河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河南省洛阳市西工区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了句型转换，阅读理解，短文填空题，完形填空，补全对话，情景问答，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、句型转换
1．He is at wrk nw.(改为同义句)
He ___________________ nw.
2．The girls are playing games ver there.(对画线部分提问)
________ are the girls ________ ver there?
3．Jhn ften des his hmewrk in the evening.(用nw替换in the evening)
Jhn ___________________ his hmewrk nw.
4．They ften have dinner at 6:30.(对画线部分提问)
___________________ d they ften have dinner?
5．She eats sme fruit fr supper.(对画线部分提问)
___________________ she eat fr supper?
6．Linda ften ges t schl n ft.(改为同义句)
Linda ften ___________________ schl.
7．It takes 25 minutes t drive t the z.(对画线部分提问)
___________________ des it take t drive t the z?
8．Lisa can play the guitar well.(对画线部分提问)
________ can Lisa ________?
9．My best friend ften helps me d my hmewrk.(改为同义句)
My best friend ften ________ me ________ my hmewrk.
10．Yu have t be quiet in the library.(改为祈使句)
___________________ in the library.
二、阅读理解
11．When des the bk club pen?
A. On Sunday afternn.B. On Wednesday afternn.
C. On Friday evening.D. On Saturday mrning.
12．Kate wants t dance. She can ________.
A. call Miss LuB. call Jay
C. send an email t SpalD. g t the dining hall
13．Bb is interested in science knwledge. He can g t ________.
A. Bk ClubB. Dancing ClubC. Space ClubD. Cking Club
14．What des the wrd “experiments” mean?
A.运动B.实验C.修理D.锻炼
15．Which is the best title fr the last ntice?
A. Let's eat!B. Let's ck!C. Let's teach!D. Let's learn!
When the sun rises, David gets ut f bed t wash and get dressed. Fr breakfast, he has sme bread and fruit. Then he ges t wrk and his wife begins t d the husewrk.
David wrks in the fields behind his huse. He has tw wrkers t help him. At nn, they stp fr a quick lunch f bread, meat and beer(啤酒). Then they wrk all the afternn under the big sun. When David sees the sun slwly g dwn, he makes his way hme with the tired bdy.
When he arrives hme, the supper is almst ready. Once again, he has bread, meat and beer. David is happy enugh because he's s hungry and thirsty.
As the night cmes, David lights the small il lamp(灯). He and his wife put their children t bed. There's little t d fr them, s they g t bed early t get enugh sleep fr anther day's hard wrk.
16．What des David have fr breakfast?
A. Bread and meat.B. Meat and beer.
C. Bread and fruit.D. Meat and fruit.
17．Hw many peple wrk in David's fields?
A.2B.3C.4D.5
18．Wh des David have lunch with?
A. His wife.B. His children.C. His friends.D. The wrkers.
19．When dse David g hme?
A. When the sun slwly ges dwn.
B. When he and the wrkers are tired.
C. After he has supper.
D. Befre he has lunch.
20．Which f the fllwing is NOT a reasn that David and his wife g t bed early?
①They are very tired.
②It is t dark in the rm.
③They have nthing else t d.
④They want t get enugh mney.
A.①②B.③④C.①③D.②④
Ants(蚂蚁) are a special(特殊的) kind f animal in the wrld. Where d they live? Hw d they wrk? Hw many kinds f ants are there in the wrld? Let's have a lk.
Sme ants make their hmes under the stne(石头). If the weather is warm, yu may see many ants under the stne. If the weather is cld, many ants will be in their huses under the grund.
Mst f the ants are wrkers. They are very busy. They lk fr fd and take care f the yung ants. Each family f ants has a queen(王后) ant. The queen ant desn't wrk. She is the mst imprtant ant because she lays eggs(产卵). These eggs will becme ants.
There are many kinds f ants in the wrld. One kind f ants in America is very strng. These ants cme and g in grups. They eat all the animals n their way. They can eat big animals like elephants.
