江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版）

这是一份江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷（学生版+教师版），文件包含江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷教师版docx、江苏省苏州市高新区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want t d?
A. Bk a table.B. Cnfirm a reservatin.C. Invite the wman t dinner.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning, is that Glden Seaside Restaurant, please?
W: Yes, speaking. Hw may I help yu, please?
M: I’m calling t ask if there’s a table fr fur available fr tnight.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is Henry unable t meet Mrs. Brwn tmrrw?
A. He hasn’t finished his prject yet.
B. He has changed his schedule.
C. Mrs. Brwn is busy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, will yu g t Mrs. Brwn’s ffice t talk abut ur prject tmrrw?
M: N. She isn’t available the whle day tmrrw.
W: S shuld I change yur schedule fr tmrrw?
M: Yes, please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw is the weather in the wman’s city at this time f year?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Cludy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Is it a gd time t visit yur city at this time f year?
W: I dn’t think s. If yu g nw, I’m afraid yu’ll be kept indrs mst f the time. The sky hardly clears up frm March t May there.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Shirley like?
A. Kind-hearted.B. Hard-wrking.C. Easy-ging.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Shirley, what d yu usually d at the weekend?
W: Every weekend, instead f hanging ut with my friends, I pass ut fd and safety supplies t nearly 800 hmeless peple with vlunteers’ help.
M: Ww, yu’re really ding smething great!
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A game.
B. Their kids’hbbies.
C. Tm’s favrite after-schl activity.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Tm, what d yu lve ding mst after schl?
M: Playing basketball.
W: Why?
M: I lve meeting ther kids and being active. Als, I lve cmpeting. It’s awesme when my team wrks great tgether t win a game wrth winning.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where will the speakers g?
A. Califrnia.B. Texas.C. Utah.
7. What will the speakers d next?
A. G straight t their first stp.
B. Find a place fr a rest.
C. Lk at their map.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I can’t believe that we’re actually n ur first rad trip. Califrnia, here we cme!
M: I hpe we’ve made the right decisin t g there.
W: I’m sure we have. It’s ur best ptin. It’s much clser t Utah than Texas. It’ll be t tiring if we drive all the way t Texas frm ur state. Besides, there’s really a lt t see and d in Califrnia.
M: I think yu’re right. Accrding t the map, we’re nly an hur frm ur first stp.
W: That’s great! But what abut stpping fr a breather at the next radhuse? I want a rest.
M: OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why des Mike fail t ask fr a cellphne?
A. It csts t much.B. He already has ne.C. His father will give him ne.
9. Hw much d the earphnes cst?
A. $91.B. $100.C. $109.
10. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Gd friends.B. Aunt and nephew.C. Mther and sn.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mike, let me buy yu smething fr yur birthday.
M: That’s great! Can I ask fr anything that I want?
W: Srry Mike, but I’m nt made f mney. Yu can chse smething that desn’t cst ver 100 dllars.
M: Thanks. I’ll buy smething that I’ve been hping t get fr a while. I need a basketball, but my father has already prmised t get me ne. I need a new cellphne, but it csts hundreds f dllars. Can I get earphnes?
W: Certainly. Yu can chse a pair n this site. Sit dwn and have a lk.
M: Oh, I lve this pair. But it’s 9 dllars mre than I can ask fr.
W: It’s OK. Yu can get it if yu really lve it.
M: Thanks, Auntie. Yu’re the greatest!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. When did Andrew begin t read the bk?
A. At 3:30 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:30 pm.
12. What d we knw abut Na Denmn?
A. She sld bks.B. She wrte stries.C. She drew pictures.
13. What is the bk mainly abut?
A. A by’s life.B. A dg’s experiences.C. An utdr explratin.
14. What will Andrew d with the bk?
A. Lend it t Mrs. Jhnsn.B. Return it t the library.C. Share it with thers.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Andrew, it’s already 4:30 pm nw. Yu’ve been reading the bk fr half an hur withut even lking up. Yu must be reading an interesting strybk.
M: Actually I’m reading a petry bk titled A Place Inside f Me: A Pem t Heal the Heart.
W: Wh wrte it?
M: It’s written by Zetta Ellitt and illustrated by Na Denmn.
W: S what is it mainly abut?
M: It’s mainly abut ne by’s days and experiences. It is an amazing explratin f the by’s feelings thrughut a perid f time, frm jy t anger t pride. The pems tell abut children in varius situatins. This bk has mved me s deeply.
W: I dn’t think we have such a bk. Did yu brrw it frm yur schl library?
M: N. I helped walk Mrs. Jhnsn’s dg yesterday. She wanted t give me sme mney, but I didn’t accept it, s she gave me the bk instead.
W: Well, since the bk is s great, will yu recmmend it t yur classmates?
M: Abslutely. I cannt recmmend this bk highly enugh! I cannt wait t bring it t schl s my classmates will read it, t.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Why were peple unwilling t accept Tby?
A. He has an extra nse.B. He behaves strangely.C. He just has tw legs.
16. What was the music prducer’s attitude tward Tby?
A. Disappinted.B. Cncerned.C. Angry.
17. What is Tby especially gd at?
A. Dancing with the music.B. Playing difficult tricks.C. Finding hidden things.
【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What are yu reading, Jasn?
M: I’m reading a news stry abut a music prducer. He has the habit f adpting unique pets.
W: What pet did he adpt mst recently?
M: A dg named Tby. A shelter (收容所) picked him up while he was walking alne n the street. Peple at the shelter tried t find him a hme, but it prved a near impssible task because he was a tw-nsed dg. Tby was at risk f being put dwn.
W: Hw did the music prducer get t knw him?
M: He read the ad abut the dg. He culdn’t wait t take the dg hme. Nw Tby has jined Rcky, a five-legged Miniature Pinscher, and Pinky, a tw-legged Chihuahua.
W: S des Tby live a nrmal life?
M: Yes. He can play and fetch like any ther dg, but thanks t his tw nses, he can find anything n matter hw well it is hidden.
W: I’m s happy fr him.
M: Me, t.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Shade Ajayi d as a child?
