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2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考三模英语试题(无答案)
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这是一份2024年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考三模英语试题(无答案)，共9页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Five yuan. B. Tw spns. C. One kilmeter.
8. A. That's all right. B. I'm s srry. C. Of curse nt.
9. A. Here yu are. B. I'm nt sure. C. I agree.
10. A. Why nt? B. What a pity! C. Cngratulatins!
11. A. Gd luck. B. Well dne. C. Dn't mentin it.
12. A. In a mnth. B. 5days a week. C. Fr 10 days.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。13. _______ is ging t have a picnic.
A. Bb B. Jack C. Lisa
14. Peter thinks rck music is _______.
A. sleepy B. nisy C. exciting
15. The man is taking a _______ class.
A. swimming B. listening C. paper-cutting
16. Ben used t have _______ hair.
A. curly blackB. curly brwn C. straight black
17. It takes _______ t get t Paris frm Lndn by train.
A. 2 hurs B. 4 hursC. 6 hurs
18. The tw speakers are prbably in a _______.
A. hspital B. restaurantC. library
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19到20题。
19. Hw ften shuld Jack feed the fish?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
20. Why will Sally leave fr Canada?
A. T take a trip. B. T care fr her grandma. C. T have a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第21到22题。
21. What happened t Jack?
A. He lst his car. B. He was hit by a car. C. His arm was brken.
22. What did the dctr ask Jack t d?
A. T stay in bed. B. T take sme medicine. C. T drink mre water.
听下面一段对话，回答第23到24题。
23. What's Barry ding?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a survey. C. He is ding sme cking.
24. What's the relatinship between Wendy and Barry?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A very special dragn bat race was held 31 a cld Sunday in Snghua River, in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. It's nt like traditinal dragn bat races in tw ways. Firstly, the dragn bat race was nt held n the Dragn Bat Festival but in January. Secndly, there wasn't 32 water in the river but a lt f frzen ice. The race was interesting right? The Harbin Federatin f Trade Unins raised mney t hld the activity. Thusands f peple wh live arund there and turists came t watch, 33 it was really cld in Harbin in winter. There were 18 teams frm 34 cities taking part in the race. Cmpetitrs used metal paddles（浆） t make their dragn bats mve frward. They were asked t “g bating” n a 200-meter icy track（冰道） in a shrt time. It was mre difficult fr them t finish the cmpetitin n ice than in water. The 27, 000-square-meter Wrkers' Ice and Snw Park will 35 fr free t the public fr 50 days, s peple have chances t try different kinds f winter activities in it.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Mlly is an 18-year-ld girl in Africa. She lives in a peaceful village with her family. Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme 36 in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t 37 . “It's just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner.” said a neighbr.
Why did Mlly get used t helping thers in this 38 way? That's because f an unfrgettable experience she had befre. Actually, Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a 39 had a hard time.
“When we felt helpless and even hpeless, peple in the neighbrhd came t 40 . They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. At that time, I realized that life was full f hpe because there were s many warm-hearted peple in ur neighbrhd. I was deeply 41 ” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情）came. Mlly and her family had much time t 42 in their garden. They decided t 43 what they grew in their garden. N ne knew abut it at first. But gradually, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly's yard became a 44 place. The yard is filled with happiness and jy every day.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are 45 . She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
36. A. fruits B. flwers C. vegetables
37. A. lk at B. takeaway C. pick up
38. A. clear B. special C. terrible
39. A. family B. class C. team
40. A. cry B. see C. help
41. A. mved B. tiredC. bred
42. A. play B. wrk C. sleep
43. A. eat B. sell C. share
44. A. clean B. small C. ppular
45. A. difficult B. cl C. shrt
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
46. _______ mainly deal with shapes and different patterns.
