2024届山东省菏泽市高考冲刺押题卷(六)英语试题(无答案)

这是一份2024届山东省菏泽市高考冲刺押题卷(六)英语试题(无答案)，共8页。
注意事项：
1．本试卷满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上，在规定的位置贴好条形码。
3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Vlunteer in Suth Africa with Plan My Gap Year（PMGY）, which is an award-winning, internatinal vlunteer abrad rganizatin with prgrams in Africa, Asia and Suth America. PMGY prvides safe, trusted and affrdable prgrams, with a wide range f prjects, including Childcare, English Teaching, Wildlife pprtunities.
PMGY Suth Africa has prjects lcated in the picturesque city f Cape Twn and the Eastern Cape Twn f Prt Elizabeth. Our prjects in Suth Africa run acrss the year and students can jin us frm 1—24 weeks. Vlunteers in Suth Africa are prvided with an extensive pre-departure supprt service, airprt pick-up, training, meals, accmmdatin and lcal supprt.
Prgram Highlights
★Mst Affrdable—PMGY’s prgrams are accessible t every student wh wants t make a difference, thrugh lw fees and high-impact prjects.
★Best Supprt—Our internatinal and lcal teams prvide extensive arund-the-clck services t assist yu at every step f yur PMGY adventure.
★Safety Priritized—Since safety is PMGY’s number ne pririty, we have taken all necessary precautins t ensure ur prgrams are as safe and structured as pssible.
★Extrardinary Experiences—With PMGY, yu have the pprtunity t truly immerse yurself in amazing cultural and travel experiences, ensuring yu leave with unfrgettable memries.
★Friendships fr Life—Yur PMGY experience nt nly pens up a drway fr new experiences and exciting memries, but als fr life-lng friendships when meeting new peple frm arund the wrld.
1．Whm is the text written fr prbably?
A．Educatrs.B．Cllege students.
C．Wildlife prtectrs.D．Retired peple.
2．What is the cnditin fr participants t participate in the prgram?
A．Paying a small sum f mney fr their prject.
B．Getting t the airprt at their wn expense.
C．Affrding their wn accmmdatin during the prgram.
D．Being patient and skilled in cmmunicating with thers.
3．What’s the purpse f the part “Prgram Highlights”?
A．T describe pssible dangers in Africa.B．T encurage dnatins t Africans.
C．T shw the benefits f the prgram.D．T intrduce PMGY’s histry.
B
Where des the inspiratin cme frm? Phtgrapher Levn Biss gt it when lking at beetles frm his garden. He recently bught a micrscpe fr his sn. Fr fun, they placed a beetle under the lens. “It blew me away,” Biss recalls. “It was beautiful.” He wndered if he culd capture that beauty in a phtgraph.
Until then, Biss had made a career as a cmmercial phtgrapher. Insects gave his wrk a new gal. Arund the wrld, insect ppulatins are in decline because f pesticides（杀虫剂）, habitat lss, and climate change. Biss thught that if peple culd see what he saw thrugh his sn’s micrscpe, they wuld care mre abut prtecting insects. “I’ve gt a phtgraphic technique and a skill,” he says. “If I can d this, I shuld use it fr a better purpse.”
Biss turned t a type f phtgraphy that invlves taking clse-up pictures f small things, like flwers r bugs. His pictures shw the insects in all their wnderful, micrscpic detail. What is mre wnderful is that Biss blws them up int larger-than-life images t be displayed in his exhibitins. Sme are eight feet tall.
In 2016, Biss exhibited his first insect prject, Micrsculpture. That’s a scientific term. Fr his latest exhibitin, Extinct and Endangered, Biss phtgraphed bugs frm the cllectin at the American Museum f Natural Histry in New Yrk City. With the help f the museum’s scientists, he selected bugs that were either extinct r endangered. “It’s a humbling experience, when yu’re hlding an insect that’s extinct,” Biss says. “The human species is respnsible fr the current insect crisis. It’s sad t knw this insect will never be n this planet again.”
Biss hpes his phtgraphs will get peple thinking the same way. “The way I wrk is thrugh pictures. I cmmunicate visually in the way a writer cmmunicates thrugh wrds,” he says. “Hpefully, these pictures can shake things up and get peple t pay attentin.”