A. She made purses and bags.B. She wrked at a shp.C. She studied at hme.
19. Wh is Nasrat Busari?
A. Shade Ajayi’s teacher.B. Shade Ajayi’s classmate.C. Shade Ajayi’s custmer.
20. What encuraged Shade Ajayi t g t schl?
A. Wanting t get a cllege degree.
B. Expecting t set a gd example.
C. Hping t perate her business better.
【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Until recently, Shade Ajayi had never gne t schl. Nw 50, the businesswman is learning t read and write alngside (和……在一起) students nearly 40 years yunger than she is. Ajayi attends a schl in Ilrin, in Nigeria’s western Kwara state. She wears the same unifrm, r schl clthing, as hundreds f girls at the schl: a pink dress and head cvering. As a child, Ajayi wrked in her aunt’s shp instead f attending schl. She nw runs her wn business making and selling purses and bags. But she believes her inability t read r write is hlding her back. Ajayi signed up t attend schl last year, but the schl clsed because f the crnavirus pandemic. Schls repened in January, 2021 and Ajayi finally gt her chance. She sits in a class with students aged 11 t 13 and raises her hand t answer questins. Nasrat Busari, wh teaches her, said she did nt appear wrried abut the age difference with ther students. Ajayi still makes bags and purses after finishing classes. A helper serves her custmers during schl hurs. She plans t cntinue her educatin fr fur mre years, saying it will help her business.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Ppular UK Destinatins fr a Staycatin
Lking fr a cheap stay catin t brighten up yur winter? Here are the mst ppular destinatins in the UK.
Blackpl
Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views. It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk. With accmmdatin price £75 fr a night, yu’ll have a glden pprtunity t enjy Blackpl's Illuminatins (彩灯) display and the Seaside Trail.
Searbrugh
Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk. One f the lcal highlights is the annual St Nichlas Fair. While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.
Swansea
The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk. Swansea’s Waterfrnt Wnderland brings with it the Alpine Village and varius amusement attractins. Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal. With Cardiff nly being an hur’s drive frm Swansea, yu have the perfect pprtunity t catch a game f ice hckey.
Burnemuth
Burnemuth isn’t called Sunny Burnemuth fr nthing, as hliday-makers can enjy breathtaking views alng the Jurassic Cast. With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin). A ne-night stay will cst yu £105, giving yu the perfect pprtunity t get relaxed.
21. What is the mst attractive in Blackpl?
A Blackpl Pleasure Beach.B. Blackpl Twer.
C. The Illuminatins display.D. The Seaside Trail.
22. Hw much will a turist at least pay fr a night in Swansea?
A. £ 70.B. £ 85.C. £ 85.75.D. £ 90.25.
23. Which f the fllwing has the secnd-highest number f views n TikTk?
A. Blackpl.B. Swansea.C. Scarbrugh.D. Bumemuth.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是应用文。主要介绍了四个英国最受欢迎的国内度假目的地，包括布莱克浦、斯卡伯勒、斯旺西和伯恩茅斯，详细说明了这些地方的特色和吸引游客的亮点，以及住宿的大致价格。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blackpl下的“Whether yu’re seeking the thrills f Blackpl Pleasure Beach r are keen t catch a glimpse f Blackpl Twer, the city’s mst appealing attractin, the seaside twn ffers varius amazing views.(无论你是想在布莱克浦游乐海滩寻找刺激，还是想一睹这座城市最吸引人的景点布莱克浦塔，这个海滨小镇都能提供各种令人惊叹的景色)”可知，布莱克浦最吸引人的是布莱克浦塔。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Searbrugh下的“While a ne-night stay in Scarbrugh csts £85, the twn ffers hliday-makers pprtunities t experience ancient British culture at the 12th-century castle ruins.(虽然在斯卡伯勒住一晚要85英镑，但在这个小镇上，度假者有机会在12世纪的城堡遗址中体验古代英国文化)”以及Swansea下的“Spending a night here csts just 10 punds mre than in Scarbrugh. But if yu bk a week earlier, yu can get a 5 percent discunt in ttal.(在这里住一晚只比在斯卡伯勒多花10英镑。但如果您提前一周预订，总共可以享受5%的折扣)”可知，游客在斯旺西住一晚至少要花(85+10)* (1 - 5%) = 90.25英镑。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Blackpl下的“It’s n wnder the twn has gained 980.8 millin views n TikTk.(难怪这个小镇在TikTk上的点击量达到了9.808亿)”，Searbrugh下的“Nrth Yrkshire’s Scarbrugh sees 49,500 mnthly searches and 686.4 millin views n TikTk.(北约克郡斯卡伯勒的TikTk月搜索量为4.95万次，观看量为6.864亿次)”，Swansea下的“The Welsh twn sees 27,100 mnthly searches and has 622.4 millin views n TikTk.(这个威尔士小镇的月搜索量为27100次，TikTk的浏览量为6.224亿次)”以及Burnemuth下的“With a Wrld Heritage Site within its brders, it’s n surprise t see this twn with the high number f views n TikTk (868.3 millin).(由于这里是世界遗产，所以这个小镇在TikTk上的点击量很高(8.683亿)也就不足为奇了)”可知，Blackpl有980.8 millin views，是四个选项中最高的，而次高的是Burnemuth，有868.3 millin views，排在第二。故选D项。
B
The autmbile industry is spending billins n self-driving cars, but what if we quite like driving?
One hliday a few years ag, I spent hurs being transprted n trains, buses and planes. I read a nvel fr a while, then stared ut the windw, in a black md. I was turned int gds, being shifted frm ne lcatin t anther. Then, finally, came the exciting sectin f the hliday when I hired a car.
My wife Jcasta and I fllwed the psitining system, turning right, then right again, and fund urselves in a small twn. I spke t the psitining system, “We dn’t want t be here; we want the highway.” Then it instructed me t turn right again and again. With every turn, the street narrwed. The walls were s clse that I had t hld my breath.
Anther car appeared, cming twards us frm the ppsite directin. The driver signaled, telling me I had t make way. But hw? I didn’t have the curage t back up alng the impssibly narrw passage. Sn sme lcals came t help. One lady std at the back f the vehicle, waving me n. She cntinued making “this way, this way” mvements with her arms. In an act f blind trust, I fllwed her instructins, creeping(小心行进)backwards and frwards. Remarkably, it wrked. I cmpleted my turn int the side street. The ther car passed and the driver gave me a grateful wave. Then I fllwed the lady’s suggestin and-finally-saw the highway.
