2024年高考英语最后一卷（上海卷）-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)

这是一份2024年高考英语最后一卷（上海卷）-备战2024年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(上海专用)，共24页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Grammar and Vcabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Sectin A
Directins: After reading the passage belw, fill in the blanks t make the passage cherent and grammatically crrect. Fr the blanks with a given wrd, fill in each blank with the prper frm f the given wrd; fr the ther blanks, use ne wrd that best fits each blank.
Intentinal Travel fr the Curius
Fr thse seeking a different adventure arund every crner, the state f Flrida desn’t disappint. Sun lvers will be fascinated by hundreds f miles f white-sand beaches 1 they can enjy themselves in the rays and explre aquatic (水生的) life. Naturalists can get lst in eclgical wnders 2 naturalists search the frests fr lcal wildlife r hike sme f the cuntry’s mst beautiful trails. N matter yur passin, lk n farther than the Sunshine State 3 (satisfy) yur scientific and cultural curisities.
D yu want the perfect cmbinatin f excitement and relaxing breaks? 4 (lcate) n Flrida’s East Cast, Daytna Beach is full f things t d, places t see, and experiences f a lifetime. It is the ideal cmbinatin f physical and natural wrld 5 prmises t make visitrs return again and again.
When it cmes t Flrida, peple ften think f the beaches — and Daytna Beach has sme f the best.Daytna Beach 6 (bless) with 23 miles f beautiful white-sand beaches. This expansive stretch is ne f the few places in the cuntry that yu 7 actually take a drive n the beach- an activity that all wh visit Daytna Beach shuld entertain. Take in the sights and 8 (breathe) in the fresh air as yu leisurely drive dwn the beach. Or park yur car and grab a twel t be in the sun and perhaps enjy 9 (explre) Daytna Beach’s ffshre reef system.
T experience mre f the natural wrld,visit Blue Spring State Park.It is where hundreds f manatees (海牛) seek warm-water shelter frm late fall thrugh early spring. Want mre expsure t aquatic animals? Ecturism is ne f thebest ways t see Flrida’s 10 (impressive) species. The family will lve the Marine Science Center, which has a rare fish tuch pl and bird bservatin twer.
Sectin B
Directins: Fill in each blank with a prper wrd chsen frm the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce. Nte that there is ne wrd mre than yu need.
A New Explanet in the System
In 2014, data frm NASA’s Kepler Space Telescpe allwed astrnmers t annunce the detectin f three planets rbiting Kepler-138. This was based n a 11 dip in starlight as the planet mmentarily passed in frnt f their star, a transit.
Benneke and his clleague Diana Dragmir, frm the University f New Mexic, came up with the idea f re-bserving the planetary 12 with the Hubble and Spitzer space telescpes between 2014 and 2016 t catch mre transits f Kepler-138d, the third planet in the system, in rder t study its atmsphere.
While earlier NASA Kepler space telescpe bservatins nly shwed transits f three small planets arund Kepler-138, Piaulet and her team were 13 t find that the Hubble and Spitzer bservatins suggested the presence f a furth planet in the system, Kepler-138e.
This newly fund planet is small and farther frm its star than the three thers, taking 38 days t cmplete an rbit.The planet is in the 14 zne f its star, a temperate regin where a planet receives just the right amunt f heat frm its cl star t be neither t ht nr t cld t allw the presence f liquid water. Observing the explanet’s transit wuld have allwed astrnmers t 15 its size.
With Kepler-138e, the masses f the 16 knwn planets were measured again via the transit timing-variatin methd, which cnsists f 17 small variatins in the precise mments f the planets’ transits in frnt f their star caused by the gravitatinal pull f ther nearby planets.
The researchers had anther surprise: they fund that the tw water wrlds Kepler-138c and d are twin planets, with 18 the same size and mass, while they were previusly thught t be greatly different. The clser-in planet,Kepler-138b, n the ther hand, is 19 t be a small Mars-mass planet, ne f the smallest explanets knwn t date.
“As ur instruments and techniques becme 20 enugh t find and study planets that are farther frm their stars, we might start finding a lt mre water wrlds like Kepler-138 c and d,” Benneke cncluded.
Reading Cmprehensin (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分)
Sectin A
Directins: Fr each blank in the fllwing passage there are fur wrds r phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the wrd r phrase that best fits the cntext.
S many f us are terrible at being terrible. As ur children venture ff t schl, sprts, dances and music lessns, we urge them: Just try smething, keep practicing, yu’re nly a beginner. And yet, faced with ur wn failure, we becme less cnfident, and quit altgether.
Images f perfectin fill ur scial-media feeds, alng with advertisements assuring us we wuldn’t be s 21 if we just bught this thing r tried that prduct. Parents ften add t the pressure, 22 their kids will end up sliding dwn the sciecnmic ladder.
What if we’re 23 ?
“It’s such a 24 nt t have t be gd,” says Karen Rinaldi, wh refers t herself as a hrrible surfer. After 20 years n the bard, she is still bad, and she lves it. There is the excitement f being ut n the water, but there is als the 25 f nt having t be the expert, the freedm t 26 help and rely n thers in a way she never wuld at wrk. Back n land, she says she is mre understanding and 27 thers’ mistakes. “The benefit f nt 28 myself every day,” she says, “is that I get t surf every time I want.”
Ms. Rinaldi, whse experience led t a bk abut what yu can learn frm failure, recmmends asking yurself: “What is it that yu’ve always wanted t d r try but were t 29 ?” Whatever it is, she says, start ding it. Shuld yu struggle, 30 the fact that yu’re a beginner. “G in there with the 31 t say, ‘I’m new,’” she says. “Peple want t help yu learn. It makes them feel gd.”
Take myself as anther example. I started yga lessns this summer. When I 32 Syd Schulz, a prfessinal muntain biker, that I was terrible at the pses, her respnse was “what did yu expect?” “It’s a little 33 t peple wh have spent years and years f their lives acquiring skills t think that yu shuld have thse vernight,” says Ms. Schulz. Years spent wrking n her cycling have taught her that imprvement ften cmes in 34 steps, fllwing lng stretches f inactivity r even getting 35 .
