2024漯河高级中学高三下学期5月月考试题语文含解析（含听力）

这是一份2024漯河高级中学高三下学期5月月考试题语文含解析（含听力），文件包含河南省漯河市高级中学2024届高三下学期5月月考试题英语含解析docx、2024河南省漯河市高级中学高三下学期5月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．Where is the man’s seat?
A．14-A in car five.B．14-A in car six.C．40-A in car six.
2．Hw did the man feel when the wman guessed it?
A．Nervus.B．Shcked.C．Disappinted.
3．When will the next bus leave fr the train statin?
A．At 8:20.B．At 8:30.C．At 8:40.
4．What did the man lse?
A．Leathers.B．A pet.C．A suitcase.
5．What are the tw speakers ging t buy fr Mary’s birthday?
A．A bicycle.B．A pen.C．A bk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When will the wman prbably finish translating this time?
A．In tw days.B．In fur days.C．In five days.
7．Why is the wman translating the Russian sng?
A．She des it fr fun.B．She is learning the language.C．She wants t sing it fr the man.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Brther and sister.C．Classmates.
9．Hw ften des the by g t the bkstre?
A．Once a mnth.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．Where des the wman suggest ging?
A．America.B．Spain.C．Britain.
11．What is the man’s attitude twards the wman’s advice?
A．Supprtive.B．Unclear.C．Unfavrable.
12．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Clleagues.B．Friends.C．Travel agent and custmer.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What is the wman wrried abut?
A．The ppularity f the tpic.
B．The limited time fr the presentatin.
C．The amunt f infrmatin t prepare.
14．What is the first main pint f the presentatin?
A．Ways f helping bees.
B．The imprtance f bees.
C．Prblems affecting bees tday.
15．What is Mr. Lee?
A．A teacher.B．A phtgrapher.C．A reprter.
16．What’s advised t be added t the presentatin by the man?
A．Diagrams.B．Statistics.C．Phts.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．Why did the speaker study psychlgy?
A．She wanted t be famus.
B．She wanted t study happiness.
C．She was interested in it.
18．What were peple asked t d when the electrnic machine gave ut a sund?
A．Remember hw lng it sunded.
B．Stp it frm sunding immediately.
C．Write dwn smething abut themselves.
19．What is the main cause f happiness accrding t the speaker?
A．Wealth.B．Educatin.C．Cncentratin.
20．What has increased the speaker’s happiness?
A．Her knwing hw t be happy.
B．Her strng belief in herself.
C．Her great achievement in her career.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What t taste in Kuala Lumpur 2024
Great restaurants in Kuala Lumpur ffer a genuine glbal dining experience. Whether yu are lking t enjy hearty cmfrt fd r sme lcal delicacies (佳肴), the city’s dining scene satisfies all cmers.
Cantalupe
Situated abut 20 minutes frm dwntwn Malacca, it is a hme-based eatery (餐馆) with abut 10 tables manned by fur peratrs. Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. It has tw branches in the city. Their dishes sell ut fast, s it’d be best t head there befre lunch time.
Mum’s Place
Nthing brings mre cmfrt than mm’s cking. With recipes inspired by the wners’ mther, this restaurant brings yu Nynya dishes that are genuinely Malaysian. Lying in the district f Damansara Perdana, Mum’s Place is a neighburhd restaurant with its main custmers frm residents nearby. Sme f the best dishes include cencaru fish; devil curry chicken and beef rendang.
YumYum Restaurant
Situated in the beautiful Shangri-La Htel, Yum Yum Restaurant is amng the lcals’ many favurite spts t dine at. It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. The classic dishes include sambal petai prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crwded here, s it’d be best t head there early r call ahead fr reservatins.
Trika Sky Dining
Offering fine dining, the amazing Trika Sky Dining undubtedly stands ut frm the pack. Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely. The fd is what helps it stand ut. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish fd and adventurus menu f high-end pizzas and pasta.
21．What’s unique abut Cantalupe？
A．It is a cafeteria.B．It is a htel-based eatery.
C．It has a branch in the city.D．It requires reservatins in advance.
22．Where are the dishes cmbined with Chinese style available?
A．Cantalupe and Mum’s Palace.
B．Cantalupe and YumYum Restaurant.
C．Mum’s Place and Trika Sky Dining.
D．YumYum Restaurant and Trika Sky Dining.
23．What can custmers d while eating in Trika Sky Dining?
A．Help serve fd.B．Win an award.
C．Play adventurus games.D．Enjy breathtaking views.
B
The sun near the equatr is never-ceasing, bearing dwn as I lead Elaine, a dark brwn hrse, thrugh thick bushes. It’s been a lng day n hrseback. My legs ache and ur camp signals acrss a ridge f ancient flding hills in the Llldaiga Range f nrthern Kenya, a msaic (马赛克) f twisted landscapes and cmmunities.
Suddenly Elaine’s ears flick int alert, and the muscles f her bdy tense beneath me. Our guide Nichlus stretches ut a lean arm tward a bush just meters away. My eyes fcus, trying my best t see what the thers already have: tw amber balls glwing frm a shadwed frm. It’s a yung lin, quick and strng, in the middle f the high grass.
