2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟英语考试试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟英语考试试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟英语考试试卷原卷版docx、2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟英语考试试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
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4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At the Custms. B. At a theatre. C. At a ticket ffice.
2. Hw much will the man get back?
A. $4. B. $6. C. $10.
3. Hw des the wman feel finally?
A. Defeated. B. Encuraged. C. Depressed.
4. What des the man want?
A. Sme chips. B. A small bag. C. A ship mdel.
5. What made the wman wait s lng fr her clthes?
A. Her rder's being shipped late.
B. Her nt being infrmed in time.
C. The wrng delivery f her package.
第二节 (共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw is the place mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Crwded. B. Quiet. C. Unppular.
7. Hw lng will the speakers wait fr their table?
A. Half an hur. B. Three quarters. C. One hur and a quarter.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the first step t bake a cake accrding t the recipe?
A. Brushing the pan. B. Heating the ven. C. Mixing the flur.
9. What will the man finally d?
A. Cut ut a piece f cake.
B. Put sme butter n the cake.
C. Write a message n the cake.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why is Mike's brther crying prbably?
A. Mike desn't want t play with him.
B. Mike desn't want t give his things back.
C. Mike desn't want t let him play with his tys.
11. What des the wman advise Mike t d?
A. T be mre careful. B. T make an aplgy. C. T share things.
12. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Mther and sn. C. Brther and sister.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Hw lng are the astrnauts in rbit this time?
A. A quarter f a year. B. Half a year. C. Three quarters f a year.
14. What is NOT mentined abut what the astrnauts d in the Chinese space statin?
A. Ding sme cking. B. Giving lessns. C. Cnducting experiments.
15. What d taiknauts d t pass the time?
A Play cards. B. Play music instruments. C. Play chess.
16. What des the wman mean in the end?
A. Wmen are as able as men.
B. Wmen undertake mre than men d.
C. Wmen are less suitable in this missin.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which pet may an utging persn like best?
A. A turtle. B. A cat. C. A dg.
18. What may a cat persn tend t be?
A. Sciable. B. Careless. C. Clever.
19. Hw des the speaker wish his speech t be?
A. Beneficial t listeners. B. Abstract fr pet wners. C. Easy and interesting fr listeners.
20. What des the speech mainly talk abut?
A. Pet persns' health. B. Pet persns' hbbies. C. Pet persns' persnalities.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Highly-related Bks
Anne f Green Gables.
Anne f Green Gables by Canadian authr Lucy Mau d Mntgmery has been cnsidered as a children’s nvel since the mid-20th century. It states hw Anne makes her way with the Cuthberts at schl and within the twn. The nvel presents the cnflicts between Ann’s mre fantastical daily life and that f Marilla, wh wuld rather perate as scial cnventin dictates (规定). Since publicatin, the bk has sld mre than 50 millin cpies and has been translated int 20 languages.
First published: 1908
Original language: English
Pride and prejudice
Pride and Prejudice is a rmantic nvel f manners by the British authr Jane Austen. The stry fllws the main character, Elizabeth Bennet, as she deals with issues f manners, upbringing, nrality, educatin and marriage in the sciety f the landed gentry (地主阶层) f England in the early 19th century.
First published: 1813
Original language: English
Treasure Island
Treasure Island is an adventure nvel by Scttish authr Rbert Luis, telling a tale f “pirates (海盗) and buried gld”. The influence f the bk n ppular perceptins f pirates is huge, including such elements as treasure maps marked with an “X”, sailing ships, trpical islands and ne-legged seamen bearing parrts n their shulders.
First published: 1883
Original language: English
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland is a nvel written by English authr Charles Lutwidge Ddgsn under the pen name Lewis Carrll. It tells f a girl named Alice falling thrugh a rabbit hle int a fantasy wrld ppulated by unusual and vivid creatures. The tale plays with lgic, giving the stry lasting ppularity with adults as well as with children. It is cnsidered t be ne f the best examples f the literary nnsense type.
First published: 1865
Original language: English
1. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are nvels written by the authrs frm the same cuntry.