My hands were shaking. I breathed in and ut. Jcasta turned t me. “Yu’re my her,” she said. I lked at her, expecting a shadw f a teasing (嘲笑的)smile, but can find nne. “Yu’re my her,” she repeated. “I mean it. Yu did a really gd jb.” Finally, I managed t steady my nerves. Then we set ff again and the car sped smthly away. Wh wuld exchange all this fr a self-driving car?
24. What made the authr unhappy accrding t paragraph 2?
A. The bredm f a lng jurney.B. The discnnectin frm driving.
C. The cnstant shift in transprtatin.D. The lng distance frm the destinatin
25. Why did the authr drive int the narrw passage?
A. He wanted t take a shrtcut.B. He intended t thank the lcals fr help
C. He had t turn t avid anther car.D. He was misdirected by the guidance system.
26. What can be inferred abut the authr and his wife frm the last paragraph?
A. His wife used t laugh at him.B. He became mre skilled at driving.
C. His wife tried t encurage and calm him.D. He misunderstd his wife thrughut.
27. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Her Behind the WheelB. An Adventurus Autmbile Trip
C. A Lver f Self-drive TursD. An Unexpected Technlgical Prblem
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。当汽车行业正在全力研发自动驾驶汽车时，作者仍然喜欢手动驾驶汽车。本文主要讲述了作者旅行中的一次经历。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One hliday a few years ag, I spent hurs being transprted n trains, buses and planes. I read a nvel fr a while, then stared ut the windw, in a black md. I was turned int gds, being shifted frm ne lcatin t anther. Then, finally, came the exciting sectin f the hliday when I hired a car.(几年前的一个假期，我花了几个小时乘坐火车、公共汽车和飞机。我看了一会儿小说，然后望着窗外，心情很不好。我变成了货物，被从一个地方转移到另一个地方。然后，最后，当我租了一辆车时，假期的激动人心的部分到来了)”可推知，让作者不高兴的是不能自己开车。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“My wife Jcasta and I fllwed the psitining system, turning right, then right again, and fund urselves in a small twn. I spke t the psitining system, “We dn’t want t be here; we want the highway.” Then it instructed me t turn right again and again. With every turn, the street narrwed. The walls were s clse that I had t hld my breath.(我和妻子约卡斯塔沿着定位系统向右拐，然后又向右拐，来到了一个小镇。我对定位系统说:“我们不想待在这里；我们想要高速公路。”然后它指示我一次又一次地向右转。每拐一个弯，街道就变得狭窄。墙靠得很近，我不得不屏住呼吸)”可知，导航系统给作者指错了方向。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据““Yu’re my her,” she repeated. “I mean it. Yu did a really gd jb.” Finally, I managed t steady my nerves. Then we set ff again and the car sped smthly away. Wh wuld exchange all this fr a self-driving car?(“你是我的英雄，”她重复道。“我是说真的。你做得很好。”最后，我终于镇定了下来。然后我们又出发了，汽车平稳地飞驰而去。谁会用这一切来换一辆自动驾驶汽车呢？)”可推知，作者的妻子鼓励了作者，帮助作者恢复了平静。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者驾车旅游时在导航的指引下驶入了一条狭窄的通道，最后在当地人的帮助下成功解决了困难并收获妻子的称赞的故事。A项既是对作者成功解决困难的肯定，也与文章最后一段中妻子称赞他为英雄的内容相照应。故A项“开车的英雄”作文章标题最佳。故选A。
C
Peple are flying mre than ever. Frm shrt trips t traveling arund the glbe, many are n the mve. But finding the way at the airprts has never been easy in the US, due t crwding and a lt f tasks like checking in, taking care f baggage, screening and finding yur gate. It is ften difficult t get t where yu are ging. If yu are in a wheelchair r visually (视觉地) challenged, it’s even harder.
The new terminal (航站楼) at the Kansas City Internatinal Airprt is designed t fix many f these shrtcmings. The new facility features indr play areas, changing rms, and a quiet rm fr peple wh cannt handle the nise r activity f a busy airprt. There is even a pet relief area fr peple traveling with their fury family members. One innvatin (创新) is the glass-walled jet bridge fr peple wh are wrried abut getting n and ff planes. And fr peple wh are uncmfrtable with the whle airprt and flying prcess, there are simulatrs (模拟器) that allw travelers t g frm barding t taking ff virtually.
Justin Meyer, with the Kansas City Aviatin Department, said the new terminal sets a level f inclusivity that passengers will expect in ther airprts. “The gal isn’t that we’re frever at the head f the line,” Meyer said. “My gal was just t raise the bar, s if smene else wants t build the mst accessible airprt in the wrld, they’re ging t have t start frm where Kansas City stpped. In the end, passengers win.”
While making airprts mre accessible t peple with different abilities may seem t be expensive r difficult, the benefits certainly utweigh the csts. Accessible airprts mean that mre peple and their families will be able t travel and then the skies will be friendly t all.
28. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T call n airprts t imprve their services.
