湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版）

这是一份湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版+原卷版），文件包含湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力原卷版docx、湖南省衡阳市八中教育集团2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意：考试时量为100分钟 总分100分
Dear students: Dn’t feel inferir(自卑), yu are nt mre stupid than thers; dn’t be cmplacent(自满), thers are nt mre stupid than yu.
第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the girl want t g camping?
A. On Sunday.B. On Saturday.C. On Friday.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What did the by lse?
A. A pen.B. A ntebk.C. A dictinary.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the by need t d first?
A. Have lunch.B. Clean the rm.C. Practice the pian.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where was the girl yesterday afternn?
A. At hme.B. In the cinema.C. In the museum.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man ding prbably?
A. He is reading.B. He is cking.C. He is dancing.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where is Rse?
A. In the htel.B. In the hspital.C. In the sprts hall.
7. When is the basketball game?
A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8 What is Dave ding?
A. Reading an article.B. Writing an e-mail.C. Listening t a sng.
9. What will Dave d five minutes later?
A. D the dishes.B. Fld the clthes.C. Take ut the rubbish.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What time will the party begin n Sunday?
A. At 6:30 p.m.B. At 7:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.
11. What will Sam take t the party?
A. Sme snacks.B. Sme ppcrn.C. Sme chclate.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What was Helen ding at 4:00 last Sunday afternn?
A. She was singing.B. She was shpping.C. She was playing basketball.
13. Hw did Helen get hme?
A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.
14. Where was Nick at 4:00 last Sunday afternn?
A. In a park.B. In a z.C. In a library.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Wh will cme fr lunch?
A. Ben’s aunt.B. Ben’s cusin.C. Ben’s grandma.
16. What des Ben like t eat?
A. Fish.B. Duck.C. Beef.
17. What is Sun Huse prbably?
A. A hspital.B. A bank.C. A shp.
听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was Tina ding at 7: 30 this mrning?
A. She was sleeping.B. She was exercising.C. She was having breakfast.
19. What did Tina d first after breakfast?
A She made the bed.B. She swept the flr.C. She washed her clthes.
20. Hw did Tina’s parents feel when they came back hme?
A. Tired.B. Wrried.C. Surprised.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分)
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Field Trip Permissin Slip
实践活动同意书
N. 5 Middle Schl
Dear parents,
As a part f ur study f sea life, we will be taking a field trip t the aquarium (水族馆). If yur children are interested in jining us, please sign (签名) and give back the bttm (底部) f this paper.
Mrs. Murdck
-------------------------------Cut Here ------------------------------
I give my permissin fr Jack Smith t take part in the field trip.
Parent: Matthew Smith Date: 4/25/2024
21. Why are they having a field trip?
A. T study sea life.B. T learn abut fishing.C. T make new friends.
22. Hw lng is the trip?
A. 2 hurs.B. 3 hurs.C. A day.
23. Wh is Matthew Smith prbably?
A. Jack’s teacher.B. Jack’s cusin.C. Jack’s father.
B
Many kids help parents t d chres in the huse. They may take ut the rubbish, walk the dg r sweep the flr. In return, sme kids get mney r ther rewards (奖励) frm their parents, such as 20 minutes t play cmputer games.
But sme peple d nt think kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres. One f them is Jane Smith, a parenting educatr and family cach. She believes if kids get rewards, they may think that wrk isn’t wrth ding unless they get smething in return. Fr example, kids wn’t sweep the flr if they see it is dirty. But they will d it if their parents reward them fr it.
“Every huse is a team effrt” Jane said, “A huse is a living place fr everyne in the family. It’s imprtant fr kids t understand that we all have a respnsibility (责任) t keep ur hme clean.”
Other peple hld different pinins. They believe that mney r ther rewards encurage kids t d mre chres. It als teaches them real wrld lessns. They can learn abut hw we need t wrk t make mney.
Nw, there are als apps that encurage kids t d chres. The apps give kids pints and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used bth nline and in life. With the app ChreMnster, kids get digital pints after ding chres. Kids can exchange their pints fr real rewards, such as time t play cmputer games r a trip t the shpping mall. “Our gal is t encurage kids t d chres s that they can get rewards,” says Je Black, the funder f ChreMnster. “Kids need psitive (积极的) pwer t make them d chres.”