B. They were first published in the 19th century.
C. They were riginally written in English.
D. They are wrks f children's literature.
2. What can we knw abut Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland?
A. Its theme is manners, upbringing and marriage.B. Its main character is an English gentleman.
C. It is suitable fr bth adults and children.D. It is based n a true and tuching stry.
3. Which bk is invlved with sailrs wh attack ther ships and rb them f prperty?
A. Treasure Island.B. Pride and prejudice.
C. Anne f Green Gables.D. Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.
B
It seems that sme peple g ut f their way t get int truble. That’s mre r less what happened n the night when Nashville Plice Officer Flyd Hyde was n duty.
“I was n the way t a persnal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I gt nt Highway40, blue lights and sirens (警笛) ging, I fell in behind a gld Pntiac Firebird that suddenly seemed t take ff quickly dwn the highway. The driver smehw panicked at the sight f me. He was ging mre than a hundred miles an hur and began passing cars n the shulder (路肩).”
But Hyde culdn’t g after him. Taking care f the injured peple is always mre imprtant than wrrying abut speeders, s the fficer had t stay n his way t the accident. But he did try t keep the Firebird in sight as he drve, hping anther nearby unit wuld be able t step in and stp the speeding car. As it turned ut, keeping the Firebird in sight was nt that difficult. Every turn the Pntiac made was the very turn the fficer needed t get t the accident scene.
Hyde fllwed the Pntiac all the way t his destinatin. At that pint he fund anther unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Nw he was free t try t stp the driver f the Firebird, wh by this time had develped smething new t panic abut.
“Just abut that time,” Hyde says, “I saw fire cming ut frm under that car, with blue smke and il ging everywhere. He’d blwn his engine. Nw he had t stp.”
“After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He tld me he didn't have a driver’s license.”
That accident cst the driver f the Firebird plenty — a thusand dllars fr the new engine — nt t mentin the charges fr driving withut a license, attempting t run away, and dangerus driving.
4. Why did Flyd Hyde drive the car befre he gt nt Highway 40?
A. T arrest a criminal.B. T catch up with a car.
C. T g t the plice statin.D. T deal with an accident.
5. What was Hyde’s expectatin when he was fllwing the Firebird?
A. Anther nearby unit culd stp the speeding car.
B. The driver f the Firebird wuld turn his car arund.
C. Anther nearby unit culd take care f the injured peple.
D. The driver f the Firebird wuld shw him his identity card.
6. What happened t the Firebird?
A. Smething was wrng with the wheel.B. Smething was wrng with the engine.
C. The car crashed int anther ne.D. The car turned upside dwn.
7. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. The driver had t face the music.B. The driver was finally under cntrl.
C. The driver was actually in a dilemma.D. The driver had t turn t thers fr help.
C
Chinese scientists have cllected seeds f several plants at a height f abut 6,200 meters abve sea level n the wrld's highest peak—Munt Qmlangma and will permanently preserve them in a place where seeds can be kept alive fr as lng as thusands f years.
The seed haven, namely the Germplasm (种质) Bank f Wild Species (GBWS), is lcated in an rdinary fur-stry building in a research institute in Kunming, Yunnan Prvince.
As the genes f mst plants are cntained in their seeds germplasm resurces have becme the carriers f plants' genetic infrmatin. A seed bank serves as the mst imprtant facility fr preserving such resurces.
The fast lss f bidiversity and germplasm resurces is the main reasn fr the establishment f seed banks arund the wrld. Cnstructin f the germplasm bank in Kunming started in 2004, and it was put int peratin three years later.
“Wildlife germplasm resurces have great applicatin ptential in the bilgical industry, attracting glbal attentin, especially fr the cllectin and preservatin f wild plants,” said a researcher. Currently, seeds can nly be accepted by the GBWS if they tick at least ne f the three bxes: endangered, endemic (特有的) r “f ecnmic imprtance”.
The lng-term cnservatin f a seed is a cmplex prcedure, invlving mre than 70steps, at the end f which the seed will be stred at -20℃. If prperly stred, the seed culd theretically stay alive fr decades r even thusands f years.
“When a species is destryed by natural disasters, we will activate these seeds and bring the species t life,” said Li Dezhu, directr f the seed bank.
