2024年宁夏银川市唐徕中学中考二模英语试题

这是一份2024年宁夏银川市唐徕中学中考二模英语试题，共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，单词拼写，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
My five-year-ld sn and I were driving back hme after schl He was ____1____ and wanted t knw if we culd run by Mcdnald’s and buy a hamburger. We drve int the parking spt (停车场) and in frnt f us was a car with an ld lady inside. She lked ____2____.
I walked clse t her and she tld me that ____3____ car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt. I ffered ____4____ her car back int the parking spt. She was s nervus that she culdn’t remember ____5____ her mbile phne. I called AAA car service and then ____6____ her sn t let him knw she was safe. We waited with her until the AAA car arrived. She was unable t get int the AAA car ____7____ a recent knee peratin (手术). My sn and I drve her t where she was staying and helped take her bags inside. She had frgtten t get the ____8____.
We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner ____9____ then brught it back t her. Her sn called me that evening and thanked me ____10____ his mther. My sn was s sweet and tld me that he was happy that we culd help the lady.
1. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tiredD. sleepy
2. A. happyB. quietC. wrriedD. pretty
3. A. myB. herC. yurD. his
4. A. t catchB. t hldC. t pushD. t buy
5. A. when t useB. why t useC. where t useD. hw t use
6. A. calledB. warnedC. wrteD. made
7. A. sinceB. asC. because fD. while
8. A. breakfastB. lunchC. waterD. dinner
9. A. andB. rC. butD. even
10. A. seeingB. helpingC. realizingD. saving
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他饿了并且想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡。试卷源自 每日更新，更低价下载，欢迎访问。hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；tired累的；sleepy困的。根据“He was…and wanted t knw if we culd run by Mcdnald’s and buy a hamburger.”可知，他想知道我们是否会经过麦当劳然后买一个汉堡，因此他儿子应是饿了。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：她看起来很担心。
happy开心的；quiet安静的；wrried担心的；pretty漂亮的。根据“I walked clse t her and she tld me that…car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt.”可知，老妇人的车一开出停车位就坏了，因此她看起来应是很担心。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：我走近她，她告诉我，她的车一开出停车位就坏了。
my我的；her她的；yur你的；his他的。根据“she tld me that…car had brken dwn as sn as she drve ut f the parking spt.”可知，主语为第三人称she，且空后为名词car，空处应填she的形容词性物主代词her。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：我主动提出推她的车进停车位。
t catch捕捉；t hld握住；t push推；t buy买。根据“I ffered…her car back int the parking spt.”可知，此处指的应是推她的车进停车位。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：她太紧张了以至于不记得如何使用手机了。
when t use什么时候使用；why t use为什么使用；where t use在哪里使用；hw t use如何使用。根据“She was s nervus that she culdn’t remember…her mbile phne.”可知，此处指的应是太紧张不记得如何使用手机。故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我打电话给AAA专车服务，然后打电话给她的儿子，让他知道她是安全的。
called拨打；warned警告；wrte写；made制造。根据“then…her sn t let him knw she was safe.”可知，作者应是通过打电话，告诉老人儿子她是安全的。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：由于最近的膝盖手术，她无法进入AAA车。
since既然；as因为；because f由于；while当……的时候。根据“…a recent knee peratin (手术).”可知，膝盖手术是无法上车的原因，此处是名词短语，应用because f连接。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：她忘记了买晚餐。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；water水；dinner晚餐。根据“We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner…”可知，她应是忘记了买晚餐。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：我们回到麦当劳买了晚餐，然后送给她。
and和；r或；but但是；even甚至。根据“We returned t McDnald’s and bught her dinner…then brught it back t her.”可知，空处前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：那天晚上，她的儿子打电话给我，感谢我帮助了他的母亲。
seeing看见；helping帮助；realizing意识到；saving拯救。根据前文可知，作者接孩子放学回家路上在停车场帮助了一位老妇人，因此她的儿子打电话应是感谢他帮助了他母亲。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
