07，江西省上饶市广丰嵩峰中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册4月英语测试卷

这是一份07，江西省上饶市广丰嵩峰中学2023-2024学年下学期八年级下册4月英语测试卷，共23页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）
1．
A．It’s hard t say.B．Hw exciting!C．I dn’t agree.
2．
A．Srry, I wn’t d it again.B．Thank yu, dad.C．The same t yu.
3．
A．That sunds great!B．He’s s lucky!C．I’m srry t hear that.
4．
A．He is walking hme.B．He takes sme phts.C．He was watching TV.
5．
A．Yu shuld fight with him. B．Yu culd write him a letter.C．He shuld say srry t yu.
第二节 听短对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
6．Hw ften des Mary play ball games?
A．Every day.B．Smetimes.C．Never.
7．What’s wrng with Jack?
A．He has a headache.B．He has a tthache.C．He has a stmach ache.
8．Where did the girl learn abut Victria Bell?
A．On the cmputer.B．On TV.C．On the radi.
9．At what age did Tim begin t wrk at a radi statin?
A．16.B．19.C．22.
10．Hw is the weather tmrrw?
A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Cludy.
第三节 听长对话和问题，选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11．Where did Yue Opera cme int being?
A．In Xizang.B．In Guangdng.C．In Zhejiang.
12．Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Six.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13．Why did Jenny g t Paris?
A．T g shpping.B．T visit her friends.C．T g n a vacatin.
14．What was Jenny ding when she fund her wallet was lst?
A．Waiting t buy a ticket.B．Ging back t the htel.C．Travelling n the train alne.
15．Hw did Jenny get back t the htel?
A．On ft.B．In a taxi.C．In her friend’s car.
第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
16．When did the speaker and Rebecca first meet?
A．Tw years ag.B．Three years ag.C．Five years ag.
17．What did they d at the speaker’s hme?
A．They talked abut their hlidays.
B．They listened t music tgether.
C．They tk a lt f wnderful phts.
18．Which place did the speaker and Rebecca visit fr a hliday?
A．The beach in America.B．New Yrk in America.C．A small village in Ireland.
19．What did the speaker think f the hliday?
A．Bring.B．Interesting.C．Surprising.
20．Hw d they cmmunicate with each ther nw?
A．By talking n the phne. B．By writing emails.C．By writing letters.
二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
21．Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent ________.
A．cnditinB．dangerC．surpriseD．fact
22．—Hell, Jhn. Tm tld me yu are n hliday. Where have yu gne?
—I ________ Hainan since last week. Yu knw sand and sea are my favurite.
A．went tB．have gne tC．have been tD．have been in试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。23．—Jhn, have yu seen the ________ dance n CCTV 1 yesterday?
—Yeah, it was s amazing! It helped me knw mre abut the Chinese culture in the past.
A．internatinalB．classicalC．mdernD．strange
24．—Have yu ever seen the film Wandering Earth II?
—Yes. It’s s exciting t see China ________ t wrk with ther cuntries t save the earth!
A．failB．refuseC．manageD．hurry
25．—I bught a new desk. But I am nt sure where t put it.
—Why nt put it ________ a windw? Yu can enjy the views utside.
A．againstB．thrughC．verD．n
26．Sue is always ready t help thers. She thinks helping thers is helping ________.
A．himselfB．herselfC．myselfD．themselves
27．—I always feel ________ when I answer the questins in class. What shuld I d?
—Oh, dn’t be shy. Just say what yu knw.
A．angryB．nervusC．lnelyD．excited
28．—Betty is t yung t dress ________. I can help her with clthes.
—S she is. Thank yu a lt.
A．themB．herselfC．herD．it
29．—________ I stay up late t watch a ball game?
— N, yu ________. Yu’ll have a test tmrrw.
A．Need, mustn’tB．Must, needn’tC．Can, culdn’tD．Culd, can’t
30．—Mre and mre peple becme interested ________ thse traditinal Chinese festivals.
—That’s fr sure. N ne feels bred ________ them.
A．in; withB．with; inC．with; withD．in; in
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
Althugh mst f the cean’s surface has been mapped, 90% t 95% f the deep cean is yet unexplred. Why? Cnditins are extremely harsh. Scientists define the deep sea as the part f an cean’s water lying 31 the thermcline (the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass). Withut sunlight, deep waters are very 32 . Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep, while the pressure (压力) can be mre than 15,750 punds f frce per square inch (psi) f area. That’s 33 the weight f 100 adult elephants standing n yur head.
One f the first t try t “fathm (理解)” the depths f the cean was Prtuguese explrer Ferdinand Magellan. In 1521, he 34 a cannnball-weighted line, hping t calculate (计算) the depth f the Pacific Ocean. After it reached 732 metres withut hitting the 35 , Magellan declared that the cean was “immeasurably deep”.
