05，2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题

这是一份05，2024年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考三模英语试题，共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，交际应用，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. In rder t d the jb well, David went t a training centre in ________ spare time.
A. myB. hisC. yur
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了做好这项工作，大卫在业余时间去了一家培训中心。
考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；yur你的/你们的。主语是“David”，为男性，空处应填物主代词his“他的”，指的是他的业余时间。故选B。
2. —The United States always plays the rle f a wrld pliceman.
—While Chinese are always ________ the wrld and fight fr peace.
A. strict withB. friendly tC. patient with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——美国始终扮演着世界警察的角色。——而中国人始终对世界友好，为和平而战。
考查形容词短语。be strict with对……严格；be friendly t对……友好；be patient with对……有耐心。根据“fight fr peace”可知，是为和平而战，因此是对世界友好。故选B。
3. Attentin, cffee lvers! We have fr yu, the best cffee machine ________ invented.
A. everB. alreadyC. even
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：咖啡爱好者们注意了！我们为你准备了有史以来最好的咖啡机。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经；already已经；even甚至。根据“We have fr yu, the best cffee ”可知是曾经发明的最好的咖啡机，故选A。
4. She said she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress ________ her family’s supprt.
A. thrughB. frmC. withut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：她表示，如果没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女演员奖。
考查介词辨析。thrugh通过；frm从；withut没有。根据“She said she culdn’t have wn the Best Actress”试卷源自 试卷上新，不到1元，即将恢复原价。可知，没有家人的支持，她不可能获得最佳女演员奖。故选C。
5. Histry stry telling is a way f ________ the past and making sure it’s nt frgtten in the future.
A. rememberingB. celebratingC. discvering
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：讲历史故事是一种记住过去并且确保在将来不会忘记的方式。
考查动词辨析。remembering记住；celebrating庆祝；discvering发现。根据“it’s nt frgtten in the future”可知，讲历史故事是要记住过去，故选A。
6. Little Gerge read the stry again and again ________ he culd tell it t his yunger sister.
A. becauseB. s thatC. unless
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：小乔治把这个故事读了一遍又一遍，这样他就可以讲给他的妹妹听了。
考查连词。because因为；s that为了，以便于；unless除非。根据“he culd tell it t his yunger sister”可知，此处表目的，乔治反复读故事的目的是给妹妹讲这个故事。故选B。
7. —My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Ice and Snw Wrld, its delicius fd and kind peple.
A. why did many peple have a trip t Harbin
B. hw Harbin becmes ppular in China
C. what many peple travelled t Harbin fr
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的电子邮件中对这么多人去哈尔滨的目的表示怀疑。——冰雪世界、美味的食物和善良的人们。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，故排除；根据“My Australian friend dubted in his latest e-mail…”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，选项B排除。根据“Ice and Snw Wrld, its delicius fd and kind peple.”可知，此处要表达这么多人去哈尔滨的目的。故选C。
8. ________ in what yu want, and AI tls can create pictures in minutes.
A. TypingB. T typeC. Type
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：输入您想要的内容，AI工具可以在几分钟内创建图片。
考查祈使句。根据语境可知，此句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，祈使句应用动词原形开头。故选C。
9. —Miss Wang, I’ll study hard frm nw n. And I believe I can d well in the final exam.
—Certainly. Cme n, baby. ________.
A. One tree can’t make a frest
B. Everything cmes t him wh waits
C. The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王老师，从现在开始我会努力学习。我相信我能在期末考试中取得好成绩。——当然。加油，孩子。功夫不负有心人。
考查谚语。One tree can't make a frest独木不成林；Everything cmes t him wh waits功夫不负有心人；The friendship between gentlemen is like a cup f tea君子之交淡如水。根据上文“I’ll study hard frm nw n(从现在开始我会努力学习)”可知，此句为老师鼓励学生说的话。故选B。
10. Frm the sentence, we can knw_________.
Snwflakes (雪花) are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.