21．A．distressingB．imperfectC．impressiveD．incredible
22．A．fearingB．cnfirmingC．hpingD．indicating
23．A．missing utB．putting upC．setting inD．taking ff
24．A．burdenB．nnsenseC．puzzleD．relief
25．A．disappintmentB．nervusnessC．preferenceD．satisfactin
26．A．acknwledgeB．fferC．refuseD．seek
27．A．angry atB．delighted inC．embarrassed withD．patient with
28．A．awardingB．frgivingC．islatingD．pushing
29．A．afraidB．annyedC．depressedD．exhausted
30．A．acceptB．cncealC．denyD．examine
31．A．excitementB．mdestyC．ptentialD．pride
32．A．aplgized tB．argued withC．cmplained tD．shuted at
33．A．abusiveB．amazingC．annyingD．attentive
34．A．carefulB．hesitantC．invluntaryD．unsteady
35．A．alertB．fulfilledC．imprvedD．wrse
Sectin B
Directins: Read the fllwing three passages. Each passage is fllwed by several questins r unfinished statements. Fr each f them there are fur chices marked A, B, C and D. Chse the ne that fits best accrding t the infrmatin given in the passage yu have just read.
A
If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. These cmputer-created peple have small heads and verdne bdies. They’re created in daring clr with arms and legs that lk like giant wet ndles. The happy figures are ften mving r ding smething creative.
In 2017 Facebk paid a design team t develp a psitive illustratin system. One f the designers tk that message t heart. She wrked t shw human cnnectin, mtin, energy and jy in her drawings. She “wanted t picture that sense f jy peple feel when they’re sharing things ” The name which was given t the new art frm when it was cmpleted was very apprpriate. They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish. Befre lng Alegria became the g-t style fr many technlgy and media businesses. Crpratins such as Ggle, Airbnb and YuTube began using Alegria r art with Alegria-type similarities. Tday yu can find Alegria art acrss the internet, in print, n magazine cvers and mre.
Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. The style is flat, simple and easy t create. By cmparisn, mre detailed art designs require extra time, skill and mney t prduce. Businesses als lve the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring internatinal cultural events. The illustratins cnvey gd feelings. Thse feelings help peple believe they can trust the cmpanies that feature them n their pages.
Fr sme cnsumers, thugh, that’s a prblem. These peple think sme cmpanies have simply papered ver their prblems with psitive images. They’ve failed t address their wrngdings r make lasting changes. Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name f this playful, fun art style.
36．Which f the fllwing features makes Alegria art style s well received quickly?
A．Its cheerful rm-filling images.
B．Its trustwrthy figures.
C．Its rle as cultural representatives.
D．Its eye-catching details.
37．We can learn frm the passage that ______.
A．Alegria images may help hide faults
B．psitive images cnvey funny messages
C．illustratins can be audi in sme way
D．small-sized cartn characters enjy ppularity
38．Alegria is thught as the perfect name fr the art style because f its ______.
A．system and creativityB．technlgy and impact
C．ppularity and prfitD．meaning and functin
B
39．It can be learnt frm the leaflet that ______.
A．n taxes f any kind are put n municipal bnds
B．Investment in municipal bnds is relatively safe
C．Hennin & Walsh are billinaire investrs
D．interest rates and bnd defaults g hand in hand
40．Which f the fllwing is true abut Bnd Guide?
A．It shares risk-free bnd investing skills.
B．It recmmends bnd investing specialists.
C．It ffers a guaranteed investment return.
D．It prpses investing plans fr reference nly.
41．It can be inferred frm the leaflet that municipal bnds are ______.
A．issued particularly in hard times
B．intended fr Hennin & Walsh Inc.
C．sheltered by the gvernment in a way
D．subject t the majr infrastructure prjects
42．Wh wuld be the mst likely target readers f this leaflet?
A．Municipal bnd administratrs.
B．Federal tax calculatrs.
C．The wners f the Bnd Guide.
D．Senir-citizen investrs.
C
One f the curius things abut scial netwrks is the way that sme messages, pictures, r ideas can spread like wildfire while thers that seem just as catchy r interesting barely register at all.
Befre yu g deep int the puzzle, cnsider this: If yu measure the height f yur male friends, fr example, the average is abut 170 centimeters. Yu are 172 and yur friends are all abut the same height as yu are. Indeed, the mathematical cncept f “average” is a gd way t capture the nature f this data set.
But imagine that ne f yur friends was much taller than yu. This persn wuld dramatically skew the average, which wuld make yur friends taller than yu, n average. In this case, the “average” is a pr way t capture this data set.
Exactly this situatin ccurs n scial netwrks. On average, yur cauthrs will be cited mre ften than yu, and the peple yu fllw will pst mre frequently than yu, and s n.
Nw Lerman frm University f Suthern Califrnia has discvered a related paradx, which they call the majrity illusin. They illustrate this illusin with an example. They take 14 ndes linked up t frm a small netwrk. They then clr three f these ndes and cunt hw many f the remaining ndes link t them in a single step.
In ne situatin, the unclred ndes see mre than half f their neighbrs as clred. This is the majrity illusin — the lcal impressin that a specific feature is cmmn when the glbal truth is entirely different.
S hw ppular is it in the real wrld? It’s fund ut that the majrity illusin ccurs in almst all netwrk scenaris. “The effect is largest in the plitical blgs netwrk, where 60% f ndes will have majrity active neighburs, even when nly 20% f the ndes are truly active,” says Lerman.
It immediately explains many interesting phenmena. Fr a start, it shws hw sme cntent can spread glbally while ther similar cntent des nt — the key is t start with a small number f well-cnnected early adpters fling the rest f the netwrk int thinking it is cmmn. The affected ndes then find it natural t fllw the trend. A real spread finally cmes int being.
But it is nt yet a marketer’s charter. Fr that, marketers must first identify the ppular ndes that can create the majrity illusin fr the target audience. These influencers must then be persuaded t adpt the desired behavir r prduct, which is essential t the prspect f the marketing plan.
43．The phrase skew the average in the passage mst prbably refers t the actin f ________.