B. T explain the backgrund t the new terminal.
C. T stress the annyance f frequent air travelers.
D. T shw the cmplexity f barding prcedures.
29. Wh are mst likely t use the glass-walled jet bridge?
A. Peple wh take a pet.B. Peple wh use a wheelchair.
C. Peple wh travel with their families.D. Peple wh have flight anxiety.
30. What can we knw abut the new terminal accrding t Justin Meyer?
A. It needs further imprvement.B. It has the best passenger services.
C. It sets a higher standard fr airprt services.D. It aims t lead the wrld in accessibility.
31. What is the authr’s attitude twards the Kansas City Internatinal Airprt’s practice?
A. Supprtive.B. Cnservative.C. Unprejudiced.D. Dubtful.
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了堪萨斯城国际机场为了满足各种旅客的需求所做的改进。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple are flying mre than ever. Frm shrt trips t traveling arund the glbe, many are n the mve. But finding the way at the airprts has never been easy in the US, due t crwding and a lt f tasks like checking in, taking care f baggage, screening and finding yur gate. It is ften difficult t get t where yu are ging. If yu are in a wheelchair r visually (视觉地) challenged, it’s even harder.(乘坐飞机的人比以往任何时候都多。从短途旅行到环球旅行，许多人都在移动。但在美国，在机场找路从来都不是件容易的事，因为机场很拥挤，而且还有很多事情要做，比如办理登机手续、照看行李、安检和找登机口。到达你要去的地方往往很困难。如果你坐在轮椅上或有视力障碍，那就更难了)”可推知，第一段的主要作用是介绍设计堪萨斯城国际机场新航站楼的背景。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One innvatin (创新) is the glass-walled jet bridge fr peple wh are wrried abut getting n and ff planes.(其中一项创新是玻璃幕墙的喷气桥，为那些担心上下飞机的人提供服务)”可知，有飞行焦虑的人最有可能使用玻璃幕墙式登机桥。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““The gal isn’t that we’re frever at the head f the line,” Meyer said. “My gal was just t raise the bar, s if smene else wants t build the mst accessible airprt in the wrld, they’re ging t have t start frm where Kansas City stpped. In the end, passengers win.”(Meyer说：“我们的目标并不是永远站在队伍的最前面。我的目标只是提高标准，所以如果其他人想要建造世界上最便利的机场，他们将不得不从堪萨斯城停止的地方开始。”最终，乘客是赢家。”)”可推知，Justin Meyer认为新航站楼在机场服务方面设立了很高的标准。故选C。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“While making airprts mre accessible t peple with different abilities may seem t be expensive r difficult, the benefits certainly utweigh the csts. Accessible airprts mean that mre peple and their families will be able t travel and then the skies will be friendly t all.(虽然让不同能力的人更容易进入机场似乎是昂贵或困难的，但收益肯定大于成本。便利的机场意味着更多的人和他们的家人将能够旅行，然后天空将对所有人都友好)”可推知，作者对堪萨斯城国际机场的做法持支持态度。故选A。
D
Peple may typically think f memry as the recllectin f the past. Memry enables peple t learn frm past experiences and apply that knwledge in present circumstances. It is a vital part f ur identity. S is culture, the way f life specific t a grup f peple.
Cultural memry is the cnstructed understanding f the past that is passed frm ne generatin t the next thrugh text, ral traditins, mnuments and ther symbls. Cultural memry is ften amassed in bjects, such as museums r histrical mnuments. T understand culture, humans access a mass f cultural symbls, such as bks. Artifacts (历史文物) f the past prvide insights int where we came frm. Libraries and the Internet keep a seemingly bundless amunt f data n what it means t be part f a culture. Cultural memry is the lngest-lasting frm f memry.
Like all frms f memry, cultural memry has imprtant functins. Fr example, it makes the experiences a natin wns clear. It prvides us with an understanding f the past and the values f the grup t which we belng. Besides, it creates a frm f shared identity and a means fr cmmunicating this identity t new members. The mst pwerful frms f cultural memry may invlve memries f past disastrus experiences undergne by grups f victims. Fr example, in Russia, their rle in Wrld War Ⅱ — in which tens f millins f Russians were killed — is still an imprtant part f mdern Russian identity. Because all grups have cultural memry, it can bring abut a spirit f resistance r survival amng threatened grups.
The main functin f cultural memry is nt t recall the past, whether it is gd r bad. Rather, it is t use knwledge f past experiences t avid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a prfessr wh has wrked n memry thery since the 1960s, calls this “remembering frward”. Cultural memry enables peple t adapt t their culture; it enables cultures t adapt t new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) f what wrked in the past.
32. What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. Reprting a discvery f cultural memry.
B. Leading t the cncept f cultural memry.
C. Intrducing the imprtance f memry in identity.
D. Making a cnnectin between memry and culture.
33. Which can replace the underlined wrd “amassed” in paragraph 2?
A. Stred.B. Overlked.C. Evaluated.D. Created.
34. Russia is mentined in paragraph 3 t indicate ________.
A. the features f cultural memryB. the frmatin f cultural memry
C. the rle f big events in Russian identityD. the impact f cultural memry n identity
35. What is cultural memry mainly expected t d?
A. Pass previus wisdm dwn.B. Keep traces f histry.
C. Get peple t knw abut the past.D. Remind peple f their identity.
【答案】32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文化记忆的含义及其重要功能。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Peple may typically think f memry as the recllectin f the past. Memry enables peple t learn frm past experiences and apply that knwledge in present circumstances. It is a vital part f ur identity. S is culture, the way f life specific t a grup f peple.(人们通常认为记忆是对过去的回忆。记忆使人们能够从过去的经验中学习，并将这些知识应用到当前的环境中。这是我们身份的重要组成部分。文化也是如此，是一群人特有的生活方式)”介绍了记忆和文化的含义，然后第二段“Cultural memry is the cnstructed understanding f the past that is passed frm ne generatin t the next thrugh text, ral traditins, mnuments and ther symbls.(文化记忆是对过去的理解，通过文字、口头传统、纪念碑和其他符号代代相传)”解释了文化记忆的含义，下文围绕文化记忆的功能展开介绍。由此推知，第一段的作用是引出对文化记忆的概念的介绍。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“in bjects, such as museums r histrical mnuments(在物品中，如博物馆或历史纪念碑)”及下文的“Artifacts (历史文物) f the past prvide insights int where we came frm.(过去的文物让我们了解我们从何而来)”可知，该处指文化记忆通常在博物馆或历史遗迹等物品中积累，过去的历史文物让我们了解我们从哪里来。由此可知，划线词应意为“积聚，积累”，A项stre意为“积蓄，贮藏，贮存”与画线词含义相近。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The mst pwerful frms f cultural memry may invlve memries f past disastrus experiences undergne by grups f victims. (最强大的文化记忆形式可能包括对受害者群体所经历的过去灾难性经历的记忆)”可知，最强大的文化记忆包括受害者群体所经历的过去灾难性事件的记忆。结合下文中列举的“Fr example, in Russia, their rle in Wrld War Ⅱ — in which tens f millins f Russians were killed — is still an imprtant part f mdern Russian identity. (例如，在俄罗斯，他们在第二次世界大战中扮演的角色——数千万俄罗斯人在这场战争中丧生——仍然是现代俄罗斯身份的重要组成部分)”可推知，本段提到俄罗斯是为了说明文化记忆对民族认同的影响。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The main functin f cultural memry is nt t recall the past, whether it is gd r bad. Rather, it is t use knwledge f past experiences t avid making the same mistakes again and again. Aleida Assmann, a prfessr wh has wrked n memry thery since the 1960s, calls this “remembering frward”. Cultural memry enables peple t adapt t their culture; it enables cultures t adapt t new circumstances by keeping traces (痕迹) f what wrked in the past.(文化记忆的主要功能不是回忆过去，不管过去是好是坏。相反，它是利用过去经验的知识来避免一次又一次地犯同样的错误。自20世纪60年代以来一直从事记忆理论研究的阿莱达·阿斯曼(Aleida Assmann)教授将这种现象称为“向前记忆”。文化记忆使人们能够适应他们的文化；它使文化能够通过保留过去的痕迹来适应新的环境)”可推知，文化记忆的主要作用是使人们能够利用从过去的经历中总结的经验或智慧指引现在。故选A。
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When I lked at my t-d list recently, I nticed that it was all ver the place. It’s hard t tell which tasks are a pririty. Sme are urgent and sme can wait. ____36____
Is there a mre effective way t write my t-d list? I’ve talked t time management experts. Here are sme useful tips.
