2023-2024学年九上英语秋季学期期末考试广东卷 有答案

这是一份2023-2024学年九上英语秋季学期期末考试广东卷 有答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了B．Octber 16等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I g nt the ice, take a deep breath and think f nly ne thing: figure skating（花样滑冰）. As the music starts, I “fly” n the ice 1 my blue dress. I feel like a bird.
In 2018, I saw tw skaters skating beautifully at the Winter Olympic Games which 2 in PyengChang. It encuraged me 3 my dream f skating. When I was just a little girl, I lved skating and practiced it fr three years, 4 I had t give it up fr my educatin.
It is nt easy t learn figure skating again at 5 lder age. While standing n the thin steel blades（冰刀鞋）fr the first time in years, I felt bth excited and afraid. I culdn’t remember any jumps r spins（旋转）. 6 difficult it was! Sme yunger skaters were learning difficult spinning jumps. I was nt sure 7 I culd still d that.
“Yu can skate as well as anyne else,” my cach encuraged me. I felt 8 and decided t wrk harder. I fell many times while learning new jumps, spins and dance mvements. Each fall nly hurts mre but I still 9 fr hurs each day. Smetimes I dubt 10 especially when the pain is serius. But the feeling f jy is amazing. Fall dwn seven times, get up eight!
1．A．nB．inC．t
2．A．heldB．are heldC．were held
3．A．realizeB．realizingC．t realize
4．A．andB．butC．s
5．A．aB．anC．the
6．A．HwB．What aC．What an
7．A．whetherB．whyC．what
8．A．gdB．betterC．the best
9．A．practiceB．practicedC．will practice
10．A．myB．mineC．myself
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Wu Zhngwei is a member f China’s paralympic snwbarding team (残奥会单板滑雪队). He has been wrking hard 11 the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.
“Snwbarding has given me hpe again and made me never 12 ,” said Wu. He lst his left leg in a car accident in 2014. After that, Wu felt very 13 and hpeless. He stayed at hme fr tw years, ding nthing but playing vide games all day lng.
“Later, a friend 14 that I jin a para-cycling team in 2016 and I agreed,” Wu said. “That 15 changed my life. By slving the difficulties in 16 , I gt back my cnfidence (自信), thugh it was nt an easy thing t d.”
T find a new 17 , Wu started t learn t snwbard in 2018. He trains hard every day. During his rides, Wu can 18 a speed f 90 kilmeters an hur. As a result, he can finish the curse (赛道) in a very 19 time.
“Wu is ne f the best snwbarders n the team because he’s bth hard-wrking and talented. When he is snwbarding, n ne will 20 that the cl snwbarder is disabled,” said Jurica Stankvic, head cach (主教练) f the team.
11．A．preparing frB．thinking abutC．caring frD．wrrying abut
12．A．give awayB．put awayC．give upD．put up
13．A．surprisedB．scaredC．angryD．upset
14．A．realizedB．explainedC．suggestedD．prmised
15．A．lessnB．decisinC．secretD．jb
16．A．physicsB．artC．musicD．sprts
17．A．challengeB．answerC．hmeD．plan
18．A．driveB．flyC．reachD．allw
19．A．specialB．shrtC．differentD．hard
20．A．believeB．hearC．shwD．reprt
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
YOUNG INVENTOR COMPETITION!
What yu need t d is simple. Cme up with an idea fr a futuristic (想象未来情况的) inventin that will help peple in their everyday lives, and draw a picture f it. It culd be anything frm a rbt wh cleans the huse t a machine that des yur hmewrk fr yu.
Think big and get creative! The aim (目标) is t design (设计) smething that is fun as well as helpful. Think abut what the future might lk like and what wuld make life easier and mre enjyable. Why nt give yur inventin a name t?
21．The cmpetitin requires cmpetitrs t ________.
A．design a hme rbtB．name a special machine
C．describe the future wrld in a stryD．shw a futuristic inventin with a picture
22．Which team can enter the cmpetitin?