A．hiding the real average t be unrecgnizable t thers
B．prducing an average against the general feature f data
C．wrking ut the cmmn feature suggested by the average
D．ignring the average because f the frequency by which it is reviewed
44．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Majrity illusin rarely has impacts except in plitical blgs field.
B．The majrity illusin n scial netwrks relies n that peple yu fllw pst mre than yu.
C．The essence f successful pinin spread is t initiate the trend with well-cnnected sharers.
D．The spread scale f ideas n netwrks mainly depends n the quality f cntent.
45．T guarantee the success f marketing prmtin, it’s vital t ________.
A．thrughly understand the cncept f majrity illusin
B．accurately figure ut wh is the pwerful persn t affect thers
C．definitely decide wh are the target audience fr the prmtin
D．successfully cnvince the influencers t practice certain actin
46．What is mst prbably the title f the passage?
A．The scial netwrk visin that tricks yur mind.
B．Wh is stealing yur netwrk identity?
C．Minrity netwrk pinin spread, curse r blessing?
D．Have yu been misled during the last plitical vting?
Sectin C
Directins: Read the fllwing passages. Fill in each blank with a prper sentence given in the bx. Each sentence can be used nly nce. Nte that there are tw mre sentences than yu need.
Tipping, custmers paying service wrkers, usually at restaurants, fr services they receive, has been a regular part f American culture fr well ver a century, but the emergence f new technlgy and shifting expectatins have shaken lng-standing nrms arund the practice. That uncertainty, tgether with the pressure it can ften create, has left sme cnsumers feeling exhausted by the frequency with which they’re frced t decide which wrkers t tip and hw much.
A big reasn fr the grwth f what is being called “tip tiredness” is the increasing presence f digital payment systems, which have replaced traditinal cash registers at mst businesses. Suddenly, rather than being given the chance t drp a dllar in a tip jar, custmers are cnfrnted with a tablet. 47 They have t tip fr services they’d never cnsidered tipping fr in the past.
Tipping als makes labr laws mre cmplicated. In all but a handful f states, emplyers are allwed t pay tipped wrkers belw minimum wage. In sme cases, the standard is as lw as $2.13 per hur, as lng as wrkers make enugh in tips t earn the equivalent f minimum wage. 48 Many peple are debating ver whether tipping system need a repair — r even shuld be cancelled altgether. They say tipping needs t be eliminated and replaced by a fair wage fr all service wrkers. The tipping practice increases the pssibility that emplyees can’t get what they deserve. 49 In many cases, custmers’ tip amunts are largely guided by factrs ther than quality f the service they receive, which makes the situatin even wrse.
Hwever, defenders f the current arrangement say it’s still the best ptin. 50 It prvides a chance fr wrkers t have mre cntrl ver their financial welfare. If a restaurant is ding well because it’s safely perated, prperly managed and delivers great fd, custmers will usually tip. And when that happens, everyne — frm the wait staff t the dishwashers — can share in the business’s success.
A．The frustratin abut such shifting wage payment has added new wrinkles t the cntrversy.
B．The diversity f tipping channels smewhat eases the cnflicts in deciding the amunt f tips.
C．N wrkers shuld have their livelihd depend n their custmers’ mercy.
D．The ppularity f digital pint-f-sale systems has als meant cnsumers are being asked t tip mre frequently.
E．Tipping, against many peple’s wills, establishes a new custmer-server relatinship.
F．It’s believed that tipping is the ultimate prfit-sharing plan.
Summary Writing (10分)
51．Directins: Read the fllwing passage. Summarize the main idea and the main pint(s) f the passage in n mre than 60 wrds. Use yur wn wrds as far as pssible.
Multi-tasking
Are yu a multitasker? D yu watch TV and ck dinner at the same time? D yu ften interrupt yur wrk t check yur email? D yu talk n yur phne while yu’re driving? If yu d these r similar things, then yu are ne f many multitaskers. Accrding t a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND, 90 percent f American adults multitask regularly.
Mst peple say they multitask because they are t busy, and multitasking saves time. Ppular electrnic devices like tablets and smart phnes make it cnvenient t d several tasks at nce, s peple feel like they are getting mre dne. Melissa Brwn f Evanstn, Illinis, says she has n truble listening t music, surfing the Internet, and sending text messages t friends while she des her hmewrk.
Recent studies, hwever, shw that Melissa and thers like her are perhaps getting less dne than they think they are. That’s because with multitasking, there are actually many “micrinterruptins” in which peple stp ne task, start anther, and eventually return t the first ne. These stps and starts make it difficult t cncentrate, and s multitaskers actually waste time, accrding t a study at Micrsft Crpratin. In the study, wrkers wh interrupted their wrk t answer an email r text message tk an average f 15 minutes t return t the wrk they were ding befre the interruptin.
Sme psychlgists say that the human brain just isn’t gd at cncentrating n tw things at the same time. This desn’t matter if yu’re nly preparing a salad and listening t the radi, they say. But if yu’re ding a difficult task that requires thinking, like writing a reprt, then multitasking can slw yu dwn and cause mistakes. It can even be dangerus, as in the case f peple wh talk n the phne, eat, r even apply makeup while driving.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Translatin (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directins: Translate the fllwing sentences int English, using the wrds given in the brackets.
52．该纪录片自播出第一集后就广受好评。(episde)(汉译英)
53．这家面包店最近挺火，经常看到有网红在里面拍照。(s … that …) (汉译英)
54．当务之急是找到问题的关键和解决的对策，而不是坐在那儿自怨自艾。(pririty) (汉译英)
55．太极(Tai Chi)是中华民族传统文化之瑰宝，其动作柔缓，但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退。(feature) (汉译英)
Guided Writing （25分）
56．Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
假如你是明启中学的李平。你的朋友Jenny来信说：随着大学申请和期末考试的临近，她十分忙碌，经常熬夜，没有时间参加喜欢的社团活动和社交生活，她感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你写封邮件给她，内容包括：
1. 分析她面临的主要问题；
2. 提出相应的建议和理由。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．cnfirmed B．measurable C．previusly D．determine E. tracking F. habitable
G.virtually H. sensitive I. prtect J. surprised K.system
A STRAIGHTFORWARD INCOME?INVEST IN HIGHWAYS.