A. where snwflakes cme frmB. why it is quiet when it snwsC. hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从这个句子中，我们可以知道为什么下雪的时候很安静。
考查宾语从句。where snwflakes cme frm雪花从何而来；why it is quiet when it snws为什么下雪的时候很安静；hw snwflakes fall dwn and stay tgether雪花是如何落下来并聚在一起的。根据“Snwflakes (雪花) are light and sft. When they fall dwn and stay tgether, there are little gaps (缝隙) in them. These gaps trap (困住) the sund waves (声波) frm cars, buildings and peple. S, it becmes quieter.”雪花又轻又软。当它们下落并保持在一起时，它们之间会有小缝隙。这些缝隙能阻挡来自汽车、建筑物和人的声波。所以，它变得更安静。所以这里讲述了为什么下雪时很安静，故选B。
二、完形填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else.____11____, this fear can be vercme with tw simple methds: practice and using psitive (正面的) energy frm the audience (观众). Practicing fr a speech is necessary. ____12____ the task f writing the speech is cmplete, speakers must practice, practice, practice. The mre times they practice the speech, the mre ____13____ they feel discussing the tpic. Using ____14____ such as mirrrs r vide recrdings as they practice can shw speakers what they lk and sund like t the audience. Vide is particularly (非常) helpful as it can be ____15____ many times, with the presenters fcusing (集中) n ne part at a time. Anther ____16____ f dealing with public speaking fears is using the audience‘s psitive energy. Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t ____17____ . Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience shuld give ____18____ t the speakers behind the pdium (讲台). While it is easy fr nervus speakers t fcus nly n getting thrugh the perfrmance, using the audience's ____19____ will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.
All in all, these tw strategies (策略) are sure t help with fear f public speaking. With prper practice and audience empathy (共鸣), it is ____20____ t vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech. S there is n need t fear public speaking any mre.
11. A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. Sadly
12. A. UnlessB. AfterC. Until
13. A. nervusB. scaredC. cmfrtable
14. A. bjectsB. activitiesC. signs
15. A. fundB. sldC. watched
16. A. causeB. prblemC. way
17. A. surpriseB. succeedC. suppse
18. A. cnfidenceB. challengeC. humur
19. A. prB. gdC. weak
20. A. pssibleB. imprtantC. interesting
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了有些人非常害怕做公众演讲，短文提出了两个方法来克服这种恐惧。
【11题详解】
句意：幸运的是，这种恐惧可以通过两个简单的方法来克服：练习和利用听众的正面能量。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Sadly伤心地。根据“Accrding t several recent surveys, sme peple fear public speaking mre than anything else”可知，有些人最害怕公开演讲，但是这种恐惧可以通过两个简单的方法来克服，这对他们来说是幸运的，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：演讲稿写作任务完成后，演讲者必须练习、练习、再练习。
Unless除非；After之后；Until直达。根据“speakers must practice, practice, practice”可知，练习发生在演讲稿写作任务完成后。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：他们练习演讲次数越多，讨论这个话题就越舒适。
nervus紧张的；scared害怕的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“The mre times they practice the speech”可知，练习多了就会更有自信，就越舒适，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：在练习时使用镜子或录像等物体可以向听众展示演讲者的样子和声音。
bjects物体；activities活动；signs标志。根据“such as mirrrs r vide recrdings”可知，镜子或录像都是练习需要的物体，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：视频特别有用，因为它可以被多次观看，演讲者一次只关注一个部分。
fund发现；sld卖；watched观看。根据“Vide”可知，是指观看视频来练习，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法是利用听众的正能量。
cause导致；prblem问题；way方式。根据“dealing with public speaking fears ”可知，此处是指另一种应对公众演讲恐惧的方法。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：演讲者需要记住，听众希望他们成功。
surprise使惊讶； succeed成功；suppse认为。根据“Speakers need t remember that the audience wants them t...”可知，听众一般都希望演讲者成功演讲，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：一些最基本的事情，比如观众的一个点头或一个微笑，都应该给讲台后面的演讲者带来信心。
cnfidence信心；challenge挑战；humur幽默。根据下文“will (意愿) helps much in making a speech better.”可知，观众的一个点头或一个微笑都会给演讲者带来信心。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：虽然紧张的演讲者很容易把注意力集中在完成表演上，但利用观众的善意有助于使演讲变得更好。
pr贫穷的；gd好的；weak虚弱的。根据上文“Smething as basic as a small nd r a smile frm a member f the audience”可知，这里是指好的方面，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：通过适当的练习和听众的共鸣，克服公众演讲的恐惧并发表成功的演讲是可能的。
pssible可能的；imprtant重要的；interesting有趣的。根据“vercme the fear f public speaking and deliver a successful speech.”可知，通过适当的练习和听众的共鸣，你就有可能克服公众演讲的恐惧并发表成功的演讲。故选A。
三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每空1分)
(A)
D yu want t create an unfrgettable experience fr yur kids? Then here are sme gd places in Phenix fr yu t take them t.
