2024年湖北省武汉市中考一轮复习重点词汇讲解课件

这是一份2024年湖北省武汉市中考一轮复习重点词汇讲解课件，共31页。PPT课件主要包含了重点词汇梳理，n 伤口， 驱使， v 经历， v ②跌倒倒下，live，lively，alive等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. cpy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册...)
v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷贝(备份盘);仿效
e.g Please send a cpy f this letter t Mr. Grey. 请把这信发一封给格雷先生.
I cpied the letter int my bk. 我把这封信抄写到我的书上了.
Jean always cpied the way I dress. 简总是模仿我穿衣的风格.
2. cst v. 花费,使付出;值(多少钱)
n. 成本,代价;费用
e.g Hw much did that bag cst? 那个包花了多少钱?
Careless driving cst him his life. 粗心驾驶让他付出了生命的代价.
The cst f living is ging up. 生活费在上涨.
3. cver n. 盖子,罩;封面
v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖;走完...的路程;讨论;涉及
报道,采访;(资产或收入)足以支付
e.g The bk has a blue cver. 那本书有张蓝色的封面.
She cvered the table with a clth. 她用一块布把桌子盖住了.
be cvered with…. 被...所覆盖
The bird cvered the distance in three minutes. 小鸟用3分钟时间飞完了路程.
The bk cvers a lt f tpics. 这本书涉及多个话题.
The US news media will cver the event clsely. 美国新闻媒体将对该事件进行报道.
Fifty dllars will cver the meal. 50美金足够支付这顿饭钱了.
4. cut v. 切,剪,削,割
e.g I will get my hair cut this weekend. 我这周末要去理发.get sth. dne(让别人)做某事
Bld pured frm the deep cut n his arm. 血从他胳膊上那深深的伤口喷涌而出.
5. develp v. (使)发展,(使)发达; (使)发育;开发
(开始)患,得,出现; 冲洗(照片)
develp gd habits 养成好习惯
China is develping quickly. 中国正在快速发展.
Girls develp faster than bys. 女孩比男孩发育得快.
Thse smkers were likely t develp lung cancer. 那些烟民可能会得肺癌.
develp the film 冲洗胶卷
6. draw-drew-drawn v. 绘画,绘制
拉,拖;提取(金钱);吸引,使感兴趣
e.g She drew a huse. 她画了一座房子.
I drew my chair up t the table. 我把椅子拖到桌子边.
Can I draw $50 frm the bank? 我能从银行取50美元吗?
He was waving his arms t draw their attentin. 他正挥手以引起他们的注意.
7. drive-drve-driven v. 驾驶;开车(送人)
e.g Dn’t drive s fast! 别开得那么快!
Culd yu drive me hme? 你可以开车送我回家吗?
drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
He is driving me mad. 他把我逼疯了.
The nise is driving me ut f mind. 噪音让我心神不宁.
8. drp n. 滴
v. 掉下,落下;投递;终止;放弃;中途放下(某人);中途卸下(某物);垂下(眼睛,垂视)
e.g I like my tea with just a drp f milk. 我喜欢茶中带一滴牛奶.
The bttle drpped and brke. 瓶子掉下来碎了.
She drpped a pstcard t her grandma. 她给奶奶寄了一张明信片.
Drp everything and cme here! 放下手头所有工作到这里来.
I drpped German (=stpped learning it) when I was 14. 我14岁后就没再学德语.
Can yu drp me near the bank? 你可以让我在银行附近下车吗?
Her eyes drpped t her lap. 她双目低垂,看着自己的腿.
drp sb a line/nte (给某人)寄,送,写(信)
I just drp by t see hw yu were getting n. 我只是顺便过来看看你怎么样了.
9. encurage v. 鼓励 encurage sb. t d sth.
e.g I want t thank everyne wh has encuraged and supprted me. 我想感谢鼓励和支持过我的每一个人.
He was encuraged t begin playing the guitar by his father. 他被她饿父亲鼓励开始弹吉他.