In the early 1800s, many peple thught that n animals culd survive (幸存) the pressure in the deep. They pictured a sea flr f 36 but mud and stnes. When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818, he prved that life can thrive at such depths, 37 .
The first true deep-sea explratin was cnducted by Charles Wyville Thmsn frm the H. M. S. Challenger in 1875. His crew discvered many new species (物种) that 38 the intense cnditins belw the cean’s surface, plus the deepest place n Earth—the Marnana Trench. At the time, they measured a depth f 5 miles, but with the 39 f tday’s advanced technlgy, we nw knw the trench is almst 6.9 miles deep.
In the 40 , new technlgies, scientific knwledge, and yung scientists with fresh ideas will bring mre exciting discveries. T brrw a phrase frm Star Trek, fearless explrers will cntinue t “bldly g where n ne has gne befre!”
31．A．nB．nearC．abveD．belw
32．A．clB．darkC．warmD．bright
33．A．s big asB．as small asC．the same asD．different frm
34．A．fellB．rseC．raisedD．drpped
35．A．tpB．ftC．startD．bttm
36．A．nthingB．anythingC．smethingD．everything
37．A．at allB．in allC．abve allD．after all
38．A．used tB．were used asC．were used tD．were used fr
39．A．ageB．helpC．centreD．cntrl
40．A．pastB．futureC．mmentD．present
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
41．What can we learn frm the invitatin card?
①time and place ②activities ③reasns
④cntact (联系) infrmatin ⑤number f peple
A．①③⑤B．①②④C．②③④D．②③⑤
42．What des Lisa think f the tw films?
A．Upset.B．Useful.C．Relaxing.D．Interesting.
43．When will Peter prbably arrive at Lisa’s huse?
A．At 6:30 p.m.B．At 6:50 p.m.C．At 7:30 p.m.D．At 9:00 p.m.
44．What is Linda’s favrite fd?
A．Chclate.B．Cakes.C．Bread.D．Hamburgers.
45．Which is NOT true accrding t the material?
A．Hme Alne is an ld film.B．Peter may be gd at swimming.
C．The film night is n the weekend.D．Linda wn’t take part in the film night.
B
It’s a schl day mrning. Yu are dressing yurself in the bedrm. At the same time, yu are telling yurself t take yur schlbag frm the living rm. But as yu walk thrugh yur bedrm dr and int the living rm, yu suddenly frget why yu went there. Mst peple wuld think they have a pr memry (记忆力). But scientists believe that the act f walking thrugh drways makes us frget things. They call it “the drway effect (门道效应)”.
Scientists frm the US did an experiment (实验). They placed sme bjects (物品) int tw rms. A grup f students had t put an bject frm rm A int a shebx and then carry it t rm B thrugh a drway. In rm B, they exchanged (交换) it fr anther bject and brught it back t rm A in the shebx. T cmpare (比较), the ther grup f students did the experiment withut crssing thrugh a drway.
During the experiment, scientists wuld randmly ask the students which bject was in their shebx. Scientists fund that their answers were slwer and less crrect when they walked thrugh a drway and int a new rm.
“Walking thrugh a drway serves as a ‘bundary’ (分界线) in the mind,” Gabriel Radvansky tld Scientific American. Setting “bundaries” in ur minds helps us t rganize (规划) the cntent f ur brains, but it can als cause us t frget things. Fr example, when yu walk int the living rm, yur brain thinks yu gt yur schlbag and it mves n.
Is there a way t stp the “drway effect”? Writing dwn what yu need t d befre ging int anther rm may be helpful.
46．Which f the fllwing is an example f “drway effect’? ______
A．Sarah frgt where she was ging after putting shes n.
B．Amy pened her handbag but frgt what she was lking fr.
C．When walking thrugh the study dr, Tm frgt why he went there.
D．When Mike rushed t the ffice, he fund his keys were lst.
47．Why did the scientists d the experiment?
A．T see if students have gd memries (记忆力).
B．T help students with bad memries.
C．T help students t becme mre crrect.
D．T shw the “drway effect” influences (影响) peple’s memry.
48．The scientists fund that students wh didn’t walk thrugh the dr were ______.
A．slwerB．less crrectC．mre frgetfulD．mre crrect
49．What des the underlined “it” refer t in Paragraph 4? ______
A．The living rm.B．Setting bundaries in ur minds.
C．Scientific American.D．The cntent f ur brains.
50．Yu can stp the “drway effect” by ______.
A．keeping everything in mindB．writing dwn what yu need t d
C．asking friends fr helpD．putting all yur things in ne rm
C
There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help. But the best way is just t sleep eight hurs r mre every night. The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
Accrding t the WHO, ver half peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents. In the United States alne, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.
