2024年中考英语复习完形填空14篇江西省模拟汇编(23--24)
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这是一份2024年中考英语复习完形填空14篇江西省模拟汇编(23--24),共46页。试卷主要包含了7 billin thers,5 t 3等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Research has shwn that where yu study can make a big difference in hw well yu learn. Several factrs (因素) can influence yur learning ability, 1 seating, light and even clr. Students wh study in a gd envirnment are 2 mre interested and better at learning. S, it’s imprtant t think abut hw things arund yu affect (影响) yur studying and find 3 t create a gd study space.
Cmfrt
N matter where yu chse t study, such as yur bedrm, a lcal cffee shp, r yur schl library, it is 4 t feel cmfrtable. Being cmfrtable can help yu stay fcused (集中精力) lnger, which will help yu t 5 mre infrmatin. Besides, it’s imprtant t think abut the seats 6 yu study. Chse a cmfrtable chair that gives yu the right 7 t keep a gd psture (姿势) while studying. Remember, if yu’re nt cmfrtable, yu might 8 mre easily and this can affect hw well yu learn.
Lighting
Studies have fund that in envirnments with enugh natural light, students are ging t 9 better and achieve 25% higher grades than thse in the darker classrms. Natural light has als been shwn t reduce (减轻) feelings f 10 and anxiety (焦虑). Try t make gd use f natural lighting as much as pssible, by putting 11 near windws and chsing study rms that get enugh sunlight during the day. Yu shuld try t 12 using flurescent lamps (荧光灯), because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make yu feel tired 13 .
Clr
Clrs can affect hw yu feel and behave. Fr example, red is strng and can help yu learn and be creative, but it has als been knwn t raise bld pressure, heartbeat, and stress 14 . That’s why red is usually nt used in places where peple study. On the ther hand, yellw is a lively clr that can help yu stay interested while studying. S, using yellw in study areas is a(n) 15 idea.
1.A.frmB.amngC.withutD.including
2.A.neverB.slwlyC.usuallyD.badly
3.A.waysB.keysC.friendsD.messages
4.A.fineB.imprtantC.unusualD.difficult
5.A.shareB.prvideC.rganizeD.remember
6.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since
7.A.rderB.answerC.supprtD.directin
8.A.get bredB.stay clC.keep quietD.becme famus
9.A.saveB.catchC.learnD.discver
10.A.hpeB.stressC.prideD.excitement
11.A.bksB.desksC.clthesD.cmputers
12.A.finishB.keepC.avidD.enjy
13.A.slwerB.fasterC.mstD.less
14.A.levelsB.testsC.cntrlD.prcess
15.A.sillyB.wrngC.greatD.strange
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I can still remember thse few special snwy days during my grwing up. First I wuld wait fr the ntice t cme ver the radi, and then I wuld 16 . Having a snwy day meant that I culd watch TV instead f leaving hme t stand in the 17 utside and wait fr the bus. Later in the day I wuld g utside and 18 in the thick, wet, heavy snw.
I wuld make snwmen, race my sled (雪橇) dwn the hill, and have a snwball fight 19 my brthers. Smetimes I wuld just lk arund and 20 the beauty f winter wnderland (仙境). When I gt t cld and wet I wuld g inside, sit in my 21 chair by the stve (火炉) and read my favrite bks with my dg lying by my 22 . In the afternn, after playing with my dg, I wuld g int the 23 and see what Mm and Nana were cking fr dinner. Once Mm even let me help take the chicken ut f the ven. It 24 s gd. I can remember it t this day.
After dinner I wuld stay next t Mm n the sfa, under a blanket (毛毯), 25 ppcrn, and watch TV until bedtime. Then I wuld pull my blanket up t my neck 26 my dg lied n the bed by my feet. I wuld think back t the day with happiness befre falling int a deep, peaceful sleep.
I think all f us shuld take a few 27 days in ur lives, if nt in ur activities then at least in ur hearts. We shuld make time fr the 28 things. We shuld stp and see the beauty all arund us. We shuld play, read, eat, laugh, and sing. We shuld thank ur family and urselves fr this 29 life and all the jys in it. We shuld make ur time fr lving instead f just making a 30 . May all yur days feel like a snwy day!
16.A.cryB.sleepC.smileD.call
17.A.htB.cldC.clD.warm
18.A.studyB.wrkC.exerciseD.play
19.A.frB.withC.verD.t
20.A.enjyB.shareC.describeD.intrduce
21.A.heavyB.expensiveC.cmfrtableD.hard
22.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet
23.A.kitchenB.bedrmC.restrmD.bathrm
24.A.feltB.smelledC.sundedD.heard
25.A.buyB.makeC.eatD.take
26.A.whileB.untilC.sD.althugh
27.A.cludyB.rainyC.sunnyD.snwy
28.A.difficultB.seriusC.imprtantD.terrible
29.A.happyB.busyC.nisyD.scary
30.A.mistakeB.livingC.differenceD.decisin
In a cmmunity in nrthern China, there is a vluntary team called “Shared Children”. It tries t help elderly empty nesters (空巢老人).
The 108 vlunteers help the 71 31 peple. When the ld peple have prblems, such as a water leak (漏水), the 32 give a helping hand as quickly as they can.
One vlunteer named Zha Yanfei is nw the “daughter” f 81-year-ld Zhang Meizhen. Zha cares much abut Zhang’s 33 life. “I 34 g t the cmmunity’s square, a ppular place fr ld peple t rest, t see if Zhang is there.” says Zha. “ 35 ne day I dn’t see her there, I will wrry abut her.”
Many peple in the cmmunity are aged ver 60, and many f 36 live alne and feel lnely. In recent years, the cmmunity has 37 many ideas t help these peple. At first, they rganized a(n) 38 called “Kncking n the Dr” which means paying visits t the ld peple. Then. they 39 giving ut “cntact (联络) cards”, hping that the ld wuld call the cmmunity wrkers when they needed help. 40 , the cmmunity did nt have enugh wrkers t help s many elderly peple.
41 , the idea f “Shared Children” came ut. One wrker frm the cmmunity said, “Many peple wanted t 42 . Nw the number f the vlunteers in the team is 108.”
The vlunteers are nt all yung peple. Last year, Fan Fawen, a train driver, jined the vlunteer team. He ften helps t repair hme appliances (家电) 43 fridges in elderly peple’s hmes when they can’t wrk, as well as carrying heavy things, like rice bags. “They 44 give me cakes and biscuits. I am 45 t get these little gifts and that makes me want t help them mre.” Fan says.
Mre peple are nw starting t learn abut the team. It’s believed that mre peple will jin the team in the future.
31.A.strangeB.yungC.shyD.ld
32.A.vlunteersB.directrsC.custmersD.partners
33.A.prfessinalB.relaxingC.dailyD.childhd
34.A.neverB.alwaysC.hardly everD.seldm
35.A.ButB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
36.A.themB.yuC.usD.it
37.A.thrwn awayB.given upC.cme up withD.separated frm
38.A.gameB.activityC.licenseD.speech
39.A.avidedB.hatedC.regrettedD.tried
40.A.HweverB.InsteadC.AnywayD.Besides
41.A.SuddenlyB.UsuallyC.FinallyD.Exactly
42.A.leaveB.helpC.graduateD.examine
43.A.frB.twardsC.nD.like
44.A.alsB.stillC.neitherD.yet
45.A.bredB.angryC.excitedD.nervus
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A fisherman has shared a friendship with a fur-meter-lng crcdile fr ver 26 years, and calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.
Amb, 59 years ld, is a fisherman frm Indnesia. He has becme 46 in his cuntry because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka. The crcdile has already been a 47 f his life fr the past 26 years. When he 48 saw her in the water, she was nly abut ne meter in length. He didn’t pay much attentin t her as she swam past his 49 . Hwever, when he 50 that she had fllwed him hme. Amb threw sme fd 51 the water. That was the beginning f a 52 friendship. Yu can’t 53 what wuld happen frm then n.
“If I dn’t see her fr tw r three days nw, I’ll g lking fr her.” Amb said. “I treat her as my wn 54 .”
Over the years, these tw unlikely friends became really clse. Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat when she sees him and desn’t 55 . Rizka als visits his hme whenever she is 56 , and he is mre than happy t thrw her smething t eat.
“When I leave the village, I have t tell my neighbrs t 57 Rizka. I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka after my wife tld me nce that the crcdile came arund when I was away.”
When Amb was away fr abut tw years, wrking in the capital, he asked lcal 58 t take care f Rizka fr him. They wuld thrw the crcdile smething they caught 59 they saw her. Since then, Rizka has becme part f the 60 , and peple see her as their guardian (卫兵) nw.
46.A.hnestB.strangeC.famusD.careful
47.A.partB.secretC.hpeD.jb
48.A.carefullyB.lastC.firstD.deeply
49.A.batB.huseC.wifeD.lake
50.A.thughtB.nticedC.caughtD.shwed
51.A.frmB.underC.byD.in
52.A.terribleB.beautifulC.dangerusD.traditinal
53.A.rememberB.frgetC.imagineD.decide
54.A.handB.studentC.animalD.child
55.A.stayB.leaveC.takeD.drp
56.A.angryB.sleepyC.hungryD.thirsty
57.A.findB.catchC.walkD.feed
58.A.fficialsB.fishermenC.dctrsD.scientists
59.A.whenB.althughC.sinceD.whether
60.A.scietyB.cuntryC.hmeD.cmmunity
When I mved t America in the 7th grade, I did nt speak any English. I had n chice but t keep wrking hard. Althugh I made 61 when I reached the 9th grade, peple still fund it difficult t understand me because f my accent (口音).
One day, at a party, I was invited t play a guessing game. When it was my turn, I tried t 62 the bject that I had in mind. Suddenly smene said with a laugh, “What did she say?” I felt 63 . Out f kindness, a girl gently advised me t repeat it, but I gt stuck n the wrd “purple”—I culdn’t 64 it. This time, everyne laughed while I was trying hard t get the wrd ut f me. This 65 had its wn influence n me. When pprtunities were pened up fr the summer prgram I had been lking frward t, I 66 t attend (参加) the interview. Luckily, I gt tns f encuragement frm peple arund me. S I decided t 67 .
At the interview, the ther students in my grup spke very 68 but I didn’t speak that much. I knew that I culd hardly be understd because f my accent. Besides when I was nervus, it wuld be even mre 69 fr me t prnunce wrds clearly. After the interview, I stayed, said “ 70 ” and explained t the teachers. I didn’t want them t think I wasn’t interested r I was being unfriendly. But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed 71 . “It’s OK. Yu dn’t have t say srry. Yur accent des nt make yu less than thers,” said ne f the teachers.
Surprisingly, I was accepted int the 72 . Imagine hw I felt!
Up t nw, I still feel 73 that I tk that step. It is a sign that I have changed. I did nt let my accent 74 me. I’m sure I will cntinue t feel nervus abut speaking English with strangers. 75 that’s OK. It will nt stp me frm trying t be better.