10. experience n. ①[U]经验
e.g I was able t gain valuable experience ver that year. 在那一年里我获得了非常宝贵的经验.
n. ②[C]经历
e.g He failed t learn any lessns frm this experience. 他未能从这次经历中吸取任何教训.
e.g We have never experienced this kind f hliday befre and have n idea what t expect. 他我们从未经历过这样的假期,不知道会怎么样.
11. fail v. ①失败,不及格
e.g He tried but failed. 他试了,但失败了.
I've failed my driving test three times. 我的驾照考试已经不及格三次了.
v. ②(健康状况,体制等)衰弱,虚弱,衰退
e.g His eyesight is beginning t fail. 他的视力开始衰退.
12. fall v. ①掉落,落下
e.g An apple fell frm the tree. 一个苹果从树上掉了下来.
e.g The little by fell dwn and hurt his knee. 小男孩摔倒并摔伤了他的膝盖.
v. ③(数量)减少;(气温)降低;(价值)下降;(力量)减弱
e.g She fell ill as sn as she gt t Lndn. 她一到伦敦就生病了.
相关短语:fall behind 落后于 fall dwn 掉下,跌倒 fall in lve(with) 喜欢上;爱上 fall int 落入;陷入 fall ff 从...上掉下 fall ver 绊倒
13. fit (fitted; fitted) v. (使)适合;安装 adj. 健康的;合适的
e.g D yu feel fit? 你感觉健康吗?
They fitted a smke alarm t the ceiling. 他们在天花板上安装了一个烟雾报警器.
Ya Ming’s height fits him fr basketball. 姚明的身高适合打篮球.
fit in: 找到时间(见某人或做某事)
e.g I’ll try and fit yu in after lunch. 我尽量午饭后抽空见你.
fit in with sb: 与...合得来
e.g I’m nt sure if he’ll fit in with ther peple. 我不知道他是否合群.
fit 指大小的合适,比较客观;suit指颜色款式的合适,比较主观;match意为整体上看起来很搭.
e.g This dress fits yu well, neither t big nr t small. 这条裙子不大不小,很适合你.
D yu think this style suits me fine? 你认为这个款式适合我吗?
This tie matches yur suit. 这条领带和你的西装很搭.
14. fix v. (使)固定;安装;决定;确定(日期,时间,数量等);安排,组织
e.g It’s fixed n the wall. 它固定在墙上.
He's ging t fix a time when I can see him. 他会确定一个我和他会面的时间.
He can't fix the electricity. 他不会修电路.
fix up: 安排;装饰;整理;向...提供;为...准备
e.g They fixed up the rm befre they mved in. 他们把房子装修了后才迁入.
fix sb with sth: 安顿;向某人提供
e.g I’ll fix yu up with a place t stay in. 我会给你安排住处的.
fix n sb./ sth: 选定;决定
e.g They’ve fixed n Paris fr their hliday. 他们已经选定在巴黎度假.
15. fl v. 愚弄;欺骗 n. 傻瓜
e.g “Yu fl!” he shuted. “你这个白痴!”她大声叫道.
Dn't be fled by his appearance. 不要被他的外表欺骗了.
They tried t fl yu int cming after us. 他们想要欺骗你来追踪我们.
16. fun n. 享受;快乐;取乐 adj. 有趣的;使人快乐的
e.g Dn't make fun f me. 不要取笑我.
Yu still have time t jin in the fun. 现在加入其中享受快乐还来得及.
It culd be fun t watch them. 看着他们就很有意思.
17. grw (grew; grwn) vi. 生长;发展;增长;增强;逐渐成为 vt. 种植
e.g After treatment, her hair began t grw again. 治疗后,她的头发又开始长起来了.
The number f the unemplyed peple has grwn. 失业人数增多了.
Their vices grew luder and luder. 他们的声音变得越来越大了.
I always grw a few red nins. 我经常种一些红洋葱.
I’ve decided t grw my hair. 我已决定要蓄发.