A wild silence hangs between us.
Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. Usually, I’m the ne tracking the lin, camera in hand. Nw, the lin shifts in my cnsciusness frm bject t subject. I shift, t, strngly aware f the sft flesh f my wn bdy.
Nichlus nds his head in the ther directin, a safer distance away. He pints t shallw hles in the dust. “Lk, this is a big lin, and these are yung nes, sme cubs,” he says. “Prbably a mther.” Pawprints marked the earth, each telling the stry f mre lins, mving in different directins.
It was time t g.
Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya. T jurney n hrseback is t break dwn the walls—meant t prtect, but als t separate us frm the natural wrld. And as we’re absrbed in the thrill f the experience, we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces.
Out here yur hrse is yur translatr, respnding t the lw hiss f a lepard, the sft scent f an elephant herd, the cl mrning breeze descending frm Munt Kenya’s glacial peaks. Yur jb is t learn hw t listen.
24．Which wrds can NOT describe my hrseback jurney?
A．Thrilling.B．Tiring.C．Breathtaking.D．Bring.
25．What can we learn frm paragraph 3 and 4?
A．I regretted nt having driven a vehicle.
B．I felt extremely tense in case f lins’ attack.
C．There will be a big battle between lins and us.
D．It was ut f my expectatin t break int a lin’s wrld.
26．Why d peple still lve engaging hrseback travelling in Kenya tday?
A．Hrses are much cheaper than vehicles.
B．Visitrs will experience the wildlife anytime.
C．It is a safe and exciting way t enjy the wildlife.
D．It ffers a chance t recnsider the cnnectin between humans and wildlife.
27．What des the authr suggest in the last paragraph?
A．Find mre animals t feed.B．Ask yur hrse fr translatin.
C．Feel nature with yur heart.D．Listen t the sund f every animal.
C
A bat and a ball cst $1.10 in ttal. The bat csts $1.00 mre than the ball. Hw much des the ball cst?
If yu answered 10 cents, yu’re nt alne – mst peple give the same answer (the crrect answer is 5 cents). It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses – answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”
The bat and ball questin helps explain why we ften believe in fake news. It is part f human nature t believe, says Slman. But “the trick with fake news is t knw t verify” – in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. In ne experiment, Slman and a clleague invented a discvery called helium rain. They tld a grup f vlunteers abut it, but admitted they culd nt fully explain what it was. They then asked the vlunteers t rate their wn understanding f helium rain. Mst vlunteers rated themselves 1 ut f 7, meaning they did nt understand the cncept.
The researchers then tld anther grup f vlunteers abut the discvery. This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.
Accrding t Slman, studies shw that knwledge spreads like a cntagin(传染病). This idea can be seen in many fields, including plitics. “If everyne arund yu is saying they understand why a plitician is dishnest,” Slman says, “then yu’re ging t start thinking that yu understand, t.”
Anther explanatin fr the spread f fake news is “mtivated reasning,” writes Adam Wyatz, an American management prfessr, “we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.”
S in a wrld where misleading infrmatin is cmmn, training peple t care abut fact-checking is imprtant, especially in nline cmmunities. “We shuld check things and nt just take them at face value,” Slman says. “Verify befre yu believe.”
28．Why des the authr use the example f the bat and ball questin?
A．T warn that peple ften ignre skills that they learned.
B．T shw that there are varius answers t a questin.
C．T aruse peple’s interest in playing guessing games.
D．T illustrate that peple tend t rush t a cnclusin.
29．In paragraph 3, what des the underlined wrd “verify” mean?
A．T express an pinin abut smething.
B．T make sure smething is true.
C．T think abut smething fr a lng time.
D．T fllw yur intuitive respnse.
30．When d mre vlunteers claim t understand helium rain?
A．When Slman and his clleagues shwed them hw it wrks.
B．When they have mre cnfidence in themselves.
C．When they believed that scientists understd it.
D．When sme f the vlunteers explained it t them.
31．Which f the fllwing is an example f “mtivated reasning”?
A．Yu pst a message nline that gives yur persnal pinin abut a news stry.
B．Yu think a university prfessr dishnest when everybdy arund yu say s.
C．Yu search nline fr mre infrmatin abut a dubtful stry n scial media.
D．Yu trust a damaging stry abut smene wh yu always judge negatively.
D
In recent years, much f my life as a cnsumer has shifted t what I like t call backgrund. As I’ve subscribed t mre apps and streaming platfrms, significant sums f my mney tend t slip away each mnth withut my ever thinking abut it.
Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.
But while this fld f subscriptins was sld t me n the cnditin that it wuld make my life mre truble-free, there was a certain shck I felt upn discvering hw much I was spending withut realizing each mnth ($179.45).
Yu see, the thing abut backgrund spending is that it tends t happen, well, in the backgrund withut yur full attentin. And there lies the pint.
“Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!