61.A.turnsB.trubleC.prgressD.prmises
62.A.tuchB.chseC.repeatD.describe
63.A.unclearB.uneasyC.unfairD.unusual
64.A.prnunceB.recgnizeC.translateD.understand
65.A.experienceB.decisinC.secretD.chance
66.A.frgtB.fearedC.plannedD.agreed
67.A.take a restB.take a walkC.have a tryD.have a talk
68.A.plitelyB.ludlyC.slwlyD.prfessinally
69.A.difficultB.beautifulC.necessaryD.exciting
70.A.Thank yuB.I’m srryC.Excuse meD.Gd idea
71.A.himB.themC.myselfD.us
72.A.prgramB.lessnC.gameD.party
73.A.angryB.surprisedC.mvedD.lucky
74.A.saveB.stpC.fllwD.change
75.A.AndB.BecauseC.ButD.Althugh
When we are yung, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerus animals. We might be scared f them because they are big and pwerful. As we get lder, 76 , we learn that smetimes the mst dangerus animals are als the smallest animals. 77 , the animal that kills the mst peple every year is the ne that yu have prbably killed many times: the msquit (蚊子).
Because a msquit can bite (咬) many peple during its life, it can carry illness frm ne persn t anther 78 . Tw f the mst terrible 79 carried by msquites are malaria (疟疾) and yellw fever. Mre than 700 millin peple becme 80 frm these illness every year. At least 2 millin f these peple will die frm them.
Many scientists are wrking n safer and better 81 t kill msquites, but s far, there has been n sure way t prtect everyne in the wrld frm their deadly bites. Msquit nets (网) can be placed ver beds t 82 peple against being bitten. These nets help peple stay safe at night, 83 they d nt kill any msquites. Msquites have many natural enemies 84 bats, birds, dragnflies, and certain kinds f fish. Bringing mre f these animals int places where msquites live might help t 85 the number f msquites in that area. This is a(n) 86 slutin, but it des nt always wrk very well. Msquites can 87 be killed with pisns (毒药). Even thugh these pisns 88 msquites, they may als be harmful t ther plants r animals.
Althugh msquites may nt seem as scary as larger r mre pwerful animals, 89 are far mre dangerus t human beings. But things are changing. One day, scientists may find a way t keep everyne 90 frm msquites and the illnesses they carry.
76.A.anywayB.insteadC.besidesD.hwever
77.A.In factB.After allC.In that caseD.T start with
78.A.suddenlyB.latelyC.plitelyD.easily
79.A.illnessesB.passengersC.custmersD.managers
80.A.famusB.sickC.luckyD.cute
81.A.brandsB.cursesC.waysD.guards
82.A.stpB.prtectC.preventD.separate
83.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.until
84.A.frB.withC.verD.like
85.A.cut dwnB.stick tC.put nD.cnnect with
86.A.carelessB.meaninglessC.scientificD.natural
87.A.stillB.everC.alsD.nly
88.A.trainB.killC.prduceD.develp
89.A.theyB.weC.yuD.peple
90.A.scaryB.prudC.uneasyD.safe
“Turn left! Turn right!” In the infrmatin technlgy class, Zhang Ruixuan was cntrlling a rbt t mve arund.
“This is part f ur artificial intelligence (AI) 91 ,” said a student frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. The schl 92 AI classes fr bth junir and senir high schl students. Cmpulsry (必修的) curses teach basic 93 . Apart frm them, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses 94 students want t learn mre.
“This term in ur cmpulsry class, we have learned cding (编码) 95 a prgramming language called Pythn, “ said Zhang. Using Pythn t cde is a basic 96 fr training AI mdels. In recent years, Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin 97 in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI educatin in schls has becme a(n) 98 trend (趋势) in many places and Zhejiang prvince has been a(n) 99 example. In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl 100 the way t senir high schl. In the city f Wenzhu, the gvernment is planning t 101 1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.
“With the develpment f technlgy, ur textbks have been 102 all the time,” said Shang Yin, an IT teacher frm Beijing 101 Middle Schl. “Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times and teaching students 103 skills.” In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge. 104 in daily life, peple may need t understand things like ChatGPT and the Internet f Things (物联网). “AI educatin will 105 becme imprtant,” Shang added.
91.A.plansB.ideasC.galsD.curses
92.A.wishesB.prvidesC.checksD.encurages
93.A.knwledgeB.messageC.infrmatinD.experience
94.A.sinceB.althughC.ifD.when
95.A.abutB.frmC.thrughD.with
96.A.clubB.skillC.wayD.wrd
97.A.gamesB.prjectsC.nticesD.exams
98.A.grwingB.successfulC.enughD.pushing
99.A.centralB.wiseC.typicalD.unusual
100.A.bthB.allC.smeD.any
101.A.wrk nB.put ffC.deal withD.set up
102.A.changingB.crrectingC.keepingD.stpping
103.A.cmmnB.scientificC.necessaryD.separate
104.A.JustB.EvenC.NeverD.Still
105.A.fluentlyB.nrmallyC.actuallyD.gradually
Each ne f us shares this planet with abut 7.7 billin thers. And we all need transprtatin. Peple and prducts need t 106 frm city t city and cuntry t cuntry. Hwever, we all knw 107 mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin. They are als 108 . This is a serius prblem in many cities. 109 inventrs are cming up with creative ideas t try t reduce the pllutin and nise.
In many cities arund the wrld, mtrcycles are very 110 . Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city than 111 . Yet air pllutin is a grwing prblem. In large cities, peple 112 it is difficult t breathe. But in China, peple usually ride envirnmentally friendly mtrcycles. They use electricity as fuel (燃料). As a result, there is 113 pllutin. It’s als quiet and fast. This makes 114 a gd way t get arund a city.
The Italian city f Venice is a city with nly a few 115 . There are n cars in the city center. 116 cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals (运河). But they cause pllutin, 117 t the water. English engineers designed a slar pwered (利用太阳能的) water taxi. The water taxi 118 run fr a day after being recharged (充电).
Planes als cause air and nise pllutin. Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane is a real 119 . Sme airplane cmpanies have 120 t slve the prblems. Swiss engineers have already develped a slar airplane. This plane hlds the wrld recrd fr the lngest slar pwered flight.
106.A.driveB.walkC.mveD.fly
107.A.hwB.whyC.whatD.that
108.A.nisyB.dirtyC.fastD.cnvenient
109.A.SinceB.SC.AlthughD.Because
110.A.safeB.valuableC.dangerusD.ppular
111.A.carsB.subwaysC.bikesD.planes
112.A.explainB.sayC.prmiseD.disagree
113.A.muchB.smeC.lessD.a lt f
114.A.themB.yuC.usD.it
115.A.riversB.radsC.turistsD.buildings
116.A.Instead fB.Thanks tC.As frD.With the help f
117.A.prbablyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.clearly
118.A.mustB.canC.shuldD.need
119.A.challengeB.questinC.decisinD.revlutin
120.A.rememberedB.refusedC.startedD.left
Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect(尊重) fr ther peple. I remember ne day when we were travelling n a bus and I sat dwn 121 ther peple were standing. My mther 122 at me “ Get up immediately! Yu have yung legs and yu dn’t need t sit dwn.” At the time I felt 123 abut being tld ff in public, but nw I understand. I think children nwadays have lst that 124 and it really makes me angry if I see lder peple are standing but the 125 are still sitting dwn.
One area in which we had a lt f rules was table manners.Fr example, we were tld t 126 urselves at table. We weren’t allwed t start ur meal 127 the ldest persn had started. We had t say “thank yu” when ur fd was 128 , and eat everything n ur plates befre we culd leave the table. We culdn’t make any 129 when eating. Wrse than that, we were nly allwed t have sweets at the weekend, as a special 130 if we had been gd.
Althugh my upbringing(养育) was perhaps a bit 131 cmpared with mdern children, I’m very thankful t my parents 132 giving me a clear directin in life. Even thugh I was smetimes 133 , I think it has made me a better persn. In my view, children need clear 134 , but mre than that they need t learn hw t get n with 135 and realize they are nt the center f the wrld.
121.A.asB.whenC.whileD.thugh
122.A.saidB.shutedC.pintedD.glanced
123.A.ashamedB.tiredC.angryD.disappinted
124.A.viewB.feelingC.attitudeD.respect
125.A.kidsB.menC.wmenD.adults
126.A.makeB.gainC.behaveD.imprve
127.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.thugh
128.A.ckedB.eatenC.servedD.cleaned
129.A.niseB.planC.cmmentD.difference
130.A.lessnB.needC.chiceD.entertainment
131.A.simpleB.strictC.nrmalD.interesting
132.A.inB.byC.withD.fr
133.A.criticizedB.encuragedC.fledD.prtected
134.A.careB.lveC.rulesD.remind
135.A.therB.thersC.antherD.the ther
Cffee is ne f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Cffee lvers will be 136 with a new study. Their daily habit may lead t a lnger life, and a spnful f 137 culd sweeten the cffee.
Amng mre than 170,000 peple in the UK, thse wh drank abut tw t fur cups f cffee a day, with r withut sugar, had a 138 rate (率) f death than thse wh didn’t drink cffee, reprted the researchers at Suthern Medical University in Guangdng, China.
The recent study shwed cffee drinkers were less likely t die during a seven-year fllw-up perid than nn-cffee drinkers, n matter 139 they added sugar t their cffee r nt.
The researchers fund participants (参与者) wh drank any amunt f unsweetened cffee were 16 t 21 percent less likely t die, 140 the seven-year fllw-up perid, than participants wh did nt drink cffee. And participants wh drank 1.5 t 3.5 daily cups f cffee with sugar were 29 t 31 percent less likely t die than nn-cffee 141 .
But the results fr thse wh sweetened their cffee with artificial (人造的) sweeteners were less 142 . The findings are 143 in Annals (年报) f Internal Medicine.
They nte that 144 wh drank cffee with sugar usually added nly abut 1 teaspn f sugar. S the effects may be 145 fr peple wh are a bit heavy-handed with sugar.
If yu enjy a cup f cffee every day, this study shws that there is n need t try t break the 146 . It’s n prblem even if yu add a spnful f sugar t yur cffee. Dn’t 147 the sweet danger f sugar. Sugar ccurs 148 in all fds, such as fruits and vegetables.
But dn’t 149 that the Wrld Health Organizatin says limiting yur daily sugar intake t n mre than 6 teaspns a day. The sugar yu put 150 tward yur daily ttal. It’s wrth curbing (约束) yur sweet habit.
136.A.angryB.ppularC.happyD.friendly
137.A.juiceB.sugarC.milkD.salt
138.A.lwerB.lngerC.higherD.shrter
139.A.wheverB.thughC.whyD.whether
140.A.withutB.duringC.abveD.amng
141.A.swimmersB.custmersC.drinkersD.scientists
142.A.clearB.awakeC.braveD.rapid
143.A.discveredB.prducedC.cnsideredD.published
144.A.thisB.thseC.thatD.these
145.A.imprtantB.valuableC.differentD.cmmn
146.A.habitB.wrdC.plateD.rule
147.A.talk abutB.argue abutC.wrry abutD.hear abut
148.A.exactlyB.naturallyC.hardlyD.seriusly
149.A.frgetB.nticeC.believeD.agree
150.A.mveB.leaveC.cuntD.jin
There are nearly 400 species(物种) f mammals(哺乳动物) in Kenya. The Kenya gvernment says it is getting mre 151 t prtect them, as climate change and human activities d harm t their natural envirnments.