21. What can kids d if they g t Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium?
A. B. C.
22. Which number wuld yu call if yu want t get sme infrmatin abut a shark exhibitin?
A. (877) 526-3960.B. (623) 935-9453.C. (480) 291-8000.
23. What’s a cmmn feature f the fur places?
A. They are related t sea animals.B. They encurage kids t feed animals.C. They ffer an adventure experience.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. There is a 180-degree cean park in SEA LIFE Arizna.
B. Turists can dive int the underwater wrld in OdySea Aquarium.
C. Kids can take sheep back hme n Superstitin Farm.
25. What is the passage written fr?
A. Teachers.B. Parents.C. Kids.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个适合家长带孩子去的凤凰城景点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格二“Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby gats and chickens fr nly 50 cents.”可知，如果孩子们去野生动物园和水族馆可以喂小鸡。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“The state-f-the-art aquarium features sme exciting ways t get clse t water life, including a shark exhibitin. Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale Tel: (480) 291-8000”可知，如果你想了解一些关于鲨鱼展览的信息，你可以打(480) 291-8000。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“D yu want t create an unfrgettable experience fr yur kids?Then here are sme gd places in Phenix fr yu t take them t.”及其后文介绍的四个冒险体验可知，这四个地方的共同特点是它们呈现了一种冒险体验。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三“Dive int an underwater wrld with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds f fish frm arund the wrld.”可知，游客可以在奥德海水族馆潜入水下世界。故选B。
25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“D yu want t create an unfrgettable experience fr yur kids? Then here are sme gd places in Phenix fr yu t take them t.”可知，文章是写给家长的。故选B。
(B)
Have yu seen the clay sldiers (士兵) in Xi’an’s terractta museum? D yu knw the true clrs f them?
Mre than 2,000 years ag, Qin Shihuang, the first emperr f China, rdered peple t build the Terractta Army. He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.
In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an. After that, abut 8,000 mre were fund by archelgists (考古学家). Tday, the clay sldiers in Xi’an’s terractta museum are light brwn. But they weren’t always this clr. When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw. Sadly, mst f the clrs disappeared tday.
An area with mre than a hundred clay sldiers was discvered by archelgists a few years ag. Many f them still had black hair, pink faces and black r brwn eyes when they were fund. If they were nt prtected well, their clrs wuld disappear, t. After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr. First, they sprayed (喷) a special “water” n it. Then, they cvered it in plastic.
Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again. If they succeed in ding it, peple will be able t see what the clay sldiers riginally (最初) lked like. It must be very amazing.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。
26. Qin Shihuang hped the Terractta Army wuld guard him after he died.
27. Sme farmers fund several clay sldiers in Beijing in 1974.
28. The clay sldiers were light brwn when they were made.
29. Archelgists used three steps t keep the clay sldiers’ clrs.
30. It’s a new challenge t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. F 29. F
30. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He hped that the army wuld guard him after he died.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1974, sme farmers fund several clay sldiers by accident in Xi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they were made, they had the clrs f white, green, blue, red, purple and yellw.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a clay sldier was fund, archelgists used tw steps t keep its clr”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Archelgists are facing a new challenge nw. They are ging t find a way t put the clrs nt the clay sldiers again”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。
(C)
My husband Mike had been wrking in Flrida fr five mnths. Our 5-year-ld daughter Kallie missed him very much. S Kallie and I were flying t Flrida t spend a week with him.
The plane was full. Because we did nt get ur barding passes (登机牌) until we arrived at the gate. Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether. Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way.
I asked the passengers next t me if they wuld change places with Kellie r me. They all said n. Meanwhile, a mther and her tw children several rws ahead f us were als in the same situatin. The mther culd hld her baby, but her 6-year-ld sn had t sit with strangers. And nbdy ffered t help her.
At that time, I saw a grup f students n ur flight. The students’ leader std up and said t the wman: “Ma’am, I think we can help yu.” He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether. A smile came n the mther’s face.
Suddenly, the man sitting next t the leader turned arund t me and asked: “Wuld yu and yur daughter like ur seats?” We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.
Wuld that man have ffered us his seat if the leader hadn’t dne s fr the mm and her children? I am nt sure. But I d knw that kindness is cntagius (传染的) and gd behavir causes mre gd behavir.
