19，新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题

这是一份19，新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了答题前填写好自己的姓名，请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
姓名: ________考号:________学校：________
注意事项：
1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；
2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
I.听力部分。(满分20分)
A.图片理解。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
看图听五个句子，选择与所听内容相符的图画。 (读两遍)
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
B.情景反应。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。 (读两遍)
6. A. He has a fever. B. He has a tthache. C. He has a stmachache.
7. A. T help his parents. B. T g t a party. C. T d his hmewrk.
8. A. He desn’t like it. B. He is t busy. C. He feels t tired.
9. A. Yes, he can. B. N, he can’t. C. Srry, yu culdn’t.
10. A. In a shp. B. On the street. C. Near the Wrld Trade Center
C.对话理解。 (读两遍) (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听对话，回答以下各小题。
11. Hw lng did it take Julia and Lucy t wash the ld peple’s clthes?
A. One hur. B. Tw hurs. C. Three hurs.
12. Hw did Julia and Lucy feel after the activity?
A. Excited and happy. B. Tired and bred. C. Tired but happy .
听对话，回答以下各小题。
13. Hw many times has Tm been late this week?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
14. Why didn’t Tm hear the alarm? 试卷源自 每日更新，汇集全国各地小初高最新试卷。A. Because he was sleeping. B. Because he turned it ff. C. Because he didn’t have ne !
15. Wh is the wman?
A. Tm’s teacher. B. Tm’s mther. C. Tm’s sister.
D.短文理解。 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 (读两遍)
听短文，回答以下各小题。
16. What was wrng with Sally yesterday?
A. She had a tthache. B. She had a cld. C. She had a fever.
17. Wh tk Sally t the dctr?
A. Her mther. B. Her sister. C. Her friend.
18. Hw ften shuld Sally take the medicine?
A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a day.
19. Hw lng did the dctr tell Sally t rest?
A. Fr three days. B. Fr tw days. C. Fr a week.
20. What did the dctr tell Sally t d?
A. T stay in bed. B. T clean her hands ften. C. T put n a clean T-shirt.
II.完形填空。 (本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，在A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Recently I didn’t get n well with my mther. She thught I was still a child! And she was very ____1____ with me. She tld me nt ____2____ ut after 8:00 in the evening. She als said, “If ____3____ ges t climb a muntain, will yu d it, t?” I ____4____ thse wrds, s I smetimes wanted t say, “If I can, I will get away ____5____ yu.” I knew this wasn’t true, ____6____ I was s upset. My dad understd my ____7____ and agreed that I culd hang ut with my friends after dinner fr half an hur. Hwever, my mm didn’t agree t let me ride. Hw shuld I ____8____ the prblem?
It seemed that it’s ____9____ fr me. I think my mther is having sme truble. She desn’t want t ____10____ that I’m getting lder and I will becme mre independent. Usually, it’s difficult fr sme ____11____ t let g f their children’s hands.
I plan t ask my father fr help. He seems t understand me ____12____. I will have a gd talk with him and tell him like this, “Dad, I feel upset when Mm smetimes ____13____ what I want. I lve Mm and I dn’t want t make her angry, ____14____. I knw she wants me t be better, but we need mre cmmunicatin. Can yu help me talk t her abut this?” I hpe this can be ____15____ t me.
1.
A. upsetB. strictC. pleased
2.
A. beB. beingC. t be
3.
A. smeneB. everyneC. n ne
4.
A. enjyedB. saidC. disliked
5.
A. abutB. tC. frm
6.
A. thughB. butC. unless
7.
A. feelingB. wayC. jke
8.
A. giveB. slveC. have
9.
A. unfairB. unhappyC. unusual
10.
A. decide B. acceptC. chse
11.
A. teachersB. friendsC. parents
12.
A. betterB. fewerC. less
13.
A. remembersB. refusesC. advises
14.
A. tB. alsC. either
15.
