2024年山东省滨州市经济技术开发区中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共8页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共50分）
一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. We knw that China is ________ Asian cuntry and England is ________ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; aB. an; anC. a; anD. an; a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们知道中国是一个亚洲国家，而英国是一个欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an用于以元音音素开头的单词。Asian以元音音素开头，应选an；Eurpean以辅音音素开头，应选a。故选D。
2. — Culd yu tell me sme infrmatin abut the htels in yur cuntry?
— Why nt ________ n the Internet?
A. lk fr itB. t lk fr itC. lk it upD. lk up it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们国家旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查呢？
考查动词短语辨析。lk fr寻找；lk up查阅。根据“Culd yu tell me sme infrmatin abut the htels in yur cuntry?”可知，此处指的是“在网上查阅”，lk up是动副短语，当宾语为代词时，应放在lk和up的中间。故选C。
3. —________ wnderful the music it is! What’s its name?
—Victry.
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！它叫什么名字？——《Victry》。
考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处中心词“the music”是不可数名词，符合“what+adj.+不可数名词+主谓”结构。故选C。
4. — When did the ld man ________?
— In 2006. He ________ fr ver ten years.
A. die; diedB. die; has been dead
C. dead; has diedD. dead; died
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个老人什么时候去世的？——在2006年。他已经去世十几年了。
考查动词时态。根据“When did the ld man…”以及“In 2006”可知此处用一般疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形die“死亡”；根据“fr ver ten years”可知此处要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has dne，和时间段连用，要用延续性动词，此时用形容词“be dead”表示可延续的状态，故第二个空填has been dead。故选B。
5. —What did Tm say t yu just nw, Jhn?
—He asked ________.
A. that I am s happy tdayB. what will I d fr the weekend
C wh did I play ftball with after schlD. if I culd g t the mvies with him tnight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——约翰，汤姆刚才对你说了什么？——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。
考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，BC选项是疑问语序；根据过去式“asked”可知，主句为过去时，从句要选择相应的过去时态。故选D。
6. My parents take pride in everything gd ________ I d.
A. whichB. whC. thatD. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything gd…I d.”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，空处缺宾语，当先行词是不定代词时，只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
7. Yu’d better learn hw t ________ different kinds f prblems by yurself.
A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好学会如何自己处理不同类型的问题。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；make up编造；play with和……一起玩；deal with处理。根据“different kinds f prblems”可知，此处表示处理不同类型的问题。deal with符合语境。故选D。
8. — Wh’s the little girl in the pht?
— It’s me. The pht ________ when I was six years ld.
A. takesB. tkC. was takenD. was taking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我六岁时拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The pht…when I was six years ld.”可知，主语pht和谓语动词之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成为was/were dne。故选C。
9. If ne f yur friends sends yu a message asking t brrw mney ver the Internet yu’d better phne him / her ________ first t make sure it is real.
A. recentlyB. directlyC. finallyD. hardly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你的一个朋友给你发信息要求通过互联网借钱，你最好先直接给他/她打电话，以确保这是真的。
考查副词辨析。recently最近；directly直接地；finally最终；hardly几乎不。根据“If ne f yur friends sends yu a message asking t brrw mney ver the Internet, yu’d better phne him / her…first t make sure it is real.”可知，此处应该说“直接给他/她打电话”。故选B。
10. —Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject.
—________. Many hands make light wrk.
A. My pleasureB. All right
C. Never mindD. That’s right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你支持这个志愿者计划。——别客气，人多力量大。
考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；All right好，可以；Never mind没关系；That’s right就是那样。根据上句Thank yu fr supprting the vlunteer prject可知，回应别人的感谢应用My pleasure，故选A。
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One windy spring afternn, a father and his daughter went t Lngtan Park. When they ___11___ there were already many adults and their children playing in the park. When the daughter saw the sky filled with clurful kites in different shapes, she was ___12___ and wanted t get ne t. Her father agreed t buy ne fr her. S they went t a kite ___13___ and chse a beautiful ne.
With the string (线) in hand, the daughter started flying the kite. Sn, the kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the daughter said, “Dad, it ___14___ that the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___15___. Can we cut it?” The father didn’t ___16___, but just cut the string ff. Suddenly, the kite began t g higher and it made the daughter much happier.