A．Mike, aged 9 Tby, aged 8
B．Linda, aged 15 Susan, aged 17
C．Dave, aged 12 Jhn, aged 13 Lucy, aged 14
D．Jenny, aged 10 Kate, aged 10 Alan, aged 16 Bill, aged 16
23．On which f the fllwing dates can cmpetitrs send their wrks?
A．Octber 9.B．Octber 16.C．Nvember 9.D．Nvember 16.
24．What will the winner f the cmpetitin get?
A．Mney and a rbt.B．A bk and mney.
C．A bk card and mney.D．A rbt and a bk card.
25．The material is prbably frm a ________.
A．websiteB．strybkC．travel guideD．science reprt
B
When I was a student in France, a lcal friend invited me t have lunch at her hme. During the meal, I fund all her family had their hands n the table, except me. Later I learned that it’s implite t put yur hands under the table.
—Michael
When I was a student in the UK, I went t a pub（酒吧）with tw lcal friends. We all had a drink and I drank mine quickly. My friends still had half-full glasses s I bught anther drink, just fr myself. My friends said, “Yu can’t d that. When in a pub in the UK, yu shuld buy drinks fr yu and yur friends.” I was s embarrassed（尴尬的）.
—Adam
I spent a year studying in Germany. I was shcked the first time I went t a lecture（讲座）. At the end f the lecture, all the students started kncking n their desks. Hw strange! A student tld me that in Germany, students dn’t clap their hands（拍手）t shw they like smething. They knck n their desks instead.
—Sandra
I lve making birthday cards. One day, when I was a student in Suth Krea, I made a birthday card fr a lcal friend. But when I gave the card t her, she cried, “My name is written in red ink（墨水）!” She said in Suth Krea, a name written in red ink means that the persn has died.
—Ze
26．Michael nce studied in ________.
A．the UKB．FranceC．GermanyD．Suth Krea
27．Why didn’t Adam buy drinks fr his friends?
A．Because he had n mney.B．Because it was the custm.
C．Because they didn’t finish theirs.D．Because they didn’t need any mre.
28．T shw they liked the lecture, the students ________.
A．std upB．clapped their hands
C．kncked n the desksD．put their hands n the desks
29．Hw might Ze feel when she heard her friend’s explanatin?
A．Embarrassed.B．Nervus.C．Angry.D．Bred.
30．What caused the fur students’ prblems?
A．They weren’t plite enugh.B．They had never been abrad.
C．They didn’t knw the lcal custms well.D．They didn’t understand freign languages well.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的喜好，右栏是七本图书的好评，请为左栏的每个学生选出最适合阅读的图书。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
China sent a grup f 1,329 members, including 886 players, fr the Hangzhu 36 Games.
It tk place in Hangzhu, east China’s Zhejiang Prvince, frm September 23 t Octber 8. During the games, 437 37 players and 449 men players were in 407 events.
38 the Chinese players, wh have an average age f 25, 36 are Olympic champins.
“I hpe that peple frm all ver the wrld can jin us t enjy Chinese culture in Hangzhu. Our gymnasts（体操队员）are getting ready t shw 39 n the stage,” said Zu Jingyuan, an Olympic champin wh gt tw 40 medals at the FISU Wrld University Games Summer in Chengdu.
Ba Shanju, wh wn gld in the cycling track wmen’s team sprint at the Tky Olympic Games in 2021, said, “Our team 41 part in many internatinal events this year t prepare fr the Asian Games. We trained much 42 than befre, and felt cnfident f achieving ur best in Hangzhu.”
Fr frmer Olympic champin Lei Sheng, the jurney t Hangzhu was the 43 time fr him t take part in the Asian Games as a fencing cach（击剑教练）, after having cmpeted in several Asian Games. “It is a different mind as a cach. I need t try my best t help the players 44 their skills and perfrmances at internatinal events,” He fund 45 the Asian Games was a great chance t learn frm athletes f ther cuntries and gain experience.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes. Many f them are learning exam skills s that they can get int a gd high schl and later a gd university. Others are practicing sprts s that they can cmpete and win.
Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China. The Bairds are a typical American family. Life fr Cathy Baird’s three children is very busy. “On mst days after schl,” Cathy says, “I take ne f my tw bys t basketball practice and my daughter t ftball training. Then I have t take my ther sn t pian lessns. Maybe I culd cut ut a few f their activities, but I believe these activities are imprtant fr my children’s future. I really want them t be successful. Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time fr hmewrk”.
Linda Miller, a mther f tw, knws all abut such stress(压力). She says. “Mthers send their small kids t all kinds f classes. And they are always cmparing them with ther children. It’s crazy. I dn’t think that’s fair. Why dn’t they just let their kids be kids?”
Dctrs say t much stress is nt gd fr a child’s develpment. “Peple shuldn’t push their kids s hard.” Dr. Alice Green says, “Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves.”
46．Why are Chinese children busier n weekends than weekdays?

47．Which cuntry des Cathy Baird cme frm?

48．When d Cathy Baird's children ften get hme?

49．Hw many children des Linda Miller have?

50．In Dr. Alice Green's pinin, what shuld kids spend time ding?

B．书面表达
51．减负之后，同学们有了更多的课余时间。假如你们学校英语角就“双减后的课余生活”展开了讨论，大家各抒己见，请你用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：
1.介绍班上同学的课余活动（至少两项）；
2.就如何利用课余时间提出你的建议（至少两点）；
3.呼吁大家在课余时间多做有意义的事。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Nwadays we have much mre spare time than ever befre.
Wh can enter?Anyne aged between 9 and 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin. If yu enter as a team, yur team shuld include 3 members at mst.
Hw t enter?Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm between Octber 11 and Nvember 1, 2021.
WIN!Yu culd win a bk card wrth $500 and yur very wn rbt friend, a Wnder Wrkshp Dash Rbt, wrth £147!
Gt a questin?
31 Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes.
32 Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills.
33 Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed.
34 Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.
35 Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges.
Night Light
The writer talks abut his hard life as a blind persn and describes the challenges n his way t success.
B．Actin Plan
It’s all abut famus sprtspeple and includes lts f interviews abut what they’ve dne t succeed.
C． Weather Language
It tells us British peple are famus fr talking abut the weather, while the weather als affects the way they speak and the phrases they use.
D．Days in the Sun
The writer describes his happy early life n a small farm, and hw travelling arund the cuntryside helped him t becme a writer.
E. Endless Days
It’s abut a true stry f the first pilts. With plenty f phts, the bk brings histry t life fr readers.
F. Crazy English
It is written fr the students wh are learning English as a freign language. The writer says it will be f great help t the persn wh reads it carefully.
G. Our Lives
This is the perfect bk if yu’re interested in cultures. It intrduces recipes（贪谱）fr traditinal dishes frm different places.
urselves tw jin Asia which wman
gld amng hard that imprvement take