8. What des the text say abut the GBWS in Kunming?
A. It has been in use since 2004.B. It lies in a fur-stry building.
C. It is the largest f its kind in the wrld.D. It stres the mst seeds frm Munt Qmlangma.
9. What's the main purpse in establishing the seed bank?
A. T develp high-quality seeds.B. T stre wrldwide seed data.
C. T guide mdern agriculture.D. T cnserve bidiversity.
10. Which f the fllwing can be accepted by the GBWS?
A. Seeds that can grw in extreme weather.B. Seeds that have sme medical effect.
C. Seeds with high ecnmic value.D. Seeds widely grwn by farmers.
11. Why is the text written?
A. Mainly t amuse readers.B. Mainly t slve a prblem.
C. Mainly t intrduce sme plants.D. Mainly t persuade cnsumers.
D
Frmer US secretary f state Henry Kissinger, wh passed away n Wednesday at the age f 100, will always be remembered fr the key rle he played in the nrmalizatin f China-US relatins.
The secret trip he made t Beijing in July 1971, at the height f the Cld War, paved the way fr the histric visit by then US president Richard Nixn t the Chinese capital in February 1972. “The week that changed the wrld” helped end mre than 20 years f estrangement (疏远) between China and the United States, and led t the establishment f diplmatic ties in 1979. The fllwing mre than fur decades f mutually beneficial cperatin between the tw cuntries, althugh nt always smth sailing, have reshaped the glbal geplitical landscape, cntributing t peace, stability and the develpment f the wrld.
As an diplmat with schlarly understanding f Chinese histry and culture, in China Kissinger is heralded fr his visinary (有远见的) and insightful thinking n China-US ties. The rle he played in bridging the differences between the tw cuntries — as highlighted by the mre than 100 trips he paid t China — made him a trusted messenger fr successive leaders f bth cuntries.
He was wrried by the many US pliticians trying t play the Taiwan card t cntain China's rise, a situatin which, in his view, is against the lng-term interests f bth China and the US. “Keep in mind that if China and America are in cnflict, then the whle wrld will be divided,” he said. T minimize the chance f the tw cuntries sliding int a serius cnflict, Kissinger advised the US “t keep frm being adversarial (对抗) and pursue dialgue instead”. He urged China and the US t cperate, because “wrking tgether, we can achieve great things, nt just fr ur cuntries, but als fr humanity”.
The death f Kissinger is a great lss. But his legacy (遗产) will last frever. What he said and did t help develp a sund and healthy US-China relatinship shuld inspire all thse wh are wrking fr a better relatinship between the tw cuntries. His call fr dialgue and cperatin, rather than cnfrntatin and zer-sum cmpetitin, shuld shed light n the curse fr healthy interactins between the tw sides.
12. Why did Kissinger arrive in Beijing in 1972?
A. T represent the US t talk abut sme trade deals.
B. T have a tur arund the city and knw mre abut it.
C. T deal with sme imprtant persnal affairs in the city.
D. T get ready fr Richard Nixn's paying a visit t Beijing.
13. What is the pssible meaning f the underlined phrase “heralded fr” in Paragraph 3?
A. Adapted t.B. Praised fr.C. Prepared fr.D. Attached t.
14. What did Kissinger advcate accrding t the news reprt?
A. That the US and China shuld make cmprmises.
B. That the US and China shuld g their separate ways.
C. That the US and China shuld lead the wrld tgether.
D. That the US and China shuld cmmunicate and wrk tgether.
15. Which can serve as the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Kissinger’s legacy needs t be passed n
B. Kissinger warns America nt t cntain China’s rise
C. Kissinger wrries abut cnflict between America and China
D. Kissinger — an diplmat with schlarly understanding f Chinese histry and culture
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yu Shuld Schedule Sme “Me Time” Every Day
Mst peple in ur culture feel the need t be ging all the time. ____16____ if we are nt wrking and putting ur energy int smething. We feel taking time fr urselves is a waste. And t sme extent, it’s true—pushing yurself nnstp may bring sme measure f success. Hwever, ging fr lng perids withut time fr yurself may cst yu a lt in the end. Stress and the inability t enjy a little time ut have very real health and psychlgical effects, such as headaches, heart attacks, depressin and pr cncentratin.