Why are s many peple sleep-deprived? Part f the reasns may be cultural. In American culture, peple put a higher value n wrk than n sleep. Als, yu can smetimes hear sme peple say prudly (自豪地) that they dn’t have much time t sleep. They nly sleep fur r five hurs a night. It seems that the less yu sleep, the mre wrk yu’ll d.
Hw d we teach these peple t learn the imprtance f sleep? Perhaps they may listen t the advice f Dr. James Maas, an expert in sleep. He says, “Sleep is like a credit card (信用卡). When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. Yu always have t pay it back.”
Fr thse wh value wrk mre than sleep, they shuld listen t what a famus persn said, “Dn’t think yu will be ding less wrk because yu sleep during the night. That is a flish (愚蠢的) idea.”
51．Which is NOT mentined when talking abut the ways t imprve health?
A．Lwering stress.B．Getting medical help.
C．Eating healthy fd.D．Taking exercise.
52．In writer’s pinin, less sleep may cause ________ mre likely.
①tiredness ②traffic accidents ③flishness ④medical prblems.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④
53．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A．Over half f peple in the wrld may be sleep-deprived.
B．The lder yu are, the lnger sleep yu need.
C．In United States, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year.
D．When yu sleep less, yu are brrwing time.
54．What des underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t (指代)?
A．Credit card.B．Mney.C．Wrk.D．Time.
55．What is the best title (标题) f the passage?
A．The facts f sleepB．The imprtance f the sleep
C．The ways t sleep wellD．The ways t imprve health
D
In ur life, friends can change. N matter hw much yu lve and admire yur friends, the friendship between yu can still fade frm yur life.
I remember having certain friends in primary schl. Nw, I never see these peple, and seldm even think abut them anymre. It’s sad, I knw, but friends becme different peple ver time—they necessarily change.
There are sme cmmn reasns why sme friendships end. Friends lse cntact (联系) smetimes simply because f lifestyle changes. As lifestyles changes, friends ften change with these. It’s unlucky, but it’s neither gd nr bad. Friendships smetimes end simply because ne f yu mved far away. When living r wrking places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part f life. When yu finish junir high schl and start senir high schl, yu will meet many new peple and becme friends with them. Yu will als lse cntact with junir high schl friends, at least sme f them.
There are n clear ways t stp the ending f a friendship. Hwever, yu can keep sme friendships by simply making an effrt t stay in tuch. This wrks well when yu change yur lcatin (地点). When it cmes t lifestyle changes, in rder t keep friendship, yu must remember that these changes shuldn’t matter if the friendship is strng. Changing friendship desn’t mean ending friendships.
If the friendship has t end, and there is n ther chice, then remember this: Change is gd. When ne friend leaves, anther will take his r her place, maybe bring new things and brighter ideas. After all, as human beings, we are changing and achieving new things all the time.
56．What des the underlined wrd “fade” in Para.1 mean?
A．Cntinue.B．Disappear.C．Return.D．Imprve.
57．Hw much d yu knw abut the writer’s friends in primary schl?
A．The writer never sees them.
B．The writer always thinks abut them.
C．The writer misses them frm time t time.
D．The writer cmmunicates with them by email.
58．Accrding t the passage, what may happen when yu finish yur junir high schl?
A．Mve far away frm junir high schl.
B．Find a part-time jb in a lcal cmpany.
C．Meet new peple and becme friends with them.
D．Lse cntact with all junir high schl friends.
59．Which f the fllwing can help keep friendships?
A．Wrking with friends.B．Living clse t friends.
C．Playing games with friends.D．Keeping in tuch with friends.
60．What des the writer think f changing friendships?
A．Sad.B．Cmmn.C．Unlucky.D．Exciting.
五、短文填空（共10小题，计5分）
This summer vacatin, I went t Shaanxi. It is a prvince with b 61 a lng histry and a rich culture. The prvincial capital f Shaanxi, Xi’an, was nce the capital f 13 dynasties. It has seen the r 62 and fall f time. This has made Xi’an an interesting place fr turists frm hme and a 63 .
Seeing the amazing Terractta Warrirs (兵马俑) in persn n this trip was the best part. They had all kinds f different l 64 . Sme were sitting r kneeling (跪着), and 65 were standing. They wear armr with weapns (武器). There were even a few hrses! I was s 66 t find that the nw dust-yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs.
In museums, I als saw many relics in my textbk. Fr example, in the Emperr Qinshihuang’s Mausleum Site Museum, I gt t see the relic n the cver f ur Grade 7 Histry textbk: the Brnze Charits and Hrses. They are the largest and m 67 cmplete ancient charits (双轮马车) and hrses peple fund in ancient China. They’re f 68 as the “crwn f brnze (青铜之冠)”.