A. helpfulB. livelyC. friendly
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文关注的是亲子关系，作者分享了和母亲的不和谐关系，表达了渴望和母亲沟通以及得到母亲理解的心情。
【1题详解】
句意：她对我很严格
upset沮丧的；strict严格的；pleased高兴的。根据后文“She tld me nt … ut after 8:00 in the evening.”可知母亲对“我”很严格，be strict with对……要求严格，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她告诉我晚上8点以后不要出去。
be动词原形；being动名词；t be动词不定式。tell sb nt t d sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：她还说：“如果有人去爬山，你也会去吗？”
smene某人；everyne每个人；n ne没有人。本句是条件状语从句的疑问句形式，根据“If…ges t climb a muntain, will yu d it”可知母亲是在假设如果有人去爬山，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”
enjyed喜欢；said说；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“我”的想法“If I can, I will get away”，可知不喜欢母亲的话，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：我不喜欢这些话，所以有时我想说：“如果可以的话，我愿意离开你。”
abut关于；t到/向；frm从。get away frm摆脱/逃离，作者想逃离母亲的管束，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我知道这不是真的，但我很难过。
thugh尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折；unless除非。空格前后是转折关系，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：爸爸理解我的感受，同意我晚饭后可以和朋友们去逛半个小时。
feeling感觉/情感；way方式/方法；jke玩笑。根据下文“agreed that I culd hang ut with my friends after dinner fr half an hur”可知父亲很理解“我”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：我该如何解决这个问题？
give给；slve解决；have有。hw怎样，表方式，根据题干，可知作者想知道怎样解决问题，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：似乎对我来说不公平。
unfair不公平的；unhappy不开心的；unusual不寻常的。作者认为母亲说的这些规则很不公平，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：她不愿意接受我正在长大，我将变得更加独立的事实。
decide决定；accept接受；chse选择。根据“She thught I was still a child!”及“I’m getting lder and I will becme mre independent”可知母亲认为“我”还是个孩子，不愿接受作者长大的这个事实，故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：通常，有些父母很难放开孩子的手。
teachers教师；friends朋友；parents父母。根据上文是谈跟母亲的关系，所以此处指作为父母，很难对孩子们放手，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他似乎更了解我。
better更好；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。根据前文“My dad understd my… and agreed that I culd hang ut with my friends after dinner fr half an hur.”可知父亲对“我”了解更多；better符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：爸爸，当妈妈有时拒绝我想要的东西时，我感到心烦。
remembers记得；refuses拒绝；advises建议。根据“I feel upset”可知是母亲拒绝“我”的时候，我感到心烦，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：我爱妈妈，我也不想惹她生气。
t也，用于肯定句句尾；als也，用于实义动词之前；either也，用于否定句句尾。分析句子结构，本句是否定句，设空处在句尾，可知either符合句子结构，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：我希望这能对我有所帮助。
helpful有帮助的；lively精力充沛的；friendly友好的。根据上文的请求“Can yu help me talk t her abut this”，可知想得到父亲的帮助，故选A。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。 (本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分)
第一节：阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中有一篇为 T/F 判断选择题)
A
It was half past five in the evening when Sarah came hme frm wrk. She walked int the living rm and lked after three children. The children were furteen, thirteen and nine years ld. They were watching TV. The rm was dirty and untidy. There were empty glasses and dirty clthes n the flr. There were cakes n the sfa. Tys were everywhere.
Sarah gt angry. “Hw dirty and untidy this place is!” she said t her children. “I can’t wrk all day and then d husewrk all evening. I’m nt ding the husewrk!” And s, Sarah didn’t d the husewrk. She didn’t clean. She didn’t d the dishes. She didn’t wash the clthes. Every evening she sat in the sfa and watched TV.
Tw weeks later, every dish in the huse was dirty. All the children’s clthes were dirty, t. Every trash can (垃圾桶 ) was full. The whle huse was dirty and untidy.
Then ne day Sarah gt very surprised when she came hme frm wrk. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living rm was clean, and the children were washing their clthes. Sarah tld the children. “OK, I’ll d husewrk again. But yu must help me.”
Nw Sarah and the three children d the husewrk tgether. Then they all sit in the sfa and watch TV.