24. Jane Smith thinks that ________.
A. husewrk isn’t wrth ding
B. kids are nt ready t d chres
C. kids shuldn’t get rewards fr ding chres
25. If kids can get rewards fr ding chres, they can learn t ________.
A. take respnsibilitiesB. use apps wellC. make mney thrugh wrk
26. What’s the purpse (目的) f the apps mentined in the passage?
A. T give kids pints and gifts.
B. T encurage kids t d chres.
C T exchange pints fr real rewards.
27. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. whether kids shuld get rewards fr ding chres
B. what kind f chres kids shuld d
C. if kids shuld d chres at hme
C
Bethany is ne f 100 winners (获胜者) f the first Super Amazing Neighbr Cmpetitin. She wn ut f 46,000 nminees (候选人). What makes Bethany different frm ther nminees? It’s that Bethany shares lve wherever she ges.
Bethany mved t her small cmmunity f just 17 neighbrs fur years ag. Nt ne t be shy, she came t make friends with her neighbrs at nce. Many f them, she said, didn’t even knw each ther. She decided t d smething.
Bethany wanted t take mre part in the schl cmmunity, s she served lunch at different primary schls. Bethany brught all the neighbrs tgether by teaching Saturday mrning exercise classes. Neighbrs frm ther neighbrhds even started t jin in.
Kramer, Bethany’s friend and neighbr, said, “Bethany will ften leave caring cards and ntes when a friend r neighbr desn’t feel well. Her helpfulness and friendliness made quite an impressin (印象) n all us.”
“Bethany brings kindness and happiness t all. In fur years she has brught ur neighbrhd tgether, building up the cmmunity and making all f us better neighbrs. Our neighbrhd is really a happier, healthier and mre united place because f Bethany,” Kramer added.
The key pint f a Super Amazing Neighbr is ffering help and sharing lve. That’s what Bethany and her husband Steve did. They are the first peple t prvide help whenever anyne asks fr help. They are 100 percent marvelus peple.
28. What was the cmmunity like fur years ag?
A. Peple didn’t feel safe.B. Peple lived a pr life.C. Peple were nt clse t each ther.
29. What can be learned frm Kramer’s wrds?
A. The neighbrhd is full f happiness.
B. The neighbrhd is becming wrse.
C. The neighbrhd is in need f kindness.
30. What des the underlined wrd “marvelus” in the last paragraph mean?
A. 非凡的B. 仔细的C. 稳重的
31. Why is the text written?
A. T say thanks t Bethany.
B. T share a heart-warming stry.
C. T tell peple hw t chse neighbrs.
第二节 语篇补全(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文，从所给的A—E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。
Dctrs say anger can be very harmful (有害的), unless yu learn hw t deal with it. S what exactly d yu knw abut anger? ____32____ Sme peple shw anger penly in a prper way. Others cry with anger, and shut ludly.
But ther peple keep their anger inside. They can’t r will nt express it. ____33____ But many dctrs think it is mre dangerus t a persn’s health than shwing anger. They say that when a persn is angry, sme hrmnes (荷尔蒙) cme ut f the brain. They speed up the heart rate (率), raise bld pressure r bld sugar levels, etc. As a result, the persn feels excited and ready t act.
S, is there any way t deal with anger? Dctrs think the first step is t realize that yu are angry and t knw the real cause f the anger, and then decide whether the cause is serius t yu. If it is, they say, “____34____ Yu shuld wait until yu have cled dwn and yu are able t shw yurself in a prper way.” Dctrs say that anther gd way t deal with anger is t find humr (幽默) in the situatin that has made yu angry. ____35____
A. They try nt t shw anger.
B. Humr can help yu deal with anger better.
C. D nt shw yur anger while angry.
D. We all feel angry frm time t time and express anger in sme way.
E. In my pinin, anger shuld be well cntrlled, r it will ruin (毁坏) us.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一部分 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When we made a survey abut relatins between brthers and sisters, mre than 2,000 children wrte t tell us abut them. Many children tld us that fights ften ____36____. Mre than half f the children ____37____ their brthers r sisters at least nce a day. Mst children said they shuted at their brthers r sisters when they fught. ____38____ half said they hit each ther. But sme f the children, abut 20%, said they asked their mm r dad t help them slve the ____39____. And even mre children said that after a fight, they said ____40____ t their brthers r sisters.