Fllw the tw-minute rule. If it takes less than tw minutes, just d it right then and there. ____37____ Remember it and d it.
Break each task int smaller nes. ____38____ And what ends up happening is that we dn’t get them dne because we aren’t expressing them in a dable frm. Fr example, I want t retile my flr. That’s nt a t-d list item because there are t many steps packed int ne big gal. Instead, I shuld break the prject int smaller actin items like “pick tiles”.
____39____ Take ne f yur existing t-d list tasks and ask “why” repeatedly. Fr example, why d I want t retile my flr? T make my apartment lk better. Why? Because a beautiful space makes me feel gd. Finally, yu get t smething that feels like a bedrck value f yur life. And if yu dn’t, that’s a sign that the task is unimprtant.
Try assigning a task t a time f day. ____40____ Fr example, yu might write yur nvel frm 11 a. m. t 2 p. m., g shpping frm 2 p. m. t 3:30 p. m. and d the cleaning frm 3:30 t 4 p. m. This methd can narrw dwn hw much yu can d in a day.
A. Decide what’s imprtant.
B Add big gals t yur t-d list.
C. It’s nt wrth the time t write it dwn.
D. Chse t write yur t-d list n paper.
E. Sme are quick t cmplete, and thers take mre time.
F. Peple aren’t specific enugh when they write items n their t-d lists.
G. Lk at yur schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur task dne.
【答案】36. E 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了写待办事项清单有效方法。
【36题详解】
根据前文“It’s hard t tell which tasks are a pririty. Sme are urgent and sme can wait. (很难区分哪些任务是优先的。有些是紧急的，有些可以等待。)”可知，待办事项轻重缓急程度不一样，紧急的事情需要快速完成，可以等待的事情可以等一下，E项“Sme are quick t cmplete, and thers take mre time. (有些可以快速完成，有些则需要更多时间。)”与上文构成并列关系，符合文意。故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据前文“If it takes less than tw minutes, just d it right then and there. (如果花费的时间不到两分钟，那就当场做吧。)”可知，花时间少的可以当场完成，没必要写下来，与C项“It’s nt wrth the time t write it dwn. (不值得花时间把它写下来。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“Break each task int smaller nes. (将每个任务分解为更小的任务。)”可知，作者建议将任务分解为小任务，下文“And what ends up happening is that we dn’t get them dne because we aren’t expressing them in a dable frm.(而最终发生的是，我们没有完成它们，因为我们没有以可行的形式表达它们。)”阐述了没有分解成具体的小任务会造成的后果；F项“Peple aren’t specific enugh when they write items n their t-d lists. (当人们在待办事项清单上写下项目时，他们不够具体。)”指出人们在写下待办事项清单不够具体，下文承接F选项，阐述后果，符合文意，故选F项。
【39题详解】
设空处为段首句，引领下文；根据下文“Take ne f yur existing t-d list tasks and ask “why” repeatedly. (采取您现有的待办事项列表任务之一，并反复询问‘为什么’。)”及“And if yu dn’t, that’s a sign that the task is unimprtant. (如果你不这样做，那就表明这项任务不重要。)”可知，本段主要讲述要决定什么任务是重要的，空处为本段主题句，与A项“Decide what’s imprtant. (决定什么是重要的。)”符合本段主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Try assigning a task t a time f day. (尝试将任务分配给一天中的某个时间。)”可知，本段讲述的是给任务分配时间，明确完成任务的时间，与G项“Lk at yur schedule and figure ut when yu can get yur task dne. (看看你的日程安排，弄清楚什么时候可以完成你的任务。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Calm seas, clear skies, gentle wind and nt anther bat in sight. Andrew and Jack were ____41____ lazily. Just then, frm nwhere, a bat headed straight at them.
Hw culd miles f pen cean send it crashing int us? As Andrew managed t ____42____ the bat, he stared int it ____43____. The fishing line ut, music was being played ludly, but there wasn’t a ____44____ in sight. The captain must have gne ____45____, leaving his bat zming ahead!
“That’s t dangerus!” Andrew said, giving several whistles as a ____46____. N reply. Suddenly, a hrrifying new thught ____47____ him: the captain had suffered a heart attack.
Father and sn switched places. Andrew drve their bat ____48____ the ther while Jack jumped nt it. He brught the bat t a stp. Then he went dwn but fund it ____49____.
Shcked, father and sn said tgether, “It’s ____50____!”
After searching the ghst bat, they fund its histry lg where the captain had marked ____51____ alng his rute. S, they immediately headed fr the last pint. There, they finally fund the missing captain. He was alive in the water, ____52____.
Tw hurs ____53____, the captain slipped ff the bard. He tried t ____54____ the bat, but in vain. He watched his bat zm ff, taking his life jacket with it.
That evening, Andrew’s wife asked him hw his day had gne. “It was a slw day catching fish,” he tld her. “But we did catch a ____55____.”