4．What inspired Biss t take pictures f insects?
A．His jb as a phtgrapher.B．The insect’s beauty he fund.
C．The micrscpe he had bught.D．His dream t hld an exhibitin.
5．What des the underlined phrase “a better purpse” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Taking clse-up pictures.
B．Practicing his relevant skills.
C．Encuraging peple t prtect insects.
D．Passing n knwledge abut endangered insects.
6．What can we infer abut Biss’ latest exhibitin?
A．It’s held in the American Museum f Natural Histry.
B．Its theme was micrsculpture.
C．It was rganized by Biss alne.
D．Its pictures were much larger than nrmal insects.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．A New Way t Take PicturesB．Appreciate Insects in Detail
C．Achievements Biss Has MadeD．Learn Mre abut Insects’ Present Situatin
C
The five passengers n bard the Titan submersible（潜水器） traveling t the Titanic wreckage（残骸） are believed t be dead, the vessel’s peratr and the US Cast Guard said.
They reached the cnclusin after a days-lng search fr the wreckage frm the submersible n the cean flr, indicating a failure f the vessel’s bdy that wuld be impssible t survive.
“The wreckage, fund nt far frm the remains f the Titanic, was cnsistent with the catastrphic lss f the pressure chamber and there was a catastrphic implsin（内爆）,”said US Cast Guard Rear Admiral Jhn Mauger.
OceanGate Expeditins, which perated the submersible, gave a statement f its wn cnfirming the deaths.
Five men were n bard: the British billinaire Hamish Harding, Shahzada Dawd and his 19-year-ld sn Suleman, frmer French navy diver Paul-Henri Nargelet, and OceanGate CEO Stcktn Rush.
The Titan submersible, a 21-ft-lng vessel, set ff Sunday t explre the remains f the Titanic lcated nearly 13,000 feet underwater, hundreds f miles ff the cast f Nrth America.
But after an hur and 45 minutes int the expeditin, the Titan lst cmmunicatins with its mthership at the surface.
Eight hurs passed befre OceanGate cntacted the Cast Guard, which launched a wide-ranging rescue effrt that lasted until Thursday.
Hping the vessel was still intact, Cast Guard fficials estimated the submersible had 96 hurs f breathable xygen when it first left fr its destinatin. That deadline passed withut reslutin n Thursday mrning, thugh the wreckage was lcated later that day.
Evidence shws that the implsin tk place within hurs f the submersible setting ff, meaning the passengers wuld have been dead befre anybdy really started lking fr them.
Hpes were raised n Wednesday after searchers said they detected a big sund in the general search area. But it was a false lead. The Cast Guard said n Thursday there didn’t seem t be any cnnectin between the nise and the lcatin n the sea flr.
8．What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A．The impact f the disaster.B．The reasns f the disaster.
C．The structure f the submersible.D．The victims n the submersible.
9．What can be learnt abut the Titan submersible?
A．Its wreckage was lcated n Thursday mrning.
B．It dived as deep as 13,000 feet underwater.
C．Only ne passenger survived.
D．It lst tuch an hur and 45 minutes after its jurney began.
10．What des the underlined wrd “intact” in paragraph 9 prbably mean?
A．At risk.B．On the rad.
C．Beynd cntrl.D．In gd cnditin.
11．Why were searchers hpeful f finding the passengers n the Titan submersible?
A．They fund a big nise in the search area.B．They received sme wireless signals.
C．They gt gvernments’ supprt whlly.D．They made advanced tls t detect the vessel.
D
The Arctic（北极） is heating up at a breakneck speed cmpared with the rest f Earth. And new analyses shw that the regin is warming even faster than scientists thught. Over the last fur decades, the average Arctic temperature increased nearly fur times as fast as the glbal average, researchers reprt in Cmmunicatins Earth & Envirnment.
And that’s just n average. Sme parts f the Arctic Ocean, such as the Barents Sea between Russia and Nrway’s Svalbard Archipelag, are warming as much as seven times as fast, meterlgist Mika Rantanen f the Finnish Meterlgical Institute in Helsinki and clleagues fund. Previus studies have tended t say that the Arctic’s average temperature is. increasing tw t three times as fast as elsewhere, as humans cntinue causing the climate t change.
