2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三）

这是一份2024年辽宁省沈阳市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷英语试题（三），共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空， 语篇填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(模拟卷三) 英 语 试 卷
(本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分钟)
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效
第一部分 选择题(共50分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mbile phnes help us keep in tuch with each ther.Fridges keep fd cl and fresh. Televisins make ur life fun.But they can get ld and becme e-waste as time ges by.In fact,
e-waste desn't nly cme frm these things,but ther electrical equipment as well.
What is e-waste?
It includes all waste with batteries r wires(电线)
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E-waste is bad fr the earth.
In 2019,the wrld prduced arund 54 millin tns f e waste.This is even heavier than all the adults in Eurpe.It increases every year.The wrld's e- waste will reach arund 84 millin tns by
2030.
It leads t nt nly a great harm t the envirnment,but a waste f valuable resurces(资源).In fact,e-waste includes valuable resurces such as gld and silver.Besides,ne smartphne battery can pllute 600,000 liters(升)f water.
Hw can we deal with e-waste?
·Recycling
Yu can give it t a recycling center in yur cmmunity r sme recycling cmpanies.Yu can als
repair yur electrical equipment instead f buying new nes.
·Selling
Yu can put it in a secnd-hand market.Sme peple prefer t use lder and cheaper prducts.
And yu can get mney frm these ld things.
·Dnating(捐赠)
Yu can dnate it t smene in need r wh can't affrd new prducts.
1. (新考法 · 图片理解)Which ne might becme e-waste as time ges by?
D.
A.
2.(新考法 · 跨学科试题)Which f the fllwing may describe the amunt f e-waste frm 2014 t 2030?
E-waste prductin
A. B. C. D.
3.What can we knw frm the passage?
A.There's a little e-waste arund the wrld.
B.Tw smartphne batteries can pllute 12,000,000 liters f water.
G.There are nly tw ways t deal with e-waste.
D.We can get gld and silver frm e-waste.
4. In which part f a website can we read the text?
A.Fd. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Envirnment.
B
One afternn,Grandpa wanted t bet me a big bag f ppcrn that I didn't have as many true friends as I thught.I accepted the bet happily.Hwever,I wasn't sure hw I culd see whether my
schlmates were true friends r nt.
The next day,befre I went t schl,Grandpa walked tward me,and it seemed like he was carrying smething,but I culd see nthing there.Grandpa said,“Take it,it's a special chair.Because it's invisible,it will be difficult fr yu t sit n.Hwever,if yu can sit n it successfully,yu can use
the chair's magic pwer t tell wh yur true friends are.”
I tk the strange invisible chair t schl.During the break,I asked everyne t stand in a circle, and I put myself in the middle with the chair.“Lk!This is smething amazing,”I said,and then I
tried sitting n the chair.Of curse,I missed it and fell t the grund.
Everyne laughed.I kept trying t sit n the magic chair again and again.Finally,I did it.This time I was hvering(盘旋)in mid-air.Then I experienced the magic that Grandpa had talked abut. Lking arund,I saw Gerge,Lucas and Diana hlding me up,while sme f my schlmates did
nthing but made fun f me.
I was quite thankful t Grandpa.He helped me test wh my true friends were.That evening,we fur true friends went t see Grandpa and had a great time eating ppcrn.
5.What bet did the writer make with his grandpa?
A.He culdn't sit n the chair successfully.
B.He didn't have as many true friends as he thught.
C.He culdn't see wh his true friends were.
D.He culdn't have a big bag f ppcrn.
6.The underlined part "it's invisible" in Paragraph 2 prbably means"
A.it's funny B.it's useful C.it can't be seen D. it lks strange
7.Why did Grandpa give the writer an invisible chair?
A.T make him believe in his friends.
B.T make him have a rest with his friends.
C.T make him find ut wh his true friends were.
D.T make him have a great time with his friends.
8. What can we infer(推断)frm the passage?
A.Grandpa wuld never make bets with the writer frm then n.
B.The writer's grandpa bught him a big bag f ppcrn.