41. A. fishingB. swimmingC. sunbathingD. flating
42. A. remveB. enterC. avidD. hit
43. A. nervuslyB. curiuslyC. anxiuslyD. casually
44. A. fishB. playerC. riskD. sul
45. A. abveB. belwC. inD. ut
46. A. warningB. signalC. respnseD. ntice
47. A. happened tB. turned tC. ccurred tD. appealed t
48. A. ffB. verC. withD. alngside
49. A. dirtyB. emptyC. tidyD. messy
50. A. ddB. badC. ldD. gd
51 A. itemsB. icnsC. timesD. pints
52. A. refreshedB. relaxedC. exhaustedD. relieved
53. A. earlierB. laterC. agD. ahead
54. A. cntrlB. seizeC. escapeD. release
55. A. cldB. batC. fishD. life
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安德鲁父子在海上钓鱼，突然一艘船疾驰而来，差点撞到他们的船，随后他们发现船上没人，于是跳上船也没发现人。后来安德鲁父子根据船上船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，找到了落水的船长，最终把船长救了上来。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁和杰克正在懒洋洋地钓鱼。A. fishing钓鱼；B. swimming游泳；C. sunbathing木日光浴；晒太阳；D. flating漂浮。由最后一段提示“It was a slw day catching fish”可知，安德鲁和杰克在钓鱼，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. remve去除；B. enter进入；C. avid避免；D. hit打击。由上文“Just then, frm nwhere, a bat headed straight at them.”可知，一艘船径直向他们驶来，所以安德鲁设法避开船，故选C。
【43题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当安德鲁设法避开船后，他好奇地盯着船看。A. nervusly紧张地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. casually随便地。由上文“Hw culd miles f pen cean send it crashing int us? ”可知，安德鲁很好奇在那么宽阔的海域，这只船为什么快要撞到他们的船只，所以他在避开船只后，好奇地盯着那只船看，故选B。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：鱼线伸出来了，音乐响亮地播放着，但是一个人影也没有。A. fish鱼；B. player运动员；C. risk风险；D. sul(用于否定句中)人。由下文“The captain must have gne_____5_____, leaving his bat zming ahead!”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，所以说他看到船上一个人影也没有，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：船长一定是在船舱下面，留下他的船向前急速前进！A. abve高于；B. belw在下面；C. in在里面；D. ut在外面。由上下文“The captain must have gne_____5_____, leaving his bat zming ahead!”和“Then he went dwn”可知，安德鲁认为船长没在开船，一定在船舱下面，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太危险了！”安德鲁说，并吹了几声口哨作为警告。A. warning警告；B. signal信号；C. respnse回复；D. ntice通知。由上文“That’s t dangerus!”可知，安德鲁认为船长在船舱下面，这使得船极速前进，这是很危险的，所以他吹口哨警告船长这很危险，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，他有了一个可怕的新想法：船长心脏病发作了。A. happened t碰巧发生；B. turned t求助于；C. ccurred t突然想起；D. appealed t吸引，呼吁。由上文“N reply.”可知，安德鲁吹口哨警告船长，但是无人回应，于是安德鲁突然有了一个可怕的想法：船长可能心脏病发作导致无法开船，sth. ccur t sb.固定搭配，意为“某人突然想起”，故选C。
【48题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，然后杰克跳上了船。A. ff从……离开；B. ver在……上面；C. with和；D. alngside在……旁边。由下文“while Jack jumped nt it”可知，杰克想跳到那只船上，所以安德鲁开着他们的船和这只船并排行驶，故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后他下去，但发现里面空无一人。A. dirty脏的；B. empty空的；C. tidy整洁的；D. messy脏的；凌乱的。由下文“After searching the ghst bat,”和下文描述他们去救船长可知，船上空无一人，故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父子俩震惊地一起说：“真奇怪！”A. dd奇怪的；B. bad坏的；C. ld老的、旧的；D. gd好的。由上文“Then he went dwn but fund it____9___”和空前“Shcked, father and sn said tgether,”可知，令人震惊的是，船上没有人，所以父子俩感到很奇怪，故选A。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在搜查了幽灵船之后，他们找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志。A. items项目；B. icns图标；C. times次数；D. pints地点。由下文“S, they immediately headed fr the last pint.”可知，父子俩找到了船长标记沿途地方的历史日志，然后前往最后一个地点去找船长，故选D。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在水里还活着，筋疲力尽。A. refreshed清爽的；B. relaxed放松的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. relieved宽慰的。由上文“He was alive in the water”和下文“Tw hurs_____13_____, the captain slipped ff the bard.”可知，船长在水里待了两个小时，肯定是筋疲力尽了，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：两小时前，船长从滑板上滑了下来。A. earlier早些时候；B. later随后；C. ag以前；D. ahead提前。由下文“the captain slipped ff the bard.”可知，船长在两小时前从滑板上滑下来。ag置于时间段后，只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前；earlier与另外一个时间相比较有更早和之前的意思，整个事件发生在过去，此处表示相对于过去时间更早的时间，应用earlier，故选A。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试图抓住那条船，但没有成功。A. cntrl控制；B. seize抓住；C. escape逃脱；D. release解救。由下文“the bat, but in vain. He watched his bat zm ff, taking his life jacket with it.”可知，船长从滑板滑下来，试图用手抓住船，但是没有用，故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“但我们确实抓住了一条生命。”A. cld感冒；B. bat船；C. fish鱼；D. life生命。由“But we did catch a”和全文描述安德鲁父子使一搜疾驰的船停下来，并救助船长可知，此处他们救了一命，故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The number f turists t Harbin t enjy ice and snw activities began t increase as 2023 ____56____ (draw) t a clse. With the arrival f the New Year’s hliday, Harbin’s ppularity sared t new heights. During the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made revenue f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f____57____ reached recrd highs.
Harbin spared n effrt t shw its enthusiasm t turists. The city went all in, ____58____ (attend) t every detail t prvide turists with the best experience and memries pssible. At Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld, a lt f brand-new experiences were prvided, ____59____ hvercrafts and bicycles n ice, Ferris wheels and ht air ballns. ____60____ arrival, turists fund themselves welcmed with live perfrmances at the airprt and temprary dressing rms lined up fr turists t slide int warm clthing.