Hwever, t her surprise, the kite was cming dwn. They waited fr quite sme time. Slwly, it fell nt the grund. The daughter felt upset and asked, “I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. ___17___ did it fall dwn?” The father smiled and said, “Dear, the string was nt stpping the kite ___18___ flying higher, but helping it stay in the sky, because the kite itself can’t fly up. By using the string we help the kite g up in the right directin. When we cut the string, it culd nt supprt the kite.”
S in ur life, we may ___19___ feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back and stpping us frm grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that ___20___ us instead. We really grw up and becme strnger by realizing the imprtance f them.
11. A. passedB. gtC. playedD. arrived
12. A. wrriedB. angryC. excitedD. afraid
13. A. shpB. statinC. classrmD. cmpany
14. A. lksB. seemsC. sundsD. finds
15. A. highB. mre highC. higherD. highest
16. A. hearB. seeC. askD. reply
17. A. HwB. WhereC. WhyD. When
18. A. inB. tC. atD. frm
19 A. smetimesB. hardlyC. neverD. seldm
20. A. limitB. supprtC. refuseD. disagree
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲按照女儿的要求剪断了风筝线，一开始风筝飞得很高，但是后来风筝就掉下来了，父亲以此告诉孩子，有些东西看似阻碍了我们，但是正是这些东西支撑着我们前进。
【11题详解】
句意：当他们到达那里时，已经有许多大人和他们的孩子在公园里玩了。
passed通过；gt得到；played玩；arrived到达。根据空后的there可知，此处表示到达那里。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：当女儿看到天空中充满了不同形状的彩色风筝时，她很兴奋，也想得到一只。
wrried担心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“When the daughter saw the sky filled with clurful kites in different shapes”可推知，看到这么多风筝女儿感到很兴奋。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以他们去了一家风筝店，选择了一个漂亮的风筝。
shp店；statin车站；classrm教室；cmpany公司。根据上文“Her father agreed t buy ne fr her.”可知，女孩的父亲答应给她买风筝，所以此处指风筝店。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：爸爸，似乎线在阻止风筝飞得更高。
lks看；seems似乎；sunds听起来；finds发现。根据选项和“ the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher”可知，此处表示似乎线在阻止风筝飞得更高。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：如果我们剪断它，它就会自由，飞得更高。
high高；mre high错误表达；higher更高；highest最高。根据下文“I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，女孩认为剪断风筝线能够让风筝飞得更高。此处应用high的比较级higher。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：父亲没有回答，只是剪断了线。
hear听见；see看见；ask要求；reply回答。根据“Can we cut it?”和“but just cut the string ff”可知，此处表示父亲没有回答女儿的问题。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：它为什么会掉下来？
Hw如何；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据上文“I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher.”可知，女孩本以为剪断风筝线能够让它飞得更高，但是它却掉下来了，所以女孩询问父亲这是为什么。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：亲爱的，线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高，而是帮助它留在空中，因为风筝本身飞不起来。
in在……里面；t到；at在；frm来自。根据“the string was nt stpping the higher”可知，此处表示线并没有阻止风筝飞得更高。stp sb. frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：因此，在我们的生活中，我们有时会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们成长。
smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不；seldm很少。根据上文女孩说的话“the string is stpping the kite frm flying higher”可知，此处表示我们有时会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们成长。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：但事实上，这些反而可能是支持我们的东西。
limit限制；supprt支持；refuse拒绝；disagree不同意。根据上文“When we cut the string, it culd nt supprt the kite.”可推知，此处表示有些看起来阻碍我们的东西，实际上在支持我们。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Teenagers are knwn fr being full f new ideas. Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins that might change the wrld.
21. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Ppular ads.B. Useful machines.
C. Teenage inventins.D. Beautiful wrks f art.
22. Hw lng can the banana leaves stay fresh by using UV?
A. A day.B. A week.C. A mnth.D. A year.
23. The earthwrm rbt made by David Chen can ________.
A. make things stay freshB. help peple wash clthes
C. g int the smallest placesD. take care f the ld peple
24. Why des Remya Jse want t create a special washing machine?
A. Because she has n time t wash clthes.
B. Because she fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the river.
C. Because she can’t affrd the washing machine.
D. Because she wants t lse weight.
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Plates and cups are made f fresh banana leaves.