T calculate the true pace f the accelerated warming, a phenmenn called Arctic amplificatin（放大）, the researchers analyzed bservatinal data frm 1979 t 2021. Glbally, the average temperature increasing ver that time was abut 0.2℃ per decade. But the Aretic was warming by abut 0.75℃ per decade.
“Even the best climate mdels are nt ding a great jb f reprducing that warming,” Rantanen said. The inability f the mdels t realistically simulate past Arctic amplificatin calls int questin hw well the mdels can prject future changes there.
It’s nt clear where the prblem lies. One issue may be that the mdels are struggling with crrectly reprducing the sensitivity f Arctic temperatures t the lss f sea ice. Disappearing snw and ice, particularly sea ice, is ne big reasn why the Arctic is warming at this speed. The bright white snw and ice create a reflective barrier that bunces incming radiatin frm the sun back int space. But pen cean waters r bare rcks absrb that heat, raising the temperature.
12．Which f the fllwing can best describe the Arctic temperature?
A．It has cme t its peak.B．It has stpped increasing.
C．It is becming as high as the glbal average.D．It is increasing faster than ther regins.
13．Hw did the researchers find ut the true speed f Arctic warming?
A．By referring t a thery.B．By cncluding different views.
C．By analyzing previus data.D．By mnitring the temperature change.
14．What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A．The climate mdels are ut f date.
B．Snw and ice absrb mre heat than sea water.
C．It’s hard fr the climate mdels t crrectly predict the future Arctic temperature.
D．It’s clear hw Arctic temperatures reacted t the lss f sea ice.
15．Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A．A research paper.B．A travel brchure.
C．A gegraphy textbk.D．A cmputer magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have yu ever wndered why thinking t much makes yu tired? 16
Researchers frm the Paris Brain Institute lked at why mental effrt makes us tired. The research team lked at the behavir f 40 participants in their research. Twenty-fur f these perfrmed challenging tasks, which included lking at a cmputer screen and matching different letters that appeared. The ther 16 participants did a similar, but easier task. Bth teams wrked fr six hurs, and had tw ten-minute breaks. 17 And they fund that the grup wh had the mre difficult task had higher levels f glutamate（谷氨酸） in their brains. Glutamate is a chemical the brain releases.
18 It affects peple’s sleep, md and brain activities. Meanwhile, it means the brain tells the bdy it is tired and that it must rest. And, given a chice between an immediate cash reward and a larger reward that wuld cme mnths later, peple were mre likely t chse the smaller, shrt-term reward than they were at the start f the day.
Study authr Antnius Wiehler nw hpes t use this system t learn mre abut hw t recver frm mental exhaustin. 19 Studies f cgnitive fatigue（认知疲倦） culd als be key t understanding hw wrkers react t and recver frm high-risk mental wrk such as air-traffic cntrl, in which even a brief lss f fcus can cst lives.
The challenging part f this research is that glutamate levels can be experimentally changed. 20 By ding s, it causes the mlecule t accumulate during difficult mental wrk.
A．T much glutamate upsets the brain’s functins.
B．The researchers scanned the brains f the participants.
C．A new study has fund ut sme answers t this questin.
D．That is t say, we culd break dwn the mlecular mechanisms（分子机制）.
E．Glutamate is a chemical messenger in the brain that plays a rle in learning.
F．Healthy levels f glutamate prvide energy fr brain cells and prmte a sleep health.
G．He thinks it wuld be great t find ut mre abut hw glutamate levels are restred.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During the past years, my first teacher — my mther — has been suffering frm dementia（痴呆）. Of curse, I wish my mther still culd make full use f her 21 and that life were easier fr her. But given the 22 , I am als grateful fr the pprtunity t 23 new lessns that my mther’s aging and illnesses present.
Living in anther city, I have 24 flwn frm New Yrk t Flrida every tw weeks r s, 25 t help ensure her safety, health and happiness.
Even s, she has never 26 being my teacher—in sme ways, perhaps nw mre than ever befre. These 27 test my curage, smetimes n a daily basis. They teach me when t guide and when t take a deep breath, when t give my mther a big hug and when t quietly weather the strm. They cnstantly 28 me t act patiently and wisely s her 29 are prperly met, and yet still step back s I dn’t rb her f her independence.