During the jurney, the ancient relics I saw s 69 the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple. But the mst exciting time fr me was w 70 I cnnected the simple wrds in my textbk t interesting stries and cl things. Learning abut histry and getting new ways t see things made this trip really special and smething I’ll always remember!
六、选词填空（共5小题，计5分）
根据句子内容，用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，单词或词组限用一次。
71．Please the heavy bx t the ther rm carefully.
72．We believe in telling the truth s we lie nr hide the facts t thers.
73．Eating vegetables and fruits can help us keep away frm many cmmn .
74．It’s fr me t finish the wrk in ne day and I still need mre time.
75．I my gd friend Lucy by telling her a funny jke when she felt sad.
七、补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
选择恰当选项补全对话，其中有两项是多余。
A: Hell, Li Lei. Why didn’t yu cme t the picnic yesterday?
B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came t see me.
A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! 76
B: He’s quite gd, helpful and hnest. He des well in his lessns. We’re getting n well with each ther.
A: S yu have the same interests?
B: Yes, he likes swimming, and s d I. Als, we bth like cmputers, music and cllecting.
A: That sunds great. 77
B: He’s handsme, tall and strng. Easy t get n with.
A: 78
B: N prblem. My friend is yur friend. By the way, I heard yur father was nt well. 79 Hw is he?
A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. Nthing serius nw. He’s much better.
B: 80 I hpe he’ll be better sn.
A: Thank yu.
A．Can I meet him when he cmes next time?
B．What des he lk like?
C．What d yu think f him?
D．I’m srry t hear that.
E．Nice t meet yu!
F．What’s yur name?
G．What’s wrng with him?
八、改错（共10小题，计5分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思。
Different peple like t d different things in their free time. D yu want t knw what I d in my free time? I d lt f things in my free time. First, I like t listen t music. It make me relaxed but happy. My favurite singer is Zhang Jie. I can sing mst f his sng. I als like t watch TV. And I think watch TV can help me learn a lt mre utside class. Smetimes I g swimming and my mther. She is gd fr swimming. I hpe I can swim as well as yu smeday. When I’m nt busy, I als like t play vilin with my friends. It’s quite interested. As yu see, I have great fun in my free time. What abut yur free time activities? Can yu tell me?
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九、书面表达（计20分）
91．假定你是李平，收到来自英国笔友Kevin的邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
注意：（1）词数80左右，不计入总词数；
（2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
（3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
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八年级英语参考答案
1．A
2．A
【原文】Dn’t play with yur mther’s flashlight, Gina?
3．C
【原文】Our math teacher had an accident yesterday.
4．C
【原文】What was yur father ding at that time?
5．B
【原文】I argued with my best friend. What shuld I d?
6．C
7．A
8．C
【原文】M: Hw much d yu knw abut Victria Bell?
W: I knw her family backgrund. I’ve heard the interview with her n the radi.
9．C
【原文】W: When did yu find yur first jb, Tim?
M: At the age f 19. Three years later, I fund anther jb at a radi statin. It was interesting t wrk there.
10．B
【原文】M: Hw is the weather tmrrw?
W: The radi says it is ging t be wet.
11．C 12．C
【原文】M: Maria, what are yu watching?
W: Oh, it’s Yue Opera. Peple call it the secnd natinal pera. It came int being in Zhejiang. Nw it is ppular in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Fujian and s n.
M: Hw many rles are there in Yue Opera?
W: Six.
M: Maybe yu are right. Thank yu fr telling me.
W: Yu are welcme.
13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】M: Hey, Jenny. Lng time n see.
W: Hi, Jack. Yes, I just gt back frm my vacatin in Paris.
M: Hw was yur vacatin there?
W: It had been great until I lst my wallet.
M: Really? Hw did that happen?
W: I was waiting t buy a ticket at the train statin. But when I reached fr my wallet in my bag, it was gne.
M: That’s t bad! Then hw did yu get back t the htel?
W: I gave a call t ne f my friends and he drve me back.
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．B
【原文】
I have a friend named Rebecca. We first met at Dan’s birthday party five years ag. We fund ut that we bth liked watching mvies and travelling, s we became friends very sn. Later, I invited Rebecca ver t my hme. We listened t music tgether and shared ur pinins abut it.
Three years ag, Rebecca invited me t g n hliday with her parents and her friend, Karen! It was great. We spent three wnderful weeks in a small village in Ireland. Rebecca and I lved walking alng the beautiful beach. We tk a lt f phts and had a lt f fun.
Tw years ag, I spent a week in hspital and Rebecca came t see me every day. But then, last year, Rebecca's father changed his jb, and they mved t New Yrk in America. We can’t see each ther ften s we write emails t keep in tuch.