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要是作者讲述了自己学习滑冰的经历，在教练的鼓励下，作者更努力地练习，虽然练习过程很痛苦，但是快乐的感觉是令人高兴的。
1．句意：随着音乐响起，我穿着蓝色的裙子在冰上“飞”起来。
n在……上面；in穿着；t到。根据“my blue dress”可知，此处指穿着蓝色的裙子，故选B。
2．句意：2018年，在平昌冬奥会上，我看到两名滑冰选手滑得很漂亮。
held动词过去式；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态。主语“Winter Olympic Games”与动词hld之间是被动关系，结合“In 2018”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
3．句意：它鼓励我实现我的滑冰梦想。
realize动词原形；realizing动名词；t realize动词不定式。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人去做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选C。
4．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我喜欢滑冰，并练习了三年，但为了我的教育，我不得不放弃它。
and和；but但是；s因此。空格前后是转折关系，故选B。
5．句意：年纪大了再学花样滑冰并不容易。
a表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。此处表示泛指，且lder是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
6．句意：这是多么困难啊！
Hw修饰的中心词是形容词或副词；What a修饰的中心词是可数名词单数形式；What an修饰的中心词是可数名词单数形式。中心词difficult是形容词，用hw引导的感叹句结构：hw+形容词+主谓，故选A。
7．句意：我不确定我是否还能这样做。
whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“I was nt sure… I culd still d that.”可知，不确定是否能这样做，故选A。
8．句意：我感觉好多了，决定更加努力地学习。
gd好的；better更好的；the best最好的。根据“decided t wrk harder”可知，感觉好多了，此处应填比较级，故选B。
9．句意：每次摔倒只会更疼，但我仍然每天练习几个小时。
practice动词原形；practiced动词过去式；will practice一般将来时。根据“hurts”可知，此句是一般现在时，根据I可知，此空应填动词原形，故选A。
10．句意：有时我怀疑自己，尤其是当疼痛严重的时候。
my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。当宾语与主语为同一人时，宾语用反身代词，故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】文章讲述了吴中伟作为一个残疾人挑战单板滑雪比赛的事。
11．句意：他一直在努力备战北京2022年冬季残奥会。
preparing fr准备；thinking abut思考；caring fr关心；wrrying abut担心。根据“He has been wrking hard…the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics.”可知那么努力应是为了北京2022年冬季残奥会而做准备。故选A。
12．句意：单板滑雪再次给了我希望，让我从未放弃。
give away赠送；put away放好；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“Snwbarding has given me hpe again…”单板滑雪再次给了他希望，所以此处应指从未放弃。故选C。
13．句意：之后，吴感到非常沮丧和绝望。
surprised惊奇的；scared恐惧的；angry生气的；upset难过的。根据“He lst his left leg in a car accident in 2014.”可知他在2014年的一场车祸中失去了左腿，心情应是难过的。故选D。
14．句意：吴中伟说：“后来，一位朋友建议我在2016年加入一支准自行车队，我同意了。”
realized意识到；explained解释；suggested建议；prmised承诺。根据“I agreed”可知此处填“建议”符合语境，故选C。
15．句意：那个决定改变了我的生活。
lessn课；decisin决定；secret秘密；jb工作。根据前文“Later, a friend suggested that I jin a para-cycling team in 2016 and I agreed.”可知此处指的是加入一支自行车队的事情，空处填“决定”符合语境。故选B。
16．句意：通过解决体育运动中的困难，我找回了信心，尽管这不是一件容易的事。
physics物理；art美术；music音乐；sprts运动。根据“I jin a para-cycling team”可知是跟运动有关，故选D。
17．句意：为了找到新的挑战，吴中伟在2018年开始学习滑雪板。
challenge挑战；answer回答；hme家；plan计划。根据“…Wu started t learn t snwbard in 2018.”可知吴中伟在2018年开始学习滑雪板是为了挑战自己，故选A。
18．句意：在滑行过程中，吴中伟可以达到每小时90公里的速度。
drive驾驶；fly飞；reach到达；allw 允许。根据“Wu can…a speed f 90 kilmeters an hur.”可知此处应指到达每小时90公里的速度，故选C。
19．句意：因此，他可以在很短的时间内完成这个赛道。
special特别的；shrt短的；different不同的；hard困难的。根据“speed f 90 kilmeters an hur”可知这是一个很短的时间，故选B。
20．句意：当他在滑雪板上时，没有人会相信这个酷酷的滑雪板运动员是残疾人。
believe相信；hear听到；shw展示；reprt报道。根据“Wu is ne f the best snwbarders n the team because he’s bth hard-wrking and talented.”可知吴中伟是队里最好的单板滑雪运动员之一，因为他既勤奋又有天赋。所以当他当他在滑雪板上时，没有人会相信他是个残疾人。故选A。
21．D 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍一个发明大赛的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“Cme up with an idea fr a futuristic (想象未来情况的) inventin that will help peple in their everyday lives, and draw a picture f it”可知，参赛者需要做的很简单，想出一个想象未来情况的发明并画出它的图片。故选D。