I knw it’s nt just me wh is suddenly living life as a smart-braised subscriber. The average cnsumer spends $273 per mnth n subscriptins, accrding t a 2021 study f 2,500 by digital services firm West Mrse. Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.
It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.
While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.
32．What can we knw abut backgrund spending in paragraph 2?
A．Its purpse.B．Its feature.C．Its prcedure.D．Its requirement.
33．What makes it pssible fr backgrund spending t happen?
A．Its attractive price.B．Sme peple’s pr habit.
C．Its secure service.D．Sme peple’s addictin t it.
34．Why is the subscriptin mdel appealing t businesses?
A．It ffers gd hme delivery services.
B．It is like traditinal advertising mdels.
C．It is ppular amng smartphne prducers.
D．It brings repeated prfits thrugh a single sale.
35．What’s the authr’s attitude twards backgrund spending?
A．Supprtive.B．Dubtful.C．Critical.D．Unclear.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw yu really want t get gd grades.Yur parents have put the pressure n yu, r yu’ve prmised that yu’ll d better. 36 If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely.
Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. Say yu’re trying t study in the library and yu keep getting distracted by smene texting. Take nte f this specific distractin and then tell yurself yu’re ging t vercme it. 37 And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it.
Give yurself a break. 38 S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. Rather than acting like all f thse ther needs dn’t exist, give yurself an utlet.Spend five minutes thinking abut everything that is n yur plate, but then tell yurself that it’s time t fcus n the main task — studying.
Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal.When yu’ve gt an exam cming up, it’s easy t think yu need t study everything. If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: 39
40 Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus. S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead.
If yu fllw the abve cnsistently, yu’ll find that yu gradually spend less and less time being distracted.
A．Life can get really busy.
B．Dn’t attempt t multitask.
C．Put ff the easier tasks instead.
D．But yu are likely unable t cncentrate.
E．Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal.
F．Smetimes stepping away frm studies can be mre beneficial.
G．Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many years ag, a teenage by named David arrived at a children’s institutin in England. He was referred t me, a (an) 41 , by his head teacher. David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and 42 . I met with him twice, but he 43 silent.
I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in 44 his deep pain but fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David t 45 . S we played every Wednesday afternn in 46 and withut any eye cntact . I 47 t ensure he wn nce r twice, prviding a sense f 48 and success.
Gradually, David began t 49 . He arrived early and 50 participated in setting up the chessbard. It seemed as if he enjyed my 51 . I thught David needed smene t share his pain with, and he sensed my respect fr his 52 . Mnths later, I watched David 53 ver the chessbard. Suddenly, he lked up at me and said, “Yur 54 .” After that, he started talking and making friends. He wrte t me abut his bike rides and plans t get int university. Later, he really started living his wn life.
David shwed me hw ne can reach ut t anther persn withut 55 , just with a hug, a shulder t cry n, r an ear that listens.
41．A．dctrB．tutrC．adviserD．psychlgist
42．A．ashamedB．depressedC．disappintedD．annyed
43．A．remainedB．seemedC．fellD．became
44．A．feelingB．understandingC．addressingD．causing
45．A．relaxB．healC．speakD．play
46．A．peaceB．chasC．silenceD．pain
47．A．backedB．expectedC．struggledD．cheated
48．A．cmfrtB．securityC．directinD．belief
49．A．pen upB．shw ffC．break dwnD．fit in
50．A．regularlyB．slwlyC．activelyD．curiusly
51．A．Cmmunicatin B．cmpanyC．cntactD．recgnitin
52．A．sufferingB．lssC．participatinD．prgress
53．A．thinkingB．turningC．bendingD．tripping
54．A．chanceB．favrC．dutyD．turn
55．A．limitatinB．hesitatinC．regretD．wrds
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was an internatinal student in China, I was lucky t experience Chinese New Year. The build-up was exciting as everywhere 56 (decrate) with red.
Sme fellw students and I decided t travel frm Xi’an t Guilin fr the festival. Travel during that time is quite 57 adventure — many peple jurney hme 58 (see) their families and everywhere is very busy.
On the eve f New Year, we watched the CCTV New Year’s Gala. Althugh we didn’t really understand everything, it was gd t be lst 59 the atmsphere f the ccasin! At New Year, families make 60 (taste) dumplings tgether as part f the celebratins. On New Year’s Day, and fr several weeks afterwards, yu can hear firecrackers and firewrks everywhere, and the air 61 (smell) strngly f dynamite(火药) and smke. This was adventurus fr us!
Being in China during New Year smewhat meant 62 (lnely) thugh it was a great experience. I can 63 (abslute) explain it with hw internatinal students in the UK might feel at Christmas if 64 (have) n lved nes arund them.
Overall, my first Chinese New Year was an amazing experience 65 I’ll never frget.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．联合国将2024年世界水日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了征文活动，请你写一篇短文进行投稿。内容包括：
1.你对该问题的认识；
2.提倡日常节水的做法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
Save Water, Save the Wrld
This year sees the 32nd Wrld Water Day with the theme “Water fr Peace”.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A warm, sunny day in early Nvember, especially in the Sierras, was a nice surprise. One lk at the cludless blue sky was all it tk t cnvince me t drive twenty miles int the valley t d early Christmas shpping.