根据短文内容判断正误，正确T，错误F。
16. Sarah has three children.
17. She was unhappy t see the dirty and untidy rm.
18. One day Sarah gt hme t see the children cleaning the kitchen.
19. After Sarah did the husewrk again, the children stpped ding it.
20. The children finally learned that they shuld share the husewrk.
【答案】16. T 17. T
18. F 19. F
20. T
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：短文讲述了孩子们的转变。母亲萨拉通过不做家务让家里变得脏乱不堪，倒逼着三个孩子一改懒惰成性的毛病做起了家务，帮助孩子们明白了应该分担家务的道理。
【16题详解】
题意：萨拉有三个孩子。考查细节判断。根据“She walked int the living rm and lked after three children她走进客厅，照顾三个孩子”，可知说法正确，故选T。
【17题详解】
题意：她看到又脏又乱的房间很不高兴。考查细节判断。根据第二段开头“Sarah gt angry莎拉生气了”，可知说法正确，故选T。
【18题详解】
题意：一天，萨拉回家看到孩子们在打扫厨房。考查细节判断。根据“Then ne day Sarah gt very surprised when she came hme frm wrk. The kitchen was clean” 有一天，萨拉下班回家，感到非常惊讶。厨房很干净。孩子们打扫了厨房，可知孩子们在妈妈回家前打扫了厨房，说法错误，故选F。
【19题详解】
题意：萨拉再次做家务后，孩子们就不再做了。考查细节判断。根据“Nw Sarah and the three children d the husewrk tgether现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务”，可知说法错误，故选F。
【20题详解】
题意：孩子们终于明白他们应该分担家务。考查细节判断。根据短文中孩子们的变化，结合最后“Nw Sarah and the three children d the husewrk tgether现在萨拉和三个孩子一起做家务”，可知说法正确，故选T。
【点睛】阅读判断，需要根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理，判断说法正确与否。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。例如小题1，判断“萨拉有三个孩子”是否正确。根据“She walked int the living rm and lked after three children她走进客厅，照顾三个孩子”，可知说法正确，故选T。
B
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Here is must meet with sme unpleasant things in yur life, and yu dn’t knw hw t wrk them ut. If s, yu can click ur website Yu can write them dwn. Let’s find the slutins (解决办法), OK?
21. What shuld yu d if an“Internet friend”has asked yu t meet?
A. Yu shuld tell yur parents abut it.B. Yu shuld g alne.
C. Yu shuldn’t meet in a public place.D. Yu shuld invite him r her hme.
22. If sme students talk ludly in the library, what shuld yu d?
A. Tell them t keep quiet.B. Tell them t leave the library.
C. Tell them t talk alud.D. Argue with them.
23. What des the writer think f smking?
A. Healthy.B. Dangerus.C. Gd.D. Pleasant.
24. Why d yur parents ask yu t stay at hme even at weekends?
A. They hpe I can study at hme.B. They hpe I can have a gd rest.
C. They hpe I can stay tgether with them.D. They hpe I can lk after my sister.
25. Hw many prblems can yu see n the website?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如果生活中遇到不愉快的事情不知道该怎么办，可以访问，文中列举了网站上几个问题对应的解决办法。
21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中提到的“Yu shuld tell yur parents abut it, agree t meet in a public place, and yu shuldn’t g alne.”可知，你应该把这件事告诉你父母。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Slutins中“Yu culd say plitely, ‘Culd yu please keep quiet?’ ”可知，你应该让对方保持安静。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If I were yu, I’d talk t yur friend abut the dangers f smking.”可知，作者认为吸烟很危险。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“They hpe I can stay at hme and study.”可知，他们希望我能在家学习。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格Prblems所列出的问题可知，文中共提到了五个问题。故选C。
C
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Hw green are yu? D yu knw hw t be green?
We all need a healthy envirnment, but we prduce waste every day and it is harmful t ur envirnment. Thugh we are yung, we can still d smething t help. Here are sme ideas fr yu.
Reduce
Reduce means “use less”. Dn’t waste things. This saves mney and reduces pllutin. Befre we buy smething new, think whether it is really necessary r maybe the ld ne is still useful.
Reuse
Reuse means “use again”. When we buy things, make sure that they can last a lng time. When smething is brken, we shuld repair it instead f thrwing it away and buying a new ne. Dn’t use a paper cup r a paper bag. It’s better t use a china (瓷) cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.