11. What tls are needed fr each team in Water Relay?
A. One large bucket fr each member.B. One small bucket fr each member and tw large buckets.
C. Tw large buckets fr each member.D. Tw small buckets fr each member and ne large bucket.
12. In rder t win Water Relay, the team members shuld ________.
A. get themselves wetB. lse as little water as pssible
C. pass the water as slwly as pssibleD. pass the large bucket t the ther team
13. It is fun t play Truth and Lie because team members can ________.
A. give gifts t each therB. share lve with each ther
C. tell lies t surprise thersD. learn the infrmatin abut thers
14. This text is mst prbably frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a travel guideC. a news websiteD. a schl magazine
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两个能让学生学习团队技能的有趣的活动。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: Water Relay”下面的“Tls: Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water & One small bucket fr each team member”可知，需要两个大桶以及一个小桶给每个成员。故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activity 1: Water Relay”下面的“Try t keep as much water as pssible.”以及“It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.”可知，要尽可能地保持多的水，以及尽可能找出流失最少水的方法，因此要赢的话就要流失最少的水。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Activity 2: Truth and Lie”下面的“Members can learn abut each ther.”可知，这项活动很有趣，因为成员可以相互了解。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这两个活动都是为提升学生的团队技能而设计的，因此文章最有可能出自一本校园杂志，选项D符合题意。故选D。
B
Peple nrmally think f dgs as man’s best friend, but t Brian Wilsn, his tw pet parrts are his best friends.
It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter. A car accident caused serius damage t his brain. After several mnths f treatment, Brian’s dctrs said that he wuld never talk again and that he wuld have t spend the rest f his life in a nursing hme.
Hwever, accrding t Brian, his tw pet parrts didn’t give up easily. They kept talking t him day and night, until ne day, he said ne wrd, then anther, and all f a sudden was talking like a nrmal persn again!
Brian was s thankful that he decided t set up a hme fr birds which are nt wanted by their wners. Nw, his huse is hme t abut 80 birds, including a great variety f birds like several macaws, cckats and African gray parrts. The birds fly arund frm rm t rm, sme cackling (咯咯叫), thers talking like humans. Thugh they all have big cages, Brian lets them fly freely inside the huse.
Over the years, Brian has develped a special relatinship with birds. The birds that bite ther humans, seem t like him and can get alng with him well. He is nw called a bird whisperer (鸟语者). Brian pays fr mst f the csts f lking after the birds with his wn mney, but has recently established a fundatin (基金会) t accept dnatins. He and his birds als earn mney by perfrming at birthday parties, weddings and ther scial events.
Fr peple wh want t adpt (领养) Brian’s birds, they have t vlunteer at the fundatin fr three mnths befre they can take the pet hme.
15. Brian used t be a _________ befre setting up the bird fundatin.
A. dctrB. trainerC. whispererD. fireman
16. What happened t Brian after the car accident?
A. He lst his jb.B. He refused medical treatment.
C. He culdn’t talk.D. He lived in a nursing hme.
17. If Jane wants t adpt ne f Brian’s birds, she needs t ________.
A. perfrm at birthday partiesB. wrk with birds fr sme time
C. dnate sme mneyD. learn t talk with birds
18. Mst f the mney fr lking after birds cme frm ________.
A. public dnatinsB. earnings frm perfrmances
C. Brian’s wn savingsD. friends and relatives
【答案】15. D 16. C 17. B 18. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Brian Wilsn和两只宠物鹦鹉的一些故事。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It all began in 1995, when Brian was still a firefighter.”可知，他之前是一位消防员。故选D。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A car accident caused serius damage t his brain. After several mnths f treatment, Brian’s dctrs said that he wuld never talk again and that he wuld have t spend the rest f his life in a nursing hme.”可知，车祸过后，他无法说话。故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fr peple wh want t adpt (领养) Brian’s birds, they have t vlunteer at the fundatin fr three mnths befre they can take the pet hme.”可知，要领养Brian的小鸟，必须在基地做三个月的义工。故选B。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Brian pays fr mst f the csts f lking after the birds with his wn mney, but has recently established a fundatin (基金会) t accept dnatins.”可知，照顾鸟儿的大部分费用来自Brian自己的钱。故选C。
C
There was a farmer whse hbby was grwing crn. Each year his crn wn first prize in a cmpetitin. S he was knwn in many villages.