Discver why nw may be a gd time fr municipal bnds
In tday’s particularly unstable ecnmy, aiming fr secure surces f incme is mre relevant than ever. Tax-free municipal bnds (市政债券) (ften issued t fund majr infrastructure prjects fr example highways) ffer tw significant benefits. They can prvide histrically lw risk, and incme frm bnds is federally (联邦地) tax free.
With municipal bnds, investrs are paid back the full-face value f their investment at maturity (r earlier, if called) unless the bnd defaults, r fails t pay. This histrically lw risk is essential fr many investrs, particularly thse in, r clse t, retirement. In August f 2019, Mdy’s Investr’s Service fund that rated investment-grade municipal bnds had an average increasing 10-year default rate f just 0.10% between 1970 and 2018. Therefre, they can be an imprtant part f yur investment.
Incme frm municipal bnds is nt subject t federal incme tax and, depending n where yu live, may als be free frm state and lcal taxes. Tax-free incme can be a big attractin fr many investrs.
Since 1990, Hennin & Walsh has specialized in investment-grade, tax-free municipal bnds. The cmpany supervises ver $3 billin in assets (资产) in ver 16,000 accunts, prviding individual investrs with discipline, persnal service and integrity.
In case yu want t knw mre abut the benefits f tax-free municipal bnds, we nw have an ffer fr yu. Our specialists have created a helpful Bnd Guide fr investrs. It’s free and cmes with n bligatin (义务) at all.
FREE BOND GUIDE
withut cst r bligatin
CALL (800) 318-4850
In the Bnd Guide, yu’ll learn:
The benefits and risks f municipal bnds
Strategies fr smart bnd investing
Municipal bnd facts every investr shuld knw© 2021 Hennin & Walsh Inc. Securities ffered thrugh Hennin & Walsh Inc. Member f FINRA, SIPC． Investing in bnds invlves risk including pssible lss f principal, i.e. the riginal amunt f mney invested. Incme may be subject t state, lcal r federal alternative minimum tax. When interest rates rise, bnd prices fall, and when interest rates fall, bnd prices rise. Past perfrmance is nt a guarantee f future results.
参考答案：
1．where 2．while/when/as 3．t satisfy 4．Lcated 5．that 6．is blessed 7．can/may 8．breathe 9．explring 10．mst impressive
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了佛罗里达州。对于那些在各个角落寻求不同冒险的人来说，佛罗里达州不会让他们失望。
1．考查定语从句。句意：阳光爱好者会被数百英里的白色沙滩所吸引，在那里他们可以享受阳光，探索水生生物。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是white-sand beaches是先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2．考查时间状语从句。句意：当自然主义者在森林中寻找当地的野生动物或徒步旅行一些国家最美丽的小径时，他们可能会迷失在生态奇观中。此处是时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，应用while/when/as引导。故填while/when/as。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你的热情是什么，只要想满足你对科学和文化的好奇心，就去阳光之州看看吧。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填t satisfy。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于佛罗里达州东海岸的代托纳海滩(Daytna Beach)充满了要做的事情、要看的地方和一生的经历。固定搭配be lcated意为“坐落在”，句子主语Daytna Beach和lcate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填Lcated。
5．考查强调句型。句意：它是物理和自然世界的理想结合，承诺让游客一次又一次地回来。强调句型It is/was +强调部分+that+其他成分，其中如果强调部分指人也可用wh代替that；该句强调句子的主语the ideal cmbinatin f physical and natural wrld，指物，应用that。故填that。
6．考查动词时态。句意：Daytna Beach拥有长达23英里的美丽白色沙滩。固定搭配be blessed with意为“在……方面有福”；该句在描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语是单数第三人称。故填is blessed。
7．考查情态动词。句意：这片广阔的土地是这个国家为数不多的可以在海滩上开车的地方之一——这是所有来代托纳海滩的人都应该享受的活动。设空处应用情态动词may/can，表示“可以”。故填can或may。
8．考查祈使句。句意：当你悠闲地沿着海滩行驶时，欣赏风景，呼吸新鲜空气。该句是复合句，主句是祈使句，是并列的祈使句，所以用动词原形。故填breathe。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：或者把车停好，拿条毛巾晒晒太阳，也许还可以享受探索代托纳海滩近海珊瑚礁系统的乐趣。固定搭配enjy ding sth.“享受做某事”，其中动名词作宾语。故填explring。
10．考查形容词最高级。句意：生态旅游是观赏佛罗里达州最令人印象深刻的物种的最佳方式之一。此处指“印象最深刻的”，应用形容词最高级。故填mst impressive。
11．B 12．K 13．J 14．F 15．D 16．C 17．E 18．G 19．A 20．H
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍系统中的一颗新系外行星。2014年，来自美国宇航局开普勒太空望远镜的数据让天文学家宣布发现了三颗围绕开普勒-138运行的行星。这是基于这颗行星暂时从恒星前面经过时星光的可测量的下降，这是一种凌日现象。
11．考查形容词作定语。句意：这是基于这颗行星暂时从恒星前面经过时星光的可测量的下降，这是一种凌日现象。空后dip是名词，由形容词修饰，measurable是形容词，意为“显著的，可测量的”，符合句意。故选B。
12．考查名词。句意：来自新墨西哥大学的Benneke和他的同事Diana Dragmir提出了在2014年至2016年期间用哈勃和斯皮策太空望远镜重新观测行星系统的想法，以捕捉更多开普勒-138d(该系统中的第三颗行星)的凌日现象，以研究其大气。此处指“行星的系统”，名词system“系统”符合题意。故选K。
13．考查情感形容词。句意：虽然美国宇航局开普勒太空望远镜早期的观测只显示了开普勒-138周围三颗小行星的凌日现象，但Piaulet和她的团队惊讶地发现，哈勃和斯皮策的观测表明，该系统中存在第四颗行星开普勒-138e。此处指团队“感到惊讶”，所以情感形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”符合题意。故选J。
