江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月英语检测卷

这是一份江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月英语检测卷，文件包含江西省上饶市广丰区康桥中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月英语检测卷docx、听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．I was reading.B．I like dancing.C．I agree with yu.
2．
A．Rainy.B．On ft.C．In tw weeks.
3．
A．With pleasure.B．I think s.C．Yu are welcme.
4．
A．On weekends.B．Yes, it is.C．I cleaned the rm.
5．
A．He’s in the ffice. B．He was wrried. C．He was wrking hard.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．What des Bruce usually d n Sunday?
A．He ges bike-riding.B．He watches TV.C．He des his hmewrk.
7．Hw did Jack get t schl this mrning?
A．By bus.B．On ft.C．By bike.
8．Wh is busy tmrrw?
A．Betty.B．Lucy.C．Daming.
9．Where des the girl’s father wrk nw?
A．In Canada.B．In the USA．C．In France.
10．What are they ding at present?
A．They are learning t ck.B．They are watching a play.C．They are having a party.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
11．When did Lily g t Beijing?
A．Last year.B．Last mnth.C．Last week.
12．What did she d in the Summer Palace?
A．Went bating.B．Went climbing.C．Went fishing.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．What will the speakers have fr breakfast?
A．Beef, bread and milk.
B．Bread, milk and vegetables.
C．Bread, milk and sandwiches.
14．Where is Sam’s dad nw?
A．At hme.B．In the ffice.C．At the train statin.
15．What did Sam’s dad d last night?
A．He stayed up finishing his reprt.
B．He went t the mvies with his friend.
C．He went t the train statin t meet his friend.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．What did Jasn d last week?
A．He visited a small twn.B．He made a reprt.C．He read a bk.
17．What was the ppulatin f the twn ten years ag?
A．2,000.B．20,000.C．200,000.
18．Hw d mst peple g t schl r wrk nw?
A．By bike.B．By train.C．By car.
19．What can we see in the twn nw?
A．Small huses.B．Big factries.C．Clean water.
20．Hw are the streets in the twn nw?
A．They are clean.B．They are wide.C．They are crwded.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．—Tny, why d yu want t be the P. E. mnitr?
—Because I ________ run fast and play mst ball games well.
A．canB．wuldC．may
22．With mre hard wrk, we ________ ur city mre beautiful in the future.
A．makesB．madeC．will make
23．—Betty, is this yur watch?
—N. Mary lst ne last week. Maybe it’s ________.
A．sheB．herC．hers
24．________ Sunday mrning, I wke up late and did my hmewrk. ________ the afternn, I went camping.
A．On; OnB．In; InC．On; InD．In; On
25．My parents lve me very much and are ften ________ abut my life and study at schl.
A．wrriedB．wrryC．wrriesD．wrrying
26．—Hw des Mike usually g t schl?
—He ________ ges by bus r takes the subway.
A．bthB．rC．andD．either
27．—Peter, why were yu late this mrning?
—Srry. I ________ up late t watch the ftball game.
A．stayingB．stayC．stayedD．stays
28．It’s great fr hiking ________ autumn because f the cl weather.
A．inB．nC．atD．t
29．Peter usually ________ basketball after schl, but this afternn he ________ because it was rainy.
A．play; desn’tB．play; didn’t
C．plays; desn’tD．plays; didn’t
30．I didn’t see yu because I ________ my hmewrk.
A．didB．dC．am dingD．was ding
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Peple use bdy language t send messages 31 each ther. It is very 32 because it can help peple make themselves easily understd when talking with thers.
Different cuntries have different bdy language. Fr example, in sme cuntries, peple 33 t say gdbye. But be careful! In Greece, waving is nt at all plite! In fact, it’s very 34 . In Russia and France, peple kiss each ther when they meet, but men in China r Australia shake hands instead (替代) f 35 . Suth Americans smetimes hld yur arm 36 they talk t yu, s yu can’t mve away! 37 in Britain many peple dn’t like ther peple t tuch them at all. Peple in the Middle East like standing 38 each ther when they are talking, but Nrth Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking. They need mre persnal space.
When yu are in a freign cuntry, it is very imprtant t 39 the custms (习俗). It will help yu cmmunicate with peple and make yur stay there much mre 40 and pleasant.