A newspaper reprter interviewed him and learnt smething interesting abut hw he grew it. The reprter discvered that the farmer shared his seed crn with his neighbrs.
“Why d yu share yur best seed crn with yur neighbrs?” the reprter asked.
The farmer said, “The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and spreads it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, it will affect the quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn.” The farmer knew much abut the cnnectin f life.
Giving, instead f taking, makes us different frm ther animals. Thse wh chse t live well must help thers t live well.
19. The farmer was famus fr ________.
A. his kindnessB. his gd crnC. his large farmD. his inventins
20. What was the farmer’s secret f grwing gd crn?
A. He allwed his neighbrs t use his gd seed crn.
B. He knew hw t pick up pllen quickly frm the crn.
C. He learned a lt frm ther experienced farmers.
D. He was the mst hard-wrking farmer in the state.
21. If the neighbrs grew pr quality crn, what wuld happen t the farmer’s crn?
A. It wuld sell faster and better.B. It wuld win first prize mre easily.
C. It wuld affect the quality f his crn.D. It wuld becme bigger and bigger in size.
22. The last paragraph tells us the imprtance f ________.
A. takingB. givingC. wrkingD. chsing
【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农民种出好玉米的秘诀是帮助邻居也种出好玉米。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Each year his crn wn first prize in a cmpetitin. S he was knwn in many villages.”可知，这个农民以他的好玉米而出名。故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The wind picks up pllen (花粉) frm the crn and spreads it frm field t field. If my neighbrs grw bad crn, it will affect the quality f my crn. S if I want t grw gd crn, I must help my neighbrs grw gd crn.”可知，如果农民想种好玉米，就必须帮助邻居们种好玉米，可推知，这位农民出好玉米的秘诀是允许他的邻居们使用他的好玉米种子。故选A。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“If my neighbrs grw bad crn, it will affect the quality f my crn.”可知，如果邻居们种的是劣质玉米，这也会影响这位农民的玉米质量。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Giving, instead f taking, makes us different frm ther animals.”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们给予的重要性。故选B。
D
Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car. Lei is a man wh is full f legends (传奇), nt nly because f his ability, but als because f his attitude in ding things and being a persn.
Lei was brn in a cmmn family in December, 1969 in Xianta, Hubei. His father was a teacher. When Lei was very yung, he shwed amazing talent in learning. In 1987, when taking the cllege entrance examinatin, he gt 700 pints ut f 710 pints in the test paper, being the N.1 in the city, and he made up his mind t study in Wuhan University. During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years, and wn the first prize f the scientific and technlgical achievements f cllege students in Hubei Prvince.
In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded. Lei Jun is the funder f it. He has rich experience in the field f technlgy and has led Xiami t becme a well-knwn glbal brand (品牌). Many mi fans think Xiami can prvide bth gd user experience and high prduct quality fr them. They can get better enjyment at a lwer price as well.
On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University. This is the largest single dnatin received by Wuhan University since its setting up. Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday. Thirty years ag, when he was a student, he nce received a schlarship (奖学金) f 2,000 yuan, and he thught that he wuld return it fr ten times r mre in the future, and nw he has made it. Lei is such a man, lw-key, hard-wrking and generus.
23. Accrding t the text, SU7 is a ________.
A. B. C. D.
24. Hw lng did Lei Jun spend n his cllege curses?
A Fr ne year.B. Fr tw years.C. Fr three years.D. Fr fur years.
25. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Xiami technlgy.B. A glbal brand.C. Wuhan University.D. Xiami Cmpany.