A. The left brainsB. The right brains C. The math talents' brains
47. The math talents _______.
A. have larger brains B. draw greater paintings C. have bigger parietal lbes
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A. prblems B. secrets C. suggestins
49. In which part f a magazine culd we read the text?
A. Health B. CultureC. Science
B
Mst f us use the alarm clck t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise and take medicine. We can't lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the bilgical clck inside everyne's bdy, which is a natural system in living things that cntrls regular physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara exercised every mrning. She wke up at 6: 00 a. m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara's legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran mre slwly, but the pain didn't stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “Dn't run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day because that is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.” She fllwed the dctr's advice and her legs and back didn't hurt anymre.
Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut “chrnbilgy”, which means the study f bilgical clcks. They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies. Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every night and t eat nly when they're hungry. Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen mst ften in the mrning. This infrmatin tells them that the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin may be at night. When patients take heart medicatin at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Because f the great imprtance f the bilgical clck, many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it's time fr us t listen t the clck inside ur bdies.
50. What d we knw abut bilgical clck?
A. Nt-everyne has this natural system. B. It helps cntrl regular physical activities.
C. It can tell peple the right time like watches.
51. Frm Barbara's example, we may knw she hurt because _______.
A. she didn't run in a right time B. she didn't d exercise befre she ran
C. she ran fr a lng time befre wrking
52. The underlined wrd “They” refers t _______.
A. Chrnbilgy B. Our bdies C. Dctrs
53. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T d a scientific survey f the bilgical clck.
B. T tell peple the imprtance f the bilgical clck.
C. T intrduce hw Barbara gt hurt and became better.
C
①Reading can be helpful in different ways. Sng Dynasty pet Zhu Xi（1130-1200）uses the metaphr（比喻） f running water in the pem The Bk. The “running water” means nly by reading can peple get new knwledge in rder t make prgress. S he hpes peple culd get past being lazy while reading in rder t make their minds as clean as a pl f water.
②The pem begins with a picture f a square pnd（池塘）. Then it talks abut hw the pnd reflects the sky and the cluds, creating a peaceful and quiet envirnment. Then the questin cmes up,
“hw can it be s clear and cl? ” The answer hidden in this pem lies in the last line. It is the running water which runs int it that makes the pnd s clean and fresh.
③The “running water” and “the pl” are used by Zhu Xi t explain the imprtance f knwledge t ur mind. The pl stands fr the mind f a reader, while the water represents the cming f knwledge.
④The pem tells us that as lng as ne keeps finding ut fresh and true knwledge, their mind, like the pnd, will remain clear and unplluted. That's the pet's idea twards life and learning. That's als what Zhu Xi shares with us in “The Bk”. Reading is abut knwing new things t make their prgress.
54. What des the “running water” mean in the pem The Bk?
A. clean plsB. clear minds C. new knwledge
55. Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A. The pl stands fr the bdy f a reader. B. We can see the sky and cluds in the pnd.
C. The pem begins with a picture f a rund pnd.
56. The pem mainly tells us ________.
A. t develp gd reading habits B. running water makes the pnd s clean and fresh
C. t learn new knwledge by reading t make prgress
57. What's the best structure f this passage?
A. B. C. t
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n April 24, it's Space Day f China. It's a day t celebrate the cuntry's grwth in space explratin. The manned space missins（载人航天任务） are a big part f it. 58 .
What prblems d astrnauts face?
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity（重力） there, which affects their bdies. 59 What's mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure. That's why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
60
“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, ver 200 kinds f training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer f the prject. 61 S befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
62 This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits（潜水服） that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. She said that it was quite hard. Fr example, Nie Haisheng even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
ChatGPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and translate languages. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） fr training. It als uses strnger sftware（软件）and hardware（硬件）t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It's a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a cllege student. That's why it surprised the wrld a lt.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28-year-ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “It gave infrmatin that's nt crrect,” she said.