14．考查形容词作定语。句意：这颗行星位于它的恒星的宜居带，这是一个温带地区，在这里，行星从它的冷恒星那里接收到适量的热量，既不太热也不太冷，不允许液态水的存在。空后zne是名词，由形容词修饰，habitable是形容词，意为“可居住的”，符合题意，在句中作定语。故选F。
15．考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：观测这颗系外行星的凌日可以让天文学家确定它的大小。固定搭配：allw sb. t d sth.其中动词不定式作宾语补足语；此处指“确定”大小，动词determine意为“决定”，符合题意。故选D。
16．考查副词。句意：对于开普勒-138e，之前已知的行星的质量通过凌日时间变化法再次测量，该方法包括跟踪行星在其恒星前面凌日的精确时刻的微小变化，这些变化是由其他附近行星的引力引起的。空后knwn是过去分词，由副词修饰，此处指“以前”已知的，所以副词previusly“从前”符合句意。故选C。
17．考查动名词。句意：对于开普勒-138e，之前已知的行星的质量通过凌日时间变化法再次测量，该方法包括跟踪行星在其恒星前面凌日的精确时刻的微小变化，这些变化是由其他附近行星的引力引起的。介词f后面用动名词作宾语，此处指“跟踪”行星，所以，tracking“跟踪”符合题意。故选E。
18．考查副词。句意：他们发现两个水世界开普勒-138c和d是双行星，它们的大小和质量几乎相同，而之前人们认为它们有很大的不同。此处是副词修饰名词词组，副词virtually“几乎”符合题意。故选G。
19．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：另一方面，最近的行星开普勒-138b被证实是一颗火星质量的小行星，是迄今为止已知的最小的系外行星之一。该句是一般现在时的被动语态，此处指“被核实”，所以cnfirmed“核实”符合题意。故选A。
20．考查形容词作表语。句意：随着我们的仪器和技术变得足够灵敏，可以发现和研究离恒星更远的行星，我们可能会开始发现更多像开普勒- 138c和138d这样的水世界。此处指变得“灵敏”，所以形容词sensitive“灵敏的”符合题意。故选H。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．D 27．D 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。在接受自己很糟糕这件事情上，我们许多人都做的很糟糕，作者建议我们要接纳自己的不完美，不优秀，想尝试的事就勇敢地去做，享受其中的过程，谦虚地承认自己是个新手，还能博得他人的帮助。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上充斥着完美的图片，还有广告向我们保证，只要我们买了这个东西或尝试了那个产品，我们就不会那么不完美。A. distressing使痛苦的；B. imperfect不完美的；C. impressive令人印象深刻的；D. incredible难以置信的。根据句中的Images f perfectin fill ur scial-media feeds可知，媒体上出现的“完美”的图片就是使用了某个产品而产生的，可以令使用者从“不完美”（imperfect）变得完美。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母通常会增加压力，担心他们的孩子最终会在社会经济阶梯上下滑。A. fearing害怕；B. cnfirming确认；C. hping希望；D. indicating表示。根据空后的their kids will end up sliding dwn the sciecnmic ladder可知，这是家长担心的事，fearing符合语境。故选A项。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我们错过了呢？A. missing ut错过；B. putting up提供，建造；C. setting in设置；D. taking ff起飞。根据上文“Images f perfectin fill ur scial-media feeds, alng with advertisements assuring us we wuldn’t be s ___1___ if we just bught this thing r tried that prduct. (社交媒体上充斥着完美的图片，还有广告向我们保证，只要我们买了这个东西或尝试了那个产品，我们就不会那么不完美。)”可知，此处要表达的意思是：如果我们没有去尝试拿个产品，错过（missing ut）变完美的机会，会产生什么结果呢？故选A项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不用优秀真是一件轻松的事，自称糟糕的冲浪者的凯伦·里纳尔迪说。A. burden负担；B. nnsense胡闹；C. puzzle难题；D. relief宽慰。根据下文“After 20 years n the bard, she is still bad, and she lves it. There is the excitement f being ut n the water, but there is als the ___5___ f nt having t be the expert, the freedm t ___6___ help and rely n thers in a way she never wuld at wrk. (在冲浪板上20年后，她仍然不擅长冲浪，她喜欢它。在水上有一种兴奋，但也有一种不必成为专家的满足感，有寻求帮助和依赖他人的自由，这是她在工作中从未有过的。)”可知，尽管不是冲浪高手，这不影响凯伦在冲浪中享受兴奋、满足感，relief符合语境。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在水上有一种兴奋，但也有一种不必成为专家的满足感，有寻求帮助和依赖他人的自由，这是她在工作中从未有过的。A. disappintment失望；B. nervusness紧张；C. preference偏好；D. satisfactin满意。根据上文“It’s such a ___4___ nt t have t be gd (不用优秀真是一件轻松的事)”可知，不必拼命使自己变成为冲浪能手，而是享受冲浪的过程，令凯伦很满意（satisfactin）。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在水上有一种兴奋，但也有一种不必成为专家的满足感，有寻求帮助和依赖他人的自由，这是她在工作中从未有过的。A. acknwledge承认；B. ffer提供；C. refuse拒绝；D. seek寻求。根据本句中的rely n thers可知，凯伦会向别人求助，seek符合语境。故选D项。
27．考查形容词短语辨析。句意：回到陆地上，她说她对别人的错误更加理解和耐心。A. angry at为……生气；B. delighted in因……感到快乐；C. embarrassed with感到尴尬；D. patient with对……有耐心。根据上文“It’s such a ___4___ nt t have t be gd (不用优秀真是一件轻松的事，)”可知，凯伦承认自己不优秀，也对不优秀的人很宽容，能耐心地对待犯错的人。patient with符合语境。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说：“不用每天督促自己的好处是，我可以随时冲浪。”A. awarding授予，颁发；B. frgiving原谅；C. islating孤立；D. pushing推。根据上文“It’s such a ___4___ nt t have t be gd (不用优秀真是一件轻松的事，)”可知，凯伦承认接纳自己的不完美、不优秀，也就不用逼着自己发愤练习冲浪，而是享受冲浪，想冲浪就冲浪。此处考查动词短语push neself意为“鞭策自己；发愤”，push符合语境。故选D项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：里纳尔迪，她的经历让她写了一本书，内容是关于你可以从失败中学到什么，她建议问自己:“有什么事情是你一直想做或尝试，但又太害怕的?”A. afraid害怕的；B. annyed恼火的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. exhausted筋疲力尽的。根据句中what yu can learn frm failure可知，人们一直想尝试某件事，但是又怕自己在做的过程中体验到失败，所以产生了又想尝试，又害怕尝试的情况。afraid符合语境。故选A项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你有困难，接受你是个初学者的事实。 A. accept接受；B. cnceal隐瞒；C. deny否认；D. examine检查。根据下文“G in there with the ___11___ t say, ‘I’m new,’ (谦虚地说，‘我是新来的’)”可知，当有困难时，承认自己是新来的，即接受（accept）自己是初学者的事实。故选A项。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：谦虚地说，“我是新来的。”A. excitement兴奋；B. mdesty谦虚；C. ptential潜力；D. pride骄傲。