Recently the gvernment has 152 free mbile phne app t help find wild animals in the cuntry. It plans t use 153 frm the app t help prtect the animals. The app helps its users wh 154 a wild mammal recgnize it and give its lcatin. Users can als give 155 infrmatin abut the animal.
Dr. Simn Musilaa researcher at the Natinal Museums f Kenya said there is a need t 156 mre peple t use the app t get mre infrmatin abut the animals. Peple including guides, visitrs r anyne wh ges ut and sees the animals 157 use the app, Musila added. They can put 158 f the animals n the app and add mre infrmatin such as the number f mammals and their 159 lcatins.
Experts say that Africa is 160 influenced by climate change nw. Nw the birth number f rare (稀有的) mammals and the survival number f yung nes are 161 . “The number f them is getting smaller and smaller 162 we must act as sn as pssible” an expert said. “That is why it is s 163 t use such kind f app. It is ging t tell us which species we have, where they are and maybe which nes are 164 and what we need t d abut them.”
Wildlife fficials say Kenya is 165 t at least a third f the mammal species in Africa. And the fficial hpe that app users will help prtect them.
151.A.difficultB.interestingC.smthD.relaxing
152.A.develpedB.reflectedC.sldD.kncked
153.A.messageB.instrumentC.infrmatinD.symbl
154.A.readB.lkC.feedD.see
155.A.therB.antherC.anyD.sme
156.A.allwB.askC.frceD.warn
157.A.mustB.shuldC.culdD.will
158.A.picturesB.bttlesC.biscuitsD.stamps
159.A.directB.exactC.senirD.spare
160.A.badlyB.wellC.pssiblyD.hardly
161.A.risingB.drppingC.changingD.appearing
162.A.butB.rC.andD.s
163.A.necessaryB.hardC.easyD.funny
164.A.at wrkB.n handC.in peaceD.in danger
165.A.huseB.placeC.hmeD.rm
Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it? All f us feel the pressure t 166 thers at times. And this can lead us t pretend (假装) that we like 167 mre than we actually d. When we d this, we’re nt being true t 168 . It’s 169 t be hnest abut ur feelings. That’s because it can help us feel 170 and less upset.
171 yu want t spend sme time alne relaxing r reading a bk, then being true t yurself might mean saying n t friends wh want t play with yu. Or when yur friends ask yu t play a game that yu dn’t 172 , then being true t yurself might mean ding smething else instead. Being true t yurself is that yur 173 match hw yu really feel.
When we keep ding things we dn’t like, it can make us feel 174 , wrried r sad. Nami Richards, a children’s life cach and writer, says, “Children need t knw 175 they are, their values and their beliefs (信仰). If they 176 these, they wn’t d things which they knw are wrng and they will have healthy self-esteem (自尊).”
Richards says, “Yu can be true t yurself 177 learning hw t say n and keep yur beliefs.” 178 , she adds that being true t yurself is als abut being hnest with yurself abut what yu want and need. At the same time yu als need t listen t yur 179 . Finally, Richards says, “Yu can learn hw t be true t yurself by being yurself—nt 180 yur ideas and actins easily t fllw thers.”
166.A.fllwB.findC.helpD.teach
167.A.differencesB.questinsC.jbsD.things
168.A.myselfB.urselvesC.yurselvesD.themselves
169.A.bringB.difficultC.imprtantD.terrible
170.A.sadderB.happierC.strangerD.wrse
171.A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthughD.If
172.A.enjyB.tuchC.missD.have
173.A.purpsesB.methdsC.actinsD.reasns
174.A.excitedB.interestedC.uncmfrtableD.relaxed
175.A.whyB.whC.whereD.when
176.A.knw abutB.bring abutC.argue abutD.hear abut
177.A.frB.nC.fD.by
178.A.SuddenlyB.EasilyC.HweverD.Hpelessly
179.A.feelingsB.plansC.secretsD.messages
180.A.thinkingB.changingC.cntinuingD.keeping
One day, 50 peple were attending a speech. The speaker was giving a speech abut happiness. Hwever, After a few hurs they 181 their attentin. The speaker came up with a(n) 182 . He stpped his speech and asked all f the peple t 183 a grup activity.
He gave each persn a balln. Each persn was asked t write his r her 184 n the balln. Then 185 f the ballns were cllected and taken t anther rm.
The 50 peple were then let int the rm and tld t 186 the ballns with their names n it. Everyne rushed arund t lk fr their ballns 187 tripped(绊倒) ver each ther. But even after five minutes, 188 culd find their wn ballns.
189 seeing this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it. Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr their names. Within 40 190 , everyne had their wn ballns.
“Can yu see what 191 ?” the speaker said. “The ballns are like the happiness in ur 192 lives. Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness, nt caring what happens t 193 . But smetimes the 194 way t find happiness is t help thers. Help them find happiness and yu 195 find yur wn.
181.A.hldB.seeC.payD.lse
182.A.testB.stepC.ideaD.jke
183.A.fall in lve withB.catch up with
C.take part inD.lk frward t
184.A.ageB.nameC.numberD.address
185.A.everyB.bthC.allD.each
186.A.findB.keepC.giveD.catch
187.A.sB.frC.butD.And
188.A.everybdyB.smebdyC.nbdyD.anybdy
189.A.FrmB.BefreC.AfterD.With
190.A.hursB.minutesC.daysD.weeks
191.A.wrkedB.drppedC.appearedD.happened
192.A.dailyB.naturalC.nrmalD.fast
193.A.the thersB.thersC.the therD.ther
194.A.biggestB.bestC.latestD.wrst
195.A.shuldB.mustC.needD.can
Mnths ag, a new kind f transprtatin came ut. A cmpany called Sky Drive gave a demnstratin (示范) f its new flying, the SD-03. The small car 196 arund fr fur minutes, staying abut three t six feet 197 the grund. The SD-03 is pwered by batteries (电池) and has eight mtrs (发动机).
What made this test flight 198 was that a pilt was n bard. Tmhir Fukuzawa, wh leads Sky Drive, said, “Of the wrld’s mre than 100 flying car prjects, nly a few f them have 199 with a persn n bard.”
Many 200 arund the wrld are wrking t develp flying cars. Sme gvernments, including Japan’s, 201 the idea, hping that in the future flying cars will be 202 fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars culd als save 203 and reach places that can’t be reached by rads. 204 is easy! There are als many challenges in the way. Cn-trlling a flying car is 205 difficult that mst peple wn’t be able t d it. Sme peple 206 flying cars will reduce (减少) traffic jams (阻塞). 207 , new systems will be needed t help cntrl traffic in the air. With lts f 208 flying arund, the new systems may be t 209 fr humans t manage. Als, flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants the SD-03 t be able t fly tw passengers n trips f up t three miles by 2023. He hpes peple will be able t fly 210 inside Tky in just ten minutes by 2050.
196.A.flewB.jumpedC.climbedD.walked
197.A.inB.underC.frmD.ff
198.A.strngB.specialC.seriusD.simple
199.A.scredB.failedC.succeededD.increasing
200.A.cmpaniesB.stresC.universitiesD.schls
201.A.agree withB.walk intC.make upD.clear ut
202.A.imprtantB.meaningfulC.usefulD.histrical
203.A.dayB.mnthC.yearD.time
204.A.SmethingB.NthingC.EverythingD.Anything
205.A.becauseB.unlessC.sD.thugh
206.A.dependB.reprtC.prtectD.believe