Recycle
Recycle means “change things int smething else”. Thugh it takes energy t change smething int smething else, it’s better than thrwing things away r burning them.
S please remember these wrds: reduce, reuse and recycle.
26. What is the passage abut?
A. Hw t prduce things.B. Hw t burn things.
C. Hw t be green.D. Hw t help thers.
27. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Always thrw away ld things.B. Dn’t waste things.
C. Always buy new things.D. Never buy new things.
28. The underlined wrd “last” means “________”.
A. 中断B. 持续C. 终止D. 凑合
29. It is better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because we can ________ them.
A. reuseB. reduceC. repairD. recycle
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要从“Reduce”、“Reuse”和“Recycle”三个方面讲述了在生活中要如何做才能够更环保。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reduce means ‘use less’. Dn’t waste things.”可知，此处是指减少浪费，选项B“不要浪费东西”表述正确。故选B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“When smething is brken, we shuld repair it instead f thrwing it away and buying a new ne.”可知，此处指应确保买的这些东西能“持续，坚持”用很长一段时间，可推测last意为 “持续” 。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s better t use a china cup and a lunch bx because yu can use them again.”中的“use them again”可知，此处指推荐瓷杯子和饭盒是因为能“再次使用”。故选A。
D
阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
Ga Defu, 10, is a student in a primary schl in a small village in Guizhu. He used t g hungry r have nly an ear f crn fr lunch at nn. But nw, Ga and his classmates have better fd and vegetable dishes fr free every day, thanks t the free lunch prgram.
The prgram was started by Deng Fei, a jurnalist at the Phenix Weekly (《凤凰周刊》). Early this year, Deng met Xia Yu, a primary schl teacher frm Guizhu, and was tld that students in Xia’s schl didn’t have lunch t eat. Instead, they drank water t make the feeling f hunger smaller.
Accrding t this situatin, Deng psted a message n his micrblg (微博) saying he wanted t build a canteen (食堂) at Xia’s schl. The message sn gt a lt f supprt and attentin. In March, sme 500 reprters, alng with a dzen news rganizatins and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch prgram.
One lunch fr ne child nly cst 3 yuan. Peple can dnate fr a meal, a mnth’s wrth f meals, r a year’s wrth f meals fr children n the Internet by ging
Accrding t the China Develpment Research Fundatin (基金会), there are abut 23 millin resident students (住宿生) in central and western rural areas. Many f them cme frm pr families and can’t affrd nutritius lunches. Nw, schls with kids that can’t affrd lunch can apply fr help thrugh the free lunch prgram’s fficial website.
In half a year, the prgram has raised mre than 16 millin yuan, prviding free lunches fr pr students in 77 schls.
30. The free lunch prgram was started by ________.
A. a student in a primary schlB. a jurnalist at the Phenix Weekly
C. a primary schl teacherD. sme charity funds
31. In Paragraph 2, hw did students in Xia’s schl make the feeling f hunger smaller?
A. Slept.B. Studied.C. Drank water.D. Ate vegetables.
32. ________ finally set up the free lunch prgram.
A. Deng Fei
B. Lcal teachers and fundatin wrkers
C. The kind peple
D. Sme 500 reprters, alng with a dzen news rganizatins and charity funds
33. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true?
A. Xia Yu is a primary schl teacher frm Guizhu.
B. In pr areas, each child needs just three yuan fr a lunch.
C. Mre than 16 millin yuan reached the free lunch prgram sn.
D. A pr student can g t a special website n the Internet fr free lunches.
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. D 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文由一个叫高得福贫困学生的故事说起，介绍了我国建立的“免费午餐”公益活动的发起经过和现状，越来越多的好心人贡献爱心给吃不起午饭的学生们，也有越来越多的孩子受益。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The prgram was started by Deng Fei, a jurnalist at the Phenix Weekly”可知免费午餐计划是由《凤凰周刊》的一名记者发起的。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Instead, they drank water t make the feeling f hunger smaller.”可知他们喝水来减轻饥饿感。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In March, sme 500 reprters, alng with a dzen news rganizatins and charity funds (慈善基金), finally set up the free lunch prgram.” 可知大约500名记者以及十几家新闻机构和慈善基金，最终设立了免费午餐项目。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, schls with kids that can’t affrd lunch can apply fr help thrugh the free lunch prgram’s fficial website.”可知有负担不起午餐费用的孩子的学校可以通过免费午餐计划的官方网站申请帮助，并没有提到一个贫困学生可以去特殊网站寻求免费午餐，由此可知，选项D错误。故选D。
第二节：阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
E
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、意思完整。
Hw t build self-cnfidence（自信）
These tips culd help anyne wh is trying t build self-cnfidence. Remember t always lve yurself and lve thers as yu lve yurself. Try nt t be s hard n yurself r thers.