S, the biggest reasn t take a little time ut fr yurself is t avid these negative cnsequences f nt ding s. Mre than that, “me” time can make yu a better persn bth inside and ut. Specifically, taking sme “me” time can help yu avid bad md and enable yu t cntrl yur emtins. If yu live with smene, like a spuse(配偶), children, r even a pet, they may nt understand yur need t take “me” time but they certainly will appreciate the way yur md has imprved. Cntrary t this, the lack f time t yurself can cause yu t build up anger. ____17____.
It might seem easy t schedule a little “me” time but ften it isn’t. S yu must give yurself permissin t take at least a half hur per day, even if it’s divided, just fr yurself. If yu have t, set the alarm, schedule it n the calendar, r put it n yur “t-d” list fr the day. ____18____. It can be as simple as sitting n the deck, reading a bk, and watching the sun cme up with a ht cup f cffee. In additin t that, setting bundaries is imprtant. Realize that there are limits t what yu can d, and build yur life arund that. Als acknwledge that yu need t limit the demands that ther peple can make n yur time.
Taking a little time fr yurself refreshes and re-energizes yu. ____19____. Yu cme t realize that yu are imprtant and deserve t have a little time t yurself. If yu engage in smething yu enjy during yur time ut, yu als have the satisfactin f reading that bk, r writing that pem abut that. ____20____ and dn’t push yurself t cmplete anything. Simply enjy the time ut.
A. We believe we are wasting time
B. Yu may need time t make preparatins
C. That can harm bth yu and yur relatinships
D. Whatever yu have t d, make it happen every day
E. But yu shuld try t d smething meaningful and valuable
F. It allws yu t think mre clearly and make better decisins
G. But be careful that yu use yur “me” time fr leisurely activities
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What d ballet dancers and shrt peple have in cmmn? They bth spend mre time n their tip tes than thers. I dn’t remember when I went frm being a ____21____ persn like the ther kids t being a shrt kid. I knw that by the time I was abut 12, yu wuld have difficulty making a jke abut a shrt persn I hadn’t ____22____.
One f the greatest lessns my dad taught me was t d smething befre smebdy else culd. If I am ging t be a punchline (笑点), I’d rather be the ____23____ f the jke. My 50th birthday is just a cuple f years away, and the jkes keep ____24____. I can laugh nw, mst f the time.
There was a lt f name-calling (辱骂). Sme was cruel ____25____ sme nt. I have ____26____ much f the cruel, fr it may make me feel upset. In junir high, a well-meaning schlmate called me Stretch. In university, I was Shrtly. When a friend said, “I will see yu shrtly,” t which I replied, “Sunds gd, but dn’t call ____27____ Shrtly.”
Jkes and nicknames ____28____, there were sme real challenges as a shrt persn. Studies have shwn shrt men tend t make less mney n average. This is why I ____29____ in-persn jb interviews. I always feared my _____30_____ wuld cst me an pprtunity. I always felt _____31_____, real r nt.
As I get lder, and _____32_____ wiser, it desn’t anny me as much. There are sme _____33_____ f being shrt. I find airplane seats _____34_____. I am incredible at hide and seek. I rarely bump my _____35_____. Wuld I still want t be taller? Of curse. But I wuldn’t be me. I am me because I am shrt. And I like wh I am.
21. A. humrusB. smallC. handsmeD. strng
22. A. preferredB. cpiedC. reviewedD. heard
23. A. authrB. suspectC. criminalD. cach
24. A. breaking dwnB. falling behindC. rlling inD. running ut
25. A. whileB. untilC. sinceD. after
26. A. taken tB. blcked utC. stuck tD. figured ut
27. A. himB. yuC. meD. it
28. A. abardB. aheadC. abveD. aside
29. A. hatedB. rganizedC. recmmendedD. researched
30. A. characterB. weightC. heightD. emtin
31. A. shckedB. puzzledC. judgedD. inspired
32. A. cnstantlyB. apparentlyC. bitterlyD. intentinally
33. A. explanatinsB. principlesC. misunderstandingsD. benefits
34. A. spaciusB. slidC. ccupiedD. steady
35. A. stmachB. shulderC. backD. head
第二节 (共 10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The lng-awaited TV series ____36____ title is Blssms Shanghai was released in tw versins—Mandarin (普通话) and the Shanghai dialect—n Dec 27, quickly saring as ne f the mst ppular dramas during the New Year's perid.