____61____ (vary) tpics related t Harbin have dminated the trending list acrss different scial media platfrms. Fr example, many f the turists are frm suthern China, where ____62____ rarely snws. Mst f them are much ____63____ (slim) cmpared t lcals in Heilngjiang s they were given an affectinate nickname “suthern small ptat”, which quickly went viral nline.
The hliday turism bm in Harbin might as well be ____64____ the dmestic turism market needs t kick ff the New Year. Hpefully, such _____65_____ (sincere), hspitality and attentin t detail can be seen acrss mre cities.
【答案】56. drew##was drawing
57. which 58. attending
59. like 60. On##Upn
61. Varius
62. it 63. slimmer
64. what 65. sincerity
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，描述了哈尔滨冰雪节旅游情况。随着2023年的结束，哈尔滨的冰雪节吸引了越来越多的游客，文章还介绍了游客在哈尔滨的体验和社交媒体上的反响。
【56题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：随着2023年的结束，到哈尔滨享受冰雪活动的游客数量开始增加。draw t a clse是个固定搭配，意思是“接近尾声”，draw在从句中充当谓语，根据主语2023可知，句子使用过去时。根据句意，既可以使用一般过去时，也可以使用过去进行时。故填drew/was drawing。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在为期三天的新年假期期间，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，创造了59.1亿元的收入，这两项都达到了历史新高。这是个非限制性定语从句，横线前有介词f，这里需要用关系代词which来引导定语从句，修饰先行词3.05 millin turistsrevenue和revenue f 5.91 billin yuan。故填which。
【58题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：这座城市全力以赴，注重每一个细节，为游客提供最好的体验和可能的最深刻的记忆。attend在句子充当非谓语，和逻辑主语the city之间呈主动关系，需要使用现在分词。另外attend t是固定搭配，意思是“照顾”。故填attending。
【59题详解】
考查介词。句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，提供了许多全新的体验，如气垫船和冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。这里需要用介词like来表示举例，翻译为“像”。故填like。
【60题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：到达时，游客发现自己在机场受到现场表演的欢迎，并有临时更衣室供游客换上温暖的衣物。这里需要用介词n或upn来表示到达时的动作，upn/n arrival是固定搭配，意思是“一到达”，还要注意首字母大写。故填On/Upn。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与哈尔滨相关的各种话题在不同的社交媒体平台上占据了趋势榜单。这里需要用形容词varius来修饰tpics，vary是动词，意思是变化，其形容词是varius，意思是多样的，另外还要注意首字母大写。故填Varius。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：例如，许多游客来自中国南方，那里很少下雪。描述天气时，主语一律都是it。故填it。
【63题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：他们中大多数人与黑龙江的当地人相比要瘦得多，因此他们被亲切地称为“南方小土豆”，这个昵称很快在网络上走红。slim是个形容词，意思是“苗条的”，横线前有much修饰，结合空后“cmpared t lcals in Heilngjiang”可知应填slim比较级。故填slimmer。
【64题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：哈尔滨的假日旅游热潮可以说是国内旅游市场需要开启新年的信号。这个句子是个表语从句，横线在从句中充当needs的宾语，再结合句意，需要填入what表达“需要什么东西”。故填what。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：希望这种真诚、好客和对细节的关注能在更多城市看到。横线前有such，说明这里需要用名词，与hspitality以及attentin t detailsincere并列，构成句子主语；形容词“真诚的”，其名词是sincerity，意思是“真诚”。故填sincerity。
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语提示或首字母完成句子，每空一词。
66. The magazine attracts a large number f __________(订阅者) by its unique cntent. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】subscribers
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这本杂志以其独特的内容吸引了大批订户。根据汉语提示可知应用名词subscriber，作宾语，由a large number f修饰应用复数形式。故填subscribers。
67. They were silently __________ (等候) the annuncement f the result. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】awaiting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：他们默默地等待宣布结果。“等候”用动词await表示，作谓语，用现在分词awaiting与助动词were构成过去进行时态，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情。故填awaiting。
68. The reprter __________ (随机) interviewed sme citizens abut their attitudes twards the event. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】randmly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：记者随机采访了一些市民，询问他们对事件的态度。汉语提示为“随机”，空处需要副词来修饰动词interviewed，“随机”的英文表达是“randmly”，故填randmly。
69. Making an __________ (假设) is usually the first step f cnducting research. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】assumptin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：做出假设通常是进行研究的第一步。“假设”作宾语，用名词assumptin，结合冠词an可知，用单数形式。故填assumptin。
70. He is always pen t __________ (批评) and willing t learn frm mistakes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】criticism
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他总是乐于接受批评，并愿意从错误中吸取教训。根据汉语提示“批评”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要名词criticism用作介词t的宾语，此处用作不可数名词。故填criticism。
71. The s__________ versin f the bk is intended fr yung readers. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】simplified##implified
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的简化版是为年轻读者准备的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处单词为simplify，与versin为被动关系，应用过去分词simplified，作定语修饰名词versin。故填simplified。
72. The training curse is bund t make yu q__________ fr the new psitin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个培训课程一定会让你为新职位做好准备。根据首字母和句意，可以判断这里需要一个形容词作make yu的补语，形容词“具备……的学历（或资历）”符合题意。故填qualified。
73. She made a r__________ t her previus experience in the industry during the interview. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】reference##eference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在面试中提到了她以前在这个行业的经验。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词reference，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。make a reference意思为：提及。故填reference。
74. The meeting is suppsed t have p__________ the way fr the final victry. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】paved##aved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：这次会议被认为为最后的胜利铺平了道路。根据句意可知，这里需要一个动词来表达“为……铺平道路”的意思，应该用动词pave，根据空格前的t have可知，空格处应该用过去分词形式，构成不定式的完成时。故填paved。
75. N cmpanies are allwed t be p__________ against female emplyees. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】prejudiced##rejudiced
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：任何公司都不允许对女员工有偏见。根据单词首字母以及against female emplyees可知应用动词prejudice，且与cmpanies构成被动关系，为t be dne形式，作补足语。故填prejudiced。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分35分）
应用文 写作（满分15分）
76. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“My dream jb”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：
1.你的理想工作；
2.你选择的理由；
3.你的打算。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My dream jb
Gd mrning, everyne.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】My dream jb
Gd mrning, everyne. I feel it an hnr t address a speech titled “My dream jb”.