Temperatures in the valley are between eight and ten degrees higher than thse in the fthills where we live, s I enjyed the warmth and sunshine as I walked frm stre t stre. Arund sunset, I searched thrugh my purse fr my cellphne, nly t discver it wasn’t there. After a frustrating search I finally fund it under the car seat and sighed with relief.
I called my husband and heard the panic in his vice. ”I’ve been trying t call yu. It started snwing up here half an hur ag, “he shuted int the phne.
“Well. I’ll stp and put the chains n when I get up there s I can make it hme,” I sighed. My husband cughed nervusly and cleared his thrat. “Uh, I frgt t put the chains back in the trunk when I cleaned the car ut yesterday,” he said. I resisted the urge t scream. “I think yu can make it hme if yu leave nw and drive slwly fllwing the tire tracks in the rad when yu get t the snw,” my husband said befre I hung up.
I drve slwly tward the 2600-ft elevatin(高地) where we lived. My biggest challenge wuld be t get ver the bridge, then up the hill n the ther side. The snw was falling harder when I reached the bridge. I blinked back tears.
A truck was driving acrss the bridge ahead f me. My hpes sared. Thse big tires wuld make a gd path thrugh the snw. The path frm the truck tires helped until I reached the end f the bridge and started up the hill. The tires started spinning and the car started t slide back dwn the hill.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way.
_______________________________________________________________________________英语答案
1．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir, but I think yu’re in my seat, 14-A?
M: Let me take a lk at my ticket ... hmm, my ticket says 14-A as well.
W: Well ... this is train car five. Are yu sure yu’re in the right car?
M: Oh, pardn me! I’m 14-A in car six.
2．B
【原文】M: Can yu guess wh wins the Best Actress award at the 30th Hng Kng Film Awards?
W: Carina Lau?
M: Yu’ve hit it. Amazing! Hw did yu manage that?
W: I’ve read the news
3．C
【原文】M: Excuse me, can yu tell me when the next bus will leave fr the train statin?
W: Just in ten minutes. It’s 8: 30 nw. Run quickly, and yu may catch it.
M: Thank yu. I’ll try my best.
4．C
【原文】W: Can yu describe what yu lst in detail, sir?
M: Well, it is a large leather suitcase with sme English letters and animal patterns n it.
5．C
【原文】M: Mary’s birthday is cming. What shall we buy fr her?
W: Is a pen kay?
M: has lts f pens. What abut getting her a bicycle?
W: Oh, n! We can’t affrd it. Let’s get her a bk. She lves reading very much.
M: That’s a gd idea.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: Are yu trying t translate anther Russian sng? The last ne tk yu a week!
W: Well, I’m getting a little faster. I’m halfway dne, and it’s nly been tw days.
M: Yu shuld try a different apprach t learning the language.
W: I’m already taking an nline class. My teacher suggested this activity, because the students were having t much truble reading bks. She said translating sngs will help bth listening and reading abilities. D yu have a better idea?
M: The first time I studied Chinese, children’s cartns helped me a lt. They usually have simple language that is ften repeated, s I learned many wrds in that way.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hell, Jim. Where are yu ging?
M: Oh, Lucy, I’m ging t a bkstre fr students. What abut ging with me?
W: N, thanks. I’m ging hme. Hey, yung man, yu are s hard-wrking.
M: What a pity! D yu remember ur hmewrk — picking a gd bk t read? I believe there are many classics n the shelves nw.
W: Yes, but my mther is expecting me. D yu g t the bkstre a lt?
M: Nt really. Every Sunday, I like reading in the bkstre r buy a bk rather than watch TV at hme.
10．A 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: It’s been a really lng time since we tk a trip tgether. Why nt make sme plans fr this summer?
W: That’s what I’m thinking these days. D yu want t g t Miami in the US? Besides the beaches and the sunshine, we can learn Spanish, enjy the excellent views during the airbat ride and wander the streets f thse beautiful twns.
M: But I went there with my clleagues last year. I want t try smething different this time.
W: All right. D yu have any ideas?
M: Hw abut a trip t the UK? There we can g n a cruise n the River Thames r walk amng the famus landmarks like Buckingham Palace and Big Ben.
W: Sunds terrific! I have never taken a cruise. That’s ging t be the best trip ever. Let’s d it.
M: Okay. I’ll bk the plane tickets and htels.
13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C
【原文】W: OK, s ur tpic fr the presentatin is bees. Hw many main pints d we have?
M: Three.
W: There’s a lt f infrmatin, but we nly have eight minutes.
M: I think we can rganize the whle presentatin arund ur three main pints.
W: Shuld we start by shwing that bees are an imprtant natural resurce? They help plants reprduce. Withut bees, a lt f crps wuld be mre expensive t grw.
M: Let’s make that clear s peple understand why we all need bees.