26. We can learn frm the text that ________.
A. Lei Jun was thankful t Wuhan University
B. Lei Jun hasn’t received any schlarship
C. Lei Jun didn’t d well in the cllege entrance examinatin
D. Lei Jun dnated 1.3 billin yuan t Wuhan University in 2010
【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了小米的创始人——雷军的经历。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, male gd Lei Jun has becme even mre ppular n the Internet because f SU7, which is a new kind f electric car.”可知，SU7是一辆车。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the cllege days, he als cmpleted the fur-year curses in tw years,”可知，雷军花了两年时间学完大学课程。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“In 2010, Xiami Cmpany was funded. Lei Jun is the funder f it.”可知，2010年，小米公司成立，雷军是其创始人，it指的是“小米公司”。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“On Nvember 29th, 2023, Lei dnated (捐赠) 1.3 billin yuan t his frmer schl—Wuhan University.”以及“Lei Jun said that withut his frmer schl, there wuldn’t be his achievement tday.”可知，我们可以从文中得知雷军感谢武汉大学。故选A。
E
The “April snw” is here! It’s nt real snw, f curse it’s catkins (飞絮) frm willws and pplar trees (杨树) in spring.
Fr sme peple, this “snw” is nt welcmed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making peple’s nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.
In spring, the female (雌性的) trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds that spread thrugh the air.
Luckily, scientists have fund many ways t cntrl catkins. Ding “gender change surgery (变性手术)” n willw and pplar trees is ne f them. Peple cut ff the branches f female trees and replace them with branches frm male (雄性的) trees. This cuts dwn the number f catkins. Hwever, this way is slw and expensive. A skilled wrker can d the “surgery” n less than ten trees a day. Frm 2008 t 2018, nly arund 1,000 trees were treated in Beijing, reprted Outlk Weekly (《瞭望》) in 2022.
Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t deduce the number f catkins n trees. These injectins make the trees mainly use their energy t grw bigger and get mre leaves, nt t reprduce (繁殖) and make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert in Wuxi, tld Science and Technlgy Daily that this methd is safe fr the trees. Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.
Other than injectins, the trees can take “medicine”. This medicine can be sprayed (喷洒) nt the trees befre the catkins frm, which can quickly reduce catkin numbers. Still, peple need t be careful abut hw much f the medicine they use and when they use it, r they might hurt the envirnment.
27. What can we infer frm paragraphs 1 and 2?
A. Catkins are hard t see.B. It’s nrmal t snw in April.
C. Peple welcme willws.D. It’s uncmfrtable t breathe in catkins.
28. Hw many ways are intrduced t deal with catkins?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
29. What’s the disadvantage f using injectins accrding t the passage?
A. Trees need t be injected every year.B. It needs many skilled wrkers t d it.
C. It’s slw and expensive.D. It’s bad fr the trees and envirnment.
30. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t prduce catkins.
B. Hw t cntrl catkins with new technlgy.
C. Hw t tell male and female willw and plar trees.
D. It’s bad fr the trees and envirnment.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Fr sme peple, this “snw” is nt welcmed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making peple’s nses, eyes, and skin uncmfrtable.；In spring, the female (雌性的) trees grw lts f flwers. When these flwers finish grwing, they prduce cttn-like seeds that spread thrugh the air.”以及通读第一、二段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ding ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ n willw and pplar trees is ne f them.”；第五段中的“Scientists in Wuxi, Jiangsu, use special injectins (注射剂) t reduce the number f catkins n trees.”以及最后一段中的“Other than injectins, the trees can als take ‘medicine’.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hwever, the trees need t get injectins every year t keep the catkin numbers under cntrl.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以B项正确。故选B。
三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Hi, I’m Steve frm UK. I like Chinese music very much. My favrite grup is Phenix Legend (凤凰传奇). They are ne f the ____31____ (gd) Chinese singing grups. I lve their music even ____32____ I speak very little Chinese. Of curse, I lk up the English translatins f their sngs n the website s I can understand the ____33____ (mean) f each sng.
Their sngs are s ht ____34____ they spread arund the whle Chinese sciety. The female vcalist (主唱) Ling Hua ____35____ (be) frm the Inner Mnglia Prvince (内蒙古). The male vcalist Zeng Yi cmes frm Hunan Prvince. He sings the sngs ____36____ (wild) and he als wears cl clthes. They have many ppular sngs like “FLY FREELY”. This sng is a kind f ____37____ (traditin) flk music with latest hip-hp beats! This is a lve sng expressing a Mnglian girl’s lve t a yung singer.