根据下文“Peple want t help yu learn. It makes them feel gd. (人们希望帮助您学习。这让他们感觉良好。)”可知，求助时带着谦虚的态度，别人会很乐意帮助一个谦虚的新人。mdesty符合语境。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我向专业山地自行车手西德·舒尔茨抱怨我的动作很糟糕时，她的回答是“你指望什么？”A. aplgized t向某人道歉；B. argued with和……争吵；C. cmplained t向……抱怨；D. shuted at对……大喊。根据下文“‘It’s a little ___13___ t peple wh have spent years and years f their lives acquiring skills t think that yu shuld have thse vernight,” says Ms. Schulz. (对于那些花了多年时间学习技能的人来说，认为一夜之间就能掌握这些技能，这有点虐待他们，西德·舒尔茨说。)”可知，作者想短时间内学会瑜伽的动作，但是自己的动作很糟糕，所以向西德抱怨。cmplained t符合语境。故选C项。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些花了多年时间学习技能的人来说，认为一夜之间就能掌握这些技能，这有点虐待他们。A. abusive侮辱的；B. amazing惊人的；C. annying烦人的；D. attentive专心的。根据上文“Take myself as anther example. I started yga lessns this summer. When I ___12___ Syd Schulz, a prfessinal muntain biker, that I was terrible at the pses, her respnse was ‘what did yu expect?’ (再举个例子。今年夏天我开始上瑜伽课。当我向专业山地自行车手西德·舒尔茨抱怨我的动作很糟糕时，她的回答是‘你指望什么?’)”可知，作者刚刚开始学瑜伽，就想在短时间内掌握瑜伽的技能，这种想法对于苦练多年的人来说是虐心的，能短时间就掌握技能，哪里至于要苦练多年？abusive符合语境。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年的骑行训练让她明白，进步往往是断断续续的，而且在取得进步之前还会经历长时间的停滞不前，甚至是退步。A. careful小心的；B. hesitant犹豫不决的；C. invluntary无意识的；D. unsteady不稳定的。根据句中的fllwing lng stretches f inactivity r even getting ___15___可知，进步的过程中会经历停滞不前，会退步，所以进步的步伐不稳定，unsteady符合语境。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而多年的骑行训练让她明白，进步往往是断断续续的，而且在取得进步之前还会经历长时间的停滞不前，甚至是退步。A. alert警惕的；B. fulfilled有成就感的；C. imprved改良的；D. wrse更糟的。根据空前的lng stretches f inactivity可知，停滞不前，使人无法进步，那么更糟糕的就是不进则退，get wrse意为“变得更糟糕”，故选D项。
36．A 37．A 38．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了Alegria艺术风格作品。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“If yu search the internet these days, yu’ll likely run acrss sme strange-lking, yet cheerful cartn characters. (如果你这些天在网上搜索，你很可能会遇到一些长相奇怪但又很快乐的卡通人物)”可知，该艺术风格的作品拥有快乐的卡通人物形象；根据第三段前三句“Why did Alegria art becme ppular s quickly? There are many reasns. As websites depended n illustratins t fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. (为什么Alegria艺术如此迅速地流行起来？原因有很多。随着网站依赖插图来填补空间，阿莱格里亚类型的艺术变得越来越有用)”可知，该艺术风格的作品在填补空间方面很起作用，这是它流行起来的原因。基于以上内容可推断出该艺术风格被迅速接受的原因是它的作品形象很快乐，又能有效填补空间。故选A项。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“These peple think sme cmpanies have simply papered ver their prblems with psitive images. (这些人认为一些公司只是用正面形象掩盖了他们的问题)”可知，该艺术风格的形象可能能帮助掩盖问题，即掩盖错误。故选A项。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段第六句“They named it Alegria, which means jy in Spanish. (他们将它命名为Alegria，在西班牙语中意思是开心)”和最后一段后三句“Fr many, hwever, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. Frm children hugging t cuples dancing, the images are all abut psitive energy. All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name f this playful, fun art style. (然而，对许多人来说，阿莱格里亚语是一种很好的视觉语言，代表着幸福。从孩子们拥抱到情侣们跳舞，这些画面都是关于正能量的。总而言之，Alegria似乎是这种有趣好玩的艺术风格的完美名字)”可知，这个名字所呈现的含义和这种艺术风格的形象具有的功能是一致的。故选D项。
39．B 40．D 41．C 42．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。向读者介绍了市政债券的相关信息。
39．细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句“Tax-free municipal bnds (市政债券) (ften issued t fund majr infrastructure prjects fr example highways) ffer tw significant benefits. They can prvide histrically lw risk, and incme frm bnds is federally (联邦地) tax free. (免税市政债券（通常用于资助大型基础设施项目，如高速公路）提供了两大好处。它们可以提供历史上较低的风险，而且债券收入是联邦免税的)”可知，对市政债券的投资风险较低，因此相对安全。故选B项。
40．推理判断题。根据第五段最后两句“Our specialists have created a helpful Bnd Guide fr investrs. It’s free and cmes with n bligatin (义务) at all. (我们的专家为投资者创建了一份有用的债券指南。它是免费的，没有任何义务)”可知，这一指南免费的同时不对投资者存在任何义务，即不能保证投资者一定能获利，只做参考。故选D项。
41．推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Incme may be subject t state, lcal r federal alternative minimum tax. (收入可能需要缴纳州、地方或联邦替代最低税)”可知，市政债券需要缴纳州、地方或联邦替代最低税，而完成交税也意味着受到州、地方或联邦一定的庇护。故选C项。
42．推理判断题。根据第五段第一二句“In case yu want t knw mre abut the benefits f tax-free municipal bnds, we nw have an ffer fr yu. Our specialists have created a helpful Bnd Guide fr investrs. (如果您想了解更多关于免税市政债券的好处，我们现在为您提供优惠。我们的专家为投资者创建了一份有用的债券指南)”可知，本文的目标读者是对市政债券感兴趣的投资者。故选D项。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一种网络现象：一些信息、图片或想法可以像野火一样传播，而另一些看起来朗朗上口或有趣的东西却几乎没有人注意到。解释了这一现象背后的原因以及相关研究。