31．A．tB．frC．withD．thrugh
32．A．helpfulB．difficultC．easyD．useless
33．A．ndB．waveC．tuchD．push
34．A．niceB．friendlyC．rudeD．clear
35．A．kissingB．huggingC．leavingD．tuching
36．A．whenB．whyC．whereD．hw
37．A．AndB．BecauseC．SD．But
38．A．far frmB．clse tC．in frnt fD．ppsite t
39．A．giveB．tellC．knwD．hear
40．A．imprtantB．difficultC．cmfrtableD．famus
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
Mark Twain was a great American writer. He was als famus fr his humur (幽默). Many peple enjyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stries t make them laugh all the time.
One day Mark Twain was ging t a small twn because f his writing. Befre he was ging t leave, ne f his friends said t him that there were always a lt f msquites (蚊子) in the twn and tld him that he’d better nt g there. Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “The msquites are n relatives (亲戚) f mine. I dn’t think they will cme t visit me.”
After he arrived at the twn, Mark Twain stayed in a small htel near the statin. Sme visitrs came t his htel. They went int his rm and quite a few msquites flew abut them. The waiters felt very srry abut that. “I’m very srry. There are t many msquites in ur twn,” ne f them said t him.
Mark Twain, hwever, made a jke, saying t the waiter, “The msquites are very clever. They knew my rm number. They didn’t cme int the wrng rm.” What he said made the waiters and his visitrs laugh heartily.
But that night Mark Twain slept well. D yu knw why? That was because all the waiters in the htel were trying t drive the msquites away fr him during the whle night.
41．Many peple enjyed talking with Mark Twain because ________.
A．he was helpful
B．he laughed all the time
C．he was a writer
D．he liked telling funny stries
42．That day Mark Twain went t the twn t ________.
A．enjy a trip there
B．visit ne f his friends
C．see ne f his relatives
D．d smething fr his writing
43．What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 3 refer t? ________
A．The htel was t small.
B．The rm was nt very clean.
C．There were t many msquites.
D．The waiters did smething wrng.
44．Frm the stry we knw ________.
A．Mark Twain had a gd rest that night
B．Mark Twain drve away all the msquites
C．the waiters didn’t lk after Mark Twain well
D．there were n msquites in the htel any lnger
45．Which wrds can best describe Mark Twain? ________
A．Clever and strict.
B．Humrus and kind.
C．Silly and difficult.
D．Unfriendly and rude.
B
Psitive bdy language can tell yu a lt abut hw smene is feeling. It shws that they’re interested in yu and the cnversatin.
A relaxed psture shws a sense f cmfrt and ease. If smene sits cmfrtably and breathes calmly, he may be free frm stress (压力). He will leave yu an impressin that encurages yu t share a lt with him.
Arms relaxed als shws that the persn is easy t get alng with. Fr example, when yu’re talking t the hst at a party, and the hst uncrsses his arms and pens his hands, yu must feel welcmed.
Prper eye cntact is necessary in a pleasant cnversatin. Lking int the ther persn’s eyes shws that yu’re really interested in what they are saying. Hwever, staring at thers t lng can be cnsidered implite. S prper eye cntact als means lking away smetimes t avid staring.
Ndding alng is a way f shwing that yu’re really listening. When yu nd while smene else is talking, it lets them knw that yu agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.
Smiling is an effective way t be kind and hnest. Everyne lves being arund peple wh always have a smile n their face.
Using psitive bdy language can make cmmunicatin much smther and bring great things in return. The prper use f bdy language in cmmunicatin with peple will lead t sme surprising results!
46．Accrding t this passage, hw many psitive bdy languages are mentined?
A．ThreeB．FurC．FiveD．Six
47．When smene is talking with yu with a relaxed psture, yu will ________.
A．sit in a cmfrtable sfaB．leave him a gd impressin
C．have a stressful feelingD．want t talk t him mre
48．Which f the fllwing bdy language can shw yur agreement?
A．Smiling happilyB．Ndding alngC．Eye cntactD．Crssing arms
49．Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut psitive bdy language?
A．Peple like staying with the persn wh always smiles.
B．Using t much eye cntact is very implite.
C．When yu crss yur arms, yu are welcming thers.
D．Ndding while talking means yu understand thers.
