capital f China, is wrld's (ne) city t hst Olympic Games twice.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
49.“阳光中学”学生会正开展一次以“Mre life skills, mre clurful future”为主题的征文活动,对全校学生进行了问卷调查,下图是相关的统计结果。假设你是该校学生,请根据统计图中的信息,用英语写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:
1. What's the result f the survey?
2. Which is the mst imprtant skill fr yu? Why? (At least 2 pints)
注意:
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2.语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
3.词数不少于80,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Mre life skills, mre clrful future
T have a mre clrful future, we shuld have sme life skills. Accrding t the survey we carried ut,
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意:你能从登机牌上得到什么信息?根据登机牌的最下方可以看到“please be at the barding gate befre 06:30”,因此约翰先生应该在六点半前到达登机口。故选C。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——露西,你能帮我通过“字谜游戏”的第 9关吗?——当然,我会尽我所能,但我不能保证,因为这真的很难。smething某事;anything任何事;everything每件事;nthing没有什么。根据“but there's…I can prmise since it's really hard”可知,这个字谜游戏很难,因此是没有什么可以保证的,nthing符合题意。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你看过电影《热辣滚烫》吗?——是的,它触动了我很多。两个月前我和家人一起看的。结合“tw mnths ag”可知应使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——旅馆为所有客人提供免费早餐吗?——不。只为参加会议的客人提供。buy买;affrd买得起;imprve提高;prvide提供。根据“Des the htel…free breakfast fr all the guests”可知,此处询问“旅馆是否为所有的顾客提供免费早餐”,prvide符合题意。故选D。
5.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——庆祝世界野生动物日是为了帮助人们感觉更接近地球。——是的。人们关心野生动物是有意义的。meaningful有意义的;brave勇敢的;strange奇怪的;excited激动的。根据“Wrld Wildlife Day is celebrated t help peple feel clser t the Earth.”可知,人们关心野生动物是有意义的。故选A。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——老师刚才说了什么?——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。wh I am shuting at我在对谁喊;why I lked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气;when I will g t the cncert我什么时候去听音乐会;hw culd I d the maths prblem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知,此处是宾语从句,应该用陈述语序,排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时,宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则,所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。
7.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你听过“读书使人充实”吗?——当然。它讲述了了读书的价值。 ability能力;difficulty困难;curage勇气;value价值。根据“Have yu ever heard "Reading makes a full man."”可知,此处填“价值”符合语境,指的是读书的价值。故选D。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——好消息!嫦娥六号探测器成功进入月球轨道。——这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。depends n依靠,取决于;takes n呈现;takes up开始从事;carries n继续做。根据“The Chang'e VI prbe has successfully entered lunar rbit.”可知,这一成功取决于中国科学家的努力。故选A。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。unless除非;thugh虽然;as当……时;befre在……之前;根据“Yu will get a gd result… yu keep training hard.”可知,是“当你继续努力时,你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——科学技术的发展在许多方面改变了我们的生活。——一点不错。它使我们的生活更舒适、更容易。That's nt the case但事实并非如此;I dn't think s我不这么认为;Exactly一点不错;I'm afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“It makes ur life mre cmfrtable and easier.”可知,空处应是赞同对方的观点,Exactly符合语境。故选C。
11~20.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、B、D、A、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者对不寻常的水果的热爱。
1.
句意:我的父母对中医有一定的了解,他们说这是因为我喜欢吃不寻常的水果。amazing令人大为惊奇的;unusual不同寻常的;clrful多彩的;delicius美味的。根据后文“my lve fr unusual fruits”以及“Lychees, my favrite, had given me 't much heat'”可知是我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”,因此是不寻常的水果。故选B。
2.
句意:我最喜欢的荔枝给了我“太多的热量”,但这并没有阻止我吃几十个荔枝。s因此;and和;but但是;because因为。前后表转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
3.