18. hand n. 手;指针;帮助 v. 传;递
e.g The children all jined hands and danced in a circle. 孩子们手拉手围成一圈跳舞.
The minute hand is pinting t nine. 分针正指向九.
We gave Jill a hand t clean up the mess. 我们帮吉尔清理烂摊子.
Let’s have a big hand fr the winner! 让我们为胜利者热烈鼓掌!
She wre a dress handed dwn frm her sister. 她穿着她姐姐传下来的连衣裙.
VP: hand back 归还 hand in 上交 hand ut 分发 hand ver 移交
19. hang (hung; hung/ hanged; hanged) vt. 悬挂;垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决 vi. 悬着,下垂;被绞死;悬而未决
e.g I hung the painting ver the fireplace. 我把画挂在了壁炉上方.
He was fund hanged in his plice cell. 人们发现他吊死在房间里.
I like my meat t be well hung. 我喜欢吃充分晾过得肉.
Dn't hang arund —there’s n time t lse! 不要东游西荡—时间不多了!
Hang in there, Bill, yu’re ging t make it. 坚持住,比尔,你就要成功了.
Dn't hang up! 别挂电话!
There’s n pint in hanging n t ld letters. 留着旧信件没有任何意义.
20. hld vt. 持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制 vi. 支持;有效;持续
e.g Can yu hld this fr a minute? 这个你能拿一会儿吗?
Try t hld yur back straight. 尽量使背部保持挺直.
The stadium can hld 10,000 peple. 这个体育馆可以容纳一万人.
She has held her psitin fr exactly a year. 她任职刚好一年.
It hlds n interest fr me. 我对它没有兴趣.
VP: hld back 阻挡 hld n 坚持;稍等 hld n t 抓紧 hld ut 伸出 hld up 举起
21. imprve v. 改善;提高;健康好转
e.g Time will imprve the situatin. 形势会随着时间而有所改善.
Their French has imprved a lt. 他们的法语进步很大.
The dctr says she shuld cntinue t imprve after the peratin. 医生说,手术过后她的身体状况还会继续好转.
22. instructin n. 说明指南(pl.); 命令吩咐[C]; 讲授,指导[U]
e.g Fllw the instructins n the packet carefully. 仔细按照包装上的说明来操作.
Lawyers were tld nt t leave but n reasn fr this instructin was given. 律师们被要求不得离开,但这项命令的理由并未给出.
be under instructins 收到命令,按指示.
I’m under instructins t keep my speech shrt. 我接到指示讲话要简报.
Each candidate is given instructin in safety. 每位候选人都被给予了安全指导.
23. jin adj. 加入(组织); 和(某人)一起;参与(活动);连接;(路,河)汇合
e.g jin the Army/Party. 参军,入党
She jined the cmpany three mnths ag. 她三个月前加入了这家公司.
Will yu jin us fr lunch? 和我们一起吃午饭,好吗?
Members f the public jined the search fr the missing by. 许多民众参与到搜寻失踪男孩的行动中.
jin in 参与(活动)
She listens but she never jins in. 她只是听,从不参与讨论.
Everybdy likes t jin in this activity. 每个人都想参与到这个活动中来.
jin A t B, jin A and B (up/tgether) 把A和B连接起来
The island is jined t the mainland by a bridge. 这个岛有一座桥与大陆相连.
Hw d these tw pieces jin? 这两样东西怎样接合呢?
The path jins the rad near the trees. 这条小路在树林旁与公路汇合.
D yu knw where the tw rivers jin? 你知道这两条河交汇于何处吗?
24. just adv. 刚刚;正要;正好;仅仅
e.g I’ve just bught a new huse. 我刚买了一个新房子.
The water is just abut t bil. 水马上就要开了.
It’s exactly/just what I need. 那正是我需要的.
just then 就在那时
Just then the phne rang. 正在那时,电话铃响了.
It’s just a suggestin. 这只是条建议(怎么做由您决定).
just a minute/mment/secnd (口语中)稍等一下
Cme and see me later——I’m busy just nw. 过些时候再来吧,我这会儿正忙着呢.