Chse friends wh can lift yu up. Talk t and hang ut with friends and family. Make new friends with thse wh lve yu and really care abut yu. ____34____ Chse yur friends carefully. Be careful f peple wh may make yu feel bad r unhappy abut yurself.
Get t knw yurself. What are yur values, yur beliefs, yur mrals（道德观）, yur wants, yur needs and yur tastes? ____35____
____36____ Yu can’t be perfect; yu can nly be the best yu can be. N ne in this wrld is perfect, s dn’t blame（责备）yurself fr making a mistake r nt being perfect. Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers. ____37____
Be kind t thers and d nice things fr them. This will help yu t build yur self-cnfidence. ____38____ Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.
A. Stp trying t be perfect.
B. The better yu knw yurself, the easier it will be t lve yurself.
C. Yu will never be them and they will never be yu.
D. This is what yu can truly d t make peple happy.
E. They can accept yu fr wh yu are and nly want the best fr yu.
【答案】34. E 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何增强自信心。
【34题详解】
根据“Chse friends wh can lift yu up.”可知，讲述结交的朋友要能够增强你的自信，选项E“他们能接受真实的你，只希望给你最好的。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Get t knw yurself.”可知， 此段讲述了要了解自己，选项B“你越了解自己，就越容易爱自己。”符合语境，故选B。
【36题详解】
根据“Yu can’t be perfect”可知，谈论不要太完美，选项A“不要追求完美。”符合语境，故选A。
【37题详解】
根据“Als, stp cmparing yurself t thers.”可知，不要和别人比较，选项C“你永远不会成为他们，他们也永远不会成为你。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“Yu will realize that by making ther peple happy, yu will als becme happy with yur life and yurself.”可知，对别人友好能使他人开心，选项D“这才是你真正能让别人开心的事。”符合语境，故选D。
Ⅳ.补全对话。 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分)
从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
A: Sue, I called yu yesterday afternn. ____39____
B: Srry, I went t an ld peple’s hme with my friends.
A: Really? It rained yesterday afternn. ___40___
B: We were having a party fr the ld peple when the rain came.
A: ___41___
B: Well, I think they were. And sme f them were singing and dancing with us.
A: ___42___ By the way, what did yu d at the party?
B: ___43___ And they made all the ld peple laugh.
A: Hw great yu are! ___44___
B: Sure.
A. That sunds interesting.
B. But yu didn’t pick up the phne.
C. May I jin yu next time?
D. What were yu ding when the rain came?
E. Were the ld peple happy at the party?
F. I tld funny stries.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. E 42. A 43. F 44. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话。B讲述他去养老院看见的事和做的事。
【39题详解】
根据“I called yu yesterday afternn.”和“Srry, I went t an ld peple’s hme with my friends.”可知，我和朋友去养老院了，因此昨天你打电话时，没有接电话，B项“但你没有接电话。”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据“We were having a party fr the ld peple when the rain came.”可知，询问下雨时正在做什么，D项“下雨的时候你在做什么？”符合语境，故选D。
【41题详解】
根据“I think they were. And sme f them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问他们在聚会上是否高兴，E项“老人们在聚会上高兴吗？”符合语境，故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“And sme f them were singing and dancing with us.”可知，此处应是发表自己的评价，A选项“那听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
根据“what did yu d at the party?”可知，此处询问做了什么，F项“我讲了有趣的故事。”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“Hw great yu are!”可知，此处认为给老人讲故事非常好，因此要加入他们，C项“下次我可以加入你们吗？”符合语境，故选C。
V.读写题(本题共分两节，共计15分)
Breaking a bne (骨头) is nt fun. It’s nrmal, especially if yu play sprts. It is a big shck t yur whle bdy and can hurt. Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, yu may als feel dizzy r get chills (头晕或发冷).