207.A.UsuallyB.HweverC.HardlyD.Anyway
208.A.carsB.busesC.trucksD.trains
209.A.peacefulB.wnderfulC.ancientD.difficult
210.A.unusuallyB.seldmC.anywhereD.never
参考答案:
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了周围的事情会影响你的学习,要找到创造良好学习空间的方法。
1.句意:有几个因素会影响你的学习能力,包括座位、光线甚至颜色。
frm从;amng在……中间;withut没有;including包括。根据“seating, light and even clr”可知这些因素包括座位、光线和颜色。故选D。
2.句意:在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣,更善于学习。
never从不;slwly慢慢地;usually通常;badly糟糕地。根据“mre interested and better at learning”可知在良好环境中学习的学生通常更感兴趣,更善于学习。故选C。
3.句意:因此,思考周围的事情如何影响你的学习,并找到创造良好学习空间的方法,这一点很重要。
ways方式;keys钥匙;friends朋友;messages信息。根据“t create a gd study space.”可知是找到创造良好学习空间的方法。故选A。
4.句意:感到舒适很重要。
fine好的;imprtant重要的;unusual不同寻常的;difficult困难的。根据“t feel cmfrtable”可知感到舒服是很重要的。故选B。
5.句意:舒适可以帮助你保持更长的注意力,这将帮助你记住更多的信息。
share分享;prvide提供;rganize组织;remember记得。根据“mre infrmatin.”可知保持更长的注意力,能记住更多信息。故选D。
6.句意:此外,当你学习的时候,考虑一下座位是很重要的。
until直到;when当;after在……之后;since自从。根据“yu study”可知是当学习的时候。故选B。
7.句意:选择一把舒适的椅子,给你适当的支撑,让你在学习时保持良好的姿势。
rder命令;answer答案;supprt支持;directin方向。根据“Chse a cmfrtable chair that gives yu the right”可知椅子可以给人支撑。故选C。
8.句意:记住,如果你不舒服,你可能会更容易感到无聊,这会影响你的学习效果。
get bred变得无聊;stay cl保持冷静;keep quiet保持安静;becme famus变得著名。根据“if yu’re nt cmfrtable”可知坐得不舒服的话,会很容易感到无聊。故选A。
9.句意:研究发现,在有足够自然光的环境中,学生会比在黑暗的教室里学习得更好,成绩会高出25%。
save拯救;catch抓住;learn学习;discver发现。根据“better and achieve 25% higher grades”可知是能更好地学习。故选C。
10.句意:自然光也被证明可以减轻压力和焦虑。
hpe希望;stress压力;pride骄傲;excitement兴奋。根据“reduce (减轻) feelings anxiety”可知是减轻压力和焦虑。故选B。
11.句意:尽量利用自然光,把桌子放在窗户附近,选择白天有足够阳光的书房。
bks书;desks书桌;clthes衣服;cmputers电脑。根据“by windws and chsing study rms that get enugh sunlight during the day.”可知是把学习的书桌放在窗户附近。故选B。
12.句意:你应该尽量避免使用荧光灯。
finish结束;keep保持;avid避免;enjy享受。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make yu feel tired”可知荧光灯会产生明亮的光线,所以应避免使用荧光灯。故选C。
13.句意:因为这些会产生明亮而令人不快的光线,让你更快地感到疲劳。
slwer更慢;faster更快;mst最多;less最少。根据“because these can cause bright and unpleasant light and make yu feel tired”可知明亮的光线能让人更快地感到疲劳。故选B。
14.句意:例如,红色很强,可以帮助你学习和发挥创造力,但它也会提高血压、心跳和压力水平。
levels水平;tests测试;cntrl控制;prcess过程。根据“raise bld pressure, heartbeat, and stress”可知是提高血压、心跳和压力水平。故选A。
15.句意:所以,在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。
silly愚蠢的;wrng错误的;great极好的;strange奇怪的。根据“yellw is a lively clr that can help yu stay interested while studying”可知黄色是一种活泼的颜色,可以帮助你在学习时保持兴趣,所以在学习区域使用黄色是个好主意。故选C。
16.C 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
【导语】本文作者主要描述了学生时代下雪天的场景。告诉我们应该腾出时间去爱大自然美景,而不仅仅为了谋生。
16.句意:首先,我会等着广播里传来消息,然后微笑。
cry哭;sleep睡觉;smile微笑;call打电话。根据下文的描述可知,作者是期待着下雪,所以听到广播里传来下雪的消息,作者会开心地微笑,故选C。
17.句意:下雪天意味着我可以看电视,而不是离开家站在寒冷的外面等公共汽车。
ht热的;cld冷的;cl凉快的;warm暖和的。根据“Having a snwy day”可知,下雪天室外的天气是寒冷的,故选B。
18.句意:那天晚些时候,我会出去在厚厚的、潮湿的大雪中玩。
study学习;wrk工作;exercise锻炼;play 玩。根据“in the thick, wet, heavy snw”可知,在厚厚的雪中玩耍,故选D。
19.句意:我会堆雪人,滑雪橇下山,和兄弟们打雪仗。
fr为了;with和;ver翻越;t到。根据“have a snwball fight…my brthers”可知,和兄弟们打雪仗,故选B。
20.句意:有时我只是环顾四周,欣赏冬日仙境的美景。
enjy欣赏;share分享;describe描述;intrduce介绍。根据“the beauty f winter wnderland”可知,此处指欣赏冬日美景。故选A。
21.句意:当我感到又冷又湿的时候,我就会进屋,坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上,让我的狗躺在我的脚上,读我最喜欢的书。
heavy沉重的;expensive昂贵的;cmfrtable舒服的;hard艰难的。根据“sit in my... chair by the stve”可知,躺在舒服的椅子上,故选C。
22.句意:当我感到又冷又湿的时候,我就会进屋,坐在火炉旁舒适的椅子上,让我的狗躺在我的脚上,读我最喜欢的书。
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;hands手;feet脚。根据“ dg lying n my...”可知,狗躺在脚上,故选D。
23.句意:下午在和我的狗玩完之后,我就会走进厨房,看看妈妈和奶奶在做什么晚饭。
kitchen厨房;bedrm卧室;restrm洗手间;bathrm浴室。根据“ cking fr dinner.”可知,在厨房做晚餐,故选A。
24.句意:它闻起来如此美味。
felt感觉;smelled闻起来;sunded听起来;heard听说。It指代前文提到的chicken,鸡肉闻起来美味,故选B。
25.句意:晚饭后我会紧挨着妈妈躺在沙发上,盖着毛毯,吃着爆米花看电视一直到睡觉时间。
buy买;make制作;eat吃;take带走。这里描述的的是作者吃完晚饭后,惬意地放松休闲的方式,因此这里指的是躺在沙发上,吃着爆米花看电视的场景。故选C。
26.句意:然后我会把我的毯子拉到我的脖子上,与此同时我的狗躺在床上靠在我的脚边。
while与……同时;until直到;s因此;althugh虽然。此处描写的是作者和他的狗两种共存的行为状态,故选A。
27.句意:我认为我们所有人都应该在生活中放几天雪天,如果不是在活动中,那么至少在我们的心里。
cludy多云的;rainy多雨的;sunny晴朗的;snwy下雪的。根据“I can still remember thse few special snw days during my grwing up”可知,因下雪而放假,故选D。
28.句意:我们应该为重要的事情腾出时间。
difficult困难的;serius严重的;imprtant重要的;terrible可怕的。根据后面一句“We shuld stp and see the beauty all arund us.”可知,我们应该停下来并看一看身边美好的东西,可推断前面想说为重要的事情腾出时间。故选C。
29.句意:我们应该为这样幸福的生活及其中的所有的快乐而感谢我们的家庭及自己。
happy快乐的;busy忙碌的;nisy吵闹的;scary吓人的。根据前一句内容“We shuld play, read, eat, laugh, and sing.”可知这样的生活应该是快乐幸福的。故选A。
30.句意:我们应该腾出时间去爱而不是仅仅为了谋生。
mistake错误;living生计;difference不同;decisin决定。结合整篇文章的主题,作者想表达的是应该腾出时间来欣赏身边美好的事物,而不能被工作生计完全占据。短语make a living谋生。故选B。
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个志愿者组织,他们为年迈的老人提供帮助,他们的工作包括购物、提供精神上的安慰、帮助处理健康问题和其他职责。
31.句意:108名志愿者帮助71名老人。
strange陌生的;yung年轻的;shy害羞的;ld老的。根据“When the ld peple have prblems”可知,志愿者帮助的是老人。故选D。
32.句意:当老人们遇到问题,比如漏水时,志愿者们会尽快伸出援手。
vlunteers志愿者;directrs导演;custmers顾客;partners搭档。根据“The 108 vlunteers help the 71 ... peple.”可知,是志愿者帮助老人。故选A。
33.句意:赵非常关心张的日常生活。
prfessinal专业的;relaxing令人放松的;daily日常的;childhd童年的。根据“I ... g t the cmmunity’s square, a ppular place fr ld peple t rest, t see if Zhang is there.”可知,赵关心的是张的日常生活。故选C。
34.句意:我总是去社区广场,那里是老年人休息的好地方,看看张是否在那里。
never从不;always总是;hardly ever几乎没有;seldm很少。根据“Zha cares much abut Zhang’s ... life.”可知,赵很关心张,所以总是去社区广场看看张在不在。故选B。
35.句意:如果有一天我在那里看不到她,我会担心她的。
But但是;Unless除非;Because因为;If如果。根据“... ne day I dn’t see her there, I will wrry abut her.”可知,如果看不到张,赵会担心的。故选D。
36.句意:社区里许多人的年龄都超过了60岁,他们中的许多人独自生活,感到孤独。
them他们;yu你、你们;us我们;it它。根据“Many peple in the cmmunity are aged ver 60”可知,此处用them指代社区中超过60岁的人。故选A。
37.句意:近年来,社会上提出了许多想法来帮助这些人。
thrwn away扔掉;given up放弃;cme up with提出、想出;separated frm分离。根据“... many ideas t help these peple”可知,是提出想法来帮助老人。故选C。
38.句意:起初,他们组织了一项名为“敲门”的活动,意思是看望老人。
game游戏、比赛;activity活动;license执照;speech演讲。根据“called “Kncking n the Dr” which means paying visits t the ld peple”可知,这是看望老人的一项活动。故选B。
39.句意:然后他们试着发放“联系卡”,希望老人在需要帮助时能给社区工作人员打电话。
avided避免;hated讨厌;regretted后悔;tried尝试。根据“Kncking n the Dr”可知,敲门看望老人后尝试发“联系卡”给老人。故选D。
40.句意:然而,社区没有足够的工作人员来帮助这么多老年人。
Hwever然而;Instead相反;Anyway无论如何;Besides此外。根据“hping that the ld wuld call the cmmunity wrkers when they needed help”和“the cmmunity did nt have enugh wrkers t help s many elderly peple.”可知,活动的目的是希望老人需要帮助时联系社区工作人员,但是没有足够的工作人员,前后是转折关系。故选A。
41.句意:最后,“共享孩子”的想法出现了。
Suddenly突然;Usually通常;Finally最后;Exactly确切地。根据上一段可知,没有足够的社区工作人员来帮助老人,最后就出现了“共享孩子”的想法。故选C。
42.句意:很多人都想帮忙。
leave离开;help帮助;graduate毕业;examine检查。根据“Nw the number f the vlunteers in the team is 108.”可知,很多人想来提供帮助。故选B。
43.句意:当老年人不能工作时,他经常帮助修理家里的冰箱等家用电器,以及搬运米袋子等重物。
fr为了;twards朝向;n在;like像 。根据“hme appliances (家电) ... fridges”可知,是像冰箱这样的家电。故选D。
44.句意:他们还送给我蛋糕和饼干。
als也;still仍然;neither两者都不;yet还。根据该段前文可知,范会去 帮助老人,所以老人也会给范蛋糕和饼干。故选A。
45.句意:我很激动收到这些小礼物,这让我想更多地帮助他们。
bred无聊的。angry生气的;excited激动的;nervus紧张的。根据“I am ... t get these little gifts and that makes me want t help them mre.”可知,收到这些小礼物是激动的。故选C。
46.C 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B 51.D 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.B 56.C 57.D 58.B 59.A 60.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老人与鳄鱼的友谊。
46.句意:他因为和一只名叫瑞兹卡的鳄鱼的不寻常的友谊而在他的国家出名。
hnest诚实的;strange奇怪的;famus著名的;careful仔细的。根据“because f his unusual friendship with a crcdile named Rizka”可知,因为与鳄鱼的友谊而出名,故选C。