Because f this sng, I becme ____38____ (interest) in their wnderful music. If ____39____ (yu) are already the fans f Phenix Legend, it will be great t hear frm yu as well. I’m lking frward t ____40____ (make) friends with all f yu.
【答案】31. best
32. thugh##if
33. meaning
34. that 35. is
36. wildly 37. traditinal
38. in 39. yu
40. making
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的中国歌唱团队“凤凰传奇”。
【31题详解】
句意：他们是最好的中国歌唱团体之一。根据“ne f the…Chinese singing grups”可知，此处用“ne f the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，gd的最高级为best。故填best。
【32题详解】
句意：尽管我只会说一点点中文，但我还是喜欢他们的音乐。根据“I speak very little Chinese”可知，此处应用even thugh或even if引导让步状语从句。故填thugh/if。
【33题详解】
句意：当然，我会在网站上查找他们歌曲的英文翻译，这样我就能理解每首歌的含义。定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词为meaning，the meaning f“……的含义”。故填meaning。
【34题详解】
句意：他们的歌曲非常火爆，传遍了整个中国社会。根据“s ht…they spread arund the whle Chinese sciety”可知此处应用s…that引导结果状语从句。故填that。
【35题详解】
句意：女主唱玲花来自内蒙古。句子采用一般现在时，主语为The female vcalist (主唱) Ling Hua ，be动词用is。故填is。
【36题详解】
句意：他唱歌很狂野，而且穿着很酷的衣服。此处应用副词widely修饰动词sings。故填wildly。
【37题详解】
句意：这首歌是一种带有最新嘻哈节奏的传统民谣！此处应用形容词traditinal修饰名词短语flk music。故填traditinal。
【38题详解】
句意：因为这首歌，我对他们美妙的音乐产生了兴趣。becme interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【39题详解】
句意：如果你已经是凤凰传奇的粉丝，我也很高兴收到你的来信。if引导条件状语从句，从句中缺少主语，用yu作主语。故填yu。
【40题详解】
句意：我期待着和你们所有人交朋友。lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”。故填making。
四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。
In different cuntries and cultures arund the wrld, free time is spent in different ways.
Several years ag, researchers made surveys n hw peple spent their free time. The results s___41___ that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV. In UK, watching TV and vides was the mst ppular, and listening t the r____42____ came secnd.
There were als differences in what peple liked t d utdrs between the tw cuntries. The mst ppular utdr activity fr Americans was gardening. Fr British peple, ging t the pub was their first chice, fllwed by visiting the cinema.
A_____43_____ peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time, their interests are changing. In the US, fr e____44____, the interest in cmputer activities is increasing. Mre peple are spending their free time ging nline, r playing vide games. As reading becmes much easier n the I___45___, nline reading will be as ppular as ther nline activities.
【答案】41. (s)hwed
42. (r)adi
43. (A)lthugh
44. (e)xample
45. (I)nternet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是在世界上不同的国家和文化中，闲暇时间度过的方式不同。
【41题详解】
句意：结果显示，在美国，阅读是最受欢迎的活动，其次是看电视。根据“that reading was the mst ppular activity in the United States, fllwed by watching TV.”可知，这是调查结果显示的内容，shw“显示”，根据“Several years ag, researchers made surveys n hw peple spent their free time.”可知，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(s)hwed。
【42题详解】
句意：在英国，看电视和视频最受欢迎，听收音机排在第二位。listen t the radi“听收音机”。故填(r)adi。
【43题详解】
句意：尽管世界各地的人们可能都喜欢在闲暇时间做一些类似的事情，但他们的兴趣正在发生变化。根据“peple arund the wrld may enjy ding sme similar things in their free time”和“their interests are changing”可知，此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(A)lthugh。
【44题详解】
句意：例如，在美国，人们对计算机活动的兴趣正在增加。fr example“举个例子”。故填(e)xample。
【45题详解】
句意：随着互联网上阅读变得越来越容易，在线阅读将像其他在线活动一样受欢迎。根据“nline reading”可知此处应用n the Internet表示“在网络上”。故填(I)nternet。
五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语， 每个词或短语限填一次。
Harbin, the capital city f Nrtheast China’s Heilngiang Prvince, welcmed ____46____ turists during the past winter.