句意:从中国搬到加拿大后,荔枝变得难找了。unable不能够;ppular流行的;free自由的;hard艰难的。根据“Whenever we drve t Mntreal's Chinatwn t shp, I wuld scan all the fruit markets fr my red jewels.”可知荔枝变得难找了。故选D。
4.
句意:随着年龄的增长,我对不同寻常的水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈。strnger更强烈的;bigger更大的;weaker更虚弱的;thinner更瘦的。根据“Trying these fruits widens my hrizns.”可知是指我对不同寻常的水果的喜爱只会越来越强烈,用strnger。故选A。
5.
句意:正当我以为我已经闻到了世界上所有令人愉悦的水果香味时,秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店里。fell摔倒;appeared出现;lay放置;remained停留。根据“Just when I thught I had met every pleasant fruity smell in the wrld, the lul…at my favrite fruit shp”可知是指秘鲁番荔枝出现在我最喜欢的水果店里。故选B。
6.
句意:它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。shape形状;taste味道;warmth温暖;price价格。根据“The strng, sweet scent made my whle kitchen smell nice fr days.”可知是指它的味道让我睁大了眼睛。故选B。
7.
句意:这是一种如此罕见的气味,我宁愿相信它是从食品科学家的想象中采摘出来的,也不愿接受这种水果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。leave离开;cver覆盖;pick捡起;grw生长。根据“this fruit just happened t…in sme peple's backyards.”可知是指这种水果只是碰巧生长在一些人的后院。故选D。
8.
句意:但有一种水果我会一直回头买来吃,那就是刺果番荔枝。returning返回;learning学习;hurrying赶快;smiling笑。根据“I try mst fruits, nly a cuple f times because I always lve newer things.”可知此处说明总是喜欢新鲜的东西,但是刺果番荔枝会一直回头买来吃,故选A。
9.
句意:不过,只要再等一天,它就会变成棕色,散发出一种糟糕的气味。different不同的;further更远的;attractive吸引人的;terrible糟糕的。根据“Wait just ne mre day”以及“This rapid decaying”可知多等一天就会开始腐烂,散发出一种糟糕的气味。故选D。
10.
句意:这一迅速腐烂的过程只是又一次提醒人们,时不我待。accident事故;beginning开始;challenge挑战;reminder提醒。根据“time and tide wait fr n man”可知是指提醒人们,时不我待。故选D。
21~23.【答案】B、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一则公告,介绍了SMRT调整了运行时间、票价等信息。
1.
根据图片可知,902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半。故选B。
2.
根据“Beynd the abve perating hurs fr Service 902, passengers can cnsider taking Service 169, which cvers all the stps that Service 902 calls at.”及图片信息可知,902在工作日运行的最早时间是早上七点半,因此在七点十五分可以乘坐169。故选A。
3. 通读全文内容以及根据“The first and last bus timings fr Service 902 n weekdays will be revised (调整的).Please refer t the fllwing table fr revised bus timings”可知,本服务公告是为了表明修改后的公共汽车运行时间。故选B。
24~26.【答案】A、A、B
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下,还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物,罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值,并向萨姆表示了感谢。
1.
根据“What culd he pssibly buy her with the little bit f mney he had?”可知,因为他没有多少钱,所以买不起昂贵的礼物,故选A。
2.
根据第一段可知,父亲没了工作,房子租金增加,使得他们家经济困难,所以他在周初感到沮丧;根据“He knew he wuld enjy Rsa's party, but he didn't want t g withut a gift.”可知,他收到了罗莎的生日派对邀请,他知道他会喜欢罗莎的派对,但他不想去而不带礼物,这让他感到担忧;最后,他收到罗莎的感谢信,这让他感到快乐。故选A。
3. 本文主要讲述了萨姆在没有多少钱的情况下,还是花心思为罗莎选择了书作为生日礼物,罗莎觉得这份礼物很有意义和价值,并向萨姆表示了感谢,故选项B“礼轻情意重”最能表达文章的主旨。故选B。
27~30.【答案】D、B、C、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统,包括它的组成,以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用。
1.