My mther has always been 30 and still insists n ding what she can fr herself. She makes 31 by herself when she gets up in the mrning and bends t pick up whatever 32 n the flr. When it’s time t bring her empty tea cup int the kitchen, she will 33 her walker with ne hand and the cup in anther.
Even as my mther 34 her ability t speak, t remember and t reasn, she still 35 me hw t live and lve.
21．A．memryB．talentC．knwledgeD．freedm
22．A．thughtsB．realitiesC．arrangementsD．intentins
23．A．lk frB．refer tC．pick utD．learn abut
24．A．graduallyB．silentlyC．willinglyD．curiusly
25．A．tryingB．riskingC．agreeingD．hating
26．A．practicedB．stppedC．suggestedD．imagined
27．A．schedulesB．skillsC．lessnsD．effrts.
28．A．allwB．rderC．frceD．require
29．A．dreamsB．needsC．galsD．results
30．A．activeB．generusC．humrusD．hnest
31．A．niseB．mneyC．breakfastD．change
32．A．dependsB．actsC．mvesD．falls
33．A．raiseB．hldC．examineD．draw
34．A．lsesB．findsC．keepsD．ffers
35．A．cmmandsB．blamesC．persuadesD．teaches
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture（针灸）, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the treatment methd fr 36 （cunt） patients fr thusands f years. In ancient times, peple used stne tls 37 （ease） pain. Over time, this practice evlved int a cmprehensive and prfund medical system and shaped 38 rt f acupuncture.
Acupuncture is a treatment, 39 aims t prmte the bdy’s self-regulating functins. Its treatment 40 （principle） are in line with the philsphical cncepts f traditinal Chinese medicine that 41 （stress） verall treatment, meridian adjustment, balance f bdily functins and s n.
Lking 42 China, acupuncture has becme a glbal treatment. Up t nw, much prgress 43 （make） in scientific research and mdern medicine. It is nw a mainstream alternative and cmplementary treatment fr varius diseases. Accrding t a 2019 WHO reprt, acupuncture is used in 113 f its 120 member cuntries, 44 （illustrate） its widespread recgnitin and applicatin.
As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich histry and deep cultural 45 （significant）, acupuncture is a reflectin f prfund cultural heritage and a hlistic path t healing.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将邀请优秀毕业生宋宇航返回母校开展一次讲座。请你代表学生会用英语写一则通知。内容包括：
1．讲座的时间和地点；
2．讲座的内容；
3．其他注意事项。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the cmmunity f Belfast, Maine lived an ld lady, Marina Delune, 67, wh had a cute dg named Ruth. The bright-eyed West Highland White Terrier（梗犬） jumped ut f her wner’s car n Tuesday and ran ff frm her Belfast hme.
As a persn with multiple disabilities, Marina culdn’t d much searching herself. S she psted a piece f infrmatin n a Belfast Facebk page that she needed help lking fr her lst dg. She expected nly a few peple wuld respnd. Hwever, the respnse that she gt was beynd her expectatin. “It was extrardinary. I culdn’t even keep up with all the respnses. I’m nt very gd at using Facebk, s I culdn’t respnd t all the cmments,” said Marina. What actually happened was that half f Belfast were ut lking fr her dg in the wds.
The peple in the cmmunity knew what Ruth meant t Marina. Ruth was her best cmpanin. Always, they saw Marina walking and shpping with Rut h fllwing behind.
Fr tw days, the peple in the cmmunity f Belfast tgether searched yards and wds fr the lst dg, put up psters arund the twn and mnitred scial media fr tips and sightings. As the hurs and then days went by with n sight f Ruth, Marina grew mre and mre fearful that her dg wuld never cme hme. But the searchers didn’t give up, nt even during Thursday’s icy rain.
Kimberly Mitchell, 53, is an animal lver, wh als has disabilities. She walks with a cane（拐杖） and has her wn challenges. Such a situatin made her acutely aware f hw Marina culd be feeling. She gt in tuch with Marina and headed t her hme late Thursday afternn t help. When she pulled int the drive, she had a strng feeling that the dg was nearby.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Despite the cld rain, Kimberly checked the yard. ________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The dg was lking at Kimberly. ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________