50．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．①\②③④⑤⑥\⑦B．①②③④⑤⑥\⑦
C．①②\③④⑤⑥\⑦D．①\②③④⑤\⑥⑦
C
①That future is almst here. “I think it’s ging t happen in ten years… and hpefully much, much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021. At that time, his yung cmpany Kitty Hawk Crpratin was wrking n develping a flying car knwn as eVTOL, r Electrnic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle (车辆).
②Flying t wrk r schl sunds unbelievable. Nt nly is it fun t fly, but “there wuld never be traffic again, because the sky is very, very large,” says Thrun. He als thinks eVTOLs culd be greener than cmmn cars. “We g much faster, we g in a straight line, we fly n less energy,” he says.
③S far, thugh, flying cars haven’t taken ff as a prduct. Will their day cme? There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne. S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride. The main prblem with flying cars is safety. Accidents in the air are dangerus t bth the passengers and anyne n the grund beneath. T make eVTOLs safer, many develpers are aiming t make them self-flying—n human pilt required.
④Anther prblem is space. Mst aircraft need lng runways t take ff and land. Lifting straight up and dwn like a helicpter slves this prblem. But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing. Finding places t put these culd be tricky, especially in crwded cities. But maybe sme culd g n tp f buildings.
⑤What d yu think? Wuld yu enjy riding t schl r t visit a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a gd idea, r shuld we find ther ways t get arund in the near future?
51．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic?
A．By asking questins.B．By giving examples.
C．By shwing pinins.D．By sharing experiences.
52．Which f the fllwing are the challenges fr the develpment f flying cars?
①high price ②take-ff and landing space
③air traffic jam ④safety
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
53．Why are sme cmpanies develping flying cars as air taxis?
A．T slve safety prblems.B．T make them cheaper.
C．T prvide rides fr peple.D．T cmpete with cmmn cars.
54．What is the pssible structure f the passage?
（①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...）
A．B．C．D．
55．What is prbably the best title f the passage?
A．Is a Flying Car Yur Dream Car?
B．Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers?
C．The Exciting Wrld f Electric Taxis
D．The Histry f Air Travel Technlgies
D
Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria. The musical mvie was filmed in and arund the city. T enjy the amazing city, yu nly have t walk thrugh the alleys (小巷).
The sund f music in Salzburg are nt just frm the famus film. Mzart, ne f the greatest musicians, was brn here, and the city is prud f him. Yu’ll hear Mzart’s music all ver the city. And yu can visit Mzart’s birthplace, learn abut his childhd and even try the chclate named fr him: a Mzart ball! Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed fr the first time in his life.
A visit t Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be fund here and there. Visit the marketplaces fr a ht drink. Then enjy the beautiful handiwrk fr sale.
Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This “white gld” brught wealth t the rulers. Yu can visit the Hallein Salt Mine (矿), ne f the ldest in the wrld. Take a train ride int the muntain, where miners will explain the mining prcess (过程). Then enjy a bat ride acrss an undergrund lake.
These are just a few f the enjyable places in this small Austrian city. There are much mre waiting fr yu t explre. Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.
56．What d we knw abut The Sund f Music?
A．It was filmed by Mzart.B．It is an Oscar-winning mvie.
C．It is a mvie f Salzburg’s chclate.D．It was filmed in Australia.
57．Where did Mzart perfrm fr the first time in his life?
A．In a Christmas market.B．At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C．At the Salzburg Residenz.D．In the alleys
58．What is the “white gld” in Paragraph 4?
A．Salt.B．Music.C．A ht drink.D．The chclate
59．Which f the fllwing des the writer agree with?
A．Salzburg is t small t visit.B．Salzburg is a place wrth(值得) visiting.
C．There is nthing interesting in Salzburg.D．Few peple plan t visit Salzburg.
60．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．Intrduce the film The Sund f Music.B．Intrduce the city Salzburg.
C．Intrduce the musician Mzart.D．Intrduce the Christmas market.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In mdern sciety (社会), peple are getting busier and busier. It seems that everyne is in a h 61 . After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? Being immersed (沉浸) in music is a gd way.
Sme peple like listening t 62 music. Different peple like different kinds f music. Sme yung peple are the f 63 f rck music. They think it’s exciting. But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music. They feel that the drums in it are t n 64 . They like classical music written by famus m 65 such as Mzart and Strauss. They wrte many p 66 f wnderful music.