____37____ (adapt) frm writer Jin Yucheng's award-winning nvel, Fan Hua (Blssms),the series takes audience back t Shanghai in the early 1990s, fllwing the rise f A Ba, a yung man wh is ____38____ (ambitin) and seizes the pprtunities f the early stck market and transfrms int a self-made millinaire, ____39____ (expand) his business t freign trade.
Amid his jurney ____40____ success, the prtagnist (主人公) has received help frm multiple friends, including a frmer experienced businessman, a capable emplyee frm a freign trade cmpany, and a restaurant peratr. Hwever, his relatinship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due t a mysterius wman, and his wn business als faces a crisis due t a pwerful rival frm Shenzhen.
Icnic Hng Kng directr Wng Kar-wai ____41____ (purchase) the adaptatin f the nvel arund a decade ag, and had spent three years in shting the TV series, als Wng's first directrial televisin prject, making it ne f the mst anticipated wrks fr his fans.
In the midst f a rapidly develping era defined by ecnmic grwth, the prtagnist A Ba, prtrayed by actr Hu Ge, becmes a ____42____ (represent) f thse cnstantly pursuing success and material wealth.
Wng said he was brn in Shanghai but later mved with his parents t Hng Kng. “Over the past few decades, I have cnstantly been cming and ging t Shanghai. My elder brther and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have mre than 20 cusins wh are ____43____ (basic) frm the same generatin as the characters in Blssms Shanghai. I am very curius abut ____44____ they have experienced, s I have decided t adapt this nvel,” he added. Speaking that the riginal nvel cnsisting f _____45_____ ttal f 3 chapters, Wng said it lacks a cherent (连贯的) stryline.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文网站正在进行征文活动，主题是“我最喜爱汉语成语”。你打算写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：
1.表述该成语的内容和含义；
2.为何喜爱该成语。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右，文章题目已经写好；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Chinese idim I like best
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Alice sat in the car while palm trees seemed t speed by the car windw. Eight-year-ld Alice began t get nervus, the way she always did in new surrundings. She felt a thin shine f sweat abve her lip in spite f the car’s cl air. “The aquarium (水族馆) wn’t be crwded, I bet, and peple are ging t ntice me. I hate wearing this prsthesis leg (假肢).” She felt tears cming frm behind her eyes. “Nt being nrmal is the wrst,” she thught t herself.
Entering the Clearwater Marine Aquarium, arund a crner f a tank, she nticed an animal that lked unusual. “Is that a dlphin with a a prsthetic tail instead f a real tail?” she asked an aquarium staff member. He ndded and replied, “Yes, that’s Betty. She’s a very special dlphin.” “What happened t her?” “This girl dlphin was fund ff the cast f Flrida, caught in a crab trap. The rpes frm the trap cut ff the bld circulatin t her tail. S she lst her tail,” Alice caught her breath. “She’s just like me.” “But she struggled t survive. Nw she wears a prsthetic tail t help her swim like a dlphin’s suppsed t swim,” the staff member cntinued. “Every day, Betty shws us anything is pssible if we believe.”
Alice felt her heart was tuched. She waved at Betty. Lking at Alice, Betty raised her flippers(鰭), came t her and lifted her head. “She’s swimming right int my arms,” Alice said tearfully. They made eye cntact. She seemed t be speaking t Alice: We’re the same.
Back hme, all Alice talked abut was Betty. Fr tw weeks, she cried and begged her mther t take her back t Clearwater.
Unfrtunately, anther blw hit Alice. She fell n the hardwd flr at hme and brke her ther leg. Alice suffered the pain in her leg. After a thrugh examinatin, the dctr explained bad news t them that she wuld need sme surgery n her leg. Years f a living hell (地狱) came back t her.
She started fearing surgery again and refused t g t hspital fr treatment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Hw can I persuade Alice t underg the surgery?” Alice’s mm said t herself.
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Encuraged by Betty, Alice changed her mind and did what her mther and dctr had tld her t.
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听力答案：1~5 AABAC 6~10 ABBCC 11~15 CBBAB 16~20 ACCAC