31. What prblem did the writer meet after barding the plane?
A. She didn’t get her barding pass n time.
B. She culdn’t find her seat.
C. She and her daughter culdn’t sit tgether.
32. What des the underlined phrase “cunted n” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. 计数B. 指望C. 注意
33. The crrect rder f the fllwing events is ________.
a. The students’ leader rearranged his grup’s seats.
b. A man ffered his seat t the writer.
c. The mm and her kids gt t sit tgether with the help f the leader.
d The writer and her daughter gt seats next t each ther.
A. a-c-b-dB. a-b-c-dC. b-d-a-c
34. What can we infer(推断) frm the passage?
A. Kellie lved her dad mre than her mm.
B. The writer and her daughter Kellie wuld mve t Flrida.
C. The writer culd read t her daughter at last n the plane.
35. What is the writer’s purpse in writing this stry?
A. T criticize (批评) the cldness f sme passengers.
B. T cmpare tw different kinds f peple.
C. T shw us that kindness leads t mre kindness.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kallie and I culdn’t get seats tgether”可知作者和女儿的座位没有在一起。故选C。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Kallie was nervus abut the trip and had cunted n me reading t her the whle way”可知作者女儿对这次旅行很紧张，一路上都指望作者给她读书，故此处划线部分为“指望”。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spent 5 minutes rearranging (重排) his grup s there was space fr the family t sit tgether”可知他花了5分钟重新安排团队，以便有空间让那位女士和她的孩子坐在一起，即ac；根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better”可知一个人和作者换了座位，作者和女儿坐在了一起，即bd。故正确顺序是acbd。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We changed seats and being tgether made ur trip s much better.”可知作者最后和女儿坐在了一起，她可以给女儿读书了。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But I d knw that kindness is cntagius(传染的) and gd behavir causes mre gd behavir.”及全文可知。本文通过作者和女儿在飞机上的经历告诉我们：爱是可以传染的，好的行为会带来更多好的行为。故选C。
(D)
Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.
___36___ Yu’d be surprised.
This happened last year in a small village in Malawi,a cuntry in Africa. It wasn’t magic. It was because f the technlgy—3D printing. The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl. ___37___
The first 3D printer was invented in the 1980s. And the technlgy has changed since then.
Arund the wrld, 3D printing can nw turn ut everything frm shes t huses.
___38___ On the ne hand, it allws peple t make things as they need. That can save mney. Fr example, the US space agency sends abut 7, 000 punds f things t the Internatinal Space Statin each year. Carrying thse things frm the Earth t space csts $10,000 per pund! What if the astrnauts culd simply 3D print things they need?___39___ The printers use just enugh materials t make an bject.
These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t. ___40___ S why dn’t we use 3D printing t print everything? Maybe we can see 3D printing becme an imprtant part in ur daily life in the near future. Let’s wait and see.
A. It appeared vernight.
B. This allws dctrs t 3D print sme parts f human bdies.
C. Tday’s 3D printing has many advantages ver traditinal manufacturing (制造业).
D. Science and technlgy are smetimes harmful t the wrld.
E. The walls f the schl were built in abut 18 hurs.
F. On the ther hand, 3D printing can als cut dwn n waste.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了3D打印技术。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Imagine that yu wake up ne day and see a new schl just acrss the street frm yur huse.”和后文“Yu’d be surprised.”可知，此处应介绍惊讶的事情。选项A“它是一夜之间出现的。”符合语境。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“The village is nw the hme t the wrld’s first 3D printed schl.”可知，这个村庄现在是世界上第一所3D打印学校的所在地。选项E“学校的围墙大约用了18个小时建成。”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据这一段内容可知，本段在讲3D技术在制造业上的优势，选项C“今天的3D打印与传统制造相比有很多优势。”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据前文“On the ne hand...”可知，后面这里应该为“On the ther hand...”。选项F“另一方面，3D打印也可以减少浪费。”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“These printers can even create cmplex (复杂的) shapes that many machines can’t.”可知，这些打印机甚至可以创建许多机器无法创建的复杂形状，选项B“这使得医生可以3D打印人体的某些部位。”符合语境。故选B。
四、交际应用(本题共5分，每空1分)
A: Hi, Lucy! The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?
B:____41____
A: I lve its rund face.____42____
B: It's called smart.