Besides, ChatGPT is a rbt after all, s it can't understand human feelings. When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t ChatGPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel cmfrtable after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used ChatGPT t d hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt. Thusands f scientific jurnals（期刊） have als kept writers frm using ChatGPT, wrrying that the false infrmatin will lead t junk science. Shuld we use ChatGPT r stp it in ur study?
63. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries, translate languages and _______.
64. It's surprising that ChatGPT has the similar _______ as a cllege student.
65. It can't _______, s it wn't cmfrt thers.
66. Fr fear f causing _______, sme jurnals stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
67. Shuld we use ChatGPT in ur study? Why r why nt?
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 老师要求我们比较我们与她的答案。
The teacher asked us t _______ ur answers with _______.
69. 每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。
A large number f tea trees _______ _______ in the Heart f Tea Sea in Fenggang every spring.
70. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qmlangma is _______ _______ any ther muntain.
71. 专家告诉了我们怎样才能与父母好好相处。
The expert tld us hw _______ _______ get n well with ur parents.
72. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
It is always a pleasure t greet a friend _______ _______ frm a far-away place.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiuwen is a cunty in Guizhu. It is in the suthwestern part f China. Xiuwen has been regarded as China's mst fascinating cunty fr 73 （it） cultural turism prducts. As we knw, Xiuwen plays 74 imprtant rle in China, and even in ther 75 （cuntry）because it's the birthplace f a famus wise man Wang Yangming's great idea-the unity f knwledge and actin（知行合一）, and there are als sme histrical sites such as Wanyiw and Yangming Cultural Park in Xiuwen. Fr years, they have 76 （becme）a brand f Xiuwen.
It's very cl in summer, s a large number f peple prefer t visit here fr summer vacatin. AJ Dnnelly, a British turist, is ne f them. It was his 77 （ne） time t cme here, but he fell in lve with the beautiful cunty. Besides, he experienced the ld culture and beautiful scenery. AJ was impressed that Yangming culture was still 78 （wide）spread. He enjyed 79 （travel） alng the Liuguang Riverin Xiuwen where Wang Yangming spent sme time. AJ felt surprised because f the 80 （amaze）muntains and beautiful waterfalls.
Besides the Yangming culture, Xiuwen is als famus81 sweet kiwis, a kind f fruit named “mihuta” Peple like eating them very much. D yu knw82 kiwi is called “mihuta” in Chinese? Yu can find ut the answer n the Internet if yu are interested in it.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧？请以“The harder, The better”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 文章须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Harder, The Better
N ne can live a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A 25 activity
Where
In the 26 f the city park.
When
Next 27 mrning
What
★D sme cleaning.
★Help the ld 28 the rads.
★Call n peple t avid 29 behavirs.
Why
It is a 30 activity and it's a gd chance t develp ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.
A. any B. n C. different D. in E. althugh F. pen
Brain skills
The right
■Be gd at thinking creatively.
■Deal with shapes and patterns.
■Put wrds int sentences and stries.
The left
■Be gd at wrking ut a prblem and finding an answer.
■Wrk n numbers and calculatins（计算）.
■Deal with the meanings f wrds.
The ▲ f math talents' brains
●D they have bigger brains?
This may nt always be true. But ne part f their brain is bigger. The parietal lbe（顶叶） is at the upper back f the brain. It helps us wrk with numbers. A persn with a bigger parietal lbe can be better at ding math. Albert Einstein's parietal lbe was 15 percent bigger than mst peple's.
●They see beauty in math.
Scientists scan（浏览） the brains f math talents.
They find that the brains f math talents “see” frmulas（公式） as beauty. They enjy them like hw ther peple enjy great paintings r music. Frmulas lk simple. But they tell imprtant truth.
A. Hw are astrnauts trained?
B. What is the weightless feeling?
C. Being an astrnaut is cl but difficult.
D. Als, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed ut.
E. One f the hardest parts f the training is the underwater training.
F. These include nt nly physical training but als sme basic science training.
The harder, The better
What was yur difficulty?
Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
What have yu learned frm it?
同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：
1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。
第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍）
7. A. Five yuan. B. Tw spns. C. One kilmeter.
8. A. That's all right. B. I'm s srry. C. Of curse nt.
9. A. Here yu are. B. I'm nt sure. C. I agree.
10. A. Why nt? B. What a pity! C. Cngratulatins!
11. A. Gd luck. B. Well dne. C. Dn't mentin it.
12. A. In a mnth. B. 5days a week. C. Fr 10 days.
第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍）试卷源自 每日更新，会员下载免费且不限量。13. _______ is ging t have a picnic.
A. Bb B. Jack C. Lisa
14. Peter thinks rck music is _______.
A. sleepy B. nisy C. exciting
15. The man is taking a _______ class.
A. swimming B. listening C. paper-cutting
16. Ben used t have _______ hair.
A. curly blackB. curly brwn C. straight black
17. It takes _______ t get t Paris frm Lndn by train.
A. 2 hurs B. 4 hursC. 6 hurs
18. The tw speakers are prbably in a _______.
A. hspital B. restaurantC. library
第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）
听下面一段对话，回答第19到20题。
19. Hw ften shuld Jack feed the fish?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
20. Why will Sally leave fr Canada?
A. T take a trip. B. T care fr her grandma. C. T have a meeting.
听下面一段对话，回答第21到22题。
21. What happened t Jack?
A. He lst his car. B. He was hit by a car. C. His arm was brken.
22. What did the dctr ask Jack t d?
A. T stay in bed. B. T take sme medicine. C. T drink mre water.
听下面一段对话，回答第23到24题。
23. What's Barry ding?
A. He is watching TV. B. He is writing a survey. C. He is ding sme cking.
24. What's the relatinship between Wendy and Barry?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
第五节 听短文，完成表中所缺信息，每空填一词。（读三遍）
第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A very special dragn bat race was held 31 a cld Sunday in Snghua River, in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince. It's nt like traditinal dragn bat races in tw ways. Firstly, the dragn bat race was nt held n the Dragn Bat Festival but in January. Secndly, there wasn't 32 water in the river but a lt f frzen ice. The race was interesting right? The Harbin Federatin f Trade Unins raised mney t hld the activity. Thusands f peple wh live arund there and turists came t watch, 33 it was really cld in Harbin in winter. There were 18 teams frm 34 cities taking part in the race. Cmpetitrs used metal paddles（浆） t make their dragn bats mve frward. They were asked t “g bating” n a 200-meter icy track（冰道） in a shrt time. It was mre difficult fr them t finish the cmpetitin n ice than in water. The 27, 000-square-meter Wrkers' Ice and Snw Park will 35 fr free t the public fr 50 days, s peple have chances t try different kinds f winter activities in it.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Mlly is an 18-year-ld girl in Africa. She lives in a peaceful village with her family. Almst every Saturday mrning, Mlly pulls a table int her frnt yard. On the table she lays ut sme 36 in seasn, such as carrts and tmates. They are all frm her garden and free fr her neighbrs t 37 . “It's just lvely, like yu walk by and get a beautiful gift arund the crner.” said a neighbr.
Why did Mlly get used t helping thers in this 38 way? That's because f an unfrgettable experience she had befre. Actually, Mlly started ding this in the summer f 2020. Earlier that year, a 39 had a hard time.
“When we felt helpless and even hpeless, peple in the neighbrhd came t 40 . They brught us fd and ften called t make sure we were ding fine. At that time, I realized that life was full f hpe because there were s many warm-hearted peple in ur neighbrhd. I was deeply 41 ” Mlly said.
Then the pandemic（疫情）came. Mlly and her family had much time t 42 in their garden. They decided t 43 what they grew in their garden. N ne knew abut it at first. But gradually, peple gt int the habit f cming arund. They wuld stp by and leave with sme vegetables. Mlly's yard became a 44 place. The yard is filled with happiness and jy every day.