21．A
【详解】句意：布莱克先生很老了，但他的身体仍然很好。
考查名词辨析。cnditin状况；danger危险；surprise惊喜；fact事实。根据“Mr Black is very ld but he was still in excellent”可知，是指布莱克先生很老，但身体状况仍然很好。故选A。
22．D
【详解】句意：——你好，约翰。汤姆告诉我你在度假。你去哪儿了？——从上周起我就一直在海南。你知道沙滩和大海是我的最爱。
考查现在完成时用法。根据“since last week”可知，空处用现在完成时；故排除A；have gne t去了某地（现在人还没回来）； have been t去过某地（现在人已经回来）；have been in待在某地。根据“I since last week.”可知，此处指从上周以来就待在海南，应用延续性动词表达。故选D。
23．B
【详解】句意：——约翰，你昨天看中央一套的古典舞了吗？——看了，太棒了！它帮助我更多地了解过去的中国文化。
考查形容词辨析。internatinal国际的；classical古典的；mdern现代的；strange奇怪的。根据“It helped me knw mre abut the Chinese culture in the past.”可知，可以帮助了解过去的中国文化的应是古典舞，故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球2》吗？——看了。看到中国设法与其他国家合作拯救地球真是太令人兴奋了！
考查动词词义辨析。fail未能；refuse拒绝；manage设法做到；hurry匆忙。根据“It’s s exciting t see”并结合选项可知，此处指看到中国设法与其他国家合作拯救地球真是太令人兴奋了，所以manage符合。故选C。
25．A
【详解】句意：——我买了一张新桌子。但我不知道该把它放在哪里。——为什么不把它靠在窗户上？你可以欣赏外面的景色。
考查介词辨析。against倚，靠；thrugh通过；ver在上方；n在上面。根据“put windw? Yu can enjy the views utside.”可知是把书桌靠着窗户放，这样可以欣赏外面的风景。故选A。
26．B
【详解】句意：苏总是乐于助人。她认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己，她们自己，它们自己。根据“She”可知，此处指“她自己”，故选B。
27．B
【详解】句意：——当我在课堂上回答问题时，我总是感到紧张。我该怎么办？——哦，别害羞。只要说出你所知道的。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；nervus紧张的；lnely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“when I answer the questins in class.”以及“Oh, dn’t be shy.”可知，回答问题时总是感到紧张。故选B。
28．B
【详解】句意：——贝蒂太小了，不能自己穿衣服。我可以帮她穿衣服。——没错。非常感谢。
考查反身代词。them他们；herself她自己；her她；it它。根据“Betty is t yung t dress”可知，应该是她不能自己穿衣服，dress neself“给自己穿衣服”。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：——我可以熬夜看球赛吗？——不，你不能。你明天有考试。
考查一般疑问句。Need需要；Must必须；Can能；Culd表示希望得到肯定答复的请求；needn’t不需要；culdn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“I stay up late t watch a ball game?”可知，第一个设空处表示请求，排除A、B两个选项。第二个空结合“N, yu”可知，应说你不能，且该句是一般现在时，排除C。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人对中国的传统节日感兴趣。——那是当然。没有人厌烦它们。
考查固定搭配。in在……里面；with和。根据“becme interested in对……感兴趣”可知，空一用in；根据“feel bred with对……厌恶”可知，空二用with。故选A。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科学家对深海的不断探索。
31．句意：科学家定义深海为跃温层以下的海水（这个点太阳光是照不到的）。
n在……上面；near附近；abve在……上方；belw在……下方。根据“the pint beynd which sunlight cannt pass”可知，是在太阳照不到地方的下面。故选D。
32．句意：没有阳光，深海水是非常凉的。
cl凉爽的；dark漆黑的；warm温暖的；bright明亮的。根据“Temperatures can range between 32 and 37 degrees Fahrenheit in the deep”可知，没有阳光，深海水是很凉的。故选A。
33．句意：那和一百头成年象站在你头上的重量一样。
s big as和……一样大；as small as和……一样小；the same as和……相同；different frm与……不同。根据“while the pressure (压力) can be mre than 15,750 punds f frce per square inch (psi) f area”可知，此处是打比方来说明压力有多大。故选C。
34．句意：1521年，他扔了一条铁弹线，希望能测量太平洋的深度。
fell掉落；rse升起；raised增加；drpped扔。根据“After it reached 732 metres”可知，是向太平洋中扔了个铁弹线。故选D。
35．句意：在它到达732米，没有碰到底部，Magellan宣称海洋是不可测量的深。
tp顶部；ft脚；start起点；bttm底部。根据“Magellan declared that the cean was ‘immeasurably deep’”可知，是没达到底部。故选D。
36．句意：他们拍到了海底除了泥巴和石头，什么也没有。
nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；smething某物；everything每个事物。根据“many peple thught that n animals culd survive (幸存) the pressure in the deep”可知，海底除了泥巴和石头，没有其他东西了。故选A。
37．句意：……他毕竟证明了生命可以在这样的深度生长。
at all根本；in all总共；abve all最重要的是；after all毕竟。根据“When Sir Jhn Rss dredged up sme wrms and jellyfish frm a depth f abut 2,000 meters in 1818”可知，最终证明了这个深度可以存在生命。故选D。
38．句意：他的工作人员发现了许多新物种，习惯于海洋表面下的强烈环境……。
used t过去常常；were used as被用作……；were used t习惯于；were used fr被用于……。根据“His crew discvered many new species”可知，这些物种可以在海底存活，肯定适应海底的环境。故选C。
39．句意：在那时，他们测量了五英里的深度，但是在如今发达的科技的帮助下，我们现在知道海沟的深度大约为6.9英里深。