A: Why?
B: Because it's really smart.____43____
A: Hw amazing! Then that's a gd name fr it!____44____
B: Five years ld. By the way, d yu have a pet?
A:____45____My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble.
B: Actually, pets can bring yu lts f pleasure. I hpe yu will have a pet ne day in the future.
A. Yes, I have a pet, t.
B. It can even play the guitar.
C. It's my pet cat.
D. N, I dn't have ne thugh I lve pets t.
E. Hw ld is it?
F. What’s its name?
G. It's kind f silly.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. B 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是二人在讨论照片中的猫，以及猫的长相、名字、年龄等。
【41题详解】
句意：它是我的宠物猫。
根据前句“The cat in the pht is s cute. Whse is it?”可知，前句在询问照片里的猫是谁的，所以此处应回答是谁的猫。结合选项，故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：它的名字是什么？
根据后句“It's called smart.”可知，猫叫做斯玛特，所以前句在询问猫的名字是什么。结合选项，故选F。
【43题详解】
句意：它甚至会弹吉他。
根据前后句“Because it's really smart.”和“Hw amazing!”可知，此处应在描述猫具体怎么样聪明，做了什么让人觉得它聪明。结合选项，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：它多大了？
根据答语“Five years ld.”可知，答语说它五岁了，所以前句是在问猫几岁了。结合选项，故选E。
【45题详解】
句意：没有，虽然我也喜欢宠物，但我没有。
根据“By the way, d yu have a pet?”和“My mther wrries that keeping a pet will bring me a lt f truble”可知，前句在询问是否养了宠物，所以答语应回答是否养了，再根据“我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦”可知，没有养宠物。结合选项，故选D。
五、任务型阅读(25分，每空1分)
阅读短文，用方框中所给的词或短语填空，使文章通顺，连贯(每个单词或者短语只能用一次)
Every mrning, the yung Fisherman went ut n the sea. He threw his net int the water. When the wind blew frm the land, he ___46___ caught many fish. But when the wind blew frm the sea, he caught lts f fish and sld them at the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net was very ___47___. He thught, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster in my net?” He pulled and pulled his net. Finally, he succeeded in pulling his net ___48___.
There were n fish r mnsters in his net. But there was a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she was ___49___. The Mermaid’s hair was glden. Her bdy was white. Her tail was silver and pearl. Her ears were like sea -shells. Her beauty made the Fisherman ___50___. He tk the Mermaid in his arms, she ___51___ up when he tuched her.
“Please free me,” the Mermaid cried. “I am the nly daughter f the King. My father is ld and alne.” “If yu make me a ___52___,” said the Fisherman.“I can free yu. But please cme when I call yu. Yu can sing t me and t the fish. Then my net can always be ___53___ f fish.”
“I prmise,” cried the Mermaid. The fisherman ___54___ his arms and freed the frightened Mermaid. She swam dwn under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman went ut n the sea. Every time he called the Mermaid, she wuld appear and sing t him. The Mermaid sang a beautiful sng. She sang and sang. All the fish came frm the ___55___ f the sea. His nets and bat were full f fish. Then the Mermaid stpped singing. She smiled at the Fisherman and she swam back under the sea.