C.The writer tk the strange invisible chair t schl every day.
D.Gerge,Lucas and Diana were the writer's best friends.
C
The Chinese character Fu is a necessity(必需品)in the Spring Festival celebratins.It expresses peple's best wishes fr the cming new year.The traditin f pasting(粘贴)the character Fu n walls and drs has been arund fr a lng time.
It's recrded that this traditin started in the Sng Dynasty.The character Fu can be pasted either nrmally r upside dwn,because in Chinese,the“reversed Fu”and “Fu arrives”sund similar, bth being prnunced as "Fu da le".
There is a stry abut pasting the"reversed Fu".Zhu Yuanzhang,the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty,nce used the character Fu as a secret signal t kill a
family.T avid the disaster,his wife Empress Ma rdered every family t paste the character Fu n the frnt f their wn drs befre the sun rse the next day.But ne family pasted the character upside dwn,because they culdn't read r write.
The next day,when the emperr rdered his sldiers t check,they fund the character Fu everywhere,including the upside-dwn ne.The emperr said angrily t the sldiers,“I will kill the family wh pasted the character differently.”
But Empress Ma said t the emperr,“That family pasted the character upside dwn n purpse. It has the same meaning as 'Fu arrives'.They did this t welcme yu."
After hearing this,the emperr immediately set the family free.Frm then n,peple began t paste the character Fu upside dwn fr the purpse f hping fr luck and hnring(尊敬)Empress Ma.
9.The character Fu is used t in the Spring Festival celebratins.
A.spread knwledge B.hpe fr gd luck
C.remember Zhu Yuanzhang D.mark the special family
10. Why did Empress Ma rder every [amily t paste the character Fu?
A.T help the families. B.T kill mre peple.
C.T shw the beauty f the character Fu. D.T make her husband angry.
11.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the stry f Zhu Yuanzhang?
①He used the character Fu as a secret signal t kill a family.
②He was the emperr f the Sng Dynasty.
③He was angry when seeing the upside-dwn character Fu at first.
④The family pasted the upside-dwn Fu t welcme him.
⑤He didn't kill the family at last.
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤
12.What can yu infer(推断)frm the text?
A.The emperr was very kind.
B.Pasting the character Fu started frm the Ming Dynasty.
C.Every family pasted the character Fu upside dwn frm then n.
D.Peple were very thankful t Empress Ma.
D
Thanks t Earth,we have fresh air t breathe,clean water t drink and warm sunshine t enjy.
But it seems that we may have cnsidered thse things natural and haven't realized that ur planet is getting“sick”.Nw scientists have given us a warning.
“Mre than 15,000 scientists arund the wrld have written a letter t warn abut envirnmental
prblems,”The Washingtn Pst reprted.
Amng thse envirnmental challenges,climate change sits at the tp. Glbal average temperatures have risen by mre than 0.5 ℃ since 1992.A half-degree temperature rise is a big deal. It means that heatwaves wuld last arund a third lnger and rainstrms wuld be abut a third mre intense(激烈的).The increase in sea levels wuld be much higher,accrding t NASA.
But this is nt the nly prblem peple are facing.It's getting harder t get fresh water.Ocean
pllutin has becme serius.Since 1992,the human ppulatin has grwn by abut 3 billin,while the ppulatin f all ther animals has drpped by nearly 30 percent.Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth mass extinctin(灭绝)in histry.Mre than tw-thirds f the wrld's wildlife culd be gne by the end f the decade if actin isn't taken sn,accrding t the Wrld Wildlife Fund.
Hwever,we have made sme prgress by making the hle in the zne layer(臭氧层)smaller.
That's because we gradually stpped using chemicals that can break dwn zne.This prgress shws
that we can make psitive changes when we take actin,the letter says.
13.What are the scientists wrried abut in the letter?
A.The veruse f natural resurces. B.Deadly diseases
C.The grwth f human ppulatin. D.Envirnmental prblems.
14. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A.The heatwave. B.The rainstrm. C.Climate change. D.Sea level.