Smene called yu just nw. 刚刚有人给你打过电话.
adj. 公平的,公正的
a just sciety 公平的社会 a just punishment 公正的,合适的惩罚
They believe they are fighting a just war. 他们相信他们在打一场正义的战争.
25. lie v. 躺;(物品)平放在;位于,坐落于;(思想,问题)存在于;(比赛)排名;
lie-lay-lain-lying
e.g lie n yur back/side/frnt 仰躺/侧躺/平躺
Clthes were lying all ver the flr. 地板上到处堆放着衣服.
The twn lies n the cast. 这个小镇位于海滨.
The difficulty lay in deciding when t start. 困难在于决定什么时候开始.
The prblem lies with the family and the schl system rather than with televisin. 问题在于家庭和学校体制,而不是电话.
After five games, the German team is lying secnd . 五场比赛过后,德国队排在第二.
lie-lied-lied-lying 撒谎
lie back 休息,休闲,放松
Yu dn’t have t d anything— just lie back and enjy the ride. 你什么事儿也不用做,只管休闲享受这乘车旅行的乐趣就好了.
lie t sb. 像某人撒谎
n. 谎言 [C]
tell a lie 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
25. lay v. 放置;铺设;产(卵),下(蛋);摆放餐具(准备就餐) lay-laid-laid-laying
e.g He laid a hand n my arm. 他把手搭在我的胳膊上.
The fundatin f the huse is being laid tday. 今天正在给房子铺地基.
The hens are nt laying well. 母鸡现在不爱下蛋.
It's my turn t lay the table tday. 今天轮到我来摆碗筷.
He lied n the sfa and sn fell asleep. Hu Yi lay ut his wife’s favrite desserts in the garden. Lying is smething that I can never accept. By the time we arrived, dad had already lain the table. I’m srry that I lied t yu abut my age.
lie, lay, lain 躺下
lay, laid, laid 放置
lie, lying 撒谎
lay, laid laid 摆放餐具
lie, lied, lied 撒谎
26. live v. 居住;活着;(以某种方式)生活;继续存在 [liv]
e.g The Smiths used t live in Lndn. 史密斯一家人之前住在伦敦.
She lived t see her first grandchild. 她一直活到抱上第一个孙子.
Hw I wish t live a peaceful life in the cuntryside! 我多么希望过上宁静的乡村生活!
These mments will live in ur memry fr many years t cme . 这一时刻将会在我们的记忆中留存许多年.
adj. 活的;现场的(非录制的);当下重大的 [laiv]
We saw sme live crcdiles in this area. 我们在这一带看到了活生生的鳄鱼.
A live perfrmance will be given next weekend. 下周末有一场现场演出.
Pllutin is still very much a live issue. 污染仍然是目前让人非常关注的问题.
This game was bradcast live in ver 50 cuntries. 这场比赛在50多个国家现在直播.
adv. 现场的直播地 [laiv]
27. lively adj. 活泼的;活跃的;浓厚的;生机勃勃的;气氛热烈的;鲜艳的(颜色)
e.g She has a sweet and lively persnality. 她有着活泼可爱的性格.
He is a well educated student with a lively mind. 他是一个受过良好教育的学生,思维很活跃.
Yung Bush shwed a lively interest in plitics. 布什小时候对政治表现出浓厚的兴趣.
Wuhan has been quite a lively city befre it was lcked dwn. 封城之前,武汉一直都是一个生机勃勃的城市.
a lively bar/debate 热闹的酒吧,热烈的辩论
The rm was painted a lively electric blue. 房间被刷成了鲜亮的铁青色.
live lively alive
We in Wuhan, a city with a rich histry. Han embridery(汉绣) is still here. Last mnth, a new hspital was built in the city within 10 days. The inspiring cnstructin(建筑) prcess was bradcast n the Internet. This miracle came frm hard wrk and a mind. After the epidemic(疫情), it’s certain that the city will cme sn.