W: Nw, I fund a reprt that says a lt f bees are dying right nw. The reprt has a lt f statistics abut ppulatin numbers. Shuld we use that?
M: Well, I’m wrried thse statistics might be cnfusing. Mr. Lee said we have t make ur presentatin brief and t the pint, and that’s imprtant fr ur grades.
W: OK. Maybe we culd just put sme f the statistics in a diagram.
M: Let’s d that. And we culd shw sme phts f bees.
W: Gd idea.
M: S fr the last part, we culd make a list f what peple can d t help bees.
17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】W: I’m Rachel frm the University f Chicag. I’ve been attracted by happiness mst f my life. When I was a small girl, I nticed that thugh many adults were wealthy and educated, they were unhappy and this smetimes led them t behave in strange ways. Therefre, I wanted t understand what happiness was and hw t achieve it. Then I decided t study psychlgy. At university, I tried t discver what made peple happy. I started by studying creative peple like artists because they devted their lives t ding what they wanted t, rather than things that brught them mney. Later I invented a study methd. Ordinary peple were asked t keep an electrnic machine fr a week, which gave ut a sund eight times a day. Every time it did s, they wrte dwn where they were, what they were ding, hw they felt and hw much they were cncentrating. I fund that as with creative peple, rdinary peple are happiest when cncentrating hard. S the mst bvius cause f happiness is cncentratin. I have spent my life in studying happiness and my belief that I have fund the key t its secret has increased my happiness greatly.
21．A 22．B 23．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了吉隆坡四家各具特色的餐馆。
21．细节理解题。根据Cantalupe部分中“Unlike mst restaurants, fd is self-service here, with dishes placed n catering pans fr custmers t chse frm. (与大多数餐馆不同的是，这里的食物是自助的，盘子里的菜供顾客选择。)”可知，Cantalupe特殊之处在于它是一家自助餐厅。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Cantalupe部分中“It serves traditinal Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. Yu will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang amng the fferings. (它供应传统的马来西亚菜肴，并受到中国的独特影响。在菜品中，你会发现粽子和干咖哩鸡。)”以及YumYum Restaurant部分中“It ffers an interesting Nynya and Thai fd with Chinese influences that make them stand ut. (它提供有趣的娘惹和泰国菜，受到中国的影响，使它们脱颖而出。)”可知，在Cantalupe 和YumYum Restaurant都有中国风味的菜肴。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Trika Sky Dining部分中“Set n the 23rd flr f Twer B f The Trika, it ges withut saying that the clud-skimming views here are smething else entirely.( 酒店位于三驾马车B座的23层，毋庸置疑，这里的云景完全是另一番景象。)”可知，在Trika Sky Dining就餐，游客们可以欣赏到壮丽的景色。故选D。
24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要向读者讲述了作者在肯尼亚骑着马观赏野兽的旅行。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“My legs ache and ur camp signals acrss a ridge f ancient flding hills in the Llldaiga Range f nrthern Kenya, a msaic (马赛克) f twisted landscapes and cmmunities. (我的腿很疼，我们的营地穿过肯尼亚北部洛尔达加山脉一座古老的折叠山山脊，那里是扭曲的景观和社区的马赛克。)”、第四段中的“Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. (没有了防御性的猎车，我觉得自己完全暴露了。凝视着灌木丛，我在惊奇和恐惧之间徘徊，我和大草原上最臭名昭著的猎人之间的距离小得令人难以置信。)”可知，骑着马观赏野兽的旅行不是无聊的。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Withut the defensive hunting vehicle, I feel cmpletely expsed. Peering int the bush, I’m suspended between wnder and terrr, the distance between myself and the Savannah’s mst ntrius hunter unbelievably small. (没有了防御性的猎车，我觉得自己完全暴露了。凝视着灌木丛，我在惊奇和恐惧之间徘徊，我和大草原上最臭名昭著的猎人之间的距离小得令人难以置信。)”可知，作者感觉暴露在狮子的视野内，怕万一狮子来袭，充满了惊讶和恐惧。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第七段“Hrseback safaris are still the mst immersive way t view wildlife in Kenya. T jurney n hrseback is t break dwn the walls—meant t prtect, but als t separate us frm the natural wrld. And as we’re absrbed in the thrill f the experience, we’re vividly reminded f the imprtance f prtecting these wild spaces. (在肯尼亚，骑马旅行仍然是观赏野生动物最身临其境的方式。骑马旅行是为了打破围墙——这是为了保护我们，但也是为了将我们与自然世界分开。当我们沉浸在这种兴奋的体验中时，我们生动地意识到保护这些野生空间的重要性。)”可知，在肯尼亚骑马观赏野兽的旅行至今为止一直是游客们喜欢的沉浸式旅游，在旅行中，除了观赏动物，这种旅行方式也让游客思考动物和人之间的关系。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Out here yur hrse is yur translatr, respnding t the lw hiss f a lepard, the sft scent f an elephant herd, the cl mrning breeze descending frm Munt Kenya’s glacial peaks. Yur jb is t learn hw t listen. (在这里，你的马是你的翻译，对豹子的低嘶嘶声、象群的柔和气味、从肯尼亚冰川山峰上吹下来的凉爽的晨风做出反应。你要做的就是学会倾听。)”可以推断作者想表达骑在马背上观赏野兽的旅游需要游客学会倾听马和其他动物、和大自然山川的回应，需要用心去感觉大自然。故选C。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文通过实例和研究告诉我们，人们很容易被假新闻所误导，人们关注消息时应该核查其真伪性，这是很重要的。