15.The writer wrte this passage t
A.ask peple t give thanks t Earth B.help peple d scientific research
C.call n peple t prtect ur planet D.shw the prgress peple have made 16. Hw is the text rganized?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2..)
B. C. D.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
D yu like traditinal Chinese peras?Amng all traditinal Chinese
peras, the facial mask(脸谱) in Peking Opera is ppular arund the Wrld.
Different clrs are used t shw different rles,but at first,nly three clrs
were used:red,white and black.17.
Red is generally used t shw that a rle is hnest and lyal(忠诚的)! h
fact,the clr red was just t shw what a persn lked like in the beginning.
Because many rles use red t shw they're very brave and hnest,red gradually
has anther meaning.An example f “red full face”is GuanYu, knwn fr his lyalty t Liu Bei.
18. This kind f rles includes Ca Ca in the time f the Three Kingdms,and Qin Hui wh put the natinal her Yue Fei t death.The black mask shws either a rude and brave persn r a fair and selfless ne.Li Kui frm Water Margin and Ba Zheng are f this kind.
Later,ther clrs are gradually added t them,such as yellw standing fr bravery,blue fr
smene with a strng persnality. 19.
Nwadays,mre and mre yung peple like t knw Peking Opera.Peple learn abut it in
different ways. 20. And mre and mre peple knw that different clrs mean different
things.It is a gd way t study and spread ur traditinal culture.
A.It's imprtant fr us t knw mre abut Chinese peras.
B.Peple can clearly identify the differences thrugh these clrs. C.Even sme schls start t teach Peking Opera.
D.Here are the meanings f them.
E.The rle with the white face is bad in human nature.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day,bth brthers were fighting s much as if they were ready t kill each ther any minute.
When Mr.Li saw them like this, he 21 very ludly.
Seeing their father laughing like this,bth brthers frgt abut the fight and asked their father
why he laughed.
The father said,“Yu are fighting s much ver a small piece f land.Leave it,cme with me and
I will shw yu a priceless treasure, But if yu 22 t fight,then I will take neither f yu t the
treasure.”
Bth sns made a(n) 23 fr the treasure. N matter what happened,they wuld nt fight and
wuld 24 the jurney with their father.
After leaving their hme,bth sns gt n a bus with their father.They 25 fr abut ten hurs and then reached a village.
Mr.Li tk them t a very big 26 .When they entered it,what they saw surprised Mr.Li.
Crying,he said,“Yu may nt remember,but when yu were yung,I fught a lt with my elder
brther fr it.At that time,I wn,but I lst my brther frever 27 he cut ties with me and left t
live in a place far away.Then time changed and ne day we als had t desert(舍弃)this huse.”
The sns were listening 28 .Just then the father said,“Tell me which seat we were sitting n
when we came here.Wuld that seat be urs frever?”
Bth sns said tgether,“Hw Can the bus seat be urs frever?”
Mr.Li said,"The jurney f the bus cntinues and passengers n the seat keep 29 .Smene else must be sitting there befre us and tmrrw smene else will sit n the seat which belngs t us
fr a while.'
Remember that the passengers n the bus seats are 30 every day.Dn't sacrifice(牺牲)yur
relatinship fr that seat.
B.laughed C.replied D.sang
B,stp C.cntinue D.plan
B.reprt C.decisin D.agreement
ut B.g n C.g ver D.g ff
B.rde C.traveled D.waited
B.village C.hall D.farm
B.befre
C.althugh
D.after
B.carefully
C,easily
D.clearly
B.arriving
C.changing
D.leaving
B.pleased
C.quiet
D.serius
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Tang Dynasty was a strng Chinese empire(帝国) .Every few
years, nearby states wuld send messengers( 信使 ) t the capital,
Chang'an. The messengers wuld bring gifts fr the emperr.
One year during Emperr Taizng's rule, a man named Mian Bga
31. (chse)as ne f the messengers.His jurney was lng.
Chang'an was a thusand 32. (mile)away!