One thing Mlly has learned frm this experience is that peple have t wrk tgether when days are 45 . She is glad that lve has spread in this cmmunity.
36. A. fruits B. flwers C. vegetables
37. A. lk at B. takeaway C. pick up
38. A. clear B. special C. terrible
39. A. family B. class C. team
40. A. cry B. see C. help
41. A. mved B. tiredC. bred
42. A. play B. wrk C. sleep
43. A. eat B. sell C. share
44. A. clean B. small C. ppular
45. A. difficult B. cl C. shrt
第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。
A
46. _______ mainly deal with shapes and different patterns.
A. The left brainsB. The right brains C. The math talents' brains
47. The math talents _______.
A. have larger brains B. draw greater paintings C. have bigger parietal lbes
48. Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲ .
A. prblems B. secrets C. suggestins
49. In which part f a magazine culd we read the text?
A. Health B. CultureC. Science
B
Mst f us use the alarm clck t wake up at the right time fr schl r wrk. We lk at ur watches t knw the right time fr the bus r train. Hwever, there is als a right time t eat, sleep, exercise and take medicine. We can't lk at a clck fr the right time fr these activities. We must listen t the bilgical clck inside everyne's bdy, which is a natural system in living things that cntrls regular physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara exercised every mrning. She wke up at 6: 00 a. m. She ran abut tw miles befre she went t wrk. But Barbara's legs and back started t hurt. She did sme exercise befre she ran. But her legs and back still hurt. She ran mre slwly, but the pain didn't stp. Barbara talked t her dctr. The dctr said, “Dn't run in the mrning. Try t exercise later in the day because that is the time when yur bdy is at the right temperature fr exercise after wrk.” She fllwed the dctr's advice and her legs and back didn't hurt anymre.
Tday, dctrs are learning mre abut “chrnbilgy”, which means the study f bilgical clcks. They are learning abut the imprtance f time fr ur bdies. Fr example, it is best fr peple t g t sleep n time every night and t eat nly when they're hungry. Als, dctrs discvered that sme illnesses, such as heart attacks, happen mst ften in the mrning. This infrmatin tells them that the best time fr the persn with a heart attack t take heart medicatin may be at night. When patients take heart medicatin at night, they may prevent a heart attack in the mrning.
Because f the great imprtance f the bilgical clck, many dctrs believe chrnbilgy can help us live healthier lives. Maybe it's time fr us t listen t the clck inside ur bdies.
50. What d we knw abut bilgical clck?
A. Nt-everyne has this natural system. B. It helps cntrl regular physical activities.
C. It can tell peple the right time like watches.
51. Frm Barbara's example, we may knw she hurt because _______.
A. she didn't run in a right time B. she didn't d exercise befre she ran
C. she ran fr a lng time befre wrking
52. The underlined wrd “They” refers t _______.
A. Chrnbilgy B. Our bdies C. Dctrs
53. What's the purpse f this passage?
A. T d a scientific survey f the bilgical clck.
B. T tell peple the imprtance f the bilgical clck.
C. T intrduce hw Barbara gt hurt and became better.
C
①Reading can be helpful in different ways. Sng Dynasty pet Zhu Xi（1130-1200）uses the metaphr（比喻） f running water in the pem The Bk. The “running water” means nly by reading can peple get new knwledge in rder t make prgress. S he hpes peple culd get past being lazy while reading in rder t make their minds as clean as a pl f water.
②The pem begins with a picture f a square pnd（池塘）. Then it talks abut hw the pnd reflects the sky and the cluds, creating a peaceful and quiet envirnment. Then the questin cmes up,
“hw can it be s clear and cl? ” The answer hidden in this pem lies in the last line. It is the running water which runs int it that makes the pnd s clean and fresh.