B. Remya’s washing machine can als keep peple fit.
C. David Chen is a middle schl student frm India.
D. Kenneth’s wearable sensrs will keep ld peple at hme.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些可能改变世界的青少年发明。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ Let’s have a lk at these teenage inventins that might change the wrld.”可知，文章的目的是展示青少年的发明创造。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year.”可知，使用紫外线，香蕉叶能保鲜一年。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g.”可知，David Chen的蚯蚓机器人可以去最小的地方。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river.”可知，是因为Remya Jse发现在河里手工洗衣服又累又无聊。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.”可知，Remya Jse发明的洗衣机能让人保持健康。故选B。
B
阅读理解
My 14-year-ld sn, Jhn, and I saw the cat at the same time in a secnd-hand clthing stre. It std ut amng big and ld cats. It was s beautiful and had an unbelievable price, $28. I lked at my sn and we bth said nthing, but Jhn’s eyes shne. Dark, wlen cats were ppular with teenage bys, but new nes culd cst several hundred dllars. This cat was even better. Jhn tried it n and turned frm side t side, eyeing himself in the mirrr. It fit him s well.
Jhn wre the cat t schl the next day. After he came hme, I asked, “Did the kids like yur cat?”
“They lve it,” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks, Jhn changed. He was plite, less argumentative, mre thughtful, and much happier. “Gd dinner, Mm,” he wuld say every evening. Withut a wrd f cmplaining, he wuld carry in wd fr the stve. One day when I suggested that he might start n his hmewrk befre dinner, Jhn, wh always put things ff, said, “Yu’re right. I guess I will.” When I mentined this change t ne f his teachers, she jked that the cat must have changed him.
Jhn and I bth knw we shuld never judge a persn by his clthes. But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clthes, we may try t be better in thught, speech and behavir t match what is n the inside t what is n the utside.
26. What can we learn frm the first paragraph?
A. The price f the cat was t high.B. Jhn liked the cat very much.
C. They ften went shpping tgether.D. The writer didn’t want t buy the cat.
27. What des the underlined wrd “grin” mean?
A. A wide smile.B. A wrried lk.C. An upset vice.D. An angry md.
28. What did Jhn use t d when he was asked t study?
A. Start at nce.B. Put ff his hmewrk.
C. Wrk hard n schlwrk.D. Carry in wd fr the stve.
29. Which f the fllwing changes did NOT happen t Jhn after he wre the cat?
A. He was willing t fllw suggestins.B. He ften helped t d sme husewrk.
C. He always wrried abut his study.D. He said sweet wrds t make his mther happy.
30. What des the writer want t say thrugh this passage?
A. What we wear culd help what we are.
B. Life is full f pssibilities when we are yung.
C. We shuld nt judge peple by their appearance.
D. It’s a gd chice t try different things in ur lives.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在二手服装店内为儿子买到了一件流行且价格特别优惠的外套，恰恰是这件外套让儿子在行为和脾气上发生了变化，成为一个文明礼貌、有思想和更快乐的男孩子。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中的Jhn’s eyes shne“约翰的眼睛闪闪发光”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。故选B。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。由They lve it可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合四个选项，A. A wide smile. 灿烂的微笑；B. A wrried lk.忧虑的表情；C. An upset vice沮丧的声音；D. An angry md愤怒的情绪。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第四段中的Jhn, wh always put things ff可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段介绍可知，儿子穿上那件外套后变得说话礼貌、主动为炉子添柴、接受作者的建议晚饭前做作业，而没有提及他担心学习，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件自己喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们，穿着会影响我们的性格。故选A。
C
A yearbk is a traditin f high schl life in the United States. The bk cntains (包含) the name, pht, and signature (签名) f each student in yur final year, s that yu can remember wh yu went t schl with. A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught, "Why nt have a yearbk nline? Yu culd learn abut peple's music tastes, the mvies they like, and s n."
Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg (图标). T advertise the site. Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site. She spent many evenings talking n the phne t prgrammers in India, and cllecting ideas frm her schlmates. Then her lder brther Geff came up with the mney t start up the website.
My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends. They can watch the same vides frm films and TV prgrams, and share music, phts, hmewrk and study guides. Sme teens feel they can't make friends mre easily nline. Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut.
Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site. They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities. They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd.
Running the website did nt stp Catherine and David frm finishing their schlwrk successfully, and ging n t university where they still spent 50 hurs a week n the site.