Fr nw, yu are ____41____ a child. Yu may be unhappy smetimes ____42____ the fights with yur brthers r sisters, but yu will think they are funny experiences when yu grw up. Yu will be the parent wh will have t ____43____ the fights! S stp shuting when yu get angry with yur brthers r sisters. It is nt always easy, ____44____ maybe yu can start with just making ne day “N Fight Day”. Then yur mm and dad will be ____45____. Remember that it is never OK t shut at yur brthers r sisters and hurt them.
36. A. endedB. happenedC. develped
37 A. argued withB. wrte tC. lked after
38. A. InsteadB. HweverC. Almst
39. A. changeB. skillC. prblem
40. A. feelingB. srryC. truth
41. A. tB. stillC. already
42. A. such asB. instead fC. because f
43. A. stpB. beatC. allw
44. A. untilB. andC. but
45. A. happyB. crazyC. shcked
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Did yu experience an earthquake (地震)? There was a bad earthquake in Mexica City n September 19th, 1984. A lt f buildings ____46____ (sudden) fell dwn, and hundreds f peple were in danger. Many peple ____47____ (sleep) at that time. After the earthquake, 40% f Mexic City was withut electricity (电). It was reprted that abut 230 peple died in the earthquake.
Lts f peple in Mexic City became ____48____ (vlunteer) t help thers. Sme peple in ther areas als ffered ____49____ (help). They tk risks bringing clean water, enugh clthes and fd t Mexic City. Sme dctrs and nurses ____50____ (begin) t give peple medicine and tried their best t help peple n crwded streets.
The aftershck (余震) happened ____51____ the evening f September 20th. It was the ____52____ (strng) aftershck in Mexic. “I tld my students tw things. First, we shuld prtect ____53____ (we), because it is nt a game. ____54____, we shuld get ready fr everything in time.” said Adelina, a teacher f the Mrels Middle Schl. ____55____ all the buildings in the schl were brken, everyne was safe. Because bth the students and the teachers had learned sme life-saving skills, they quickly ran ut f the buildings.
第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分)
第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。
During wrk hurs in Becker’s bread shp, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sund f the machine. The quiet envirnment is nt the result f the strict rules, but because all the wrkers are deaf. They use sign language t cmmunicate with each ther frm time t time.
Becker’s shp is in Changsha City, Hunan Prvince. It sells many kinds f German bread, cakes and cffee. It is very ppular fr the stry f Becker wh pened it.
Over twenty years ag, Becker and his wife heard abut a Chinese public prject. It prvided language training fr the disabled children, but it didn’t have enugh trainers in Changsha. S they came t China in 2002 with a cmmn wish t d smething meaningful in life.
In Changsha, tgether with ther Chinese trainers, they helped children imprve their hearing and language prnunciatin (发音). Every little prgress each child experienced was a great encuragement t them, and they realized their gal in life.
After ten years f wrking fr this prject, they fund that the disabled adults culdn’t be independent because they had n prfessinal (专业的) skills. 5. 为了教这些人如何制作面包, Becker 和他的妻子创立了一家面包店。With their help, all f them were able t live n their wn.
Luckily, Becker and his wife have als gt the supprt (支持) frm the lcal gvernment. Mre peple jin them. 4. They understand the disabled peple can wrk as well as thers.
56. What makes Becker’s bread shp ppular accrding t the text?
________________
57. Hw lng have Becker and his wife lived in China?
________________
58. Why culdn’t the disabled adults be independent?
________________
59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
________________
60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。
________________
第二节 书面表达(满分15分)
61. 每个人在生活中都有压力，我们应该正确面对压力，保持积极、健康的心态。假如你叫李明，你的朋友小冬给你发邮件说他最近很不开心。请根据表格中的提示，给小冬回一封不少于80词的电子邮件，并给他提一些建议。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Xiadng,
I am srry t knw that yu are unhappy these days.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li MingNtice
What t bring
Place
Aquarium (222 Main Street)
$3 fr the ticket
Date
March 22, 2024
$2 fr suvenirs (纪念品)
Time
9:30 a.m.—12:30 p.m.
Lunch
Transprtatin
Schl buses
问题
 家庭作业多，几乎没有时间休息；
 各科难度加大，并将参加生物和地理两门学科毕业会考（take the entrance examinatin fr high schl in bilgy and gegraphy），感觉压力很大，经常感到紧张。
建议
 制定合理的学习计划，找到好的学习方法；
 学会放松；
 多与父母、老师或朋友交流；
 ……