43．词句猜测题。根据第二段“If yu measure the height f yur male friends, fr example, the average is abut 170 centimeters. Yu are 172 and yur friends are all abut the same height as yu are.(例如，如果你测量你的男性朋友的身高，他的平均身高约为170厘米。你172厘米，你的朋友都和你差不多高)”以及画线词上文“But imagine that ne f yur friends was much taller than yu(但是想象一下你的一个朋友比你高很多。)”和后文“which wuld make yur friends taller than yu, n average(这会让你的朋友们平均比你高。)”可知，如果你的一个朋友比你高得多，那么你的朋友们平均身高都比你高，即这种情况下得出的平均身份是根据朋友的一般特征生成的。故文章中的“倾斜平均值”一词很可能是指“根据数据的一般特征生成平均值的行为”。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Fr a start, it shws hw sme cntent can spread glbally while ther similar cntent des nt — the key is t start with a small number f well-cnnected early adpters fling the rest f the netwrk int thinking it is cmmn. The affected ndes then find it natural t fllw the trend. A real spread finally cmes int being.(首先，它展示了一些内容是如何在全球范围内传播的，而其他类似的内容却不能——关键是要从一小部分关系良好的早期采用者开始，让网络的其余部分认为这是普遍的。受影响的节点会自然而然地跟随趋势。一次真正的传播最终出现)”可知，C选项“成功的舆论传播的本质是借助人脉广泛的分享者发起潮流”正确。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“These influencers must then be persuaded t adpt the desired behavir r prduct, which is essential t the prspect f the marketing plan.(然后，必须说服这些有影响力的人采用所需的行为或产品，这对营销计划的前景至关重要)”可知，为了保证营销推广的成功，成功地说服有影响力的人采取一定的行动至关重要。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“One f the curius things abut scial netwrks is the way that sme messages, pictures, r ideas can spread like wildfire while thers that seem just as catchy r interesting barely register at all.(社交网络的一个奇妙之处在于，一些信息、图片或想法可以像野火一样传播，而另一些看起来朗朗上口或有趣的东西却几乎没有人注意到)”结合文章解释了这一现象背后的原因以及相关研究。可知，A选项“欺骗你思维的社交网络愿景”最符合文章标题。故选A。
47．D 48．A 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个多世纪以来，小费一直是美国文化的一个常规组成部分，但新技术的出现和人们期望的转变已经动摇了围绕这一做法的长期规范。
47．根据上文“A big reasn fr the grwth f what is being called “tip tiredness” is the increasing presence f digital payment systems, which have replaced traditinal cash registers at mst businesses.(“付小费疲劳症”增多的一个重要原因是数字支付系统的日益普及，在大多数企业，数字支付系统已经取代了传统的收银机)”可知，数字支付系统增加了人们的“付小费疲劳症”，即因为支付小费，而疲劳。由此可知，D. The ppularity f digital pint-f-sale systems has als meant cnsumers are being asked t tip mre frequently.(数字销售点系统的普及也意味着消费者被要求更频繁地给小费)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
48．根据上文“Tipping als makes labr laws mre cmplicated. In all but a handful f states, emplyers are allwed t pay tipped wrkers belw minimum wage. In sme cases, the standard is as lw as $2.13 per hur, as lng as wrkers make enugh in tips t earn the equivalent f minimum wage.(给小费也让劳动法变得更加复杂。除了少数几个州外，大多数州都允许雇主支付给有小费的员工低于最低工资。在某些情况下，标准低至每小时2.13美元，只要员工的小费收入足以达到最低工资水平)”可知，此处提到了一种工资支付方式。由此可知，A. The frustratin abut such shifting wage payment has added new wrinkles t the cntrversy.(这种工资支付方式的变化带来的挫折感给这场争议增添了新的波折)能够承接上文，符合语境，其中shifting wage payment指的是上文中的工资支付方式。故选A。
49．根据上文“They say tipping needs t be eliminated and replaced by a fair wage fr all service wrkers. The tipping practice increases the pssibility that emplyees can’t get what they deserve.(他们说，应该取消给小费，代之以对所有服务业工作者的公平工资)”可知，此处指应该取消给小费，代之以对所有服务业工作者的公平工资。由此可知，C. N wrkers shuld have their livelihd depend n their custmers’ mercy.(任何工人的生计都不应该依赖于顾客的怜悯)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
50．根据下文“It prvides a chance fr wrkers t have mre cntrl ver their financial welfare. If a restaurant is ding well because it’s safely perated, prperly managed and delivers great fd, custmers will usually tip. And when that happens, everyne — frm the wait staff t the dishwashers — can share in the business’s success.(它为工人提供了一个对自己的财务福利有更多控制权的机会。如果一家餐馆经营得很好，因为它经营安全，管理得当，提供美味的食物，顾客通常会给小费。当这种情况发生时，从服务员到洗碗工，每个人都可以分享生意的成功)”可知，小费成为一种利润分享方案。由此可知，F. It’s believed that tipping is the ultimate prfit-sharing plan.(小费被认为是最终的利润分享方案)能够开启下文，符合语境。故选F。
51．One pssible versin:
Multitasking has becme a ppular habit mainly because they feel t busy and multitasking helps save time. Hwever, studies shw multitasking leads t “micrinterruptins,” making it difficult t cncentrate and waste time, causing lw prductivity. Mrever, as humans are nt gd at cncentrating n tw things simultaneusly, multitasking can make peple slw at wrk and cause mistakes and dangers.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，多任务处理已经成为一种流行的习惯，主要是因为他们觉得太忙了，而多任务处理有助于节省时间。然而，研究表明，多任务处理会导致“微干扰”，使人难以集中注意力，浪费时间，导致效率低下。此外，由于人类不擅长同时专注于两件事，多任务处理会使人们工作速度变慢，并导致错误和危险。
【详解】1.要点摘录
①Accrding t a survey by the magazine Scientific American MIND, 90 percent f American adults multitask regularly. Mst peple say they multitask because they are t busy, and multitasking saves time.