31. Wh gt the idea f setting up myYearbk.cm?
A. Geff. B. Catherine and David. C. A US high schl. D. Indian prgrammers.
32. Hw did Catherine and David get their schlmates t knw the site?
A. They advertised the site thrugh vides.B. They ffered chances t make mney.
C. They made a phne call t every student.D. They wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl.
33. MyYearbk.cm is set up t help users ________.
A. remember the schlB. run a siteC. learn mre abut each therD. make mney
34. Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut "Lunch Mney"?
A. It can be dnated t charities.B. It can be used t help peple.
C. It can be made by ding activities at schl.D. It can be used t prtect the envirnment.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The Cks.B. A yearbk nline.C. Lunch Mney.D. US high schl life.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”的网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据A 15-year-ld girl Catherine Ck and her brther David wanted mre than this. They thught…及Catherine thught f the name—myYearbk.cm, and the lg，可知，15岁的凯瑟琳和她的哥哥有了创建“myYearbk.cm”这个网站的想法。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Catherine and David wre T-shirts with the site lg t schl and sn hundreds f their schlmates became users f the site，可知，凯瑟琳和戴维穿着带有网站标识的T恤去学校，这样很多同学知道了这个网站。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据My Yearbk users can jin in the fun by sending messages and "cllecting" friends及Chatting nline helps sme shy peple nt t feel left ut，可知，这个网站的用户通过发送短信和“收集”朋友来加入这个乐趣，这样可以更加方便了解彼此，帮助害羞的人们不感到被冷落。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据They can then spend their Lunch Mney n gifts, r dnate (捐赠) it t charities，可知，“午餐钱”可以捐赠给慈善机构，所以A选项正确。根据They have saved 0.3 km2f rainfrest, cleaned up millin kg f CO2, sent 22,000 bks t Africa, and bught 20,000 kg f rice fr peple withut enugh fd，可知，他们不但帮助了人们也保护了环境，所以B和D选项正确。根据Users can als make "Lunch Mney" by ding activities n the site，可知，“午餐钱”可以通过在这个网站完成活动来获得，所以C选项错误。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，可知，本文主要讲述了凯瑟琳和她的哥哥戴维创建了一个名叫“myYearbk.cm”这个网站，在这上面可以观看视频，分享照片，音乐，作业等，在网站上完成活动来获得的“午餐钱”可以用来帮助人们或保护环境。故选B。
D
七选五。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu knw abut rice? Rice is a very imprtant kind f fd fr mre than half f the wrld’s peple. Rice is eaten at every meal in many Asian cuntries, such as Japan, Krea and India.
___36___ In China, scientists discvered the rice fields that were ver 8,000 years ld. That means rice has been a part f life in China fr a very lng time. Grwing and cking rice are a part f China’s culture.
___37___ They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brwn rice. Rice is lw in salt and fat. Rice is grwn in many cuntries f the wrld. The fields grwing rice are called paddies (稻田).___38___T prduce mre rice, farmers get water inside the paddies.
Rice is used t make a lt f fd in China, such as rice cakes and ndles. In many ther cuntries, it is gd with many dishes. Fr example, it is gd with nins and beef, tmates and eggs and range chicken. Befre we make these dishes, we must learn hw t ck rice. ___39___
Put tw cups f rice in a pt(锅). Wash the rice with sme cld water. After that, add three cups f water.___40___ Next cver the pt and lwer the heat. Ck fr anther 15 minutes. Tw cups f uncked rice will becme 6 cups f cked rice.
A. It’s really easy fr mst peple, s yu can try it yurself.
B. It’s knwn t us that sme rice needs lts f water t grw.
C. Rice is grwn in different places frm all ver the wrld.
D. There are mre than seven thusand kinds f rice in the wrld.
E. Peple like t make sme different kinds f rice fd.
F. Then ck until there is very little water in the pt.
G. Many places f the wrld have grwn rice fr thusands f years.
【答案】36. G 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了水稻种植的历史、种类以及用它制成的食物。
【36题详解】
根据“In China, scientists discvered the rice fields that were ver 8,000 years ld.”可知，水稻种植的时间有数千年了，选项G“世界上许多地方种植水稻已经有数千年的历史了。”符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“They include sweet rice, wild rice, and brwn nice.”可知，此处介绍水稻的种类，选项D“世界上大约有7000种大米。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据“T prduce mre rice, farmers get water inside the paddies.”可知，此处介绍种植水稻需要水，选项B“众所周知，一些水稻需要大量的水来生长。”符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Befre we make these dishes, we must learn hw t ck rice.”可知，此处要介绍如何做米饭，选项A“对大多数人来说真的很简单，你可以自己试试。”符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“Put tw cups f rice in a pt. Wash the rice with sme cld water.”可知，此处介绍用锅煮米饭的过程，选项F“然后煮到锅里几乎没有水了。”符合语境。故选F。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
四、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple have received all kinds f strange calls. Mst f them tk place while the peple ___41___ (use) mbile phnes. If yu are nt careful enugh, yu will fall int a telephne fraud (欺诈) and even lse yur life.
