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中考英语二轮复习课件 一般将来时
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这是一份中考英语二轮复习课件 一般将来时,共36页。PPT课件主要包含了一般将来时,还可以变为,Am I ,Will I ,改写句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时的主要用法:
1、表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态: We will cme t see yu the day after tmrrw. There will be a wnderful shw next week.2、表示将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态: The students will cme and wrk in the lab nce a week. We will cme and wrk in this factry every year.
时间状语(判断标准):
tmrrw 明天next week 下周the day after tmrrw 后天sn 不久in the future 在将来in+一段时间 多久之后才 +将来的时间 in 2050
一、be ging t①表示计划,安排要做的事②表示现在的迹象推断未来可能发生某事。--- What ________________d this evening?--- I am ging t d my lessns. 看那些乌云要下雨了. Lt at the dark cluds. It __________rain.
are yu ging t
肯定句:主语+be ging t+动词原形+其它
I am ging t swim in the sea.He is ging t play ftball .She is ging t run in the playgrund.
be ging t 受人称影响,把be换is, am, are.
否定句:在be动词nt,有sme变any
I am ging t swim in the sea.
I am nt ging t swim in the sea.
I am nt=I'm nt
He is ging t play ftball .
He is nt ging t play ftball .
is nt =isn’t
否定句:在be动词后加nt,有sme变any
We are ging t have sme bread in the park.
We are nt ging t have any bread in the park.
are nt=aren’t
一般疑问句:be动词提前sme 变any
Are yu ging t swim in the sea?
Is he ging t play ftball ?
We are ging t have a picnic in the park.
Are yu ging t have a picnic in the park?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+ging t +动词原形+其它
They are ging t eat at 12:30.
When are they ging t eat?
She is ging t swim in the sea.
Where is she ging t swim?
Dave is ging t drink a cla.
What is Dave ging t drink ?
句型结构肯定句:主语+ be ging t +V原+其他 否定句:主语+ be nt ging t +V原+其他 一般疑问句:Be+主语+ging t V原+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主+ be 否定回答:N, 主 +be nt 特殊疑问:疑问词+be+主+ging t +V原+····?
谓语构成:be ging t+ V原
What is he ging t d next week?
He is ging t g fishing.
She’s ging t shp/ g shpping...
What is she ging t d?
What is the cat ging t d ?
It is ging t drink/eat.
What are they ging t d this evening?
They are ging t watch TV.
二. will / shall+动词原形结构的用法 这种结构是表示将来的动作或状态。常伴有表示将来的时间状语。shall用于第一人称, will用于第二、三人称 ,但在现代英语中will可以通用于各种人称。在问句中shall常用于第一人称表示建议或征求对方意见。
肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它
I shall(will) g t swim in the sea.He will g t play ftball.She will g t run in the playgrund.
will 不受人称影响,无论she,he,it, they, yu, I都是will。但是shall只用于第一人称
否定句:在will后加nt,有sme变any
I will g t swim in the sea.
I will nt g t swim in the sea.
will nt=wn't
She will run in the playgrund.
She will nt run in the playgrund.
We will have a picnic in the park.
We will nt have a picnic in the park.
一般疑问句:will提前,有sme 变any
I will swim in the sea.
Will yu swim in the sea?
He will play ftball .
Will he play ftball ?
Will yu ging t have a picnic in the park?
特殊疑问句:疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其它
They will eat at 12:30.
When will they eat?
She will swim in the sea.
Daming will drink a cla.
Where will she swim?
What will Daming drink ?
句型结构: 肯定句:主语+ will +V原+其他 否定句:主语+ will nt /wn't+V原+其他 一般疑问句:Will+主语+V原+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主 will 否定回答:N, 主wn’t. 特殊疑问:疑问词+will +主+V原+····?