47.句意:在过去的26年里,鳄鱼已经成为他生活的一部分。
part部分;secret秘密;hpe希望;jb工作。根据“his life fr the past 26 years”可知,成为他生活的一部分,故选A。
48.句意:当他第一次在水里看到它时,它只有一米长。
carefully仔细地;last最后;first第一;deeply深深地。根据“she was nly abut ne meter in length”可知,讲述第一次遇到鳄鱼,故选C。
49.句意:当她游过他的船时,他没有太注意她。
bat船;huse房子;wife妻子;lake湖。根据“Rizka ften flats (漂浮) near Amb’s bat”可知,鳄鱼游过他的船,故选A。
50.句意:然而,当他注意到时她已经跟着他回家了。
thught思考;nticed注意;caught抓住;shwed展示。根据“she had fllwed him hme”可知,等注意到鳄鱼的时候,鳄鱼已经跟随他到家了,故选B。
51.句意:Amb往水里扔了些食物。
frm来自;under在……下面;by通过;in在……里。根据“the water”可知,朝水里扔食物,故选D。
52.句意:这是一段美好友谊的开始。
terrible糟糕的;beautiful美丽的;dangerus危险的;traditinal传统的。根据“That was the beginning”可知,美好友谊的开始,故选B。
53.句意:你无法想象从那以后会发生什么。
remember记住;frget忘记;imagine想象;decide决定。根据“what wuld happen frm then n”可知,无法想象发生了什么,故选C。
54.句意:我把她当作自己的孩子。
hand手;student学生;animal动物;child孩子。根据“I treat her as my wn”可知,将鳄鱼看成自己的孩子,故选D。
55.句意:瑞兹卡经常漂浮在Amb的船附近,当她看到他时并没有离开。
stay逗留;leave离开;take携带;drp下降。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知,看见他,不离开,故选B。
56.句意:瑞兹卡饿的时候也会去他家做客,他也很乐意给她扔点东西给她吃。
angry生气的;sleepy困倦的;hungry饿的;thirsty渴的。根据“Rizka als visits his hme”可知,只要饿了,就去找他,故选C。
57.句意:当我离开村子时,我必须告诉我的邻居喂瑞兹卡。
find找到;catch抓住;walk散步;feed喂养。根据“I had t get neighbrs t take care f Rizka”可知,让邻居喂养,故选D。
58.句意:Amb离开家在首都工作了大约两年,他请当地渔民帮他照顾瑞兹卡。
fficials官员;fishermen渔民;dctrs医生;scientists科学家。根据“smething they caught”可知,让当地渔民照顾,故选B。
59.句意:当他们看到鳄鱼时,他们会把抓来的东西扔给她。
when当……时;althugh尽管;since自从;whether是否。根据“they saw her”可知,看到鳄鱼时就投喂食物,故选A。
60.句意:从那时起,瑞兹卡就成为了社区的一部分,人们现在把她视为自己的守护者。
sciety社会;cuntry国家;hme家;cmmunity社区。根据“calls the reptile (爬行动物) part f the lcal cmmunity.”可知,成为社区的一部分,故选D。
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.A 66.B 67.C 68.D 69.A 70.B 71.C 72.A 73.D 74.B 75.C
【导语】本文讲了作者刚到美国由于发音不好,在学习上遇到很多困难,但是受到别人的鼓励一直坚持努力,最后被暑假项目录取了。
61.句意:虽然我在九年级时取得了进步,但由于我的口音,人们仍然很难理解我。
turns转动;truble麻烦;prgress进步;prmises诺言。make prgress“取得进步”,固定短语。故选C。
62.句意:轮到我时,我试着描述我脑海中的物体。
tuch触摸、触动;chse选择;repeat重复;describe描述。根据上文的“play a guessing game”和“the bject that I had in mind”可知玩竞猜游戏,应是描述脑海中的物体。故选D。
63.句意:我感到不安。
unclear不清楚的;uneasy不安的;unfair不公平的;unusual不寻常的。根据“Suddenly smene said with a laugh, ‘What did she say?’”可知别人的嘲笑让作者感到不安。故选B。
64.句意:出于善意,一个女孩温柔地建议我重复一遍,但我被“紫色”这个词卡住了——我发不出这个音。
prnunce发音;recgnize识别;translate翻译;understand理解。根据“but I gt stuck n the wrld ‘purple’”可知作者被这个词卡住了,由此可知作者发不出这个音。故选A。
65.句意:这次经历对我产生了影响。
experience经历;decisin决定;secret秘密;chance机会。根据“but I gt stuck n the wrd ‘purple’”可知作者发不出音,在此指这次经历。故选A。
66.句意:当我一直期待的暑期项目的机会到来时,我害怕去参加面试。
frgt忘记;feared害怕;planned计划;agreed同意。根据“Luckily, I gt tns f encuragement frm peple arund me. S I decided t…”可知后来受到了周围人的鼓励并决定去尝试,可知刚开始时是害怕参加面试。故选B。
67.句意:所以我决定去试一试。
take a rest休息;take a walk散步;have a try试一试; have a talk谈一谈。根据“Luckily, I gt tns f encuragement frm peple arund me.”可知是得到了周围人的鼓励所以决定试一试。故选C。
68.句意:在面试的时候,我小组的其他学生说英语说得很娴熟,但我说的不多。
plitely有礼貌地;ludly大声地;slwly缓慢地;prfessinally娴熟地。根据“but I didn’t speak that much”可知作者说的不多,由此可知其他学生的英语与作者形成反差,应该是很熟练的。故选D。
69.句意:而且,当我紧张时,我甚至更难把单词说得清楚。
difficult困难的;beautiful漂亮的;necessary必要的;exciting令人激动的。根据“when I was nervus, it wuld be even mre ... fr me t prnunce wrds clearly.”以及上文可知,作者发音不好,所以紧张时,更难说清楚单词。故选A。
70.句意:在面试后,我留下来说了句“对不起”并解释给老师听。
Thank yu谢谢你;I’m srry对不起;Excuse me打扰一下;Gd idea好主意。根据“It’s OK. Yu dn’t have t say srry.”可知作者向老师道歉。故选B。
71.句意:但是他们欣赏我表达自己的想法。
him他;them他们;myself我自己;us我。根据“But they appreciated (欣赏) that I expressed ”可知,此处指作者表达她自己,结合I,应用myself。故选C。
72.句意:出乎意料地,我被暑假项目录取了。
prgram项目;lessn课程;game游戏;party派对。根据上文可知作者在面试中发音不太好以及“surprisingly”,可知是被暑假项目录取了。故选A。
73.句意:到目前为止,我仍然庆幸我迈出了那一步。
angry生气的;surprised感到惊讶的;mved感动的;lucky幸运的。根据上文可知作者参加了暑假项目的面试且被录取了,再根据“It is a sign that I have changed”,可知作者感到很幸运迈出了那一步,让自己有所改变。故选D。
74.句意:我没有让口音阻挡我。
save救助、节省;stp停止、阻止;fllw跟随;understand理解。根据“It is a sign that I have changed”和“I’m sure I will cntinue t feel nervus abut speaking English with strangers…that’s OK. It will nt stp me frm trying t be better.”可知,作者在做出改变后,即使知道自己继续和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑,但也不会阻止她努力变得更好,由此可知,此处指没有让口音阻止作者。故选B。
75.句意:但是没关系,这不会阻止我努力变得更好。
And而且;Because因为;But但是;Althugh虽然。根据上文“I’m sure I will cntinue t feel nervus abut speaking English with strangers”可知,作者知道自己和陌生人说英语会感到焦虑,但这不会阻止她努力变得更好,前后两句是转折关系,应用连词but来表转折。故选C。
76.D 77.A 78.D 79.A 80.B 81.C 82.B 83.C 84.D 85.A 86.D 87.C 88.B 89.A 90.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了蚊子对人类的危害及其原因,并提出了预防蚊虫叮咬的方法。
76.句意:然而,随着年龄的增长,我们了解到,有时最危险的动物也是最小的动物。
anyway无论如何;instead相反;besides此外;hwever然而。根据“We might be scared f them because they are big and pwerful. As we get learn that smetimes the mst dangerus animals are als the smallest animals.”可知前后句是转折关系。故选D。
77.句意:事实上,每年杀死最多人的动物可能是你杀死过很多次的动物:蚊子。
In fact事实上;After all毕竟;In that case那样的话;T start with首先。根据“ animal that kills the mst peple every year is the ne that yu have prbably killed many times: the msquit (蚊子).”可知此处是递进关系,进一步讲述蚊子的危害。故选A。
78.句意:因为蚊子在它的一生中会咬许多人,它可以很容易地将疾病从一个人传染给另一个人。
suddenly突然;lately最近;plitely有礼貌地;easily容易地。根据“Because a msquit can bite (咬) many peple during its life, it can carry illness frm ne persn t anther...”可知蚊子会咬很多人,很容易传播疾病。故选D。
79.句意:蚊子携带的两种最可怕的疾病是疟疾和黄热病。
illnesses疾病;passengers乘客;custmers客户;managers经理。根据“malaria (疟疾) and yellw fever”可知此处是疾病。故选A。
80.句意:每年有7亿多人因这些疾病而患病。
famus著名的;sick病的;lucky幸运的;cute可爱的。根据“ these illness every year.”可知这些疾病会使人生病。故选B。
81.句意:许多科学家正在研究更安全、更好的保护措施来杀死蚊子,但到目前为止,还没有确切的方法来保护世界上每个人免受蚊子的致命叮咬。
brands品牌;curses课程;ways方式;guards卫士。根据“ s far, there has been n sure way t prtect everyne in the wrld frm their deadly bites.”可知科学家在寻找杀死蚊子的方法。故选C。
82.句意:蚊帐可以放在床上,保护人们被叮咬。
stp停止;prtect保护;prevent防止;separate分离。根据“Msquit nets (网) can be placed ver beds...”可知蚊帐可以保护人被蚊子咬。故选B。
83.句意:这些蚊帐可以帮助人们在晚上保持安全,但不会杀死任何蚊子。
because因为;if如果;but但是;until直到。根据“These net s help peple stay safe at d nt kill any msquites.”可知前后句为转折关系。故选C。
84.句意:蚊子有许多天敌,如蝙蝠、鸟类、蜻蜓和某些鱼类。
fr对于;with和;ver超过;like像,比如。根据“ natural , birds, dragnflies, and certain kinds f fish.”可知此处是在列举。故选D。
85.句意:将更多的这种动物带到蚊子居住的地方可能有助于减少该地区的蚊子数量。
cut dwn减少;stick t坚持;put n穿上;cnnect with连接。根据“Bringing mre f these animals int places where msquites live...”可知放蚊子的天敌可以减少蚊子的数量。故选A。
86.句意:这是一个自然的解决方案,但并不总是很有效。
careless粗心的;meaningless毫无意义的;scientific科学的;natural自然的。根据“Bringing mre f these animals int places where msquites live might help t...”可知放蚊子的天敌减少蚊子的数量是一个自然的方法。故选D。
87.句意:蚊子也可以用毒药杀死。
still还;ever曾经;als也;nly只有。根据“This is a(n) killed with pisns (毒药).”可知此处是两个灭蚊的方法,并列关系。故选C。
88.句意:尽管这些毒药能杀死蚊子,但也可能对其他植物或动物有害。
train训练;kill杀死; prduce生产; develp发展。根据“Msquites killed with pisns (毒药).”可知此处是毒药杀死蚊子。故选B。
89.句意:尽管蚊子看起来不像体型更大或更强大的动物那么可怕,但它们对人类的危险性要高得多。
they他(它)们;we我们;yu你(们);peple人们。根据“Althugh msquites may nt seem as scary as larger r mre pwerful far mre dangerus t human beings.”可知此处代指蚊子。故选A。
90.句意:总有一天,科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。
scary可怕的;prud骄傲的;uneasy不容易的;safe安全的。根据“One day, scientists may find a way t keep msquites and the illnesses they carry.”可知此处是科学家们可能会找到一种方法来保护每个人的安全,免受蚊子及其携带的疾病的伤害。故选D。
91.D 92.B 93.A 94.C 95.C 96.B 97.D 98.A 99.C 100.B 101.D 102.A 103.C 104.B 105.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了北京101中学为学生们提供的AI课程。随着技术的发展,信息教育、人工智能教育正在逐渐走进中小学生的课堂,人工智能教育将变得越来越重要。