Of the wide range f jbs arund us, I will chse t be a teacher. My mther accunts fr my chice first. Her cmmitment t teaching and happiness f being a teacher mtivate me. Additinally, it is the inquisitive faces frm my future students that reinfrce my idea. Last, I am eager t make a difference t thse fr whm educatin is their nly ticket t success.
Nt nly will I spare n effrt t learn my lessns, but I will als develp sme qualities required t be a gd teacher. Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“My dream jb”为题写一篇演讲稿参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：hnr→glry
承诺：cmmitment→prmise
激励：mtivate→inspire
产生影响：make a difference→have an impact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：My mther accunts fr my chice first. Her cmmitment t teaching and happiness f being a teacher mtivate me.
拓展句：My mther, whse cmmitment t teaching and happiness f being a teacher mtivate me, accunts fr my chice first.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Additinally, it is the inquisitive faces frm my future students that reinfrce my idea. (运用了it is…that结构的强调句)
【高分句型2】Nt nly will I spare n effrt t learn my lessns, but I will als develp sme qualities required t be a gd teacher. (运用了部分倒装句和过去分词作状语)
第二节 读后续写（满分20分）
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A lessn in trust
“Cme n, Tuck,” I said, patting the flr f the 4Runner (越野车). “Lad. Let’s g fr a walk.” Tuck danced nervusly at my feet, then sat and lked up at me with sad eyes. He wuldn’t jump in.
This was my first afternn with the three-year-ld brder cllie (德国牧羊犬) I was adpting, and it was time fr the daily hike.
I’d taken Tuck in reluctantly, as a temprary slutin fr Tammy, my friend. She was trying t find a new hme fr the dg. Tuck was adpted frm a pet stre and had been kept lng in a cage there, leaving him lng-lasting trauma (创伤).
Tammy knew why I wasn’t willing t give Tuck a permanent hme. Three mnths earlier, I’d lst my belved Bantam, the brder cllie wh’d been my rck fr 12 years. I wasn’t ready t let a new dg int my life fr gd. But I’d agreed t help Tammy ut while she cntinued her search.
Tuck wuldn’t lad, n matter hw much I caxed (劝诱). Knwing there was always a reasn fr a dg’s behavir, I finally lifted the dg up and placed him in the back. “Lad,” I said, teaching him the cmmand. “Gd by.”
But every day, when it came time t lad fr ur hike, Tuck still didn’t trust my invitatin. At the end f the secnd week, I became impatient.
Actually, Tuck was a sweet dg and seemed t lve everyne. He had this byish enthusiasm tward strangers.
Days crept int a third week. I fund myself appreciating Tuck fr wh he was. One afternn, he came t the steps where I sat. He shyly lked at me, then walked ver and put ne big ft n my knee. At that very mment, I realized that he did shw affectin, in his wn way. But he still refused t lad fr ur hike.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Why wuldn’t Tuck jump int the car?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next afternn, I called Tuck ver and let him watch as I remved the cage frm the car.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Why wuldn’t Tuck jump int the car? I kept wndering abut Tuck’s strange behavir. Having changed the cmmand fr several times, I lst my patience eventually. “Lad,” I rdered angrily, raising my vice. Tuck went dwn t the grund and put his head n his paws, his eyes full f fear. Seeing this, I gave in. Upn lifting him int the 4Runner as usual, I caught a glimpse f the cage, Bantam’s cage.
The next afternn, I called Tuck ver and let him watch as I remved the cage frm the car. After that, I patted the flr f the 4Runner, and said, “Cme n nw, Tuck. Yu can trust me.” T my surprise, Tuck jumped up n his wn, tail wagging. Mystery slved! Withut hesitatin, I called Tammy and tld her abut my decisin t give Tuck a permanent hme here with me. That afternn, I realized that while I trying t trust that fstering Tuck was the right thing t d, Tuck was fighting a battle t trust me. My adpted dg, in fact, taught me a lessn in trust.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者收养了一只名叫Tuck的牧羊犬，刚开始，他们之间的配合并不好。作者每天带Tuck出门散步，但是，Tuck明显在自己上车方面有所抗拒和恐惧。在与Tuck相处的时间里，作者慢慢看到了Tuck的优点。于是，他想帮助Tuck走出“上车”的恐惧。无意中看到它曾经待过的笼子，作者意识到了“笼子”的恐惧。于是作者移除车里的笼子，用另一种语气和语言进行引导，终于成功地让Tuck接受，并自己上车。这使得作者明白，这是他和Tuck相互取得信任的过程。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Why wuldn’t Tuck jump int the car?(Tuck为什么不跳进车里?)”可知，第一段可描写作者继续尝试用命令的方式让Tuck执行“上车”指令，但无效；同时作者感到困扰，找到原因。
②由第二段首句内容“The next afternn, I called Tuck ver and let him watch as I remved the cage frm the car.(第二天下午，我把Tuck叫过来，让他看着我把笼子从车上搬下来。)”可知，第二段可描写作者移除车上的笼子，换了方式和语调发布“上车”指令，Tuck成功自己跳上车，同时讲述作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：对于Tuck“不上车”行为的思考——再次尝试用命令并失去耐心——观察Tuck的举动和情绪——发现“笼子恐惧”是原因——移除车上的笼子——改变态度和指令 ——成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①命令：rder/cmmand/require/instruct
②举起：lift/raise/hld up/
③打电话给：call/ring/make a call
④意识到：realize/be aware f/be cnscius f
情绪类
①生气地：angrily/with anger
②恐惧/害怕：full f fear/in terrr
③惊讶地：t ne’s surprise/t ne’s amazement/t ne’s shck
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Having changed the cmmand fr several times, I lst my patience eventually.（“Having changed the cmmand fr several times”为现在分词的完成式结构作原因状语）
[高分句型2]. That afternn, I realized that while I was trying t trust that fstering Tuck was the right thing t d, Tuck was fighting a battle t trust me.（第一个that引导从句“while I was trying t trust that fstering Tuck was the right thing t d, Tuck was fighting a battle t trust me”作动词“realized”的宾语从句，且该从句中“while I was trying t trust that fstering Tuck was the right thing t d”为时间状语从句，“that fstering Tuck was the right thing t d”则是“trust”的宾语从句）