根据下文“The simple answer is that yur bld is circulated all arund yur bdy.”及“It is taking xygen all arund the bdy t all the places it needs t g.”可知,此处介绍血液循环的含义和作用,所以D项符合。故选D。
2.
根据第三段中的“The heart is a big pump (泵).”可知,心脏充当一个泵。故选B。
3.
根据第四段中的“We've talked abut the bld in yur system cllecting xygen and delivering it all arund the bdy. It als des anther imprtant jb. It takes carbn dixide frm yur bdy back t the lungs t be let ut when yu breathe ut.”可知,血液中携带的是二氧化碳和氧气。故选C。
4. 通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了人体内的循环系统,包括它的组成,以及心脏在循环系统中发挥的作用,属于生物学研究领域。故选C。
31~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“蒙娜丽莎”复制品的展览情况。
1.
根据“Exhibitin Ages f Splendr: A Histry f Spain in the Muse del Prad, running in Shanghai's Museum f Art Pudng frm Apr 23 t Sept 1, marks the largest presentatin f the Prad Museum's cllectin in China.”可知,上海浦东美术馆展出的是西班牙马德里普拉多博物馆的“蒙娜丽莎”复制品。故选B。
2.
根据“There are many replicas (复制品) f Lenard da Vinci's painting.…This was created at the same time Lenard was painting his Flrentine lady with her famus smile.”可知,“This”指代的是达芬奇画作的复制品。故选D。
3.
根据“S they used this prcess, and fund there were lines that were hidden under the surface f the tw paintings but visible in the reflectgraphy.”可知,他们发现有一些线条隐藏在两幅画的表面下,但在红外反射成像中是可见的。因此“visible”表示“可见的”。故选B。
4.
根据“The riginal 'Mna Lisa' in the Luvre is difficult t see. And what is wnderful abut the cpy, the Prad 'Mna Lisa', is hw vivid it is, and yu see Lisa in a quite different light.”可推知,Martin认为“蒙娜丽莎”的复制品似乎更有吸引力。故选C。
5. 通读全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了“蒙娜丽莎”复制品的展览情况,故选项A适合作为本文的标题。故选A。
36.【答案】【小题1】
full
【小题2】
descriptins/features
/highlights
【小题3】
histry
【小题4】
amazed
【小题5】
Eurpean/Eurpe's
【小题6】
brighten/lighten
/shine
【小题7】
days
【小题8】
I like Weifang Internatinal Kite festival best. Because it cnnects traditin with mdernity. Fr example, the festival shwcases ancient kite-making techniques with traditinal and mdern kites.
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个:中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。
根据“Imagine a sky filled with clrful kites f all shapes and sizes.”可知天空布满靓丽的风筝,filled with=full f“充满”。故填full。
2.
本文的主题就是对这三个国际风筝节的描叙,介绍了各自的特点或亮点。故填descriptins/features/highlights。
3.
根据文中“The histry f kite making and flying in the city dates back ver 2,000 years.”可知,潍坊国际风筝节已有两千多年的历史。故填histry。
4.
根据文中的“visitrs were amazed by the kite versin f China's Tiangng Space Statin.”可知,游客们对中国的天宫太空站这一款风筝感到吃惊。amaze“使吃惊”,这里用过去式,故填amazed。
5.
根据文中“Tday it has becme ne f the largest kite events in Eurpe.”可知,法国的迪耶普国际风筝节已经成为欧洲最大的风筝活动。故填Eurpean/Eurpe's 。
6.
根据文中的“Hundreds f kites magically light up the night!”可知,light up照亮,可用brighten/lighten/shine替换。故填brighten/lighten/shine。
7.
根据“This festival still hlds the wrld recrd fr keeping a kite in the air fr the lngest time—180 hurs.”可知文中的“180 hurs”可转换成7.5 days。故填days。
8. 开放性题型,言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Weifang Internatinal Kite festival best. Because it cnnects traditin with mdernity. Fr example, the festival shwcases ancient kite-making techniques with traditinal and mdern kites.