—Taken frm The Fisherman and His Sul
【答案】46. hardly
47. heavy 48. ut f the sea
49. sleeping
50. happy 51. wke
52. prmise
53. full 54. pened
55. bttm
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》，讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼，在美人鱼的哀求下，渔夫放了美人鱼，美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
【46题详解】
句意：当风从陆地吹来的时候，他几乎抓不到很多鱼。根据“But when the wind blew frm the sea, he caught lts f fish and sld them at the market.”可知，But表示转折，因此此处是指当风从陆地吹来时，几乎抓不到很多鱼，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。
【47题详解】
句意：一天晚上渔夫的渔网很沉。根据“Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a mnster in my net?”及备选词可知，他的渔网很重，heavy“沉重的”，形容词作表语。故填heavy。
【48题详解】
句意：最后，他成功地把网从海里捞了出来。根据“He pulled and pulled his net.”可知，是指从海里捞出了渔网，ut f the sea“从海里出来”符合语境。故填ut f the sea。
【49题详解】
句意：但是有一个小美人鱼，她正在睡觉。根据“He tk the Mermaid in his arms, she ... up when he tuched her.”可知，他触碰到她时，她醒了，因此此处是指美人鱼在睡觉，空处用现在分词sleeping与was构成过去进行时。故填sleeping。
【50题详解】
句意：她的美貌使渔夫很高兴。根据“Her beauty”及备选词可知，渔夫看到她的美貌应是很高兴，形容词happy“高兴的”，符合语境，在句中作宾语补足语。故填happy。
【51题详解】
句意：他把美人鱼抱在怀里，当他碰到她时，她醒了。上文讲到小美人鱼在睡觉，结合备选词和up可知，此处考查wake up“醒来”，动词短语，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wke。
【52题详解】
句意：“如果你答应我，”渔夫说，“我就放了你”。make a prmise“答应，承诺”，固定短语。故填prmise。
【53题详解】
句意：然后我的渔网里装满了鱼。根据“ fish”及备选词可知，此处考查be full f“装满，充满”，形容词短语。故填full。
【54题详解】
句意：渔夫张开双臂，释放了受惊的美人鱼。根据“freed the frightened Mermaid”及备选词可知，渔夫张开双臂放了美人鱼，动词过去式pened“打开，张开”符合语境。故填pened。
【55题详解】
句意：所有的鱼都来自海底。根据“All the fish came frm the ... f the sea.”及备选词可知，鱼来自海底，the bttm f“……的底部”符合语境。故填bttm。
(B)
“Just because yu can’t see smething, that desn’t mean it’s nt there.” This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr (雕刻家) Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin. Yu can see them clearly nly thrugh a micrscpe (显微镜).
Many peple want t wn his art pieces. He’s been hnred by the Queen f England fr his great art achievements. At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?
The answer is very, very carefully. S carefully, in fact, that he actually slws his breathing dwn and wrks in between breaths. Willard usually wrks under a micrscpe using special tls that he creates. T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.
Creating theme detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn’t always enjyable. “It is a terrible dream when I start but a nice dream when I finish,” he says. A single item can take at least several weeks t cmplete.
Peple have asked Willard why he chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time. His interest in creating small things began when he was five. He started creating huses and playgrunds fr ants.Willard was nt a strng student. He had difficulty in reading and spelling wrds. Sme kids used t call him a lser. This made him feel small, s fcusing n little things helped him t feel big. A newspaper reprter said, “Willard has shwn the wrld that he is special. Thugh his wrks are small, he is great.”
根据短文内容回答问题。
56. Are Willard’s art pieces big r small in size?
_______________________________________________________
57. When peple visit Willard’s exhibitins what questin d they always ask?
_______________________________________________________
58. What des Willard use t make a paintbrush?
_______________________________________________________
59. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
_______________________________________________________
60. Why did Willard chse t d smething that needed effrt and tk time?
________________________________________________________
【答案】56. (They are) small (in size).
57. Hw des he d it.
58. (The) hair frm a fly.
59. (It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
60. Because fcusing n little things helped him t feel big.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国雕塑家威拉德，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在一个别针的头上，只有通过显微镜才能看清楚，威拉德向全世界展示了他是特别的。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“This ld saying is quite meaningful fr British sculptr Willard. The items he creates are s small that mst f them fit n the head f a pin.”可知，他创作的物品非常小，大部分都放在大头针的头上。故填(They are) small (in size).
【57题详解】
根据第二段“At every ne f his exhibitins, the questin is always the same. Hw des he d it?”可知，每次他的展览，问题都是一样的，他是怎么做到的？故填Hw des he d it.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“T paint his wrks, he uses the hair frm a fly as a paintbrush.”可知，他用苍蝇的头发做画笔来画画。故填(The) hair frm a fly.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“Creating theme detailed wrks is a very lng and difficult prcess, and it isn’t always enjyable.”可知，创作主题细节作品是一个漫长而困难的过程，而且并不总是令人愉快的。故填(It refers t) the prcess f creating the detailed wrks.
【60题详解】
根据最后一段“This made him feel small, s fcusing n lite things helped him t feel big.”可知，威拉德选择做一些需要努力和时间的事情，是因为专注于小事让他感觉自己很伟大。故填Because fcusing n little things helped him t feel big.
(C)
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne ver the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a healthy drink. In Turkey (土耳其), tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a cmpany, tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).
Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel active. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrking day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple in cffee shps drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry? Between the tw, which d yu like t drink mre?