21．Where can we find many ants n warm days?
A. Under a stne.B. In peple's huses.
C. Under the grund.D. Outside peple's huses.
22．What d wrker ants d?
A. They try t find fd.B. They give birth t ants.
C. They eat an elephant.D. They kill ther animals.
23．Why is the queen ant the mst imprtant?
A. Because she desn't wrk.
B. Because she eats all the animals n their way.
C. Because she lays eggs and these eggs will becme ants.
D. Because she lks fr fd and takes care f the yung ants.
24．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. We can find ants under a stne.
B. All the ants can't eat elephants.
C. There is a queen ant in each family f ants.
D. There are many kinds f ants in the wrld.
25．In which bk can we find the article?
A.An art bkB. An science bkC. An travel bkD. An histry bk
三、短文填空题
26．My name is Sally White, I am a schlgirl. ①______ Every day it takes me a lt f time t get t schl. The rad is nt flat(平整的), s I can't g t schl by bike. ②______ It takes me abut thirty minutes t get t my schl by bus and abut an hur n ft. I must get up early every mrning. I have n time fr breakfast at hme. ③______ I dn't want t be late fr schl, s smetimes I run t schl. My friend Alice als lives far frm her schl, but she was t schl in her father's car. ④______ S she always gets t schl early. ⑤______ After a big breakfast, it is nly 7:10. At 7:15, she takes the car t schl. She really has a relaxing mrning.
A. I ften get there by bus r n ft.
B. My schl is far frm my hme.
C. It takes her nly ten minutes t get there.
D. She als likes having breakfast at hme every mrning.
E. S I ften have smething fr breakfast n the way r n the bus.
27．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次
In mst schls, students must wear schl unifrms because f the schl rules. ①_______ nt every student likes the schl unifrm.
Lily, a 12-year-ld girl ②_______ N.1 Primary Schl, said," I dn't like my schl unifrm at all. It is t ugly. I think yung ③_______ shuld wear sme clrful clthes. But I have t ④_______ the unifrm every day."
Jack, ⑤_______ 11-year-ld by, als a primary schl student, had different ideas. He said," ´I like my schl unifrm. I think it is very ⑥_______. The unifrm is a symbl f my schl. Peple will knw which⑦_______ I am frm when they see my schl unifrm."。
Mr. Chen, a ⑧_______, tld the reprter," It's gd fr the students t wear unifrms. ⑨_______ daughter spent much time n her clthes befre. But nw, she seldm asks me t buy clthes fr ma, because she ⑩_______ t wear the schl unifrm."
D yu like yur schl unifrm? Yu are welcme t write t us...
28．It's 5:30 in the afternn. Schl is ver. It's time fr students t relax.
Lk! Sme bys ①_______ playing sccer and sme are playing basketball n the playgrund(操场). Mst girls dn't like ball games ②_______ they think they are bring. They like t d ther sprts, such ③_______ swimming and dancing. Sme girls are swimming in ④_______ big swimming pl. In the gym, Maria and her friends are dancing t the music. Sme students are singing tgether in the classrm. ⑤_______ are they? Oh, they are sme student f Class Fur. They are cleaning their classrm nw. After that, they can play with ther students.
四、完形填空
On Sunday mrning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face, and then g ut t 1 mrning exercises. It is abut 8:40 am. After I eat my 2 , I ften g t a shpping centre with my mther. The shpping centre is 3 ur hme, s we walk there. It takes us abut 20 minutes t get there. The shpping centre has a gd 4 . It is called “Lan mei gu wu zhng xin” in Chinese. It desn't have an English name. Can yu 5 it in English? It is new and big. There are many things there, such as TVs, fridges, cmputers, clthes, fd 6 drinks. There are many 7 every day. There are men and wmen, the ld and the 8 . 9 d many peple cme here t buy things? D yu knw? Let me tell yu. The wrkers there are always nice and friendly. The things there are usually gd but nt 10 . If yu cme t my hme, I can take yu there and have a lk.