What is a telephne fraud? It is a kind f fraud cnducted ver the phne. The cheaters manage ___42___ (cmmunicate) with yu n the phne. Then they advise yu t buy smething cheap r ask yu smething abut yur persnal infrmatin. When yu meet such a case, perhaps yu are facing a fraud.
Generally speaking, there are sme typical ways f fraud such as pretending t be yur families, ____43____ (friend) and ther familiar peple in rder t get yur infrmatin; asking yu t transfer sme mney t get a prize r advising yu t buy smething cheap nline. Sme cheaters may even frce yu t ffer them sme mney t avid ____44____ (be) hurt.
Over 1,546 millin peple ___45___ (fall) int telephne frauds in the last three years.
The number is increasing. It is reprted that abut 438 millin peple ___46___ (meet) telephne frauds last year. And three university students ___47___ (kill) in the fraud.
In mst cases, we can recgnize the fraud if we pay attentin t it. And if yu fall int such a fraud, yu ____48____ (keep) calm and call the plice t ask fr help at nce.
____49____ (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left fr the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If yu dn’t lng fr the cheap things and think ____50____ (tw) befre yu act, such cases wn’t happen t yu!
【答案】41. were using
42. t cmmunicate
43. friends
44. being 45. have fallen
46. met 47. were killed
48. shuld keep
49. Usually
50. twice
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电话诈骗的一些形式，告诫人们遇到这种情况要保持冷静，沉着应对。
【41题详解】
句意：大多数都发生在人们使用手机的时候。根据“while the peple…mbile phnes”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were ding，主语是peple，因此用were。故填were using。
【42题详解】
句意：骗子设法在电话上与你联系。manage t d sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定词组。故填t cmmunicate。
【43题详解】
句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，如冒充你的家人、朋友和其他熟悉的人，以获取你的信息；要求你转账以获得奖品或建议你在网上购买便宜的东西。根据“yur families”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数“friends”，意为“朋友”。故填friends。
【44题详解】
句意：一些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。avid ding sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。
【45题详解】
句意：在过去三年中，已经超过15.46亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“in the last three years.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have dne。故填have fallen。
【46题详解】
句意：据报道，去年约有4.38亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“met”，意为“遭遇”。故填met。
【47题详解】
句意：三名大学生在诈骗中丧生。根据“three university students”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were dne，主语是复数，因此用were。故填were killed。
【48题详解】
句意：如果你陷入这样的骗局，你应该保持冷静，并立即报警寻求帮助。根据“yu…calm and call the plice t ask fr help at nce.”可知，此处指的是“应该保持冷静”，因此此处用情态动词+动词原形。故填shuld keep。
【49题详解】
句意：通常陷阱是留给贪婪的猫的。根据“…the traps (陷阱) are left fr the greedy (贪婪的) cat.”可知，此处用副词修饰整句话，usually意为“通常”。故填Usually。
【50题详解】
句意：如果你不贪图便宜，三思而后行，这样的案件就不会发生在你身上！think twice befre yu act意为“三思而后行”。故填twice。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
This is such a heart-warming piece f news in the cld winter. Sme days ag, the temperature was nly—6 in Kaifeng, Henan. Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge thrugh Meituan App and nted “Please give the prridge t thse sanitatin wrkers wh are clearing snw n the rad nearby and thse delivery (递送) men wh are delivering fd.” When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.
The stry didn’t end here. As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid. Finally, Meituan returned the mney t the prridge buyer, Mr. Zhang and gave him a reward f 500 yuan. Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth. Mr. Zhang said he wuld surely cntinue delivering lve.
The kind help als encuraged many ther citizens in Kaifeng. This summer, vlunteers are sending cl drinks every day.
Similar stries have happened in many ther places in China. Outdr wrker in different cities are able t enjy free and caring help. Lts f “lve psts” are prviding “clness” in ht summer and “warmth” in cld winter. Just as a citizen f Kaifeng said “I feel deeply mved and warm in heart.”