根据短文内容，用符合语义和语法规则的词填空，每空一词。
61. Accrding t the passage, China has had tea drinking fr ________ ________ 4,000 years.
62. Tea and ther dishes are ________ at tea time in the afternn and it is a way t relax with ________ r c-wrkers.
63. Tea came ver ________ years ________ than cffee.
64. Mst peple prefer t ________ cffee t get ging instead f ________.
65. The passage is mainly abut the ________ ________ f tea and cffee.
【答案】61. ①. mre ②. than
62. ①. served ②. friends
63. ①. 3000 ②. earlier
64. ①. drink ②. relaxing##relaxatin
65. ①. different ②. uses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料以及这两种饮料不同的用途。
【61题详解】
根据文中的句子“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”可知，饮茶始于4000多年前的中国。句中ver的同义词是mre than。故填mre；than。
【62题详解】
根据文中的句子“Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers (同事).”可知，下午茶时间供应茶和其他点心，这是一种与朋友或同事放松的方式。第一个空格所填词为served，第二个空格填friends。故填served；friends。
【63题详解】
根据文中的句子“Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag.”以及“Cffee came much later than tea, just ver 1,000 years ag.”可知，茶比咖啡早了3000多年。第一个空格填3000，根据空格后的than可知，第二个空格填early的比较级earlier“更早”。故填3000；earlier。
【64题详解】
根据文中的句子“Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging.”可知，大多数人喜欢喝咖啡来提神，而不是放松。根据prefer t d sth“更喜欢做某事”，可知第一个空格填drink；instead f“而不是”，其后跟名词或动名词，第二个空格填relaxing/relaxatin。故填drink；relaxing/relaxatin。
【65题详解】
根据文中的句子“Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne ver the ther. These drinks als have very different uses.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶和咖啡这两种世界上最受欢迎的饮料的不同用途。故填different；uses。
六、语法填空(本题共10分，每空1分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
In February, there was a vide abut Asian elephants in Yunnan, in which tw ___66___ (elephant) were fighting fr fd. By ___67___ end f 2022, the number f wild Asian elephants will ___68___ (be) mre than 300.
They started t visit villages. Why d they d s? ___69___ they needed mre space and fd. But this brught lsses fr the farmers.
Smetimes, the elephants were scared and ___70___ (hurt) peple. S the lcal gvernment is ___71___ (think) f sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.
◆If the elephants eat farmers’ plants, farmers can get sme mney frm the gvernment.
If the elephants get t clse t peple, fences (栅栏) can be built near villages and schls t prtect peple.
If yu see sme elephants, stay ___72___ least 300 meters away frm them. Als, yu shuld leave the place ____73____ (quick).
◆If yu are in a place with elephants, dn’t ___74___ (wear) bright-clred clthes. Such clthes culd make elephants even ___75___ (angry).
【答案】66. elephants
67. the 68. be
69. Because
70. hurt 71. thinking
72. at 73. quickly
74. wear 75. angrier
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍亚洲象的相关内容，并告诉我们遇到大象应该怎么做。
【66题详解】
句意：今年2月，有一个关于云南亚洲象的视频，两头大象在争夺食物。tw修饰可数名词复数，故填elephants。
【67题详解】
句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。by the end f“到……为止”，固定短语，故填the。
【68题详解】
句意：到2022年底，野生亚洲象的数量将超过300头。will后应跟动词原形，故填be。
【69题详解】
句意：因为他们需要更多的空间和食物。根据上文“Why d they d s?”可知，此处是解释原因，应用because，句首首字母大写，故填Because。
【70题详解】
句意：有时，大象会受到惊吓，伤害人类。根据“were”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故填hurt。
【71题详解】
句意：因此，当地政府正在考虑一些聪明的方法来与这些可爱但淘气的动物相处。根据“S the lcal gvernment sme smart ways t get alng with the cute but naughty animals.”可知，动作正在发生，时态用现在进行时“am/is/are ding”，动词用现在分词形式，故填thinking。
【72题详解】
句意：如果你看到一些大象，要离它们至少300米远。根据“If yu see sme elephants, 300 meters away frm them.”可知，此处是短语at least，意为“至少”，故填at。
【73题详解】
句意：还有，你应该尽快离开这个地方。此处应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词leave，故填quickly。
【74题详解】
句意：如果你在有大象的地方，不要穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。助动词dn’t后用动词原形，故填wear。
【75题详解】
句意：这样的衣服可能会让大象更加愤怒。make sb.+形容词，表示“使某人……”；even修饰比较级，故填angrier。
七、书面表达(20分)
76. 2023年的冬天，“哈尔滨”作为旅游城市，因为独特的冰雪文化，东北美食的特色和东北人民的善良热情，在网上大火；2024年，又因为“第八届中俄博览会(The 8th China-Russia Exp)”吸引了国内外的众多游客，假如你是李华，请你根据写作要点给美国笔友Mike写一封信，表达作为哈尔滨人的骄傲，简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历，并邀请他暑假来游玩。
写作要点：
1.表达你的骄傲之情；
2.简单介绍你在中俄博览会做志愿者的经历；
(1) 时间：5 月18日 — 5月21日，9:00 — 16:00
(2)展品：各国美食，科技产品
(3)你给游客介绍了哈尔滨的历史和家乡美食
3. 请你谈一谈，中学生参加公益活动 (public benefit activities) 的好处
注意：
1. 词数至少80
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Mike,
Hw is everything ging? I want t tell yu smething abut Harbin.