29．A. playB. makeC. dD. get
30．A. breakfastB. lunch C. supprtD. dinner
31．A. intB. nearC. alD. firm
32．A. flwerB. placeC. nameD. rm
33．A. sayB. speakC. tellD. talk
34．A.but B. withC. rD. and
35．A. studentsB. pepleC. childrenD. teacher
36．A.tallB. shrtC. yungD. small
37．A. WhatB. WhC. WhyD. When
38．A. expensiveB. cheapC. bigD. new
五、补全对话，情景问答
39．A: Gd mrning, Bill,
B: Gd mrning, Kate, What bad weather, right?
A: Yes, it rains cats and dgs. ①_____________?
B: I usually g t schl by bus. But tday I missed the bus, s I tk a taxi. What abut yu?
A: I take a car t schl. My father gets up early and drives me t schl.
B: Des yur father drive yu t schl every day?
A: ②_____________. I smetimes ride my bike. Riding is gd fr my health.
B: I agree with yu. Hw lng des it take by bike?
A: ③_____________.
B: Ww! That's quick! It takes me at least twenty minutes t get t schl.
A: ④_____________
B: Abut ten kilmeters?
A: It's really a lng way. By the way, ⑤_____________?
B: I jin the chess club this term.
A: Sunds gd.
六、写作题
40．你每天是怎么度过的?请根据你的实际情况，以“My Day”为题向我们介绍一下你一天的生活吧！
提示：
1.至少包含三项日常活动；
2.表达你对一天生活的感受。
要求：
1.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
2.80词左右。
My Day
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：is ; wrking
解析：be at wrk在工作，相当于be wrking，主语是he，be动词用is。故答案为:is wrking。
2．答案：What ; ding
解析：划线部分是playing，是play的ing形式，提问时应该问“那些女孩儿在那边干什么?”所以第一个空填特殊疑问词What。做什么，干什么用动词d。本题是现在进行时态be ding结构所以第二个空填ding。
3．答案：is ; ding
解析：
4．答案：What; time
解析：句中划线部分为表示几点几分的时间表达，就几点几分提问使用what time提问。故答案为:What time。
5．答案：What ; des
解析：原句划线部分sme fruit(一些水果)属于事物，提问常用疑问词What。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且主语为第三人称单数，需借助助动词des，原eats恢复原形。故填:What des。
6．答案：walks; t
解析：考查同义句转换。原句用短语n ft表示"步行"之意，可以转换为动词walk，因一般现在时主语He属于第三人称单数，此处walk用第三人称单数形式.故答案为walks t.
7．答案：Hw; lng
解析：题干是对it takes后面的部分进行划线，it takes +时间+t d sth.是固定句型，意为:做某事花费某人多少时间。所以此处提问应该是问:做某事要花费多长的时间?hw lng作为特殊疑问词，意为:多长时间。综上，答案是Hw lng.