28. mean v. 意思是;意味着;故意;很重要
e.g What she means is there’s n pint in waiting there. 她的意思是在那儿等是没用的.
Spending t much nw will mean a shrtage f cash next year. 现在花销太多就会意味着明天现金短缺.
I’m srry. I didn’t mean t hurt yu. 很抱歉,我不是故意要伤害你的.
Yur friendship means a lt t me. 你的友情对我很重要.
I was never meant t be an engineer. 我从来就不是做工程师的料.
Peter and Anna were meant fr each ther. 皮特和安娜真是天生一对.
adj. 吝啬的;小气的;刻薄,不善良的
She’s always mean with mney. 他总舍不得花钱.
Dn’t be s mean t yur little brther. 别对你的弟弟那么刻薄.
29. meet v. 相逢,遇见;集合,碰面;(有安排的)会晤;迎接;满足;接触;连接
e.g Maybe we will meet again sme time. 说不定我们什么时候还会再见面.
Let's meet utside the theater at 7:00 p.m. 我们晚上七点在剧院外碰头吧.
The cmmittee meets n Fridays. 委员会每周五开会.
Will yu meet me at the airprt? 你到机场来接我好吗?
meet the standard/need/cnditin 满足标准,需求,条件
Hw can we meet the needs f different grups? 我们如何能都满足不同群体的需求呢
The curtains dn’t meet in the middle. 这幅窗帘中间合不上.
That's where the river meets the sea. 这就是河流连接大海的地方.
n. 运动会 a track meet 径赛运动会
30. meeting n. 会议;参会人员;会面;运动会
e.g have/ hld/ call a meeting 召开会议
It was a chance meeting that wuld change my life. 那次偶然的会面改变了我的一生.
The meeting decided that further effrts were needed. 与会者认为进一步的努力是需要的.
I'll be in the meeting all mrning. 我一上午都得开会.
a sprts meeting 运动会a race meeting 赛马大会
31. mve v. 移动;改变;进展;搬家;使…感动
e.g Dn’t mve— stay perfectly still. 别动,一点儿都别动.
Let's mve the meeting t Wednesday. 我们把会议改到周三吧.
Things didn’t mve as fast as we hped. 事情不像我们想象中那样快速进展.
We dn't like it there, s we decided t mve. 我们不喜欢这里的生活,所以决定搬家.
They were deeply mved by the sng. 他们被这首歌深深打动了.
n. 移动;行动;措施;搬家
Every mve was painful! 每动一下都很疼!
What’s yur next mve in career? 你的职业生涯下一步打算做什么?
What’s the date f yur mve? 你什么时候搬家?
32. nte n. 笔记;便条;注释,批注;证明;纸币;音符;语气,气氛
e.g Please make a nte f the dates. 请记下日期.
He sat taking ntes f everything that was said. 他坐在那儿记下了所说的每一件事.
She left a nte fr Ben n the kitchen table. 他在厨房的餐桌上给本留了个便条.
See nte 3, page 259. 见269页注释3.
Why nt ask fr a sick nte frm the dctr s that yu can rest at hme? 你为什么不请医生开病假条,在家好好休息呢?
a $5 nte 一张面值5美金的纸币
She has a deep vice and desn’t even try fr the high nte. 她嗓音低沉,从不尝试高音.
There was a nte f anger in her vice. 她的声音里带着气氛的语气.
They ended the discussin n a nte f ptimism. 他们在乐观的气氛中结束了讨论.
32. nte v. 记录;注意;留意;指出,特别提到
e.g Please nte dwn the questins. 请把问题记录下来.
It shuld be nted (that) the ffice will be clsed n Mnday. 需要注意的是,办事处周一将关闭.
The reprt ntes that the mst successful cmpanies have the lwest prices. 报告特别指出,最成功的公司价格最低.
33. ntice n. 通知,告示;启事,声明;注意,理会
e.g The ntice n the bard says the class has been cancelled. 布告牌上的通知说这节课被取消了.