22．推理判断题。根据“Anyne aged between 9 and 16 can jin in ur cmpetitin. If yu enter as a team, yur team shuld include 3 members at mst.”可知，参赛者是年龄在9到16岁之间的任何人，如果你以团队形式参赛，你的团队最多应该有三名成员。结合选项可知，故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Send a picture f yur inventin t prize@nsycrw.cm between Octber 11 and Nvember 1, 2021.”可知，2021年10月11日至11月1日发送参赛作品到prize @nsycrw.cm。故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据“Yu culd win a bk card wrth $500 and yur very wn rbt friend”可知获胜者可以赢得一本书卡以及一个机器人。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据“CLICK HERE”可知文章可能来自网站。故选A。
26．B 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文是四个人分享了不同国家的文化差异和礼仪习俗。
26．细节理解题。根据“When I was a student in France,”可知，曾经在法国学习，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“My friends still had half-full glasses s I bught anther drink, just fr myself”可知，因为朋友还没有喝完，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“At the end f the lecture, all the students started kncking n their desks. Hw strange! A student tld me that in Germany, students dn’t clap their hands（拍手）t shw they like smething. They knck n their desks instead”可知，为了表示他们喜欢这堂课，学生们敲了敲桌子，故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“My name is written in red ink”及“ She said in Suth Krea, a name written in red ink means that the persn has died”可知，用红墨水写的名字意味着这个人已经去世，而作者用红笔写了生日贺卡上的名字，所以Ze会感到尴尬，故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据四个人分享的经历可知，因为他们对当地的礼仪习俗不清楚而闹出了一系列尴尬的事情，故选C。
31．G 32．D 33．B 34．E 35．A
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的喜好和愿望并介绍了七本书及内容。
31．根据“Le enjys travelling and wants t learn hw t make different typical dishes”可知Le喜欢旅行并想要学习怎样制作本地菜，选项G“《Our Lives》：如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书。介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱”与之匹配，故选G。
32．根据“Jeff lves the cuntryside and enjys writing. He wants t develp his writing skills”可知Jeff喜欢乡村和写作，选项D“《Days in the Sun》 ：作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及在农村的旅行如何帮助他成为一名作家”与之匹配，故选D。
33．根据“Chle lves ding sprts and wuld like t learn hw tp sprtspeple succeed”可知Chle喜爱做运动并且想要了解顶级运动员是怎样成功的，选项B“《Actin Plan》 ：它是关于著名运动员的，包括很多关于他们如何取得成功的采访”与之匹配，故选B。
34．根据“Mia likes bks abut exciting experiences happening in the past.”可知Mia喜欢关于发生在过去的令人激动的经历的书，选项E“《Endless Days》：这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事。书中有大量的照片，将历史生动地呈现给读者”与之匹配，故选E。
35．根据“Dan wants t read bks abut smene wh’s brave enugh t face his challenges”可知Dan想要读关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书，选项A“《Night Light》 ：作者谈到了他作为一个盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战”与之匹配，故选A。
36．Asian 37．wmen 38．Amng 39．urselves 40．gld 41．tk 42．harder 43．secnd 44．imprve 45．that
【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会的相关赛事情况、国家队组成情况以及一些运动员的观点。
36．句意：中国代表团共派出1329名成员参加杭州亚运会，其中包括886名运动员。根据句意可知，此处是指杭州亚运会，备选词汇Asia“亚洲”符合语境，但此处应用其形容词形式Asian“亚洲的”。故填Asian。
37．句意：比赛期间，共有437名女运动员和449名男运动员参加了407个项目。根据句中的“449 men players”可知，此处是指女运动员，备选词汇wman“女性”符合语境，但此处应用其复数形式wmen。故填wmen。
38．句意：在平均年龄为25岁的中国运动员中，有36人是奥运冠军。根据“ Chinese players, wh have an average age f 25, 36 are Olympic champins.”可知，此处是指在中国运动员当中，有36人是奥运冠军，备选词汇amng“在……当中”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Amng。