O 67 enjy playing musical instruments (乐器). They play the pian, the guitar, r the vilin. When they are playing, they frget (忘记) all the unpleasant (使人不愉快的) things.
There are als sme peple wh are gd at s 68 , fr they have gd vices. They lve singing b 69 it can make them happy.
All in all, music can help peple r 70 .
六、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Excuse me. I need t g t the pst ffice. 71
B: The pst ffice? It’s near the bkshp, but it’s a little far frm here.
A: 72
B: Let me see. It’s abut five kilmeters away. Yu can g there by bus.
A: 73
B: Yu can take the N. 22 bus.
A: 74
B: G dwn this street and turn right at the traffic lights. 75
A: Thank yu very much.
B: Yu’re welcme.
A．Is there a bkshp near here?
B．Then yu can see it n yur left.
C．Hw far is it frm here?
D．Where is the bus stp?
E．I want t buy sme bks there.
F．Can yu tell me hw t get there?
G．Which bus can I take?
七、单词拼写（共5小题，计5分）
76．Laura is my friend. She (study) here last year, but she is in Beijing nw.
77．While the teacher (explain) the language, the students were taking ntes carefully.
78．I sincerely hpe yu culd accept my (aplgize). I am really srry!
79．She’s lking fr a (兼职的) jb.
80．Can yu take a (信息) fr me?
八、书面表达（计20分）
81．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jhn 想让你给他介绍一位中国音乐家。请你根据以下提示，给Jhn 写一封电子邮件，介绍这位著名音乐家。
1. 冼星海是最伟大的古典与传统音乐作曲家之一，被称为“人民音乐家”。
2. 冼星海于1905年6月13日出生，于1945年10月30日逝世。
3. 1939年，冼星海只用几天就写出歌曲《黄河大合唱》，并因此而闻名。
4. 冼星海用传统的中国音乐来写歌。他的歌曲至今仍很受欢迎。
5. 你认为……
参考词汇：《黄河大合唱》The Yellw River
要求：
词数：80 词左右。
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu abut
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七年级英语参考答案
1．A
【原文】What were yu ding when I called yu last night?
2．B
【原文】Hw d yu usually g t schl?
3．B
【原文】I believe we shuld cntrl the time f using smart phnes in ur daily life.
4．B
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．A
【原文】W: Hi, Daming! Are yu and Betty busy tmrrw?
M: Hi, Lucy! I’m free, but Betty is busy with her hmewrk.
9．B
10．C
11．C 12．A
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】W: Sam, it’s eight ’clck nw. Get up quickly. It’s time t have breakfast. Bread, milk and sandwiches are tday’s breakfast.
M: Are they chicken sandwiches r vegetable nes?
W: Chicken sandwiches.
M: Great! They’re my favurites.
W: Wash yur hands befre yu eat.
M: OK, Mm. But where’s Dad?
W: He’s sleeping.
M: Why? It’s s late nw.
W: He went t bed very late last night because he went t the train statin t meet his friend. Dn’t wake him up.
M: OK, Mm.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
21．A
【详解】句意：——托尼，你为什么想当体育课代表？——因为我跑得快，大多数球类运动都打得好。
考查动词辨析。can能，可以；wuld将；may也许。根据“Because fast”可知，此处表示能跑得快，表示能力。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：通过更多的努力，我们将在未来使我们的城市更加美丽。
考查一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：——贝蒂，这是你的手表吗？——不是。玛丽上周丢了一块手表。也许这是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她（人称代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词）；hers她的（名词性物主代词，其后不接名词）。根据“Mary lst ne last week. Maybe it’s...”和选项可知，此处表示这块手表也许是她的，空后没有名词，应用hers。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：星期天早上，我起得很晚，做了作业。下午，我去露营。
考查介词辨析。n在……时，其后接具体某天；in其后常接时间段。根据“Sunday mrning”可知，周日早上是具体某天，故第一空应用n；根据“the afternn”可知，in the afternn“在下午”，故第二空应用in。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：我的父母很爱我，经常担心我在学校的生活和学习。