The gift he carried was a beautiful and rare white swan. He 33. (keep)it in a cage t
make sure that it didn't fly away.
One day, Mian Bga nticed a beautiful lake in the distance.He decided t stp by the lake. When he arrived at the lake,he nticed that the white swan was nt nly dirty,but als sad. Mian Bga carefully let it ut 34. the cage t wash it.Hwever,as sn as Mian Bga finished 35. (wash)the swan, it flapped(振)its wings and flew away.
He tried t grab the swan,but nly gt a feather.He began t feel nervus.Surely, Emperr
Taizng wuld punish him.
Mian Bga had t decide 36. r nt t cntinue n t Chang'an.He thught abut it fr 37. while.At last,he decided t cntinue n his way.He tk the feather and mved n his jurney.
When Mian Bga 38. (final)arrived in Chang'an, he tk ut the white swan's feather
and presented it t the emperr.The ther peple were shcked.
After Mian Bga tld the whle stry,the emperr smiled.He thught Mian Bga had put in a lt f effrt 39. (get)the feather t Chang'an. That shwed great respect fr the emperr. Mian Bga's dedicatin(奉献) was better than the gift 40. (it). Emperr Taizng accepted
the feather and rewarded Mian Bga.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Feel dwn? Hug a tree!Recently,many Chinese yung peple have
turned t trees t help with their stress.Althugh it sunds strange,there's
a science behind the act f tree-hugging.
It can be explained by the “biphilia hypthesis(亲生命假说)”.It was
pinted ut by US scientist Edward Wilsn in 1984.Accrding t him,
humans are brn t lve being arund ther living things.Human's lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”.
This idea helps t explain why peple prefer natural,green views t city views.It's als ne f the
reasns why peple lve cute pets.
Sme studies have lked int why tree-hugging can help with ur health.A study reprted that the activity culd increase xytcin(催产素). It's a hrmne(荷尔蒙) respnsible fr feelings.The higher the level f xytcin is,the happier yu may be.Hugging trees fr nly 21 secnds can lead t
an increase in xytcin.
Anther hrmne called crtisl(皮质醇)is a marker f stress.The brain prduces mre crtisl when the persn is anxius,angry r very sad.Hugging trees,helps cut crtisl prductin,which
makes us feel better.
Althugh the activity is helpful t us,it's imprtant t keep in mind that we shuldn't hurt nature while ding it.Trees ften hld valuable ecsystems(生态系统).The tree is hme t many small living things that are t small t be seen.Yu shuld be kind when hugging trees,just like hw yu hug a
friend!
41.What's the new way fr Chinese yung peple t deal with stress?
42.Why d peple lve natural,green views and cute pets accrding t this passage?
43.What's the relatinship between xytcin and happiness?
44. What d yu usually d when yu feel anxius, angry r sad?Why?Write 30 wrds r mre.
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45.常言道：“播种习惯，收获性格；播种性格，收获命运。”好的生活习惯会帮助你更好地成长。请你以 “Gd habits make me ”为题写一篇短文，讲述一段与主题相关的故事或经历，并说说你的 感受。
注意：(1)将题目补充完整；
(2)词数80～100;
(3)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(4)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Gd habits make me
参考答案：
一、阅读理解
第一节1-4 CBDD 5-8 BCCD 9-12 BACD 13-16 DCCA
第二节17-20 DEBC
二、完形填空
21-25BCDBC 26-30 AABCA
三、语篇填空
31. was chsen 32. miles 33.kept 34.f 35. washing 36.whether 37.a 38. finally
39. t get 40. itself
四、阅读与表达
41. Hugging a tree.
42. Because human's lve fr nature is “in ur DNA”.
43. The higher the level f xytcin is, the happier yu may be.
44.I usually listen t music r hug a tree. I am a music lver, especially classical music. Music can
help me feel calm and enjyable. Smetimes I als chse t hug a tree, which makes me get
clser t nature. I can calm dwn and feel happy again.(pen-ended)
45.答案（略）