age年龄；help帮助；centre中心；cntrl控制。根据“f tday’s advanced technlgy”可知是在科技的帮助下。故选B。
40．句意：在未来，新技术、科学知识以及带有新想法的年轻科学家将会带来更加刺激的发现。
past过去；future未来；mment时刻；present目前。前面说了过去和现在，这里是展望未来。故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．D
【导语】本文是Lisa邀请朋友来家看电影，以及朋友的回复。
41．细节理解题。根据“◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024”、“Welcme t Lisa’s huse fr a film night!”、“Call Lisa at 8005-8989 befre April 15 r email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.cm”可知可以知道时间地点，活动，和联系信息。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Here are tw films fr yu. One is a cartn (动画片) called Turning Red. And the ther is an ld cmedy (喜剧片) called Hme Alne. Bth f them can make yu relax.”可知觉得能让人放松，故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it wn’t finish until 7 p.m.”可知会在7点后到达，故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“Yu knw, chclate is my favrite fd. And I’ll take sme cakes there.”可知最爱巧克力，故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据“I wn’t miss the night.”可知Linda会参加，故选D。
46．C 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是门口效应以及如何阻止门口效应。
46．细节理解题。根据“But as yu walk thrugh yur bedrm dr and int the living rm, yu suddenly frget why yu went there”可知，当你穿过门时，可能会忘记事情，故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“T cmpare (比较), the ther grup f students did the experiment withut crssing thrugh a drway.”以及文章第二段的描述可知，科学家进行实验的目的是为了研究“门道效应”对人们记忆的影响。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“Scientists fund that their answers were slwer and less crrect when they walked thrugh a drway and int a new rm.”可知，没有通过门道的学生的回答更准确。故选D。
49．词句猜测题。根据“Setting ‘bundaries’ in ur minds helps us t rganize (规划) the cntent f ur brains, but it can als cause us t frget things.”可知，里的it指代的是“在我们的大脑中设定边界”。故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据“Is there a way t stp the drway effect? Writing dwn what yu need t d befre ging int anther rm might be helpful”可知，可以通过写下你所需要的东西来阻止门口效应，故选B。
51．A 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。
51．细节理解题。根据“There are many ways t help imprve yur health like eating healthy fd, taking exercise and getting medical help.”可知，有很多方法可以帮助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、锻炼身体和寻求医疗帮助。没有提到降低压力。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Having less sleep nt nly makes peple feel tired but als causes accidents.”和“Als sleep prblems can cause medical prblems such as high bld pressure.”可知，睡眠不足会导致疲劳、交通事故和医疗问题。故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据“The general sleeping rule is that the yunger yu are, the lnger sleep yu need. ”可知，一般的睡眠规律是，你越年轻，你需要的睡眠时间就越长。B选项描述错误。故选B。
54．词句猜测题。根据“When yu sleep less, yu are nly brrwing time. ”可知，当你睡眠不足时，你只是在借用时间，时间总是要还回去的。所以it指代的是“时间”。故选D。
55．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了睡眠是最简单、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠对工作的影响和导致睡眠不足的原因等。即介绍了睡眠的重要性。故选B。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了人与人之间的友谊会因为某些原因而发生改变，这是很常见的。我们需要记住，改变友谊并不意味着结束友谊。
56．词句猜测题。根据“In ur life, friends can change. N matter hw much yu lve and admire yur friends, the friendship between yu can still fade frm yur life.”可知，在我们的生活中，朋友可以改变。无论你多么爱你的朋友，多么钦佩你的朋友，你们之间的友谊仍然会从你的生活中消失。因此推知“fade”为“消失”之意，与”disappear“同义。故选B。
57．细节理解题。根据“I remember having certain friends in primary schl. Nw, I never see these peple, and seldm even think abut them anymre.”可知，作者基本上没有见过自己的小学朋友了。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据“When yu finish junir high schl and start senir high schl, yu will meet many new peple and becme friends with them.”可知，初中毕业后会结识新朋友并与他们成为朋友。故选C。