③The “running water” and “the pl” are used by Zhu Xi t explain the imprtance f knwledge t ur mind. The pl stands fr the mind f a reader, while the water represents the cming f knwledge.
④The pem tells us that as lng as ne keeps finding ut fresh and true knwledge, their mind, like the pnd, will remain clear and unplluted. That's the pet's idea twards life and learning. That's als what Zhu Xi shares with us in “The Bk”. Reading is abut knwing new things t make their prgress.
54. What des the “running water” mean in the pem The Bk?
A. clean plsB. clear minds C. new knwledge
55. Which sentence is true accrding t the passage?
A. The pl stands fr the bdy f a reader. B. We can see the sky and cluds in the pnd.
C. The pem begins with a picture f a rund pnd.
56. The pem mainly tells us ________.
A. t develp gd reading habits B. running water makes the pnd s clean and fresh
C. t learn new knwledge by reading t make prgress
57. What's the best structure f this passage?
A. B. C. t
第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Every year n April 24, it's Space Day f China. It's a day t celebrate the cuntry's grwth in space explratin. The manned space missins（载人航天任务） are a big part f it. 58 .
What prblems d astrnauts face?
In space, astrnauts face many prblems. There is little gravity（重力） there, which affects their bdies. 59 What's mre, if smething ges wrng n their missin all f a sudden, they have t wrk ut hw t fix it under huge pressure. That's why astrnauts have t be smart, strng, and ready fr any challenge befre they can g t space.
60
“T make sure that Chinese astrnauts cmplete their missins and return t Earth safely, ver 200 kinds f training are set,” said Huang Weifen, the chief designer f the prject. 61 S befre astrnauts can g t space, they train like this fr at least three and a half years.
62 This helps them get ready fr the weightless envirnment in space. Huang explained that astrnauts wear diving suits（潜水服） that weigh mre than 100 kilgrams and stay underwater fr six hurs at a time. She said that it was quite hard. Fr example, Nie Haisheng even lst 2 kilgrams after ne underwater training exercise.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（63至66题每题答案不超过3个单词，67题须用完整句子回答。
ChatGPT has been ppular n the Internet, quickly winning 100 millin users since it came ut. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries and translate languages. Peple can als ask it t answer all kinds f questins.
Cmpared with Siri r ther chatting rbts, ChatGPT uses a much bigger database（数据库） fr training. It als uses strnger sftware（软件）and hardware（硬件）t learn things by itself. Fr example, if it prvides a wrng answer t yur questin, yu can tell it the right ne and it will crrect itself. “It's a ttally different prduct,” cmputer scientist Liu Xiaguang frm Chngqing University tld Chngqing Daily. “The knwledge level ChatGPT shws is similar t a cllege student. That's why it surprised the wrld a lt.”
But ne big prblem with ChatGPT is that it makes mistakes r even gives wrng infrmatin. When Lisa, a 28-year-ld frm Australia, used the rbt t write an article, “It gave infrmatin that's nt crrect,” she said.
Besides, ChatGPT is a rbt after all, s it can't understand human feelings. When a persn wh fights with a best friend turns t ChatGPT fr help, there is prbably little chance that he culd feel cmfrtable after chatting with it.
Accrding t the science news website Futurism, 89 percent f US cllege students have used ChatGPT t d hmewrk, saying the rbt makes it easier fr them t get the infrmatin they need. Seeing the influence n students, many schls have made sme rules t stp the use f the rbt. Thusands f scientific jurnals（期刊） have als kept writers frm using ChatGPT, wrrying that the false infrmatin will lead t junk science. Shuld we use ChatGPT r stp it in ur study?
63. Peple can ask the rbt t write stries, translate languages and _______.
64. It's surprising that ChatGPT has the similar _______ as a cllege student.
65. It can't _______, s it wn't cmfrt thers.
66. Fr fear f causing _______, sme jurnals stp writers frm using ChatGPT.
67. Shuld we use ChatGPT in ur study? Why r why nt?
第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空填一词，缩写算一词）
68. 老师要求我们比较我们与她的答案。
The teacher asked us t _______ ur answers with _______.