28．推理判断题。根据第二段“It’s an example f hw we ften rely n intuitive (直觉的) respnses – answers we feel are true. Peple give answers that “pp int their mind,” says Steven Slman. We dn’t spend much time “reflecting and checking whether the answer is right r wrng.”(这是一个我们如何经常依赖直觉反应的例子——我们认为答案是真实的。史蒂文·斯洛曼说，人们给出的答案“会突然进入他们的脑海”。我们不会花太多时间“反思和检查答案是否正确。”)”可判断，作者用球拍和球的例子是来说明人们倾向于匆忙下结论。故选D。
29．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“in ther wrds, t stp and questin what yu knw. (换句话说，停止并质疑你所知道的一切。)”可知，识别假新闻的诀窍是知道如何验证，所以划线词verify为“核实”之意，即“确定某事是真的”。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第四段“This time, they said that scientists culd fully explain hw it wrks. When asked t rate their understanding, the vlunteers gave an average answer f 2. The scientists’ cnfidence gave the vlunteers an increased sense f their wn understanding, Slman says.(这一次，他们说科学家们可以完全解释它是如何工作的。当被要求对他们的理解程度打分时，志愿者给出了平均2分的答案。科学家的自信让志愿者们对自己的理解有了更多的认识，Slman说。)”可知，当他们相信科学家能理解的时候，更多的志愿者声称了解氦雨。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“we are naturally mre likely t believe things that cnfirm ur existing pinins.(我们自然而然地更倾向于相信那些证实了我们现有观点的事情。)”可判断，D选项“你相信一个你总是负面评价的人的坏故事”为动机推理的典型例子。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Think f it as an autmated trade. Spending withut the truble f spending. Acquaint in withut actin. Or thught.(将其视为自动化交易。不用麻烦地花钱。无需行动或思考的熟悉过程)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第五段““Hand ver yur credit card details and let us take care f the rest,” these cmpanies prmte. But by again sing their name, we’ve becme lazy, psitive cnsumers. And this laziness breeds (导致) mre laziness because mst f us can’t be bthered with cnducting regular reviews f ur subscriptin spending. We’re t lazy t even ntice r cancel it!(“交出你的信用卡信息，其他的交给我们来处理”，这些公司如此宣传。但一听到他们的名字，我们就变成了懒惰而积极的消费者。而这种懒惰会滋生更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都不想费心去定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们甚至懒得注意或取消订阅！)”以及第六段“Nt a single persn surveyed knew what his actually mnthly spending was.(没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s understandable why this mdel is s attractive t businesses. As cmpanies questined traditinal advertising mdels, subscriptin ffered the prmise f “selling nce and earning frever.” And while subscriptin services have been arund fr decades (think Wine f the Mnth Club), mre custmers have been willing t sign up thanks t the widespread availability f smartphnes and the increasing ease f hme delivery.(可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统广告模式时，订阅提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。虽然订阅服务已经存在了几十年(想想月度葡萄酒俱乐部吧)，但由于智能手机的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these subscriptin prmise ease and happiness, nt all f us are satisfied. Last year, the Kameny Institute fund 40 percent f cnsumer believe they have t many subscriptins. Almst half f us als think we pay t much fr streaming vide-n-demand subscriptins.(虽然这些订阅承诺轻松和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。去年，卡米尼研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多了。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用)”可知，作者对背景支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多, 而收效甚微。故选C项。
36．D 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些减少干扰的方法。
36．根据下文“If yu wrk t find a fcused mindset and establish a study schedule, yu can cut ut the distractins yu have cntrl ver and minimize the nes yu can’t stp cmpletely. (如果你努力找到一种专注的心态并制定一个学习时间表，你可以减少你可以控制的干扰，并尽量减少那些你无法完全停止的干扰。)”可知，下文讲的是解决办法，故空格处应提出问题。D项“But yu are likely unable t cncentrate. (但你可能无法集中注意力。)”提出“无法专注”这一问题，承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