91.句意:北京101中学的一名学生说道,“这是我们人工智能(AI)课程的一部分。”
plans计划;ideas想法;glas目标;curses课程。根据下句“The schl…AI classes fr bth junir and senir high schl students.”可知,这是学校的一个课程,故选D。
92.句意:学校为初中生和高中生开设了人工智能课程。
wishes愿望;prvides提供;checks检查;encurages鼓励。根据下句“Cmpulsry (必修的) curses teach basic…Apart frm them, there are als ptinal (选修的) curses…students want t learn mre.”可知,这是学校提供给学生的课程。故选B。
93.句意:必修课程教授基本知识。
knwledge知识;message信息;infrmatin信息;experience经验。根据“teach”可知,传授的是知识。故选A。
94.句意:除此之外,如果学生想学得更多,还有选修课程。
since自从;althugh尽管;if如果;when当……时。根据“there are als ptinal (选修的) curses…”可知,如果学生想学得更多,可以选择选修课程。故选C。
95.句意:Zhang说,“在这学期我们的必修课中,我们学习了一种叫做 Pythn 的编程语言进行编码。”
abut关于;frm从;thrugh通过;with和。根据“a prgramming language called Pythn,”可知,是通过一种叫Pythn的编程语言来学习。故选C。
96.句意:使用Pythn编码是训练AI模型的基本技能。
club俱乐部;skill 技能;way方式;wrd 单词。根据“training AI mdels”可知,此处表示一项基本技能。故选B。
97.句意:近年来,Pythn已在北京、江苏、安徽等地的高考中被测试过。
games游戏;prjects项目;ntices 通知;exams考试。根据上句“Pythn has been tested in high schl graduatin…”可知,此处表示一些地方的高考已经进行了Pythn学习测试。故选D。
98.句意:事实上,学校人工智能教育已成为很多地方的发展趋势。
grwing增长的;successful成功的;enugh足够的;pushing推动。根据下句“… and Zhejiang prvince has been a(n)…example.”可知,此处表示在学校进行人工智能教育已经成为一种日益增长的趋势。故选A。
99.句意:浙江省就是一个典型的例子。
central中心的;wise明智的;typical典型的;unusual不寻常的。根据下句“In 2020, Zhejiang added AI educatin int textbks frm Grade 5 in primary schl…”可知,此处表示浙江是一个典型的例子。故选 C。
100.句意:2020年,浙江从小学五年级起将人工智能教育纳入教材,一直到升入高中。
bth两者;all全部;sme一些;any任何。all the way 表示“自始至终,一直”可知,此处表示浙江将人工智能教育加入了课本,从小学五年级一直到高中。故选 B。
101.句意:在温州市,政府计划到2025年建立1000所人工智能实验学校。
wrk n从事;put ff推迟;deal with 处理;set up 建立。根据“…1,000 AI experimental schls by 2025.”可知,此处表示温州政府计划在2025年建造1000所人工智能实验学校。故选 D。
102.句意:北京101中学的信息技术老师Shang Yin说,“随着科技的发展,我们的课本一直在变化。”
changing改变;crrecting纠正;keeping保持;stpping停止。根据下句“Frm typing t using Wrd and Excel, and then tday’s cding and AI, the curses are keeping up with the times...”可知,这些课程一直在与时俱进。故选A。
103.句意:从使用Wrd和Excel打字,再到今天的编码和人工智能,这些课程与时俱进,教授学生必要的技能。
cmmn普通的;scientific科学的;necessary必要的;separate 分开的。根据下句“In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.”可知,此处表示这些课程教授学生必备技能。故选C。
104.句意:即使在日常生活中,人们也可能需要了解像ChatGPT和物联网这样的东西。
Just只是;Even甚至;Never从不;Still仍然。根据上句“In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.”可知,此处表示甚至在日常生活中,人们也可能需要了解诸如ChatGPT和物联网之类的东西。故选B。
105.句意:Shang补充道,“人工智能教育将逐渐变得重要。”
fluently流利地;nrmally普通地;actually实际地;gradually逐渐地。根据上文“In the future, there will be mre jbs that require AI knwledge.”可知,此处表示人工智能教育将逐渐变得越来越重要。故选D。
106.C 107.D 108.A 109.B 110.D 111.A 112.B 113.C 114.D 115.B 116.A 117.C 118.B 119.A 120.C
【导语】本文叙述了全球有70亿人口,交通成了一个主要的问题,汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都能造成污染,摩托车快且便宜相对于其他交通工具,以越南和中国为例,但是空气和噪音污染加重,为减少污染美国公司发明了以电能为能源的摩托车,英国人为威尼斯发明了用太阳能的水上的士,瑞士人发明了太阳能飞机。
106.句意:人们和产品需要从一个城市转移到另一个城市,从一个国家转移到另个国家。
drive驾驶;walk步行;mve移动;fly飞。根据“Peple and prducts need t…frm city t city”可知,这里指人们和产品的移动。故选C。
107.句意:然而,我们都知道大部分汽车、摩托车、船和飞机都引起空气污染。
hw如何;怎样;why为什么;what什么;that无词义,引导的宾语从句为陈述句。根据“mst cars, mtrcycles, bats and planes cause air pllutin.”可知,knw是谓语动词,所以后面是宾语从句,且宾语从句是陈述语序,所以引导词用that。故选D。
108.句意:它们也很吵。
nisy吵闹的;dirty脏的;fast快的;cnvenient方便的。根据“try t reduce the pllutin and nise.”可知,它们也很吵。故选A。
109.句意:因此科学家正在想出创新的想法尽力减少污染和噪音。
Since既然,自从,引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句;S因此,所以,引导结果状语从句;Althugh尽管,引导让步状语从句;Because因为。分析语境可知,前后是因果关系,所以用S。故选B。
110.句意:在世界各地的许多城市,摩托车很流行。
safe安全的;valuable有价值的;dangerus危险的;ppular受欢迎的,流行的。根据“Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper way t get arund a city”可知,在世界各地的许多城市,摩托车很流行。故选D。
111.句意:摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜。
cars汽车;subways地铁;bikes自行车;planes飞机。根据句子“Mtrcycles are a faster and cheaper”和常识可知,摩托车与汽车相比较更快、更便宜,cars符合题意。故选A。
112.句意:大城市里,人们说呼吸困难。
explain解释;say说;prmise许诺;disagree不同意。根据“it is difficult t breathe.”可知,大城市里,人们说呼吸困难。故选B。
113.句意:因此,污染减少了。
much大量的;sme一些;less较少的;a lt f很多。根据“They use electricity as fuel (燃料).”可知,这种环保型摩托车用电作为燃料,所以污染减少了。故选C。
114.句意:这使环保型摩托车成为环游城市的一个好的选择。
them它们;yu你;us我们;it它。根据“This makes…a gd way t get arund a city.”可知,此处用it作形式宾语。故选D。
115.句意:意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。
rivers河流;rads公路;turists游客;buildings建筑。根据“There are n cars in the city center.”及威尼斯是水上城市可知,意大利的威尼斯是一个仅有几条公路的城市。故选B。
116.句意:水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。
Instead f代替;Thanks t多亏了;As fr至于;With the help f在……的帮助下。根据“cars, water taxis and buses carry peple alng the city’s canals (运河).”可知,水上出租车和公共汽车代替汽车沿着运河运送人们。instead f符合题意。故选A。
117.句意:但是它们造成污染尤其是对水。
prbably可能;actually实际上;especially尤其;clearly清楚地。根据but,表示转折关系,they指水上出租车和公共汽车,这里是:然而,它们造成污染,尤其对水。故选C。
118.句意:水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天。
must必须;一定;can能;会;shuld应该;need需用。根据“run fr a day after being recharged (充电).”可知,水上出租车充电后可以行驶一天,所以用can。故选B。
119.句意:设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。
challenge挑战;questin问题;decisin决定;revlutin革命。根据“Designing an envirnmentally friendly airplane”可知,设计环保型飞机是真正的挑战。故选A。
120.句意:一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。
remembered记住;refused拒绝;started开始;left离开。根据“t slve the prblems.”可知,一些航空公司已经开始解决这些问题。故选C。
121.C 122.B 123.A 124.D 125.A 126.C 127.B 128.C 129.A 130.D 131.B 132.D 133.A 134.C 135.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性, 作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则, 更重要的是, 要学会如何与他人相处, 并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
121.句意:我记得有一天在公交车上, 其他人都站着的时候我坐下了。
as当……时候; when当……时候; while当……时候;thugh虽然。根据“when we were travelling n a bus and I sat peple were standing”可知此处是时间关系,前句已有when,此处应用while引导时间状语从句,故选C。
122.句意:妈妈对喊道:“马上起来!你有年轻的腿,不需要坐下来。”
said说;shuted大喊; pinted指;glanced扫视。根据“Get up immediately”可知妈妈对作者大喊。故选B
123.句意:当时,在公共场合被责备我觉得很羞愧,但现在我理解了。
ashamed羞愧的; tired疲惫的; angry气愤的; disappinted失望的。根据“being tld ff in public”可知在公众场合被责备,作者感到羞愧。故选A。
124.句意:我认为现在的孩子们已经失去了这种尊重。
view观点;feeling感觉;attitude态度;respect尊重。根据文章开头“Smething that I learnt frm bth my parents was the imprtance f having respect fr ther peple”可知本文的主题是“尊重”,故此处是指现在的孩子们失去了这种尊重。故选D。
125.句意:如果我看到老人站着而孩子们仍然坐着, 这真的让我生气。
kids孩子;men男人;wmen女人;adults成年人。根据“I think children nwadays have lst that respect”可知作者看到老人站着而孩子们坐着,他会很生气。故选A
126.句意:例如, 我们被告知在餐桌前要举止得体。
make使;gain获得;behave表现;imprve改善。根据 table manners”可知在餐桌前要举止得体,behave neself“举止得体”,固定短语。故选C。
127.句意:直到最年长的人开始用餐我们才能开始。
if如果;until直到;because因为;thugh虽然。根据题干,句中用固定结构“直到……才……”。故选B。
128.句意:食物端上来的时候我们必须说“谢谢”。
cked煮;eaten吃;served端上;cleaned打扫。根据“We had t say ‘thank yu ’”可知是在食物端上来的时候。故选C。
129.句意:吃饭的时候我们不能发出任何噪音。
nise噪音;plan计划;cmment评论;difference差别。根据“when eating”可知吃饭的时候不能发出噪音。故选A。
130.句意:更糟糕的是,我们只被允许在周末吃糖果,如果我们做得好的话,这是一种特殊待遇。
lessn教训;need需要;chice选择;entertainment款待。根据“if we had been gd”可知周末吃糖是一种特殊待遇。故选D。
131.句意:尽管我的成长经历与现代孩子相比可能有点严格,但我非常感谢父母给了我一个清晰的人生方向。
simple简单的;strict严格的;nrmal正常的;interesting有趣的。根据“cmpared with mdern children”可知与现代孩子相比,作者的父母对他的要求更严格。故选B。
132.句意:尽管我的成长经历与现代孩子相比可能有点严格,但我非常感谢父母给了我一个清晰的人生方向。
in在里面;by通过某种方式;with和……在一起;fr为了。thank sb.fr sth.“为某事感谢某人”,固定短语。故选D。
133.句意:尽管我有时被批评,但我认为这让我成为了一个更好的人。
criticized批评;encuraged鼓励;fled愚弄;prtected保护。根据“I think it has made me a better persn”可知有时被批评可以让自己成为更好的人。故选A。