In fact, we get lve and give lve every day. Lve delivery makes ur life better and mre beautiful.
51. Hw did Mr. Zhang rder the prridge?
_________________________________________________________
52. Hw many cups f prridge did the shp wner prvide?
_________________________________________________________
53. What did the delivery man d when he gt the big rder?
________________________________________________________
54. Was Mr. Zhang rich?
________________________________________________________
55. Hw d yu feel after reading this passage?
________________________________________________________
【答案】51. Thrugh/By Meituan APP.
52. 60/Sixty.
53. He shared it with his wrkmates.
54. N he wasn’t.
55. I feel warm and mved.（答案不唯一，符合情理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个爱心传递的故事。张先生虽然生活不富裕，但在寒冷的冬日为环卫工人和外卖送餐员订购了50杯热粥。相似的故事在全国各地上演，爱心传递会使我们的生活更加美好。
【51题详解】
根据“Smene rdered 50 cups f warm prridge thrugh Meituan App”可知，张先生通过美团订的50杯热粥。故填Thrugh/By Meituan APP.
【52题详解】
根据“When the prridge shp wner received the rder, he was mved by the nte and prvided 60 cups.”可知，粥店老板被纸条感动了，所以他提供了60杯粥。故填60/Sixty.
【53题详解】
根据“As sn as the fd delivery man gt the big rder, he shared it with his wrkmates s that they culd als get paid.”可知，送餐员接到这笔大单之后和他的同事们分享，这样他们也能得到报酬。故填He shared it with his wrkmates.
【54题详解】
根据“Althugh he had t raise his newly-brn baby and pay fr his huse every mnth.”可知，张先生要抚养孩子，每个月还要还房贷，所以他并不富有。故填N, he wasn’t.
【55题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了美团外卖上发生的一个感人的和温暖人心的故事。故填I feel warm and mved.
六、写作（共1题，计20分）
56. 现在很多同学喜欢用微信聊天，对于这种现象同学们有不同的观点。请你根据下面表格内容的提示，写一份报告交给英语老师Mr. Dean，陈述同学们的观点和理由，并附上你的观点及理由。
注意：
①短文必须包括表中所有信息，可适当发挥，但不要逐字翻译。
②开头已给出（不计入总词数）。
③词数80-100个。
参考词汇：relax；make friends；keep in tuch with（与……联系）
Tday, in ur English class, we discussed whether it was necessary fr middle schl students t chat nline.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Tday, in ur English class, we discussed whether it is necessary fr middle schl students t chat nline. Sme agree while thers disagree. Thse wh think it is gd t chat nline because they can relax themselves. Als they can keep in tuch with their friends and make lts f friends. Hwever, sme f the students think chatting nline is t bring and it’s a waste f time. What’s mre, sme students even put the answer t the hmewrk nline. It’s bad fr ur study.
In my pinin, every cin has tw sides. It is useful and helpful fr us t d that. We can chat nline smetimes, but we can’t spend t much time ding that.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，陈述同学们赞成微信聊天的理由；
第二步，陈述同学们反对微信聊天的理由；
第三步，表达自己观点。
[亮点词汇]
①What’s mre而且
②be bad fr对……有坏处
③spend sme time ding sth.花费时间做某事
[高分句型]
①Thse wh think it is gd t chat n line because they can relax themselves. (because引导原因状语从句)
②It is useful and helpful fr us t d that.(it作形式主语)Banana leaves usually g bad in tw r three days. Tenth Hadith, a teenager frm India, used UV t make the leaves stay fresh fr a year. Tenth thinks that ne day the leaves will be used fr making plates, cups and ther things.
David Chen, an American teenager, built an earthwrm (蚯蚓) rbt. It is able t g int the smallest places, where humans r dgs can’t g. It will be used fr finding peple in a fire r an earthquake.
Remya Jse, a 14-year-ld frm India, fund it tiring and bring t hand wash clthes in the nearby river. She reused sme bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps peple fit at the same time.
Kenneth Shinzuku, a 15-year-ld frm New Yrk, nticed that his grandfather wh gt Alzheimer’s disease (老年痴呆) wuld ften leave hme and get lst. S he invented the wearable sensrs (感应器) t help peple find their family members like his grandfather.
同学们的观点和理由
赞成
反对
放松自己
聊天内容无聊
可方便与同学联系
浪费时间
交更多朋友
甚至有同学用微信发作业的答案
你观点及理由
……