考查形容词短语。wrried担心的，形容词；wrry担心，动词原形；wrries担心，动词三单形式；wrrying担心，动名词或现在分词。根据空前“ften”可知，此处表示经常性的动词，时态为一般现在时，而be wrrying abut“正担心……”为现在进行时，排除D；再根据空前are可知，此处考查be wrried abut“担心……”，形容词短语。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：——迈克通常怎样去上学？——他要么坐公共汽车，要么坐地铁。
考查连词辨析。bth……和……都；r或者；and和；either或者。结合选项和“ by bus r takes the subway.”可知，本题考查短语“要么……要么……”。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：——Peter，今天早上你为什么迟到？——对不起，我熬夜看足球比赛了。
考查动词时态。根据“Peter, why were yu late this mrning?”可知，句中“熬夜”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：秋天天气凉爽，非常适合徒步旅行。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节前；n用于具体某一天前；at用于具体的时刻前；t（距整点）差。根据所给空后面的“autumn”可知，此处用in接季节。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：彼得通常放学后打篮球，但今天下午他没有打，因为下雨了。
考查一般现在时和一般过去时。根据“usually”可知，“Peter after schl,”用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，第一空应是plays；根据“because it was rainy”可知，“this afternn he...”用一般过去时，表否定时，要用助动词didn’t。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：我没看见你是因为我在做作业。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see yu”可知，过去没看到对方是因为自己正在做作业，表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。
31．A 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A
36．A 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了肢体语言在不同的国家所表达不同意义。
31．句意：人们用肢体语言向彼此传递信息。
t向，朝；fr为了；with和；thrugh通过。send sth t sb“向某人发送某物”，固定短语，故选A。
32．句意：这是非常有帮助的，因为它可以帮助人们在与他人交谈时使自己容易被理解。
helpful有帮助的；difficult困难的；easy简单的；useless无用的。根据“because it can help peple make themselves easily understd when talking with thers.”可知，这很有帮助，故选A。
33．句意：例如，在一些国家，人们挥手告别。
nd点头；wave挥手；tuch触摸；push推。 根据“t say gdbye”和“In Greece, waving is nt at all plite!”可知，应是挥手告别，故选B。
34．句意：事实上，这是非常粗鲁的。
nice美好的；friendly友好的；rude粗鲁的；clear清楚的。 根据“But be careful! In Greece, waving is nt at all plite!”可知，挥手是不礼貌的，所以推断应是粗鲁的，故选C。
35．句意：在俄罗斯和法国，人们见面时亲吻对方，但在中国和澳大利亚的人们握手代替亲吻。
kissing亲吻；hugging拥抱；leaving离开；tuching触摸。根据“In Russia and France, peple kiss each ther when they meet”和but表示转折可知，在中国和澳大利亚的人们握手而不是亲吻，故选A。
36．句意：南美人跟你说话的时候有时会挽着你的胳膊，这样你就挪不开了！
when什么时候；why为什么；where在哪里；hw如何。根据“hld yur arm ... they talk t yu”可知，应是说话的时候会挽着胳膊，故选A。
37．句意：但是，在英国，许多人根本不喜欢别人碰他们。
And和；Because因为；S因此；But但是。空前讲的是南美人跟你说话的时候有时会挽着你的胳膊，后文讲的是“英国人不喜欢别人触碰”，前后之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选D。
38．句意：中东人在交谈时喜欢站得很近，但北美人在交谈时必须保持距离。
far frm远离；clse t靠近；in frnt f在……前面；ppsite t与……相反。根据“but Nrth Americans must keep a distance (距离) when they are talking”可知，but表示前后句意上的转折，所以空处对应的应是站得很近，故选B。
39．句意：当你在国外时，了解风俗习惯是非常重要的。
give给；tell告诉；knw知道，了解；hear听见。根据“it is very imprtant t ... the custms (习俗).”可知，应是了解当地的习俗，故选C。
40．句意：它将帮助你与人交流，使你在那里待得更加舒适和愉快。
imprtant重要的；difficult困难的；cmfrtable舒服的；famus著名的。根据“make yur stay there much mre ... and pleasant.”可知，和pleasant同等意义的词应是cmfrtable“舒服的”，形容待在那里的状态，故选C。
41．D 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文讲述了Mark Twain以其幽默应对蚊子困扰的趣事。
41．细节理解题。根据“Many peple enjyed talking with him because he liked telling interesting stries t make them laugh all the time.”可知，人们喜欢和Mark Twain讲话是因为他喜欢讲有趣的故事。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“One day Mark Twain was ging t a small twn because f his writing.”可知，Mark Twain为了写作去到一个小镇。故选D。