37.【答案】【小题1】
went bad
【小题2】
far frm
【小题3】
unhappy
【小题4】
as sn as pssible
【小题5】
s that
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。
句意:我们用了几天后,发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided t take the temperature in it, we were surprised t find it was arund 15℃,”及结合备选词可知,冰箱内的温度高,因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了,went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。
2.
句意:当我们最终决定测量它的温度时,我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右,与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised t find it was arund 15℃,…the standard temperature range frm 0℃ t 9℃”可知,冰箱内的温度是15℃,这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far frm。
3.
句意:我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知,空处应该填一个形容词,结合备选词可知,unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。
4.
句意:请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理?根据“Wuld yu please let me knw whether r nt yu can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知,此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as sn as pssible“尽快”符合题意。故填as sn as pssible。
5. 句意:如果冰箱无法修理,请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱,以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“wuld yu please be kind enugh t send us a new fridge quickly…we can return t ur nrmal life”及结合备选词可知,此处用s that引导目的状语从句。故填s that。
38.【答案】【小题1】
neighbrhd
【小题2】
Finally
【小题3】
attentin
【小题4】
came
【小题5】
walked
【小题6】
reaching
【小题7】
crner
【小题8】
different
【小题9】
Or
【小题10】
enugh
【解析】1.
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者带着新邻居熟悉社区周围时,进入公园的故事。
句意:上周末,我带他在附近转转,帮他安顿下来。根据“We visited the nearby metr statins, shpping malls, restaurants and hspitals.”可知是指带他在附近转转,neighbrhd“附近”,故填neighbrhd。
2.
句意:最后,我们经过了一个公园。根据“We visited the nearby metr statins, shpping malls, restaurants and hspitals.”可知最后,我们到了公园。finally“最后”,故填Finally。
3.
句意:老实说,我以前从来没有太注意过它。根据“Hnestly, I had never given it much…befre”可知是指以前从来没有太注意过它。attentin“注意”,不可数,故填attentin。
4.
句意:我们一进门,一个杜鹃花花园就映入眼帘。cme int view“进入视野”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came。
5.
句意:当我们沿着石头小路行走时,我们的眼睛看到了许多不同深浅的红色。根据“As we…alng the stne path”可知是指当我们沿着石头小路行走时,walk“走”,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填walked。
6.
句意:我们禁不住伸手拿手机和拍照。根据“We can't stp…fr ur phnes and taking sme pictures.”可知是指我们不能停止伸手拿手机和拍照。reach fr“伸手去取”,can't stp ding“禁不住做某事”,故填reaching。
7.
句意:公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们,春天已经盛开了。根据“Every…f the park seemed t tell us that spring was in full blm”可知是指公园的每个角落似乎都在告诉我们,every crner f“每一个角落”,故填crner。
8.
句意:每个都在唱一首不同的歌。根据“Each ne was singing a…sng”可知是指每个都在唱一首不同的歌。different“不同的”,故填different。
9.