If yu fall r hurt yurself and yu think yu might have brken a bne, dn’t panic (慌)! Tell an adult r a teacher abut what happened. They will help yu get the prper medical attentin. The dctr might take an X-ray, which can help the dctr see inside yur bdy. If the dctr finds ut yur bne is brken, they might put a cast (石膏) n it. A cast is like a hard bandage that prtects yur brken bne while it gets better. It’s imprtant t keep the cast dry and clean. Yu might nt be allwed t d sme activities r sprts fr a while, but it’s nly temprary (暂时的). Sn enugh, yur bne will get better, and yu’ll be back t playing and having fun.
S, have yu ever brken a bne? If yu have, dn’t wrry it happens t many peple, and they all get better with time. Just remember t be safe and have fun!
45. 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
46. Hw d peple feel when they break a bne? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。)
_______________________________________
47. What shuld peple d if they fall and might have brken a bne? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。)
_______________________________________
48. Is it imprtant t keep the cast dry and clean? (阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答问题。)
_______________________________________
【答案】45. ①. nrmal ②. hurt##painful ③. prper ④. put ⑤. sprts ⑥. better
46. Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, they may als feel dizzy r get chills.
47. They shuld tell an adult r a teacher abut what happened.
48. Yes, it is.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了骨折的症状以及骨折后应该做什么。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s nrmal, especially if yu play sprts.”可知，这对那些运动的人来说尤其正常。故填nrmal。
根据“Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, yu may als feel dizzy r get chills (头晕或发冷).”可知，它可能会导致头晕或发冷。故填hurt/painful。
根据“They will help yu get the prper medical attentin. The dctr might take an X-ray, which can help the dctr see inside yur bdy.”可知，你可以通过X光片告诉成年人或老师发生了什么，以获得适当的医疗护理，医生可以看到你的身体内部。故填prper。
根据“If the dctr finds ut yur bne is brken, they might put a cast (石膏) n it.”可知，如果发现骨头断了，他们可能会在骨头上打石膏。故填put。
根据“Yu might nt be allwed t d sme activities r sprts fr a while, but it’s nly temprary (暂时的).”可知，在一段时间内，你可能需要避免一些活动或运动。故填sprts。
根据“Sn enugh, yur bne will get better, and yu’ll be back t playing and having fun.”可知，许多人骨折了，他们都会随着时间的推移而康复。故填better。
因此这题的答案为：nrmal；hurt/painful；prper；put；sprts；better。
【46题详解】
根据“Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, yu may als feel dizzy r get chills (头晕或发冷).”可知，除了骨折周围感到疼痛外，他们还可能感到头晕或发冷。故填Besides feeling painful arund the brken bne, they may als feel dizzy r get chills.
【47题详解】
根据“Tell an adult r a teacher abut what happened.”可知，他们应该把发生的事情告诉成年人或老师。故填They shuld tell an adult r a teacher abut what happened.
【48题详解】
根据“It’s imprtant t keep the cast dry and clean.”可知，保持石膏的干燥和清洁是很重要的。故填Yes, it is.
VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，共计 22分)
第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)
阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When we hear r read abut a traffic (交通) accident, we want t knw what caused it. Did the driver ___49___ (make) a mistake? Or was the accident smene else’s mistake? Did a persn, ___50___ dg, r anther animal suddenly crss the rad? Was it the weather r smething else? Often there’s mre than ne thing that causes a traffic accident.
In sme traffic accidents, the driver ___51___ (talk) n the phne when he drve n the street. Maybe he was driving t fast r nt fllwing traffic ___52___ (rule), such as nt stpping at a red light. In ther accidents, maybe there ___53___ (be) smething wrng with the car. Or the driver ___54___ (sudden) became sick.