43．词义猜测题。根据“They went int his rm and quite a few msquites flew abut them. The waiters felt very srry abut that.”可知，他们发现Mark Twain的房间里有很多蚊子，酒店服务员认为他们服务不够周到，于是赶紧对此道歉，“that”指代“房间里有很多蚊子”的事。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But that night Mark Twain slept well.”可知，Mark Twain那天晚上休息得很好。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“He was als famus fr his humur”可知，他很幽默；根据“I’m very srry. There are t many msquites in ur twn”和“The msquites are very clever. They knew my rm number. They didn’t cme int the wrng rm.”可知，服务员对蚊子的事感到很抱歉，但是Mark Twain并没有责怪他们，而只是和他们开了一个玩笑，由此可知他是善良的人。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了积极的肢体语言的表现以及其在沟通中的重要性。
46．细节理解题。根据“A relaxed psture shws a sense f cmfrt and ease.”“Arms relaxed als shws that the persn is easy t get alng with.”“Prper eye cntact is necessary in a pleasant cnversatin.”“Ndding alng is a way f shwing that yu’re really listening.”“Smiling is an effective way t be kind and hnest.”可知文中提到了五种积极的肢体语言，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“If smene sits cmfrtably and breathes will leave yu an impressin that encurages yu t share a lt with him.”可知当有人以一种放松的姿势与你说话时，你会想和他分享很多，故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“When yu nd while smene else is talking, it lets them knw that yu agree with what they’re saying and understand their meaning.”可知你在别人说话的时候点头，表示同意，故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“Fr example, when yu’re talking t the hst at a party, and the hst uncrsses his arms and pens his hands, yu must feel welcmed.”可知，松开双臂，张开双手，表示欢迎，故选C。
50．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，文章为总—分—总结构，第一段先引出积极的肢体语言，二至六段具体介绍五种积极的肢体语言，第七段介绍使用积极的肢体语言的作用，故选A。
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。
51．细节理解题。根据第一段首句“That future is almst here.”可知，未来就在眼前，这是作者的观点。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据第三段“There are still many prblems t slve. Their high price means mst peple wn’t be able t affrd ne... The main prblem with flying cars is safety...”和第四段“Anther prblem is space... But eVTOLs still need special spaces, called vertiprts, fr take-ff and landing.”可知，飞行汽车发展面临的挑战有：高价、安全、起飞和降落空间。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据第三段“S, sme cmpanies are develping them as air taxis that peple culd pay t ride”可知，一些公司开发飞行汽车作为空中出租车是为了人们有能力担负得起。故选B。
54．篇章结构题。第一段是总述不久飞行的汽车将出现。第二段介绍的是优点，第三四段介绍的是所面临的问题，第五段是询问他人的看法。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。本文介绍了飞行汽车的前景、优缺点。所以选项A“飞行的汽车是你理想的车吗”符合文章主题。故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。
56． 细节理解题。根据“Anyne wh has seen The Sund f Music, the Oscar-winning mvie, knws the famus city f Salzburg in Austria.”可知，《音乐之声》是奥斯卡获奖影片。故选B。
57． 细节理解题。根据“Dn’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mzart perfrmed fr the first time in his life.”可知，莫扎特一生中第一次演出在萨尔茨堡公馆。故选C。
58．词句猜测题。分析“Salt was s imprtant t the city f Salzburg that the city was named fr it. This ‘white gld’ brught wealth t the rulers.”可知，盐对萨尔茨堡非常重要，因此这座城市以盐命名。“white gld”指的是盐，故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“Make sure t plan a trip t this breathtaking city. Its histry and culture will excite yur senses.”可知，一定要计划一次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行，它的历史和文化会激发你的感官。由此推知萨尔茨堡是一个值得参观的地方。故选B。
60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍奥地利著名的城市萨尔茨堡。故选B。
61．(h)urry 62．(t) 63．(f)ans 64．(n)isy 65．(m)usicians
66．(p)ieces 67．(O)thers 68．(s)inging 69．(b)ecause 70．(r)elax
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的音乐以及音乐带给人们的快乐。
61．句意：似乎每个人都很匆忙。根据“In mdern sciety (社会), peple are getting busier and busier. ”可知，似乎每个人都很匆忙， in a hurry“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。