句意:或许它们是在跟我们说话:早上好!根据“Were they having a cmpetitin?…maybe they were talking t us”可知此处表选择,或许它们是在跟我们说话,r“或者”,故填Or。
10. 句意:科学家说,在公园里散步20分钟就足以让你感觉更好。根据“Scientists say that a 20-minute walk in a park is…t make yu feel better.”可知是指在公园里散步20分钟就足以让你感觉更好。enugh“足够”,故填enugh。
39.【答案】mdern
【解析】句意:我认为在不久的将来我们的家乡将成为一个现代化的城市。mdern“现代化的”,形容词。故填mdern。
40.【答案】except
【解析】句意:除了罗宾,大家都到了。他在家病得很重。根据“He is badly ill at hme.”可知,罗宾不在这里,所以用介词except表示“除了”。故填except。
41.【答案】weight
【解析】句意:露西决定通过多做运动和更健康的生活方式来减肥。根据汉语提示“重量”可知,其对应的英文表达是weight。故填weight。
42.【答案】clearly
【解析】句意:我学得越多,我的思维就越清晰、越深刻。根据汉语提示“清晰地”可知,其对应的英文表达是clearly,副词修饰动词think。故填clearly。
43.【答案】mark
【解析】句意:上大学可以标志着新生活的开始。mark“标志”,动词;根据空前的“can”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填mark。
44.【答案】difficulty
【解析】句意:在机器人的帮助下,埃迪毫不费力地清扫了他的房子。have n difficulty ding sth.意为“做某事没有困难”。
45.【答案】encuraged
【解析】句意:鼓励艺术家们用自己喜欢的艺术形式讲好中国故事。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,句子主语与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态be dne。故填encuraged。
46.【答案】itself
【解析】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
47.【答案】less
【解析】句意:由于“双减”政策,学生的作业量比以前少了。根据“than”可知此处应用little的比较级less,故填less。
48.【答案】first
【解析】句意:中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city t hst Olympic Games twice”可知,此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市,表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。
49.【答案】Mre life skills, mre clrful future
T have a mre clrful future, we shuld have sme life skills. Accrding t the survey we carried ut, cmmunicatin tpped the list. ①78% f the students think that the skill f cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant. In additin, skills such as managing feelings and planning time ranked secnd and third, at 50 and 30 percent, respectively. ②The remaining 5% included sme ther skills that were nt mentined specifically.
Fr me, cmmunicatin is the mst crucial skill. It's imprtant in tw ways. First, effective cmmunicatin is the fundatin f any successful relatinship, whether with family r friends. Additinally, it makes it easier fr me t wrk with thers and slve prblems.
We must cntinue practicing ur cmmunicatin skills and see hw it can help us have a better life and learn mre new things.
【解析】【思路点拨】本文是一篇材料作文;:时态主要为“一般现在时”;写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
【结构布局】
引言:承接上文,介绍调查结果;
中心:讲述自己认为最重要的技能并说明原因;
结尾:鼓励大家坚持锻炼技能。
【亮点短语】
①such as例如
②the fundatin f sth. ……的基础
③cntinue ding sth. 继续做某事
【高分句型】
①78% f the students think that the skill f cmmunicatin is the mst imprtant. (that引导的宾语从句)
②The remaining 5% included sme ther skills that were nt mentined specifically. (that引导的定语从句)
Annuncement
The first and last bus timings fr Service 902 n weekdays will be revised (调整的).
Please refer t the fllwing table fr revised bus timings:
Beynd the abve perating hurs fr Service 902, passengers can cnsider taking Service 169, which cvers all the stps that Service 902 calls at.
Fr mre infrmatin, please cntact the SMRT Custmer Htline at 1800-336-8900 frm 7:30 a.m. t 8:00 p.m. daily, r visit
Best Kite Festivals Arund the Wrld
Intrductin
◆ Here are the wrld's best kite festivals, shwcasing the magical sky (1) f bright kites f all sizes and shapes.
The (2) f three kite festivals
Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival
◆ As ne f the mst imprtant kite events in China, it is held in April every year.
◆It has a (3) f ver 2,000 years and is knwn as the "Kite Capital f the Wrld".
◆In 2019, China's Tiangng Space Statin kite versin (4) visitrs.
◆Dieppe Internatinal Kite Festival
◆It takes place every tw years in September, which is famus fr kite designs.
◆It has grwn int ne f (5) largest kite events.
◆Hundreds f kites wnderfully (6) the night.
Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival
◆It is a week-lng Washingtn State Internatinal Kite Festival celebratin.
◆It has becme ne f the largest kite-flying events in Nrth America.
◆It hlds wrld recrd fr kite keeping in air fr lngest time—7.5 (7) .
Yur pinin
Amng the three kite festivals mentined abve, which is yur favurite ne? Why? (Please answer the questins in yur wn wrds)
(8)
unhappy; s that; as sn as pssible; went bad; far frm
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