In fact, it’s ___55___ (pssible) t have n traffic accidents. S what can we d t have fewer accidents and keep ___56___ (ur) ut f danger? First, we shuld be careful when we drive r ride a bike. ___57___ (tw), we shuld be sure t use safety equipment (安全设备), like child safety seats. In the event f an accident, safety equipment can ___58___ (save) lives. Finally, we shuld take gd care f ur cars and bikes t make sure they wrk well. It’s true that we can’t stp all accidents frm ____59____ (happen). But being careful, fllwing traffic rules, and using safety equipment are things that can help.
【答案】49. make
50. a 51. was talking
52. rules 53. was
54. suddenly
55. impssible
56. urselves
57. Secnd 58. save
59. happening
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们发生交通事故的原因以及如何使自己远离交通事故。
【49题详解】
句意：司机犯错了吗？根据“Did”可知，助动词did后应用动词原形。故填make。
【50题详解】
句意：是一个人、一只狗还是其他动物突然过马路？根据“Did a persn...”可知，此处泛指一只狗，dg以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【51题详解】
句意：在一些交通事故中，司机在街上开车时正在打电话。根据“the the phne when he drve n the street.”可知，此处指开车时司机正在打电话，事情发生在过去，应用过去进行时，主语the driver为第三人称单数，be动词要用was。故填was talking。
【52题详解】
句意：也许他开得太快了，或者没有遵守交通规则，比如没有在红灯前停车。此处应用可数名词rule“规则”的复数形式表示泛指。故填rules。
【53题详解】
句意：在其他事故中，可能是汽车出了问题。根据“there...”可知，此处是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，结合“smething”可知，be动词要用was。故填was。
【54题详解】
句意：或者司机突然发病了。此处应用sudden“突然的”的副词形式修饰动词became。故填suddenly。
【55题详解】
句意：事实上，没有交通事故是不可能的。根据“have n traffic accidents”和常识可知，不可能没有交通事故，应用形容词impssible“不可能的”作表语。故填impssible。
【56题详解】
句意：那么我们能做些什么来减少事故，让自己远离危险呢？此处指保护我们自己，应用ur“我们”的反身代词。故填urselves。
【57题详解】
句意：其次，一定要使用安全设备，比如儿童安全座椅。根据“First, we shuld be careful when we drive r ride a bike.”可知，此处说的是第二点，应用tw“二”的序数词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secnd。
【58题详解】
句意：一旦发生事故，安全设备可以挽救生命。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填save。
【59题详解】
句意：的确，我们不能阻止所有事故的发生。此处应用happen“发生”的动名词形式作介词frm的宾语。故填happening。
第二节：(共11小题，每小题1分，共计11分)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Hi. My name is Den. And my dream is t have a rbt. Nw I’m ____60____ very hard t make it. I’m ____61____ that my father and my teachers have given me much help.
Why d I want a rbt? The ____62____ is I have s many chres at hme and I dn’t have much time ___63___ my hbbies. And it wuld be just great t have a helping rbt.
I agree t d sme chres. I can make my bed, take ut the rubbish, walk the dg and ____64____ the flr smetimes. But what abut ___65___ the table and washing up? Oh n, they’re nt fr ____66____ ! My rbt will d thse things. And it will ck dinner when my parents are away. Als, the rbt will help my mther. It will clean all the ____67____ , wash the clthes, d the dishes and … Oh … it will help her t ____68____ the flwers and feed the fish.
What will happen ____69____ the rbt desn’t wrk? I think I will be able t fix it. The plan is great and it’s time t prepare all materials (材料). But first I have t ____70____ my clthes. My mther asked me t d it yesterday.