59．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, yu can keep sme friendships by simply making an effrt t stay in tuch.”可知，可以通过努力保持联系来保持友谊。故选D。
60．观点态度题。根据“When living r wrking places change, friendships change as well. It’s just a part f life.”和”If the friendship has t end, and there is n ther chice, then remember this: Change is gd.“可知，友谊会改变只是生活的一部分，它结束了，我们是无法选择的，记住改变是好的就行。因此推知作者认为友谊变化是常见的。故选B。
61．(b)th 62．(r)ise 63．(a)brad 64．(l)ks 65．()thers
66．(s)urprised 67．(m)st 68．(f)amus 69．(s)hwed 70．(w)hen
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去陕西旅行的经历，并且讲述了通过这次旅行，作者对历史文化的认识和思考。
61．句意：这是一个既有悠久历史又有丰富文化的省份。结合首字母提示和空后的“a lng histry and a rich culture”可知，本题应使用“既……又……”。故填(b)th。
62．句意：它见证了时间的兴衰。结合首字母提示和空后的“and fall f time”可知，空格处应填名词rise“增长，上涨”，rise and fall意为“兴衰”。故填(r)ise。
63．句意：这使得西安成为一个对于国内外游客来说有趣的地方。结合首字母提示和空前的“hme and”可知，本题应用短语hme and abrad“国内外”。故填(a)brad。
64．句意：他们有各种不同的样子。根据下文“Sme were sitting r kneeling (跪着), standing.”可知，此处表示兵马俑有不同的样子，名词lk“外观，样子”符合语境，all kinds f后接可数名词的复数形式，故填(l)ks。
65．句意：有些兵马俑坐着或跪着，有些兵马俑站着。意为“一些……另一些……”。故填()thers。
66．句意：我惊讶地发现，现在灰黄的兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。结合首字母提示和“the nw dust-yellw Terractta Warrirs were nce painted with bright clrs”可知，此处表示惊讶地发现兵马俑曾经涂有鲜艳的颜色。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。
67．句意：它们是人们发现的中国古代最大、最完整的古代双轮马车和马。and用于连接并且成分，and前的largest是最高级，and后也应用最高级，形容词cmplete的最高级是mst cmplete，故填(m)st。
68．句意：它们作为“青铜之冠”而闻名。结合首字母提示和“They’”可知，本题应用短语be famus as“作为……而闻名”。故填(f)amus。
69．句意：在旅途中，我看到的古代遗迹显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。结合首字母提示和空后的“the smart and ld traditins f Chinese peple”可知，此处表示显示了中国人聪明而古老的传统。动词shw“显示”符合语境，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，动词shw要变成过去式shwed。故填(s)hwed。
70．句意：但对我来说，最兴奋的时候是当我把课本上简单的字词和有趣的故事以及很酷的事情联系起来的时候。结合首字母提示和“the mst exciting time”可知，空格处解释为“当……的时候”，when符合语境。故填(w)hen。
71．carry 72．neither 73．illnesses 74．impssible 75．cheered up
【解析】71．句意：请小心点将这个重盒子搬到到另一个房间。结合“the heavy bx t the ther rm”及备选词汇可知，此处“carry搬运”符合语境，且分析句子结构可知本句为祈使句，故空格处应填动词原形。故填carry。
72．句意：我们相信要说真话，所以我们既不说谎，也不向别人隐瞒事实。由“We believe in telling the truth”可知，此处是不说谎，也不隐瞒事实，结合备选词汇，此处“neither既不”符合语境，且与“nr”构成搭配“既不……也不……”。故填neither。
73．句意：吃蔬菜和水果可以帮助我们远离许多常见的疾病。由“Eating vegetables and fruits”及备选词汇可知，本句与健康相关，故此处“illness疾病”符合语境，由空格前“many”可知，此处应填可数名词复数形式。故填illnesses。
74．句意：对我来说一天内完成这项工作是不可能的，我还需要更多时间。分析句子结构可知，本句考查固定搭配“It’s+形容词+fr sb t d sth”，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，故空格处应填形容词原级。由“I still need mre time”可知不可能完成工作，故填impssible。
75．句意：当我的好朋友露西感到悲伤时，我给她讲了一个有趣的笑话，使她振作起来。结合“ telling her a funny jke when she felt sad”及备选词汇可知，此处是让好朋友振作起来，且根据“felt”可知本句时态为一般过去时，故空格处应填动词或动词短语的过去式，故填cheered up。
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．G 80．D
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要讨论了B的笔友和A的父亲。
76．根据“He’s quite gd, helpful and hnest. ”可知，空处应询问Qiu Tian是一个怎样的人，选项C“你觉得他怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“He’s handsme, tall and strng”可知，空处应询问Qiu Tian长什么样，选项B“他长得什么样？”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据“N prblem.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且A对B有请求，选项A“他下次来的时候我能见见他吗？”符合语境。故选A。
79．根据“By the way, I heard yur father was nt well.”和“Hw is he?”可知，B关心A的父亲，选项G“他怎么了？”符合语境。故选G。
80．根据“His left leg was hurt in a car accident.”可知，B对A父亲的情况应是感到抱歉，选项D“听到这个我很抱歉。”符合语境。故选D。