134.句意:在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
care关心;lve爱;rules规则;remind提醒。根据前文“One area in which we had a lt f rules was table manners”(我们有很多规则要遵守的领域是餐桌礼仪)可知此处是指孩子们需要明确的规则。故选C。
135.句意:在我看来,孩子们需要明确的规则,但更重要的是他们需要学会如何与其他人相处并意识到他们不是世界的中心。
ther其他的;thers其他人;anther另一个;the ther两者中的另一个。根据“they need t learn hw t get n with”可知此处是指和其他所有人相处。故选B。
136.C 137.B 138.A 139.D 140.B 141.C 142.A 143.D 144.B 145.C 146.A 147.C 148.B 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于喝咖啡可以延长寿命的研究。
136.句意:咖啡爱好者们会对一项新的研究感到开心。
angry生气的;ppular受欢迎的;happy开心的;friendly友好的。根据“Their daily habit may lead t a lnger life,”可知,咖啡爱好者们的日常习惯应是喝咖啡,而喝咖啡可能会让他们有更长的寿命,所以咖啡爱好者们应会对这项新研究感到高兴。故选C。
137.句意:一勺糖可以使咖啡变甜。
juice果汁;sugar糖;milk牛奶;salt盐。根据“culd sweeten the cffee”可知,能使咖啡变甜的应是糖。故选B。
138.句意:在英国17多万人之中,那些每天喝两到四杯(无论加糖与否)咖啡的人的死亡率低于不喝咖啡的人。
lwer更低的;lnger更长的;higher更高的;shrter更短的。根据上文“Their daily habit may lead t a lnger life,”可知,咖啡爱好者们的寿命也许更长,由此可推测每天喝咖啡的人的死亡率应是低于不喝咖啡的人。故选A。
139.句意:最近的研究表明,在7年的随访期内,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人死亡的可能性要小,无论他们是否在咖啡内加糖。
whever无论谁;thugh虽然;why为什么;whether是否。根据“ added sugar t their cffee r nt”可知,此处是 nt“是否”。故选D。
140.句意:研究人员发现,在七年的随访期间,与不喝咖啡的参与者相比,喝任何数量的无糖咖啡的参与者的死亡率要低16%到21%。
withut没有;during在……期间;abve在……上面;amng在……当中。根据上文“The recent study shwed cffee drinkers were less likely t die during a seven-year fllw-up perid...”可知,此处应是表示“在七年的随访期间”。故选B。
141.句意:每天喝1.5杯至3.5杯加糖咖啡的参与者,比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率低29%到31%。
swimmers游泳者;custmers顾客;drinkers常喝……饮料者;scientists科学家。根据“participants wh drank 1.5 t 3.5 daily cups f cffee with sugar were 29 t 31 percent less likely t die than nn-cffee...”可知,此处应指的是不喝咖啡的人。故选C。
142.句意:但对于那些用人工甜味剂来使咖啡变甜的人来说,其结果就不那么清楚了。
clear清楚的;awake醒着的;brave勇敢的;rapid快的。根据上文“And participants wh drank 1.5 t 3.5 daily cups f cffee with sugar were 29 t 31 percent less likely t die than nn-cffee...”可知,每天喝加糖咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人的死亡率要低。上文提到的研究针对的是加糖的咖啡,但若往咖啡里添加的是人工甜味剂,那其研究结果则是不清楚的。故选A。
143.句意:研究结果发表在《内科医学年鉴》上。
discvered发现;prduced生产;cnsidered考虑;published出版,发表。根据“The findings Annals (年报) f Internal Medicine.”可知,研究结果应是被发表在《内科医学年鉴》上。故选D。
144.句意:他们指出,那些喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加大约一茶匙的糖。
this这个;thse那些;that那个;these这些。根据“wh drank cffee with sugar”可知,此处指代的是那些喝加糖咖啡的人,thse符合语境。故选B。
145.句意:因此,对于那些过度摄入糖的人来说,影响可能会有所不同。
imprtant重要的;valuable贵重的;different不同的;cmmn普遍的。上文提到喝加糖咖啡的人通常只加一茶匙,所以若是过度摄入糖(即不止加一茶匙糖到咖啡里)的人,那么其影响应是与只加一茶匙糖的影响是不同的。故选C。
146.句意:如果你喜欢每天喝一杯咖啡,这项研究表明了没有必要试图打破这个习惯。
habit习惯;wrd字;plate盘子;rule规则。根据“If yu enjy a cup f cffee every day,”可知,每天喝一杯咖啡是一个习惯。故选A。
147.句意:不要担心糖带来的甜蜜的危险。
talk abut谈论;argue abut争论;wrry abut担心;hear abut听说。根据上文“It’s n prblem even if yu add a spnful f sugar t yur cffee.”可知,加一勺糖到咖啡里是没有问题的,所以不用担心糖会带来什么“甜蜜”的危险。故选C。
148.句意:糖天然存在于所有食物中,比如水果和蔬菜。
exactly精确地;naturally自然地,天然地;hardly几乎不;seriusly严重地。根据“Sugar all fds, such as fruits and vegetables.”可知,水果和蔬菜中原本就存在糖,naturally符合语境。故选B。
149.句意:但不要忘记,世界卫生组织建议将每日糖摄入量限制在每天不超过6茶匙。
frget忘记;ntice注意;believe相信;agree同意。根据“But dn’ the Wrld Health Organizatin says limiting yur daily sugar intake t n mre than 6 teaspns a day.”可知,此处应是表示不要忘记世界卫生组织的建议。故选A。
150.句意:你加的糖要计入你每天的总摄入量。
mve移动;leave离开;cunt把……算入;jin加入。根据“The sugar yu yur daily ttal.”可知,此处表示加入的糖要计入每日糖的总摄入量。故选C。
151.A 152.A 153.C 154.D 155.A 156.B 157.C 158.A 159.B 160.A 161.B 162.D 163.A 164.D 165.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了保护肯尼亚野生动物,开发的一款应用程序。
151.句意:肯尼亚政府表示,由于气候变化和人类活动对它们的自然环境造成损害,保护它们变得越来越困难。
difficult困难的;interesting有趣的;smth光滑的;relaxing放松的。根据“as climate change and human activities d harm t their natural envirnments”可知,因为气候变化和人类活动对自然环境造成损害,所以保护这些哺乳动物很困难,故选A。
152.句意:最近政府开发了免费的手机应用程序来帮助寻找该国的野生动物。
develped开发;reflected反射;sld售卖;kncked敲门。根据“free mbile phne app”可知,此处指开发了这款手机应用程序,故选A。
153.句意:该公司计划使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物。
message信息;instrument乐器;infrmatin信息;symbl象征。根据“Users can als give… infrmatin abut the animal.”可知,使用该应用程序的信息来帮助保护动物,故选C。
154.句意:这款应用可以帮助看到野生哺乳动物的用户识别它并给出它的位置。
read阅读;lk看;feed喂;see看见。根据“helps its users wh …a wild mammal recgnize it”可知,帮助看到野生动物的用户来识别它,故选D。
155.句意:用户还可以提供有关该动物的其他信息。
ther其他的;anther另一个;any任何;sme一些。根据“Users can als give…infrmatin abut the animal”可知,也会提供有关该动物的其他信息,故选A。
156.句意:肯尼亚国家博物馆的研究员西蒙·穆西拉博士说,有必要让更多人使用这款应用程序来获得更多关于这些动物的信息。
allw允许;ask要求;frce强迫;warn警告。根据“there is a need t… mre peple t use the app t get mre infrmatin abut the animals.”可知,有必要要求更多的人都来使用这款应用程序,故选B。
157.句意:穆西拉补充说,包括导游、游客或任何外出看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序。
must必须;shuld应该;culd可能;will将。根据“Peple including guides, visitrs r anyne wh ges ut and sees the animals … use the app”可知,看到这些动物的人都可以使用这款应用程序,故选C。
158.句意:他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上,并添加更多的信息,如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。
pictures照片;bttles瓶子;biscuits饼干;stamps邮票。根据“put …f the animals n the app”可知,此处指把动物的照片放在应用程序上,这样才能得到这些动物的信息,故选A。
159.句意:他们可以把这些动物的照片放在应用程序上,并添加更多的信息,如哺乳动物的数量和它们的确切位置。
direct直接的;exact精确的;senir高级的;spare空闲的。根据“their… lcatins”可知,此处指这些动物的准确位置,故选B。
160.句意:专家说,非洲现在受到气候变化的严重影响。
badly差地;well好地;pssibly可能地;hardly几乎不。根据“The number f them is getting smaller and smaller”可知,数量变得越来越少,说明受气候严重影响,故选A。
161.句意:现在稀有哺乳动物的出生数量和幼崽的存活数量都在下降。
rising升起;drpping跌落;changing改变;appearing出现。根据“The number f them is getting smaller and smaller”可知,数量在下降,所以数量越来越少,故选B。
162.句意:它们的数量越来越少,所以我们必须尽快采取行动。
but但是;r或者;and和;s因此。“The number f them is getting smaller and smaller”与“we must act as sn as pssible”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,故选D。
163.句意:这就是为什么使用这种应用程序是如此必要。
necessary有必要的;hard难的;easy容易的;funny搞笑的。根据“The number f them is getting smaller and smaller”可知,数量变得越来越少了,所以使用这种应用程序是很有必要的,故选A。
164.句意:它会告诉我们,我们有哪些物种,它们在哪里,哪些处于危险之中,我们需要做些什么。
at wrk在工作;n hand在手边;in peace和平地;in danger在危险中。根据“maybe which nes are… and what we need t d abut them”可知,告诉我们哪些动物处于危险之中,所以才需要做些事情来保护它们,故选D。
165.句意:野生动物官员表示,肯尼亚是非洲至少三分之一的哺乳动物的家园。
huse房子;place地方;hme家;rm房间。根据“Kenya is … t at least a third f the mammal species in Africa”可知,是哺乳动物的家园,故选C。
166.A 167.D 168.B 169.C 170.B 171.D 172.A 173.C 174.C 175.B 176.A 177.D 178.C 179.A 180.B
【导语】本文主要讲述的是我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力,告诉我们要通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
166.句意:我们所有人有时会感到追随他人的压力。
fllw追随;find发现;help帮助;teach教。根据上文“Have yu ever dne smething that yu didn’t really want t d, just because ther peple were ding it?”可知,因为他人正在做,自己跟着做,所以是追随他人。故选A。
167.句意:这会导致我们假装比实际上更喜欢某些事情。
differences不同点;questins问题;jbs工作;things事情。分析句子可知,假装比实际上更喜欢某些东西。结合所给词应是things。故选D。
168.句意:当我们这样做的时候,我们不是在忠于自己。
myself我自己;urselves我们自己;yurselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“When we d this”可知,当我们假装喜欢某些东西,是对自己的不忠诚,由于主语是“we”,所以是urselves。故选B。
169.句意:坦诚面对自己的感受很重要。
bring无聊的;difficult困难的;imprtant重要的;terrible糟糕的。根据后文“That’s because it can help us feel ______ and less upset”可知,坦诚面对自己的感受是重要的,可以让自己更快乐。故选C。
170.句意:这是因为它可以帮助我们感到更多的快乐,更少的悲伤。
sadder悲伤;happier开心;stranger奇怪;wrse更差。根据“it”代指前文坦诚面对自己的感受及后文的“less upset”,所以会让自己更快乐。故选B。