Ntices f marriages and deaths can be read in lcal papers. 当地的报纸上有婚嫁丧娶的启事声明.
Dn’t take ntice f what he says. 别理会他说的话. Susan brught this prblem t my ntice. 苏珊让我注意到这个问题.
33. ntice n. 通知,告示;启事,声明;注意,理会 v. 注意,留意
e.g I nticed him cme in, but I didn’t ntice him leaving. 我注意到他进来了,没有留意到他离开了.
She wears thse strange clthes just t get herself nticed. 她穿那些奇装异服不过是想引人注意而已.
34. nce adv. 一次;曾经;一旦 cnj. 一旦,一…就…
e.g I’ve nly been there nce. 我只去过一次.
He nce lived in New Yrk. 他曾经住在纽约.
If she nce decides t d smething, yu wn’t change her mind. 她一旦决定做什么,谁也改变不了她的注意.
The water is fine nce yu are in. 你一下水,就会觉得水温很舒适.
35. ffer v. 主动提出;自愿给予;提供 n. 主动提议;报价;特价优惠,特价产品
e.g He ffered $4,000 fr the car. 他出价4000美元买这辆车.
They decided t ffer Je the jb. / ffer the jb t Je 他们决定把这份工作提供给乔.
The kids ffered t d the dishes. 孩子们主动洗盘子.
The htel ffers excellent facilities fr families. 这家旅馆提供优良的家庭服务设施.
Thank yu fr yur kind ffer f help. 谢谢你提供的帮助.
Graduates need a gd interview perfrmance t get a gd ffer. 想要获得好工作(职位), 毕业生得有不错的面试表现.
They made me an ffer that I culdn’t refuse. 他们提出一个我无法拒绝的报价.
They have an made ffer n beer at the mment. 他们目前正在打折卖啤酒.
This week’s special ffers include hney and prk. 本周的特价商品有蜂蜜和猪肉.
36. rder v. 订购;订货;点菜;命令 n. 顺序;命令 in rder t d sth. 目的是,为了 ut f rder 混乱,有命令,出故障
e.g Please rder me a cpy. 请帮我订一份.
Shall I rder a taxi fr yu? 需要我帮你预定一辆出租车?
The names are in alphabetical rder. 这些名字都是按字母顺序排列的.
The king rdered him t leave. 国王命令他离开.
37. part n. 部分;成分;角色;部件,零件 v. 分开,分离 play a part in 在…扮演角色 take part in 参加
e.g Respect is a very imprtant part f any relatinship. 请帮我订一份.
If yu take part in an activity, yu d it tgether with ther peple. 如果参加一个活动,你要和其他的人一起完成.
He gave me the envelpe and we parted. 他把信封给我,我们就分手了.
38. past n. 过去,昔日,往期 adj. 过去的,刚过去的,完成的 prep. 过,走过某
e.g In the past ha had t read by candlelight. 在过去他不得不在烛光下读书.
I’ve nt been feeling very well fr the past few days. 在过去的几天里我一直感觉不大舒服.
The bys walked past ur huse. 男孩从我们家屋子旁边走过.
39. place n. 地方,处所 v. 放置,安置;安排 take place 发生 take place f 代替
e.g I can't be in tw places at nce. 我不可能一次待在两个地方.
He placed his hand n his friend’s shulder. 他把手放在他朋友的肩上.
They placed an ad in the lcal paper fr a secretary. 他们在当地报纸上登了一则招聘秘书的广告.
39. pint v. 指,指向 (pint at 指;指向) n. 分数,(比赛等的)得分,点;意义 have a pint 有道理 pint ut 指出,指明
e.g In the game we gt ten pints while the Medical Schl gt nly three. 在这场比赛中我们学校得了10分而医学院只得了三分.
We culd just make ut a pint f light at the end f the tunnel. 我们在隧道的末端仅能依稀辨认一丝光线 .
It’s rude t pint yur fingers at peple. 用你的手指指着别人是不礼貌的.
There was n pint in staying any lnger. 再留下来就没有意义了.