62．句意：有些人喜欢听音乐。listen t“听”。故填(t)。
63．句意：有些年轻人是摇滚迷。根据“They think it’s exciting.”可知，有些年轻人是摇滚迷，fan“迷”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(f)ans。
64．句意：他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了。根据“But sme peple can’t stand (忍受) rck music.”可知，他们觉得里面的鼓声太吵了，nisy“吵闹的”， 形容词作表语。故填(n)isy。
65．句意：他们喜欢比如莫扎特和施特劳斯等著名音乐家创作的古典音乐。根据“such as Mzart and Strauss”可知，指音乐家，musician“音乐家”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填(m)usicians。
66．句意：他们写了许多美妙的音乐作品。根据句意可知，许多美妙的音乐作品，piece“作品”，many后面跟复数形式。故填(p)ieces。
67．句意：其他人喜欢演奏乐器。根据“Sme peple ”可知,其他人喜欢演奏乐器，Others“其他人”。故填(O)thers。
68．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据“fr they have gd vices”可知，一些人擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”。故填(s)inging。
69．句意：也有一些人擅长唱歌，因为他们有好嗓子。根据句意可知，前后句之间构成因果关系，用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。
70．句意：总而言之，音乐可以帮助人们放松。根据“After a lng and tiring day, what d peple ften d t relax themselves? ”可知，音乐可以帮助人们放松，relax“放松”，help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填(r)elax。
71．F 72．C 73．G 74．D 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇问路和指路的对话。
71．根据上句“I need t g t the pst ffice.”和下文“It’s near the bkshp, but it’s a little far frm here.”可知，空处应该询问怎么去邮局。F项“你能告诉我怎么去那里吗？”符合情境。故选F。
72．根据答语“It’s abut five kilmeters away.”可知，空处应该询问距离。C项“离这儿有多远？”符合情境。故选C。
73．根据答语“Yu can take the N. 22 bus.”可知，空处应该询问可以乘坐哪路公交车。G项“我可以乘哪路公共汽车”符合情境。故选G。
74．根据答语“G dwn this street and turn right at the traffic lights.”可知，空处应该询问公交车站在哪。D项“公共汽车站在哪里？”符合情境。故选D。
75．根据上句“G dwn this street and turn right at the traffic lights.”和下文“Thank yu very much.”可知，空处应该说明车站就在某个位置。B项“然后你可以看到它在你的左边。”符合情境。故选B。
76．studied
【详解】句意：劳拉是我的朋友。她去年在这里学习，但她现在在北京。根据“last year”可知，此处是指她去年在这儿学习，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词study应用过去式studied。故填studied。
77．was explaining
【详解】句意：当老师讲解语言时，学生们正在认真地做笔记。根据“While the language, the students were taking ntes carefully.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时进行，所以从句时态也要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were ding，主语the teacher为单数，be动词用was，explain的现在分词为explaining。故填was explaining。
78．aplgy
【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉。我真的很抱歉！此空前有“my”修饰，应用“aplgize”的名词“aplgy”，作“accept”的宾语。故填aplgy。
79．part-time
【详解】句意：她正在找一份兼职的工作。根据“ a … jb”以及汉语提示可知，此处应用part-time“兼职的”，形容词作定语。故填part-time。
80．message
【详解】句意：你能帮我捎个口信吗？take a message fr sb“为某人捎口信”，为固定短语。故填message。
81．例文
Dear Jhn,
I’m writing t tell yu abut Xian Xinghai. Xian Xinghai is ne f the greatest cmpsers f classical and traditinal music, knwn as the “peple’s musician”. Xian Xinghai was brn n June 13, 1905 and died n Octber 30, 1945. Xian Xinghai became famus fr writing the Yellw River Cantata in just a few days in 1939. Xian Xinghai uses traditinal Chinese music t write sngs. His sngs are still ppular tday.
I think he is ne f the greatest musicians in China.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：一般过去时为主；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍著名音乐家冼星海，可适当加入细节，不要遗漏要点，确保行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作目的；
第二步：根据所给的要点介绍冼星海的信息和成就；
第三步：表达自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①knwn as被称为
②became famus fr因……而出名
[高分句型]
①Xian Xinghai is ne f the greatest cmpsers f classical and traditinal music, knwn as the “peple’s musician”. (形容词最高级句型)
②I think he is ne f the greatest musicians in China. (宾语从句)