谓语构成:will/shall+ V原(shall仅第一人称)
(1)be ging t与will都可用来表示即将发生的事情。前者多用于口语,后者常用于书面语和正式文告中。The American basketball team will arrive in Beijing tmrrw . There’ll (=is ging t) be a ftball match in ur schl next week .(2)be ging t 与will都可用来表示意图。 I will (=am ging t)climb the hill tmrrw . 我将于明天去登山。注:一般来说,“意图”是事先经过考虑的,用be ging t表示;反之则用will。will还多用于对话中,即一方听了对方的话后 所作出的反应。——Please bring me a cup f tea . ——I’ll d it in a minute .
be ging t和will
(3)be ging t常含有“即将”之意;而will即可表示“即将”又可表示“较长时间后的未来”,或不表示任何特定的将来时间概念。例如:We’re ging t visit the factry 。 He’ll write a bk ne day . The huse will break dwn . (4)表示预测:“be ging t”表示有发生某事的迹象;will则表示说话者认为或相信要发生某事。例如:It’s very dark and cld . It’s ging t snw . I’m sure he’ll be back in an hur .
(5)在表示“询问对方是否愿意”以及表示“客气的邀请”时,常用will。例如:Will yu lend me the bk ? Will yu g there with us ? (6)be ging t可用于条件句,表示将来的时间,will一般不能。eg: If yu are ging t watch TV this evening , yu’d better finish yur hmewrk nw . 注:如果不是表示将来的时间,而是表示“意愿、坚持、推论”等,will也可用于条件句。例如:If yu will learn English , I’ll help yu . If yu will kindly wait a mment , I’ll ask him t g there with yu .
A、根据中文,完成句子,每空一词。1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。 I g n a trip with my friends tmrrw. 或者:I g n a trip with my friends tmrrw. 2)下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 ---What next Mnday? ---I play basketball. 或者:---What yu d next Mnday? ---I play basketball.3)你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。 --- yur mther g shpping this ? ---Yes, she . She buy sme fruit.
are yu ging t d
Is ging t weekend
is ging t
1)Nancy is ging t g camping.(改否定句) Nancy ging t g camping. 2)I’ll help them.(改否定句) I help them. 3)I’m ging t get up at 6:30 tmrrw.(改一般疑问句) t get up at 6:30 tmrrw? 4)We will meet at the bus stp at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) yu meet at the bus stp at 10:30?5)She is ging t listen t music after schl.(对划线部分提问) she after schl?
Are yu ging
ging t d
其他表示将来时的结构:①be+v. ing结构的用法
这种结构表示按计划即将发生的动作,用现在进行时表示将来时态, 表示与生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表有关的动作(一种规律) . 常用于转移动词如:begin, cme , have, d, leave, g, arrive, start, stp, return, pen, mve, stay, fly, land, take ff, clse…
eg.1. Where are yu ging this Saturday ? 2. The Greens are mving t anther city the day after tmrrw . 3. Mr . Li is flying t Shanghai tmrrw mrning . 4. We’re leaving fr Qingda.
②be+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构着重指按计划或安排将要发生某事。常表示“职责、意图、约定、可能性”等。例如:
Yu are t be back by 11 ’clck . 你必须11点回来。
We are t meet at the z . 我们约定在动物园见面。
The ftball match is nt t be played tday .
③be abut+动词不定式结构的用法
这种结构表示“最近或马上要发生的动作”。 eg:The meeting is abut t begin . Summer harvest is abut t start .
④用一般现在时表示将来的时间的用法(1)由“when, as sn as, befre, nce, if , unless, even if, in case, until , till , after ”等引导的条件或时间状语从句中,若主句为将来时,从句通常用一般现在时表示将来的时间。 eg. If yu use yur head , yu’ll have a gd idea .
I’ll give the bk t him as sn as he returns . 注:在时间或条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时: If yu cme tmrrw mrning, we will have a meeting. When I graduate, I will g t the cuntryside.
1. I think every hme will a car. A. be B. have C. has D. there be2. Will there be mre trees? Yes, . A. they will B. there will C. there will be D. there have3.Will there mre cars in peple’s hmes? A. have B. has C. be D. /
4. Let’s keep t the pint r we _____any decisins. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached5. If he _____ t cllege, he _____ a lt mre.A. will g; will learn B. will g; is ging t learnC. ges; will learn D. ges; is ging t learn
1. I think there will be mre pllutin.(改为否定句) I ______ think there ______ be mre pllutin.2. He will have a gd time. He _____ _____ a gd time. (否定句) _____ he _____ a gd time? (一般疑问句)3. Mary will get hme at nine this evening. (划线部分提问) ______ ______ Mary get hme?
dn’t will
Will have
When will
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