8．答案：What; d
解析：
9．答案：helps; with
解析：help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事。二者可以互相替换。ften 副词经常。根据空前的ften可知本句为一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词help用第三人称单数形式helps。 My best friend ften helps me with my hmewrk.我最好的朋友经常帮助我做作业。故填helps; with。
10．答案：Be; quiet
解析：根据题目要求可知改写后的句子是祈使句的肯定形式，以动词原形开头，正确答案是Be quiet。故答案为:Be quiet。
11．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。本题意为:一读书俱乐部什么时候开放?一在________。由“What d yu d n Sunday afternn? Jin ur bk club and read many interesting bks tgether.”可知,该俱乐部的开放时间是在周日下午。故选A。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。本题意为:Kate想去跳舞，她可以________。由于Kate想去跳舞,故适合加入舞蹈俱乐部,其联系人信息在该通知的末尾。故选B。
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。本题意为:Bb对太空感兴趣。他可以去。由于Bb对太空感兴趣，故适合加入太空俱乐部(Space Club)。故选C。
14．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。由“D yu want t knw mre science knwledge and hw the astrnauts d experiments in space?”可知，experiments是science相关的内容。结合选项可知,答案为B。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。本题意为:最适合最后一则公告的标题是哪一个?由最后一则公告中的“D yu want t ck?”和“Learn t ck!”可推断出，该俱乐部主要是与烹饪有关。故选B。
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：B
解析：
18．答案：D
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：D
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：A
解析：
23．答案：C
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：BAECD
解析：①B.根据下句"Every day it takes me a lt f time t get t schl."每天到达学校要花费我许多时间。可推断是学校距离家很远，结合选项，应说我的学校离我家是远的。故答案为B。
②A.根据下句"It takes me abut thirty minutes t get t my schl by bus and abut an hur n ft."乘公交到达学校花费我大约三十分钟，步行大约一小时。可知推断此处提到了乘公交和步行两种方式，结合选项，应说我常常乘公交或步行到那。故答案为A。
③E.根据上句"I have n time fr breakfast at hme."我没有时间在家吃早饭。可知是在路上吃，结合选项，应说所以我常常在路上或公交车上吃点东西作为早餐。故答案为E。
④C.根据上句"S she always gets t schl early."所以她总是早早到达学校。可知用时短，结合选项，应说到达那只花费她十分钟。故答案为C。
⑤D.根据下句"After a big breakfast，it is nly 7：10."一顿丰富的早餐后，才7：10。可知所以她是在家吃早饭，结合选项，应说她也喜欢每天早上在家吃早饭。故答案为D。
27．答案：①But②frm③girls④wear⑤an⑥beautiful⑦schl⑧teacher⑨My⑩has
解析：①考查连词。句意:但不是每个学生都喜欢校服。前句students must wear schl unifrms because f the schl rules.(根据校规，学生必须穿校服。)和后句nt every student likes the schl unifrm.(不是每个学生都喜欢校服。)之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。
②考查介词。句意:莉莉，来自第一小学的12岁女孩。根据N.1 Primary Schl (第一小学)可知，她来自第一小学。frm来自，符合语境。故填frm。
③考查名词。句意:我认为年轻女孩应该穿一些色彩鲜艳的衣服。根据前文I dn't like my schl unifrm at all. It is t ugly.(我一点也不喜欢我的校服。它太丑了。)结合备选词可知，是指年轻女孩应该穿一些色彩鲜艳的衣服。用名词复数。故填girls。
④考查动词。句意:但是我每天都不得不穿校服。根据the unifrm可知，是指穿校服。have t d sth.不得不做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填wear。
⑤考查冠词。句意:杰克，一个11岁的男孩，也是一名小学生，有不同的想法。eleven是元音音素开头的单词，表示"一个"，泛指，用冠词an。故填an。
⑥考查形容词。句意:我认为它非常漂亮。根据前句I like my schl unifrm.(我喜欢我的校服。)可知，是认为校服很漂亮。故填beautiful.
⑦考查名词。句意:当他们看到我的校服就知道我是哪个学校的了。根据when they see my schl unifrm.(当他们看到我的校服)可知，看到校服就会知道是哪个学校的。故填schl。
⑧考查名词。句意:陈先生，是一名老师，告诉记者。根据It's gd fr the students t wear unifrms.(学生穿校服是有好处的。)结合备选词可知，陈先生是一名老师。空前有a修饰，用名词单数。故填teacher。
⑨考查代词。句意:我的女儿以前花很多时间在衣服上。根据daughter结合备选词可知，是指"我的"女儿。用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词daughter，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填My。
⑩考查动词。句意:但是现在，她很少让我给她买衣服，因为她不得不穿校服。根据she seldm asks me t buy clthes fr her(她很少让我给她买衣服)可知，是因为她不得不穿校服。have t d sth.不得不做某事，主语she是单数，一般现在时，主谓一致。故填has。
28．答案：①are②because③as④a⑤wh
解析：①考查be动词。句意:一些男孩在操场上踢足球，一些男孩在打篮球。根据sme are playing basketball n the playgrund (操场).(一些男孩在操场上打篮球)可知，该句为现在进行时，所以此处应填be动词。主语是bys，为复数，所以be动词填are。故填are。
②考查连词。句意:大多数女孩不喜欢球类运动，因为她们认为球类运动很无聊。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表原因，because"因为"，符合题意。故填because。
③考查介词。句意:她们喜欢做其他运动，比如游泳和跳舞。such as"比如"，固定短语。故填as。
④考查冠词。句意:一些女孩正在一个大游泳池里游泳。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
⑤考查疑问词。句意:他们是谁?根据Oh, they are sme student f Class Fur.(哦，他们是四班的一些学生。)可知，是问他们是谁。wh"谁"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Wh。
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：C
解析：
38．答案：A
解析：
39．答案：①Hw d yu get t schl tday?