37．根据本段主旨句“Tune ut specific distractins as yu ntice them. (当你注意到特定的干扰时，就要排除它们。)”可知，本段主要讲要排除干扰。根据下文“And eventually yu’ll n lnger ntice it. (最终你将不再注意到它。)”可知，空格处与下文是顺承关系，下文讲的是做某事的结果，故空格处应讲该做什么。G项“Keep ding this every time smething taking yur attentin away cmes up. (每次出现让你分心的事情时，都要坚持这样做。)”承上启下，且符合本段主旨，故选G项。
38．根据本段主旨句“Give yurself a break. (让自己休息一下。)”可知，本段主要讲要让自己休息。根据下文“S it’s n surprise if yu find yurself distracted frm studying by thughts abut a lt f ther things. (所以，如果你发现自己被很多其他事情的想法分散了学习的注意力，也就不足为奇了。)”可知，空格处与下文是因果关系。A项“Life can get really busy. (生活会变得非常忙碌。)”是注意力被分散的原因，故选A项。
39．根据本段主旨句“Priritize yur studying by setting a main gal. (通过设定一个主要目标来优先考虑你的学习。)”可知，本段主要讲要设定一个主要目标。根据上文“If yu want t make things mre manageable and be less prne t becming distracted, d as fllws: (如果你想让事情更易于管理，不太容易分心，请按照以下步骤进行：)”可知，下文应承接上文讲具体做法。E项“Break things dwn and establish just ne primary gal. (把事情分解，只确立一个主要目标。)”承接上文且符合本段主旨。ne primary gal与主旨句中的a main gal呼应。故选E项。
40．空格处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Sme peple imagine that kncking ut several things at nce means yu can wrk faster.Hwever, ding yur hmewrk while watching TV r shpping nline will cause yu t lse yur fcus.S cncentrate n a piece f wrk at a time instead. (有些人认为一次搞定几件事意味着你可以更快地工作。然而，在看电视或网上购物时做家庭作业会导致你失去注意力。所以一次只专注于一件工作。)”可知，本段主要讲要一次专注一件事情。B项“Dn’t attempt t multitask. (不要试图一心多用。)”最能概括本段主旨，故选B项。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．D 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫David的青少年通过一个心理医生的帮助，逐渐走出了失去父母的痛苦，找到了重新生活的勇气。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的班主任把他介绍给我这个心理学家。A. dctr医生；B. tutr导师；C. adviser顾问；D. psychlgist心理学家。根据下文“I recgnized the limitatins f psychlgy in 4 his deep pain”可知，作者运用心理学去治疗他，因此作者是一个心理学家。故选D。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大卫失去了双亲，他的悲伤和沮丧是可以理解的。A. ashamed感到羞耻的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. disappinted失望的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据“David had lst bth his parents”可知，David失去了双亲，应该是沮丧的。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和他见过两次面，但他保持沉默。A. remained保持；B. seemed似乎；C. fell下降，跌倒；D. became变得。根据“David had lst bth his parents and was understandably sad and 2 .”可知，David失去双亲后很难过，因此沉默寡言，所以一直保持沉默。故选A。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到心理学在解决他深深的痛苦方面的局限性，但我发现，同理心的倾听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为大卫提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。A. feeling感觉；B. understanding理解；C. addressing解决；D. causing引起。根据“his deep pain”可知，作者使用心理学来解决David的痛苦。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relax使放松；B. heal治愈；C. speak说话；D. play玩耍。根据“fund that empathetic listening and shared activities like chess prvided a safe space fr David”可知，作者发现，同理心的倾听和像国际象棋这样的共同活动为大卫提供了一个安全的疗伤空间。故选B。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们每周三下午都安静地下棋，没有任何眼神交流。A. peace平静；B. chas混乱；C. silence沉默；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”可知，作者和David安静地下棋。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我作弊以确保他赢一两次，提供一种舒适和成功的感觉。A. backed支持；B. expected期待；C. struggled奋斗；D. cheated欺骗。根据“ensure he wn nce r twice”可知，作者作弊以确保David能赢一两次。故选D。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cmfrt舒适，安慰；B. security安全；C. directin方向；D. belief信念。根据“he wn nce r twice”可知，David赢了一两次之后，体验到了舒适和成功的感觉。故选A。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，大卫开始敞开心扉了。A. pen up打开；B. shw ff炫耀；C. break dwn崩溃；D. fit in适应。根据下文“He arrived early and 10 participated in setting up the chessbard.”可知，他很早就到了，并且参与布置棋盘，因此体现出他慢慢敞开了心扉。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他很早就到了，并积极参与布置棋盘。A. regularly有规律地；B. slwly缓慢地；C. actively积极地；D. curiusly好奇地。根据“Gradually, David began t 9 .”可知，David 慢慢敞开心扉，积极参与布置棋盘。故选C。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎很喜欢我的陪伴。A. cmmunicatin交流；B. cmpany陪伴；C. cntact联系；D. recgnitin认可。根据“S we played every Wednesday afternn”可知，David喜欢作者的陪伴。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得大卫需要有人来分担他的痛苦，他感觉到我对他的痛苦的尊重。A. suffering痛苦；B. lss损失；C. participatin参与；D. prgress进步。根据“I thught David needed smene t share his pain with”可知，此处对应的是pain，suffering（痛苦）符合题意。故选A。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我看着大卫俯身在棋盘上。A. thinking思考；B. turning转身；C. bending弯曲；D. tripping绊倒。根据“Suddenly, he lked up at me”可知，David俯身在棋盘上。故选C。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，他抬头看着我说:“轮到你了。”A. chance机会；B. favr喜欢；C. duty职责；D. turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据“I watched David 13 ver the chessbard.”可知，两人正在下棋，并且轮到作者下了。故选D。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫向我展示了一个人如何不用言语去接触另一个人，只需要一个拥抱，一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀，或者一个倾听的耳朵。A. limitatin限制；B. hesitatin犹豫；C. regret后悔；D. wrds话语。根据“I met with him twice, but he 3 silent.”和“S we played every Wednesday afternn in 6 and withut any eye cntact .”可知，面对David的悲伤，作者是以无声的方式陪伴着David，解决了他的悲伤，打开了他的内心。故选D。