Harbin is a city f ice. I suggest that yu definitely cme t Harbin fr a trip, as yu can enjy the jyful “ice and snw” f winter and encunter the “Rmantic Ice City” here. I’m very prud f my hmetwn. In the winter f 2023, its ice and snw culture attracted turists frm all ver the wrld. Everyne wh came here praised its beauty. The Ice and Snw Wrld shwed the unique charm f Harbin ice and snw culture and turism t the wrld.
The 8th China-Russia Exp in 2024 was held in Harbin frm May 18th t May 21st. It’s frm 9 a.m. t 4 p.m. every day. Peple shared varius fds which are frm different cuntries and technlgical prducts there. It has attracted numerus turists frm all ver the wrld. I als vlunteered at the China-Russia Exp. I helped sme freigners intrduce the histry and special fd f Harbin s that they culd better understand the lcal custms and traditins.
I think as middle schl students, we shuld participate mre in such activities. It nt nly makes us mre cnfident and curageus in cmmunicating with strangers, but als helps us imprve ur language expressin ability.
Best wishes!
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单介绍哈尔滨并表达以家乡为傲；
第二步，介绍2023年冬哈尔滨冰雪旅游的盛况以及2024年中俄博览会的情况；
第三步，介绍自己的志愿者经历；
第四步，表达祝愿，结束文章。
[亮点词汇]
①be prud f以……为傲
②frm all ver the wrld来自世界各地
③be frm来自
④nt als...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①Peple shared varius fds which are frm different cuntries and technlgical prducts there.（which引导的定语从句）
②The 8th China-Russia Exp in 2024 was held in Harbin frm May 18th t May 21st.（一般过去时的被动语态）SEA LIFE Arizna
At SEA LIFE Arizna, guests can play with creatures in tuch pls and meet ver 5,000 sea animals, including seahrses and fish in the aquarium (水族馆) . The 360-degree cean tunnel(隧道) is an experience unlike any ther in the desert.
Tip: Be sure t check the feeding and talk time nline s yu can get the mst ut f yur experience.
Address: 5000S. Arizna Mills, Tempe
Tel: (877) 526-3960
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium
Wildlife Wrld Z and Aquarium is a 15-acre park with mre than 600 freign and endangered kinds and a lt f water life in a fur-building aquarium. If cuteness is yur thing, be sure t stp by the Baby Animal Nursery t see the new animal babies.
The park is als filled with fun rides.
Tip: Kids can feed deer, baby gats and chickens fr nly 50 cents.
Address: 16501 W. Nrthern Ave., Litch field Park
Tel: (623) 935-9453
OdySea Aquarium
Dive int an underwater wrld with penguins, sea turtles and different kinds f fish frm arund the wrld. The state-f-the-art aquarium features sme exciting ways t get clse t water life, including a shark exhibitin.
Address: 9500 E. Via de Ventura, Scttsdale
Tel: (480) 291-8000
Superstitin Farm
Yu and yur kids will lve t knw dnkeys, sheep, cws and mre at the Superstitin
Farm’s petting z. On special Farmer’s Market days, bring yur shpping bag and take-hme fresh milk, ice cream.
Address: 3440S. Hawes Rad, Mesa
Tel: ( 602) 432-5600
happy, wke, pened, sleeping, full, heavy, hardly, ut f the sea, prmise, bttm