②N./N, he desn't.
③Abut five minutes.(时间小于20分钟, 合理即可)
④Hw far is it?/Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?/Hw far d yu live frm schl?/...
⑤What club d yu jin this term?
解析：①根据下文I usually g t schl by bus. But tday I missed the bus, s I tk a taxi.(我通常乘公共汽车上学。但是今天我错过了公共汽车，所以我坐了一辆出租车。)可知说的是错过了公共汽车，所以我坐了一辆出租车，故空格处应说"你今天怎么去学校?"故答案为:Hw d yu get t schl tday。
②根据上文Des yur father drive yu t schl every day?(你爸爸每天开车送你上学吗)和下文I smetimes ride my bike. Riding is gd fr my health.(我有时骑自行车。骑自行车对我的健康有益。)可知说的是骑自行车，故空格处应说"不，他没有。"故答案为:N，he desn't。
③根据上文I agree with yu. Hw lng des it take by bike?(我同意你的看法。骑自行车要多长时间?)和下文Ww! That's quick! It takes me at least twenty minutes t get t schl.(哇!太快了!我到学校至少要花二十分钟。)可知说的是所需时间，故空格处应说"大约五分钟。"故答案为:Abut five minutes。
④根据下文Abut ten kilmeters.(大约十公里。)可知说的是路程，故空格处应说"从你家到学校有多远?"故答案为:Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl。
⑤根据下文l jin the chess club this term.(这学期我要加入国际象棋俱乐部。)可知说的是将加入国际象棋俱乐部，故空格处应说"这个学期你要加入哪个俱乐部?"故答案为:What club d yu jin this term。
40．答案：
My Day
My name is Li Hua. I study in N.1 Middle schl. I usually get up at6:00 in the mrning. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast quickly. Then I g t schl.
I have fur classes in the mrning and tw classes in the afternn. I have lunch at schl. I usually eat rice and vegetables fr lunch.
After schl, I smetimes play basketball with my friends fr half an hur. I g hme at 5:30 p. m. I have dinner at 7:00 and then d my hmewrk. I ften g t bed at 9:30 p. m.
S yu see, this is my day.
解析：
Bk Club! Our Club!
D yu like reading bks? What d yu d n Sunday afternn? Jin ur bk club and read many interesting bks tgether. See yu at the schl reading rm. It is pen frm2:00 p. m. t 4:00 p. m.
Call Miss Lu at 138121123.
Shall we dance?
D yu want t keep healthy? D yu like dancing? We have super hip hp(说唱) teachers. We have a class every Friday evening at 7:30 p. m. Jin ur club! Call Jay at 138128080.
Space(太空) Club! Super Club!
Are yu interested in space? D yu want t learn mre abut spaceship? D yu want t knw mre science knwledge and hw the astrnauts(宇航员) d experiments in space? What ther things d they d? Cme and meet us at 9:00 a. m. at ur club n Saturday mrning.
Space@pepe.cm
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D yu like fd? D yu want t ck? Jin us! Learn t ck! Different teachers in ur club teach different things. Let's meet every Wednesday afternn at 4 'clck in the dining hall.
See yu there!
beautiful but teacher wear a schl I have girl frm