②These stps and starts make it difficult t cncentrate, and s multitaskers actually waste time, accrding t a study at Micrsft Crpratin. In the study, wrkers wh interrupted their wrk t answer an email r text message tk an average f 15 minutes t return t the wrk they were ding befre the interruptin.
③Sme psychlgists say that the human brain just isn’t gd at cncentrating n tw things at the same time. This desn’t matter if yu’re nly preparing a salad and listening t the radi, they say. But if yu’re ding a difficult task that requires thinking, like writing a reprt, then multitasking can slw yu dwn and cause mistakes.
2.缜密构思
将第1个要点进行总说，将第2、3三个要点进行分说。
3.遣词造句
Multitasking has becme a ppular habit mainly since they feel t ccupied and multitasking helps save time.
But studies shw multitasking cntributes t “micrinterruptins,” making it hard t cncentrate and waste time, causing lw prductivity.
Besides, as humans are nt expert at fcusing n tw things simultaneusly, multitasking can make peple slw at wrk and cause mistakes and dangers.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Multitasking has becme a ppular habit mainly because they feel t busy and multitasking helps save time.运用because引导原因状语从句原文第一段和第二段进行了概括。
[高分句型2] But studies shw multitasking cntributes t “micrinterruptins,” making it hard t cncentrate and waste time, causing lw prductivity.用现在分词作状语对第三段进行了概括，表达非常高级。
52．The dcumentary has been widely praised since its first episde.
【详解】考查动词、名词和时态。表示“该纪录片”用名词the dcumentary作主语；“广受好评”即“被广泛称赞”用被动语态be widely praised表示，其中副词widely作状语修饰动词；“自播出第一集”表示为since its first episde；根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时。故译为The dcumentary has been widely praised since its first episde。
53．The bakery is s ppular recently that sme Internet celebrities are ften seen taking phts inside.
【详解】考查句子结构、固定句型。本句描述现实情况，用一般现在时。表示主语“这家面包店”用the bakery，为单数；运用句型s … that …，主谓一致，表示“最近挺火”为is s ppular recently，副词recently作状语；表示“经常看到有网红在里面拍照”为that引导的结果状语从句that sme Internet celebrities are ften seen taking phts inside，动词see和主语之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为The bakery is s ppular recently that sme Internet celebrities are ften seen taking phts inside.
54．The pririty is t find the key t the prblem and slutins, rather than sit arund feeling srry fr yurself.
【详解】考查时态，短语和非谓语动词。根据句意用一般现在时，主语“当务之急”可译为the pririty，是单数，谓语动词用is，“找到问题的关键和解决的对策”作表语，用不定式形式，译为t find the key t the prblem and slutins，the key t“……的关键”，rather than“而不是”，连接并列不定式作表语，可省略不定式符号，接动词原形，sit arund“闲坐”，“自怨自艾”译为feel srry fr yurself，用现在分词形式作伴随状语，故答案为The pririty is t find the key t the prblem and slutins, rather than sit arund feeling srry fr yurself.
55．Tai Chi, the treasure f traditinal Chinese culture, features slw and gentle mvements which, hwever, can defeat the ppnent with sudden strength.
【详解】考查短语、时态和从句。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时。Tai Chi为主语；表示“是中华民族传统文化之瑰宝”可用名词短语the treasure f traditinal Chinese culture作同位语；动词feature“以……为特色”作谓语，主谓一致，用单数形式，表示“其动作柔缓”为features slw and gentle mvements；表示“但能以突然爆发的力量将对手击退”可用which非限制性定语从句，“打败”是defeat，作从句谓语动词，“对手”是 ppnent，作从句宾语，“用突然爆发的利用”是 with sudden strength，副词hwever表示转折。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为Tai Chi, the treasure f traditinal Chinese culture, features slw and gentle mvements which, hwever, can defeat the ppnent with sudden strength.
56．Dear Jenny,
Wrds cannt express hw srry I am t hear that yu can’t balance amng academic, extra-curricular activities and scial life because yu can nt adapt t the busy schl life, like wrrying abut schlwrk, and having n time t relax. Dn’t wrry. I will ffer yu sme tips.
First f all, I recmmend that yu have a balanced diet, which can give yu mre energy t study harder than befre. In additin, it wuld be f great benefit if yu take an active part in sme extra-curricular activities. That way, yu can make new friends, which culd make stress ff yur shulder. Last but nt least, I suggest that yu turn t yur teachers fr help since teachers’ encuragement and study methd will always lift yu up.
I sincerely hpe that yu will find my suggestins practical and wish yu get rid f thse trubles as sn as pssible.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李平，你的朋友Jenny临近大学申请和期末考试。她写信向你诉说了她的困扰：感到难以平衡学业、课外活动和社会生活。请你根据以下要点给她写一封回信。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：tip→advice/suggestin
表达：express→cnvey
能够：can→be able t/be capable f
此外：in additin→besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Dn’t wrry. I will ffer yu sme tips.
拓展句：Dn’t wrry because I will ffer yu sme tips.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Wrds cannt express hw srry I am t hear that yu can’t balance amng academic, extra-curricular activities and scial life because yu can nt adapt t the busy schl life, like wrrying abut schlwrk, and having n time t relax. (运用了that引导宾语从句和because引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Last but nt least, I suggest that yu turn t yur teachers fr help since teachers’ encuragement and study methd will always lift yu up. (运用了that引导宾语从句和since引导原因状语从句)