81．lts 82．makes 83．and 84．sngs 85．watching 86．with 87．at 88．her 89．the vilin 90．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了作者在空闲时间所喜欢做的一些事。
81．I d lt f things in my free time.“我在空闲时间做很多事情”。lts f 表示“许多”，故填lts。
82．It make me relaxed but happy.“它让我放松和快乐”。此句的主语为第三人称单数“it”，根据语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式，故填makes。
83．It make me relaxed but happy.“它让我放松和快乐”。根据语境可知，此处表示“它使我放松且高兴”，应改为表示并列的连词“and”，故填and。
84．I can sing mst f his sng.“我能唱他的大部分歌曲”。mst f后加可数名词复数，故填sngs。
85．And I think watch TV can help me learn a lt mre utside class.“我认为看电视可以帮助我在课外学到更多”。根据句意可知，此句主语为“看电视”，动名词短语作主语。故填watching。
86．Smetimes I g swimming and my mther.“有时我和妈妈一起去游泳”。此处表示“和妈妈一起去”，with表示“和……一起”，故填with。
87．She is gd fr swimming.“她擅长游泳”。此处指“她擅长游泳”，be gd at表示“擅长”，故填at。
88．I hpe I can swim as well as yu smeday.“我希望有一天我能游得和她一样好”。根据上文“She is gd fr swimming.”可知，此处是要表达“和她游得一样好”，her表示“她”，在此作宾格，故填her。
89．When I’m nt busy, I als like t play vilin with my friends“当我不忙的时候，我也喜欢和朋友们一起拉小提琴”。play the vilin“拉小提琴”，固定用法。故填the vilin。
90．It’s quite interested.“这很有趣”。此处要表示“拉小提琴很有趣”，此处是修饰事物，应用interesting，故填interesting。
91．例文：
Dear Kevin,
I’m glad t hear frm yu. Hangzhu has changed a lt. The street used t be narrw, but nw it is very wide. Peple pay mre attentin t getting arund in a green way. Fr example, they prefer t ride a bike because it can nt nly be gd fr the envirnment, but als keep healthy. Yu can see mre buildings n bth sides f the street.
Yu can wear T-shirts and shrts because the weather is very ht at that time. But smetimes it rains, remember t bring an umbrella. Peple like t g t West Lake n weekends because the scenery there is very beautiful. Peple can relax. Smetimes peple als travel t farther places, such as Shanghai, Suzhu and s n. Because it takes nly a few hurs t get there because f the high-speed railways.
I hpe yu can enjy yurself in Hangzhu.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，欢迎朋友来杭州，介绍杭州这几年的变化情况；
第二步，介绍杭州的天气以及作者需要穿戴的衣服以及人们周末在哪里度过等；
第三步，最后希望朋友在杭州玩得开心。
[亮点词汇]
① hear frm收到某人的来信
② pay attentin t注意
③ enjy neself玩得开心
[高分句型]
① Yu can wear T-shirts and shrts because the weather is very ht at that time.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② I hpe yu can enjy yurself in Hangzhu.（省略that的宾语从句）Welcme t Lisa’s huse fr a film night!◆7:00 p.m. ◆Saturday ◆April 25, 2024
◆Call Lisa at 8005-8989 befre April 15 r email Lisa at lisa@webaddy.cm
Here are tw films fr yu. One is a cartn (动画片) called Turning Red. And the ther is an ld cmedy (喜剧片) called Hme Alne. Bth f them can make yu relax. What’s mre, we’ll have hamburgers, bread and chclate while watching mvies.
I’m lking frward t yur cming!
——Lisa
Dear Lisa,
Thank yu fr inviting me. I’d lve t g t yur film night, but I may be a little late. I’ll take part in a swimming race that day, and it wn’t finish until 7 p.m.
Peter
Dear Lisa,
As a film lver, I wn’t miss the night. And thanks fr preparing fd fr us. Yu knw, chclate is my favrite fd. And I’ll take sme cakes there.
Linda
neither, carry, impssible, illness, cheer up
T: Li Ping
Frm: Kevin
Dear Li Ping,
Hw is it ging? I’m really happy t tell yu I’m ging t Hangzhu again next mnth. I went t Hangzhu nce when I was yung, and Hangzhu must have becme better these years. S culd yu tell me the greatest difference that Hangzhu has nw?
By the way, what’s the weather like at that time? What clthes d yu think I need t take? And where peple want t g n weekends in Hangzhu? Please tell me the reasns.