39．句意：我们的体操运动员正准备在舞台上展示自己。根据“Our gymnasts（体操队员）are getting ready t the stage”可知，此处表示展示自我，备选词汇urselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填urselves。
40．句意：一位在成都举行的国际大体联世界大学生夏季运动会上获得两枚金牌的奥运冠军。根据“an Olympic champin wh gt at the FISU Wrld University Games Summer in Chengdu”可知，此处是指两枚金牌，备选词汇gld“金制的”符合语境。故填gld。
41．句意：我们队今年参加了许多国际赛事，是为亚运会做准备。此处考查动词短语take part in“参加”，时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式。故填tk。
42．句意：我们比以前更加努力地训练，并有信心在杭州取得最好的成绩。根据“We trained befre, and felt cnfident f achieving ur best in Hangzhu.”可知，此处指努力训练，备选词汇hard“努力地”符合语境，再由“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填harder。
43．句意：对于前奥运冠军雷声来说，杭州之行是他第二次以击剑教练的身份参加亚运会，此前他参加了几届亚运会。根据“Fr frmer Olympic champin Lei Sheng, the jurney t Hangzhu was fr him t take part in the Asian Games as a fencing cach”可知，此处是指第二次，备选词汇tw“二”符合语境，但此处应用序数词secnd“第二”。故填secnd。
44．句意：我需要尽我最大的努力帮助运动员提高他们在国际赛事中的技术和表现。根据“I need t try my best t help the skills and perfrmances at internatinal events”可知，此处是指提高他们的技术和表现，备选词汇imprve“提高”符合语境，且help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填imprve。
45．句意：他发现亚运会是一个向其他国家运动员学习和获得经验的好机会。分析句子结构可知，本句是主从复合句结构，“the Asian Games was a great chance t learn frm athletes f ther cuntries and gain experience”是一个宾语从句，因此此处应为引导词that，引导宾语从句。故填that。
46．Because they have t take s many after-schl classes. 47．Cathy Baird/ She cmes frm America./ America./ The USA./ The US. 48．They ften get hme after 7：00 p.m./ After 7：00 p.m. 49．Linda Miller/ She has tw children./ Tw children/ Tw/ 2. 50．They/ Kids shuld spend time relaxing and thinking fr themselves./ Relaxing and thinking fr themselves. 51．例文：
Nwadays we have much mre spare time than ever befre.
In my class, sme students d sme sprts t get strnger and healthier, such as basketball and ftball. Others take an active part in sme scial activities. Fr example, they act as vlunteers t help the peple in need.
Hw t make full use f the spare time? Here are my suggestins. First, it’s gd t help ur parents with husewrk t shw ur lve. Secnd, we can spend time reading t knw mre abut the wrld.
In a wrd, we shuld try t d smething meaningful t imprve urselves in the free time.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的孩子周末比平常还要忙，因为他们中的许多人在上课外辅导班，以便能够进入好的高中，后来上一个好大学。这种情况不只是在中国，其他国家也有类似的情况。医生认为太大的压力不利于孩子的成长，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。
46．根据文中“Chinese children are smetimes busier n weekends than weekdays because they have t take s many after-schl classes.”可知，中国孩子周末比平日更忙是因为他们不得不参加很多课后课程。故填Because they have t take s many after-schl classes.
47．根据文中“Hwever, this desn’t nly happen in China. The Bairds are a typical American family.”可知，凯茜·贝尔德来自美国。故填Cathy Baird/ She cmes frm America./ America./ The USA./ The US.
48．根据文中“Hwever, the tired children dn’t get hme until after 7：00 p.m.”可知，孩子直到晚上7点以后才回家。故填They ften get hme after 7：00 p.m./ After 7：00 p.m.
49．根据文中“Linda Miller, a mther f tw...”可知琳达·米勒有两个孩子。故填Linda Miller/ She has tw children./ Tw children/ Tw/ 2.
50．根据文中“Kids shuld have time t relax and think fr themselves.”可知，孩子们应该有时间放松和思考。故填They/ Kids shuld spend time relaxing and thinking fr themselves./ Relaxing and thinking fr themselves.
51．①题干解读：该题目属于说明文中的建议类文章写作，但写作时要按题目中给的提纲写。文章开头已经给出，第二段阐述课余活动，第三段提出自己的建议，最后一段总结全文，点明主旨。
②写作指导：本文应该用第一人称；时态采用一般现在时；注意提出建议时要选择恰当的素材使文章中心突出，同时还要用词恰当合理，条理清晰。