The city tried t prvide turists with the best experiences and ____47____. Upn arrival, turists fund themselves welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt. At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f new ____48____ were prvided, such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns.
Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality (好客). They ffered warm drinks and ____49____ snacks t turists fr free. Many private car wners als ____50____ turists free rides .
____51____ by these kind actins, turists shared their heart-warming mments n scial media platfrms t shw their thanks. Many f them are frm suthern China, where it seldm ____52____. A guest left a nte at the htel, “Harbin is s fun and beautiful. And peple here are very hspitable.”
Besides sme interesting vides were als psted by turists. Penguins wearing backpacks ____53____ the street. Turists dressed in cstumes f different styles psed fr phts at the Saint Sphia Cathedral (索菲亚大教堂). Frzen pears were cut ____54____ the shapes f flwers fr turists t taste and enjy. All f these pushed the city t be the httest tpic n the Internet.
Harbin drew s much ____55____ nt nly because f warm hearts and creative ideas, but als “small details”. The city stands in the shes f turists. This is the key reasn fr its success.
【答案】46. millins f
47. memries
48. activities
49. lcal 50. gave
51. Tuched
52. snws 53. walked dwn
54. int 55. attentin
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨在一年一度的冰雪节中的旅游盛况和哈尔滨为旅游业发展做的努力，突显了哈尔滨旅游业的强劲增长。
【46题详解】
句意：哈尔滨，中国东北黑龙江省的省会城市，在刚刚过去的冬天迎来了数百万游客。根据“Harbin, the capital city f Nrtheast China’s Heilngiang Prvince, welcmed…turists during the past winter.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指哈尔滨在刚刚过去的冬天迎来了数百万游客。故填millins f。
【47题详解】
句意：这座城市试图为游客提供最好的体验和回忆。根据“The city tried t prvide turists with the best experiences and…”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这座城市试图为游客提供最好的体验和回忆，memry“回忆”符合，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填memries。
【48题详解】
句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，提供了许多新的活动，如冰上自行车和热气球。根据“such as bicycles n ice and ht air ballns”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指提供了许多新的活动，activity“活动”符合；根据空后的“were prvided”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填activities。
【49题详解】
句意：他们免费为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。根据上文“Lcal peple shwed their friendliness and hspitality (好客). ”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指当地人表现出了他们的友好和好客，为游客提供热饮和当地小吃。故填lcal。
50题详解】
句意：许多私家车车主还为游客提供免费乘车服务。give sb. a ride“给某人搭便车”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填gave。
【51题详解】
句意：游客们被这些善意的举动感动，在社交媒体平台上分享了他们的暖心时刻，以示感谢。根据“by these kind actins”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客们被这些善意的举动感动，tuch“感动”符合；主语与“tuch”之间为被动关系，此处应用过去分词形式。故填Tuched。
【52题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人来自中国南方，那里很少下雪。根据常识并结合备选词汇可知，南方很少下雪，snw“下雪”符合；此处表示事实，应用一般现在时，主语为“it”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故填snws。
【53题详解】
句意：企鹅背着背包走在街上。walk dwn the street“沿着街走”，固定词组；此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填walked dwn。
【54题详解】
句意：冻梨被切成花的形状，供游客品尝和享用。根据“Frzen pears were cut…the shapes f flwers fr turists t taste and enjy.”的句意并结合备选词汇可知，此处指冻梨被切成花的形状，cut int“把某物切成”，固定词组。故填int。
55题详解】
句意：哈尔滨之所以受到如此多的关注，不仅是因为温暖的心和创意，还有“小细节”。draw attentin“引起注意”，固定词组。故填attentin。
六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbrs ging in the ppsite directin. “Hey, Chicken! Why are yu ging away frm the square?” they asked. “Didn’t yu receive the invitatin?”
“Yes, I did.” replied the chicken. “And I wuld f curse cme t the meeting. But I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with. Nw, please excuse me. I really must g hme. Please tell everyne at the meeting hw srry I am. Tell them that althugh I wn’t be there in bdy, I will certainly be there in spirit! Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt. Bye!”