69. 每年春季大量的茶树在凤冈茶海之心被种植。
A large number f tea trees _______ _______ in the Heart f Tea Sea in Fenggang every spring.
70. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高的山峰。
Qmlangma is _______ _______ any ther muntain.
71. 专家告诉了我们怎样才能与父母好好相处。
The expert tld us hw _______ _______ get n well with ur parents.
72. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
It is always a pleasure t greet a friend _______ _______ frm a far-away place.
第二节（共10个小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xiuwen is a cunty in Guizhu. It is in the suthwestern part f China. Xiuwen has been regarded as China's mst fascinating cunty fr 73 （it） cultural turism prducts. As we knw, Xiuwen plays 74 imprtant rle in China, and even in ther 75 （cuntry）because it's the birthplace f a famus wise man Wang Yangming's great idea-the unity f knwledge and actin（知行合一）, and there are als sme histrical sites such as Wanyiw and Yangming Cultural Park in Xiuwen. Fr years, they have 76 （becme）a brand f Xiuwen.
It's very cl in summer, s a large number f peple prefer t visit here fr summer vacatin. AJ Dnnelly, a British turist, is ne f them. It was his 77 （ne） time t cme here, but he fell in lve with the beautiful cunty. Besides, he experienced the ld culture and beautiful scenery. AJ was impressed that Yangming culture was still 78 （wide）spread. He enjyed 79 （travel） alng the Liuguang Riverin Xiuwen where Wang Yangming spent sme time. AJ felt surprised because f the 80 （amaze）muntains and beautiful waterfalls.
Besides the Yangming culture, Xiuwen is als famus81 sweet kiwis, a kind f fruit named “mihuta” Peple like eating them very much. D yu knw82 kiwi is called “mihuta” in Chinese? Yu can find ut the answer n the Internet if yu are interested in it.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
每个人的成长都是蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。正所谓“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。初中三年你一定有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吧？请以“The harder, The better”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。
内容提示：
要求：
1. 文章须包含思维导图中的所有信息；
2. 文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
The Harder, The Better
N ne can live a life withut difficulty. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A 25 activity
Where
In the 26 f the city park.
When
Next 27 mrning
What
★D sme cleaning.
★Help the ld 28 the rads.
★Call n peple t avid 29 behavirs.
Why
It is a 30 activity and it's a gd chance t develp ur cmmunicatin and teamwrk skills.
A. any B. n C. different D. in E. althugh F. pen
Brain skills
The right
■Be gd at thinking creatively.
■Deal with shapes and patterns.
■Put wrds int sentences and stries.
The left
■Be gd at wrking ut a prblem and finding an answer.
■Wrk n numbers and calculatins（计算）.
■Deal with the meanings f wrds.
The ▲ f math talents' brains
●D they have bigger brains?
This may nt always be true. But ne part f their brain is bigger. The parietal lbe（顶叶） is at the upper back f the brain. It helps us wrk with numbers. A persn with a bigger parietal lbe can be better at ding math. Albert Einstein's parietal lbe was 15 percent bigger than mst peple's.
●They see beauty in math.
Scientists scan（浏览） the brains f math talents.
They find that the brains f math talents “see” frmulas（公式） as beauty. They enjy them like hw ther peple enjy great paintings r music. Frmulas lk simple. But they tell imprtant truth.
A. Hw are astrnauts trained?
B. What is the weightless feeling?
C. Being an astrnaut is cl but difficult.
D. Als, being in a tiny spaceship can make them feel stressed ut.
E. One f the hardest parts f the training is the underwater training.
F. These include nt nly physical training but als sme basic science training.
The harder, The better
What was yur difficulty?
Hw did yu get ver the difficulty?
What have yu learned frm it?
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