171.句意:如果你想花费一些时间独自看书或放松,那么忠于自己可能意味着对想和自己一起玩的朋友说不。
Because因为;Since自从;Althugh虽然;If如果。分析句子可知,横线后是条件状语从句,所以是If。故选D。
172.句意:或者当你的朋友让你玩一个你不喜欢的游戏时,忠于自己可能意味着做其他的事情。
enjy喜欢;tuch触摸;miss错过;have有。根据后文“being true t yurself might mean ding smething else instead”可知,要做其他的事,所以前文应是自己不喜欢的事。故选A。
173.句意:忠于自己就是你的行为与你的真实感受相匹配。
purpses目的;methds方法;actins行动;reasns原因。分析什么是忠于自己,那就是行为与感受的匹配。故选C。
174.句意:当我们继续做我们不喜欢的事情时,这会让我们感到不舒服、担忧或悲伤。
excited感到兴奋;interested感到有趣;uncmfrtable不舒服;relaxed放松。根据前文“When we keep ding things we dn’t like”可知,做自己不喜欢的事情,感受不会好,所以是uncmfrtable。故选C。
175.句意:孩子们需要知道自己是谁他们的价值观和信仰。
why为什么;wh谁;where哪里;when什么时候。根据后文“ they will have healthy self-esteem”可知,孩子们应该知道自己是谁,才会有自尊。故选B。
176.句意:如果他们知道这些,他们就不会做他们知道是错误的事情。
knw abut知道关于;bring abut引起;argue abut争论关于;hear abut听说。根据“these”代指前文的“their values and their beliefs”,所以应是知道这些东西。故选A。
177.句意:你可以通过学习如何说不和保持你的信念来做真实的自己。
fr为;n关于;f……的;by通过。分析句子可知,横线后是如何做的,所以用by来引导方式。故选D。
178.句意:然而,她补充道,忠于自己也意味着对自己坦诚自己想要和需要什么。
Suddenly突然;Easily容易;Hwever然而,仍然;Hpelessly无望。根据前文“Yu can be true t yurself ______ learning hw t say n and keep yur beliefs”及后文“she adds that being true t yurself is als abut being hnest with yurself abut what yu want and need”前后表示对比,所以是Hwever。故选C。
179.句意:同时你也需要倾听自己的感受。
feelings感受;plans计划;secrets秘密;messages信息。根据前文说的是“be true t yurself”要如何做,所以是要倾听自己的感受。故选A。
180.句意:你可以通过做自己来学会如何忠于自己——不要为了追随他人而轻易地改变自己的想法和行动。
thinking思考;changing改变;cntinuing继续;keeping继续。分析句子可知,横线后是对“Yu can learn hw t be true t yurself by being yurself”的解释,不能轻易改变自己的想法和行为去追随他人。故选B。
181.D 182.C 183.C 184.B 185.C 186.A 187.C 188.C 189.C 190.B 191.D 192.A 193.B 194.B 195.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了演讲者用一个实验说明,寻找快乐的最好方法之一是帮助他人,而不是仅仅是忙着寻找自己的快乐。
181.句意:然而,几个小时后,他们就失去了注意力。
hld持有;see看见;pay支付;lse失去。根据“The speaker was giving a speech abut happiness. Hwever, After a few hurs attentin.”可知,Hwever表示转折,空前表述演讲者正在做一场关于幸福的演讲,可推测空后说的是听众注意力分散了,失去了注意力。故选D。
182.句意:演讲者想出了一个主意。
test尝试;step步骤;idea想法;jke玩笑。根据“Hwever, After a few hurs attentin.”可知,几个小时后,听众就失去了注意力,所以推测此处是演讲者想出了一个主意来吸引听众,cme up with an idea“想出一个主意”。故选C。
183.句意:他停止了演讲,让所有的人参加一个集体活动。
fall in lve with爱上;catch up with赶上;take part in参加;lk frward t期待。根据“asked all f the peple grup activity.”可知,此处是让所有人参加一个集体活动。故选C。
184.句意:每个人都被要求在气球上写下自己的名字。
age年龄;name名字;number数字;address地址。根据“the ballns with their names n it”可知,气球上面有他们的名字,可推测空处是在气球上写下自己的名字。故选B。
185.句意:然后所有的气球都被收集起来,带到另一个房间。
every每个;bth两者都;all三者及以上全部;each每一个。根据“One day, 50 peple were attending a speech.”可知,有50人参加了这场演讲,可推测应该是所有的气球都被收集起来,三者及以上用all。故选C。
186.句意:随后,50人被允许进入房间,并被告知要找到上面有他们名字的气球。
find找到;keep保持;give给;catch抓住。根据“Everyne rushed arund t lk fr their ballns”可知,每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球,可推测空处是要找到上面有他们名字的气球。故选A。
187.句意:每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球,但却被对方绊倒了。
s因此;fr为了;but但是;and而且。根据“Everyne rushed arund t lk fr their (绊倒) ver each ther.”可知,空处前后句关系为转折关系,虽然四处寻找,但却被绊倒了,应用but连接。故选C。
188.句意:但即使五分钟后,也没有人能找到自己的气球。
everybdy每个人;smebdy某些人;nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人。“Everyne rushed arund t lk fr their (绊倒) ver each ther.”可知,每个人都争先恐后地四处寻找气球,但是却被对方绊倒,可推测没有人找到自己的气球。故选C。
189.句意:演讲者看到后,要求每个人收集一个气球,并试图找到上面写着名字的人。
Frm来自;Befre在……之前;After在……之后;With和……一起。根据“ this, the speaker asked each persn t cllect a balln and try t find the persn whse name was written n it.”可知,看到这个情景与演讲者的行为是先后顺序关系,先看到这个,再让每个人收集一个气球找到对应的人,用After。故选C。
190.句意:不到40分钟,每个人都有了自己的气球。
hurs小时;minutes分钟;days天;weeks周。根据“Everyne started talking t each ther and asking each ther fr their names.”可知,每个人都开始互相交谈,问对方的名字,可推测短时间内,每个人都有了自己的气球,应是不到40分钟。故选B。
191.句意:你们能看到发生了什么吗?
wrked工作;drpped落下;appeared出现;happened发生。根据“Within had their wn ballns.”可知,不到40分钟,每个人都有了自己的气球,可推测此处演讲者提问大家是否看到发生了什么,what happened“发生了什么”。故选D。
192.句意:气球就像我们日常生活中的幸福。
daily每日的;natural自然的;nrmal正常的;fast快速的。根据“The ballns are like the happiness in ”可推测,演讲者把气球比作日常生活中的快乐。故选A。
193.句意:每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福,而不在乎别人会发生什么。
the thers剩余全部(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);thers其他的人/物,相当于ther+名词;the ther另一个(指两个人或物中的另一个);ther其他的(泛指其他的人或物)。根据“Everyne is busy lking fr their wn happiness”可知,每个人都在忙于寻找自己的幸福,可推测是不在乎别人会发生什么。故选B。
194.句意:但有时候,找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人。
biggest最大的;best最好的;latest最近的;wrst最坏的。根据“find happiness is t help thers”可知,找到幸福就是帮助别人,这是最好的方法,用best。故选B。
195.句意:帮助他们找到幸福,你就能找到自己的幸福。
shuld应该;must必须;need需要;can能够。根据“But smetimes the best way t find happiness is t help thers.”可知,但有时候,找到幸福的最好方法是帮助别人,而帮助别人找到幸福,你就能找到自己的幸福,表示能力用can。故选D。
196.A 197.D 198.B 199.C 200.A 201.A 202.C 203.D 204.B 205.C 206.D 207.B 208.A 209.D 210.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了日本Sky Drive公司首次载人飞行汽车试验成功。
196.句意:这辆小车在离地大约三到六英尺的地方飞行了四分钟。
flew飞;jumped跳;climbed爬;walked走。根据“A cmpany called Sky Drive gave a demnstratin (示范) f its new flying, the SD-03”可知,此处指车在空中飞行。故选A。
197.句意:这辆小车在离地大约三到六英尺的地方飞行了四分钟。
in在……里面;under在……下面;frm从;ff离。根据“staying abut three t six feet…the grund”可知,是离开地面。故选D。
198.句意:这次试飞的特别之处在于机上有一名飞行员。
strng强壮的;special特别的;serius严重的;simple简单的。根据“Of the wrld’s mre than 100 flying car prjects, nly a few f them have…with a persn n bard”可知,在全世界那么多飞行汽车实验中,只有几个成功的,所以这次实验是特别的。故选B。
199.句意:SkyDrive的负责人Tmhir Fukuzawa说:“在世界上100多个飞行汽车项目中,只有少数项目在有人参与的情况下取得了成功。”
scred得分;failed失败;succeeded成功;increasing增加。根据“nly a few f them have…with a persn n bard”可知,仅有很少的成功。故选C。
200.句意:世界各地的许多公司都在努力开发飞行汽车。
cmpanies公司;stres商店;universities大学;schls学校。根据“A cmpany called Sky Drive gave a demnstratin f its new flying”可知,此处指的是公司。故选A。
201.句意:包括日本在内的一些政府同意这一想法,希望未来飞行汽车将用于城市出租车等短途旅行。
agree with同意;walk int走进;make up构成;clear ut清理。根据“hping that in the future flying cars will be…fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities”可知,政府同意这个想法。故选A。
202.句意:包括日本在内的一些政府同意这一想法,希望未来飞行汽车将用于城市出租车等短途旅行。
imprtant重要的;meaningful有意义的;useful有用的;histrical历史的。根据“…fr shrt trips like taxi rides in cities”可知,这项研究对于短途旅行是有用的。故选C。
203.句意:飞行汽车还可以节省时间,到达公路无法到达的地方。
day天;mnth月;year年;time时间。save time“节约时间”,固定用法。故选D。
204.句意:没有什么是容易的。
Smething一些;Nthing没有;Everything一切;Anything任何。根据“There are als many challenges in the way”可知,完成这项实验不容易。故选B。
205.句意:操控一辆会飞的汽车是如此困难,以至于大多数人都做不到。
because因为;unless除非;s因此;thugh虽然。s…that“如此……以致于”,固定句型。故选C。
206.句意:一些人相信飞行汽车将减少交通阻塞。
depend依靠;reprt报告;prtect保护;believe相信。根据“Sme peple…flying cars will reduce traffic jams”可知,此处指人们相信能够怎么样。故选D。
207.句意:然而,将需要新的系统来帮助控制空中交通。
Usually通常;Hwever然而;Hardly几乎不;Anyway无论如何。根据“Sme peple believe flying cars will reduce traffic jams. …, new systems will be needed t help cntrl traffic in the air”可知,前后句存在转折关系。故选B。
208.句意:随着大量的汽车飞来飞去,新系统可能太难让人类管理了。
cars汽车;buses公共汽车;trucks卡车;trains火车。根据“flying cars”可知,全文说的是小车。故选A。
209.句意:随着大量的汽车飞来飞去,新系统可能太难让人类管理了。
peaceful和平的;wnderful精彩的;ancient古代的;difficult困难的。根据“With lts f cars flying arund, the new systems may be t…fr humans t manage”可知,空中车太多了,管理难度大。故选D。
210.句意:他希望到2050年,人们能够在十分钟内飞到东京的任何地方。
unusually特别地;seldm很少;anywhere任何地方;never从不。根据“He hpes peple will be able t fly…inside Tky in just ten minutes by 2050”可知,公司负责人做这个项目就是想能够让飞行汽车能够在现实中实现,希望飞行汽车能够飞去任何地方。故选C。
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