The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin. The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat. They had a lively but surprisingly shrt discussin. Then they decided that they wuld ffer the lin just ne animal. All they asked in exchange was that the lin left the ther animals in peace. The decisin abut which animal t ffer was reached withut any disagreement. They chse the chicken.
56. All the animals were ___________ t an early meeting in the public square.
57. The chicken didn’t attend the meeting because f sme very _______________________.
58. The animals discussed what t d with __________________ f the lin.
59. The chicken tld her neighbrs ________________________ ther animals decided, she culd agree.
60. Frm the ending f the stry we knew the lin wuld __________________________.
【答案】56. called
57. persnal business##imprtant persnal business
58. the rder
59. whatever##n matter what
60. eat the chicken
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故事。
【56题详解】
根据“Once upn a time, all the animals were called t an early meeting. As they gathered in the public square, ne f them, the chicken, was seen by her neighbrs ging in the ppsite directin.”可知，所有动物都被叫到广场参加早会。故填called。
【57题详解】
根据“But I have sme very imprtant persnal business that I must deal with.”可知，她因为一些重要的私事没有参加会议，because f后接名词。故填(imprtant) persnal business。
【58题详解】
根据“The tpic the animals wuld discuss was what t d with the rder f the lin.”可知，动物们讨论如何应对狮子的命令。故填the rder。
【59题详解】
根据“Whatever yu decide, yu can cunt n my cmplete supprt.”可知，小鸡跟她的邻居说，无论其他动物决定了什么，她都同意。故填Whatever/N matter what。
【60题详解】
根据“The lin rdered them t give him smething t eat.”和“They chse the chicken.”可知，狮子命令动物们给他找吃的，动物们都推选了小鸡，由此可猜测，狮子会吃掉小鸡。情态动词wuld后接动词原形。故填eat the chicken。
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
61. 假定你是李华，你参加了你校开展的主题为“创新体验，快乐成长”的科技节活动。请结合如图所示，分享此次活动的过程和感受。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文:
Dear Jhn,
Hw is everything ging? Our schl’s science and technlgy festival was a great success. Let me tell yu smething abut it.
The festival tk place n January 20th in the schl hall. There were many kinds f activities n that day. First, the science teacher gave an interesting speech. He encuraged us t be mre active and creative. Then, we had a design cmpetitin. Sme students’ wrks were really perfect. After the cmpetitin we shared inventins with thers.
Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them. Als, these activities nt nly made ur schl life mre clrful but als helped us realize the imprtance f science and technlgy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封书信；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍科技节活动的过程和感受，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍科技节活动的时间、地点和具体的活动；
第三步，介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take place发生
②encurage sb. t d sth.鼓励某人做某事
③share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物
[高分句型]
①Students shwed talents fr science and technlgy and enjyed the happiness that they brught them. (that引导的定语从句)It is imprtant fr students t learn sme team skills like develping relatinships, cmmunicating well with thers and slving prblems. Here are tw fun team activities.
Activity 1: Water Relay
Tls: Tw large buckets (水桶) t hld water & One small bucket fr each team member
Instructins:
●Fill ne large bucket with water.
●Make hles in the bttm f the small buckets.
●Have the team members line up between the tw large buckets.
●Pass the water frm ne bucket t the ther. Try t keep as much water as pssible.
Why It’s Fun?
●It’s fun t wrk ut a way t lse as little water as pssible.
●It’s water. Isn’t it fun t get yu wet n a ht summer day?
Activity 2: Truth and Lie
This activity will allw team members t learn abut each ther.
Instructins:
●Have each team member think f three pieces f infrmatin abut themselves, and ne f them is a lie.
●Each team member tells the grup all the three pieces f infrmatin. Let the ther team members guess which is the lie.
Why It’s Fun?
●Students lve talking abut themselves and this gives them the chance t d s.
●Members can learn abut each ther.
●Members will be surprised at what thers think f them.
tuch, lcal, attentin, millins f, int, memry, snw, give, activity, walk dwn