【答案】60. trying
61. lucky 62. reasn
63. fr 64. sweep
65. cleaning
66. me 67. rms
68. water 69. if
70. fld
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者想要一个机器人，并说明了想要它的原因。
【60题详解】
句意：现在我正努力做到这一点。根据“my dream is t have a rbt”及“very hard t make it”可知，努力让自己拥有一个机器人，try t d sth“努力做某事”，根据am可知，此空应填现在分词与其构成现在进行时结构，故填trying。
【61题详解】
句意：我很幸运，我的父亲和老师给了我很多帮助。am后接形容词作表语，根据“my father and my teachers have given me much help.”可知，能有父亲和老师的帮助是幸运的，故填lucky。
【62题详解】
句意：原因是我有很多家务在家里，我没有太多的时间来从事我的爱好。根据“Why d I want a rbt?”可知，此处解释想有一个机器人的原因，reasn“原因”，根据is可知，此空应填单数形式，故填reasn。
【63题详解】
句意：原因是我有很多家务在家里，我没有太多的时间来从事我的爱好。have time fr“有时间做”，固定搭配，故填fr。
【64题详解】
句意：我可以铺床，倒垃圾，遛狗，有时扫地。sweep the flr“扫地”，can后接动词原形，故填sweep。
【65题详解】
句意：但是擦桌子和洗餐具呢？clean the table“擦桌子”，what abut ding sth“做某事怎么样”，故填cleaning。
【66题详解】
句意：噢不，它们不适合我。根据“Oh n, they’re nt fr ”可知，Den他不愿意做这些家务，所以此处指“我”，介词fr后接宾格，故填me。
【67题详解】
句意：它会打扫所有的房间，洗衣服，洗碗，还有……。根据“clean all the”及备选词可知，此处指打扫房间，rm“房间”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填rms。
【68题详解】
句意：它将帮助她浇花和喂鱼。water the flwers“浇花”，动词不定式t后接动词原形，故填water。
【69题详解】
句意：如果机器人不工作将会发生什么？“the rbt desn’t wrk”是“What will happen”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
【70题详解】
句意：但首先我得叠衣服。fld clthes“叠衣服”，have t d sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填fld。
VII. 书面表达(20分)
71. 图书馆正在招募一批能为小孩子进行课外阅读辅导的志愿者。假如你是李华，你想申请成为一名志愿者。请你请写一封字数80字左右的自荐信申请这份工作，用英语推荐自己。
要求如下：
1.你对阅读的喜好和认知；
2.喜爱小孩，善于和他们相处；
3.有空余时间辅导课外阅读；
4.……
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name is Li Hua. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Sir r Madam,
My name’s Li Hua. I am a middle schl student f 14. I want t be a vlunteer in an after-schl reading prgram. Reading is very imprtant fr kids. It is gd fr study. I culd read by myself at the age f fur. I’m interested in reading and I am gd with kids. I can help them learn t read. I’m always free n weekends. I can wrk in yur library twice a week. Vlunteering here is a dream cme true fr me. I’m sure I will be a gd vlunteer if yu give me a chance.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏题目中的三个要求，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“自己的基本信息”来引出下文中对自己的介绍；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“对阅读的喜好和认知、善于和小孩相处、有空余时间辅导课外阅读”三方面入手，重点介绍自己非常适合这份志愿者工作；
③第三步，书写结语。希望能够得到这个机会。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in sth 对某事感兴趣
②twice a week 一周两次
③give sb a chance 给某人一个机会
[高分句型]
①I’m sure I will be a gd vlunteer if yu give me a chance.（宾语从句+if引导的条件状语从句）Prblems
Slutins
Sme peple always smke in the public places.
Yu culd say plitely, “Excuse me, culd yu please put ut yur cigarette?”
An“Internet friend”has asked if yu wuld meet.
Yu shuld tell yur parents abut it, agree t meet in a public place, and yu shuldn’t g alne.
A friend ffers yu a cigarette at a party.
If I were yu, I’d talk t yur friend abut the dangers f smking.
Sme students talk ludly in the library.
Yu culd say plitely, “Culd yu please keep quiet?”
My parents dn’t allw me t g ut t play, even at weekends. They hpe I can stay at hme and study.
Tell yur parents that yu need t relax after studying fr a lng time r ask yur teacher fr help.
Breaking a bne happens t many peple. It’s especially ________ fr thse wh play sprts. It can be ________ and cause dizziness r chills. If yu think yu’ve brken a bne, dn’t panic. Yu can tell what happened t an adult r a teacher t get the ________ medical attentin with an X-ray, the dctr can see inside yur bdy. They might ________ a cast n a bne if it is fund t be brken. Remember t keep the cast dry and clean. Fr a while, yu may need t avid sme activities r ________. Yur bne will get better sn, and yu’ll be back t having fun. Many peple break their bnes, and they all get ________ with time. S dn’t wrry abut it.
water, try, fr, fld, I, lucky, rm, sweep, if, reasn, clean