56．was decrated 57．an 58．t see 59．in 60．tasty 61．smells 62．lneliness 63．abslutely 64．having 65．that/which
56．考查动词时态语态。句意：到处都是红色的装饰，这让人兴奋不已。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是everywhere，单数第三人称形式，答案为was decrated。
57．考查冠词。句意：在那段时间旅行是一种冒险。adventure是元音开头，可知答案为an。
58．考查不定式。句意：许多人回家看他们的家人，到处都很忙。动词不定式做目的状语，答案为t see。
59．考查介词。句意：沉醉在这种场合的氛围中是好的。in the atmsphere f在---氛围中，答案为in。
60．考查形容词。句意：家人包美味的饺子作为一起庆祝的一部分。形容词修饰名词，故答案为tasty。
61．考查时态。句意：空气中弥漫着强烈的炸药味和烟雾味。因为每次过新年都是这样，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语是the air，是单数第三人称，故答案为smells。
62．考查名词。句意：尽管这是一次大的经历，但是在中国过新年多少有点孤独。此处用名词作宾语，答案为lneliness.
63．考查副词。副词修饰动词，答案为abslutely。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有爱的人在你周围。此处是现在分词做条件状语，答案为having。
65．考查定语从句。句意：新年是一次你永远不会忘记的令人惊讶的经历。此处experience先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which/。
66．It is universally acknwledged that ur wrld is faced with a severe lack f water resurce. This clearly will lead t crisis and even pse a threat t wrld peace.
Then what can we d in ur everyday life? First, whenever we see a dripping tap, we ught t fix the tap as sn as pssible. Secnd, it is advisable t reuse water after a laundry fr ther husehld purpses. Third, we can have a shwer instead f a bath because a bath means far mre water needed.
If we d nt save water, the last drp f water will be a teardrp.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。联合国将2024年世界水日的主题设定为“以水促和平”。你校英文报社举办了征文活动，要求考生写一篇短文进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
导致：lead t→ result in
严重的：severe → serius
应该做：ught t d→ shuld d
意味着：mean→ signify
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：It is universally acknwledged that ur wrld is faced with a severe lack f water resurce. This clearly will lead t crisis and even pse a threat t wrld peace.
合并句：It is universally acknwledged that ur wrld is faced with a severe lack f water resurce, which clearly will lead t crisis and even pse a threat t wrld peace.
67． When my car finally stpped, I heard smene rapping n the windw. I rlled it dwn t see a yung man with dark curly hair and sparkling blue eyes. He smiled. “Yu’ll never make it up this hill withut chains. I’ll push yur car t the side. Yu can walk up the hill,” he said. The car seemed t flat effrtlessly t the side f the rad. I jumped ut f the car and thanked him fr his help. I tried t call my husband but receptin at this level was pr even in gd weather.
I started walking hme, hping t get t a place where I culd use my phne n the way. I hadn’t walked far when a white truck pulled up next t me. “Wuld yu like a ride hme?” the driver asked. I ndded and he pened the dr. On the truck, I lked at him clsely and nticed sme dark curly hair sticking ut f his hat. “Are yu the yung man wh pushed my car ff the rad n the hill?” I asked. He smiled and ndded. After the truck pulled int the driveway t ur huse, he helped me ut f the truck. But befre I culd thank him, he had driven away.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚、万里无云的早上，驱车20英里来到一个山谷作圣诞采买。在太阳落山之际，丈夫电话告诉她路上已经下雪了，但是防滑链不在车上，于是作者开启了艰难的回程之旅，幸亏遇到了一个热心的年轻人的帮助，才顺利回到了家中。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句“当我的车终于停下来时，我听到有人在敲车窗。”可知，第一段可描写有人主动帮助作者将车推到路边，作者试着步行回家。
②由第二段首句“我开始往家走，希望在路上能找到一个可以用手机的地方。”可知，第二段可描写手机信号不好，最终还是这个热心人帮助了她，载她安全回到家中。
2. 续写线索：有人敲窗——一个年轻人主动帮忙——把车推到路边——下车给丈夫打电话——步行回家，寻找有手机信号的地方——年轻人再次主动帮忙——开卡车将作者捎回家——感谢
3. 词汇激活：
行为类：①成功：make it/succeed
②打电话：call/ring
③停车、停下来：pull up/stp
④帮助：help/aid
情绪类：
①毫不费力地：effrtlessly /in a breeze
②感谢：thank sb/shw ne’s gratitude t sb