2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions提能训练

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第四册Unit2IconicAttractions提能训练，共10页。试卷主要包含了 B．￡30等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2023·江苏省镇江五校联考)
Wintery wrld
Family activity/December 10, 2023
Free
Explre the winter in this exciting event, full f art, crafts and explratin.Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr.We'll lk at scenes f winter frm acrss the wrld in ur cllectin, with the pprtunity t create a wintery masterpiece t take hme and display.
Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt
December 11, 2023-December 19, 2023
￡33, ￡30 (Members), ￡16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs' assistant
Discver hw peple lived and died in ancient Egypt, and explre their hpes and aspiratins fr the afterlife.Frm painted cffins, statues and mdels f daily life, t spectacular wall paintings, investigate what tmbs and burial gds tell us abut the lives f ancient Egyptian peple.
The wrld f Stnehenge
February 17, 2024-July 17, 2024
Tickets will g n sale in early December
Stnehenge is perhaps the wrld's mst awe-inspiring ancient stne circle, and its image is famus arund the glbe.This majr exhibitin is the first f its kind in the U．K.It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.
Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
December 10, 2023-December 19, 2023
Adults and children aged 12＋， ￡14
Explre sme f the mst famus bjects n display at the Museum n this guided highlight tur.Fllw ur knwledgeable tur guide n a jurney f discvery arund the galleries.See the cmplex detail f the characterful Lewis Chessmen, marvel at the ancient texts n the wrld-famus Rsetta Stne and get clser t many mre highlights frm the cllectin.
语篇导读：这是一篇应用文。这是一篇介绍几个旅游观光项目的宣传广告。
1．If yu're interested in ancient British lives, yu can chse C .
A．Wintery wrld
B．Out-f-hurs tur
C．The wrld f Stnehenge
D．Arund the wrld in a 70-minute tur
解析：细节理解题。根据“The wrld f Stnehenge”部分中的“It will bring the stry f Stnehenge int sharper fcus, shwing that rather than a shadwy age f mystery, Britain and Ireland f fur millennia ag were places f big ideas, cmmerce and travel.(它将把巨石阵的故事带入更清晰的焦点，表明四千年前的英国和爱尔兰不是一个神秘的阴影时代，而是一个充满伟大思想、商业和旅游的地方。)”可知，如果你对古代英国人的生活感兴趣，你可以选择“巨石阵的世界”。故选C。
2．Hw much shuld a member pay t visit Out-f-hurs tur with 2 kids aged 3 and 13？ C
A．￡28. B．￡30.
C．￡46.5. D．￡63.
解析：细节理解题。根据“Out-f-hurs tur: life and death in ancient Egypt”部分中的“￡30 (Members), ￡16.50 (Ages 5-15), free fr under 5 and disabled visitrs' assistant(30英镑(会员)，16.50英镑(5—15岁)，5岁以下和残疾游客助理免费)”可知，带两个3岁和13岁的孩子参观“非工作时间旅行”，会员需要支付46.5(30＋16.5)英镑。故选C。
3．Where can we prbably find the text？ A
A．In a travel leaflet.
B．In a science reprt.
C．In a fashin magazine.
D．In a histry cursebk.
解析：推理判断题。根据“Wintery wrld”部分中的“Explre the winter in this exciting event, full f art, crafts and explratin.Experience an exciting jurney, wandering thrugh cld, beautiful landscapes, befre returning t the warmth f light and clr.(在这个充满艺术、手工艺和探索的激动人心的活动中探索冬天。体验一段令人兴奋的旅程，在寒冷而美丽的风景中漫步，然后回到温暖的光线和色彩中。)”可知，这是一篇观光旅游的宣传单。故选A。
B
(2023·武汉市调研)
The city f Venice, Italy, has finally made a lng-awaited decisin.Starting n August 1, 2021, cruise ships(游轮) will n lnger be allwed t enter the city's waters.
Cntrary t ppular pinin, these cruise ship visitrs cntribute relatively little t the lcal turism ecnmy.The New Yrk Times reprted cruise ship passengers amunt t 73% f visitrs, but cntribute a mere 18% f turism dllars.“The percentage is inverted fr peple wh spend at least ne night at a htel; they represent 14% f visitrs, but 48% f the business.”
Many peple are verjyed by the news, especially envirnmental activists.Firstly, the cruise ships wuld disturb the waterways and erde(侵蚀) the fundatins f already weak buildings.A 2019 study published in Nature fund the waves created by large ships culd “redistribute industrial pllutants already present in the waters”．Others have said these same waves carve huge hles in the underwater bttms f buildings, making them unstable.Furthermre, when canals are deepened in rder t allw larger bats, it destrys castal habitats and makes flds wrse.This is part f the reasn why, in recent years, Venice has experienced terrible flding that cmpletely flded St.Mark's Square and ther landmarks.
The annuncement came as a surprise as many did nt expect the reginal gvernment t act s swiftly.In April a prjected ban was issued, but it depended n finding an alternative prt fr the ships—a requirement that lcal peple cmplained culd take years t achieve.
The annuncement made last week, hwever, did away with that cnditin, allwing the city t mve frward quickly with the ban.
Hpefully, mre travelers are als realizing industrial-style turism is a terrible way t travel fr many reasns.It's nt unlike industrial agriculture and fast fashin in that its gal is t frce as many sights, landmarks, and cuntries int a tight schedule as pssible, fr as little mney as pssible.Its cncentratin n cnvenience erdes human cnnectins, and preservatin f meaningful spts that make travel s valuable in the first place.
语篇导读：2021年8月1日起，威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域。本文主要讲述了人们对此禁令的反应、游轮的危害和工业风格旅游的危害等。
4．What des the underlined wrd “inverted” mean in Paragraph 2？ D
A．Increased slightly. B．Lked dwn upn.
C．Adjusted accrdingly. D．Turned upside dwn.
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“cruise ship passengers amunt t 73% f visitrs, but cntribute a mere 18% f turism dllars”“they represent 14% f visitrs, but 48% f the business”可以看出，游客比例和创收方面是不对应的，是“反向的”，D项与画线词的意思最为接近。故选D。
5．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut？ B
A．Reasns fr Venice's terrible flds.
B．Dangers cruise ships brught abut.
C．Reactin t the lng-awaited decisin.
D．Damage ersin waves did t buildings.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“disturb the waterways and erde(侵蚀) the fundatins f already weak buildings... carve huge hles in the underwater bttms f buildings, making them unstable... destrys castal habitats and makes flds wrse.”可知，本段主要讲了游轮带来的危害。故选B。
6．What is Venetians' attitude tward the April ban？ C
A．Unclear. B．Hpeful.
C．Dubtful. D．Favrable.
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“lcal peple cmplained culd take years t achieve”可以看出，威尼斯人对4月份的禁令持怀疑的态度。故选C。
7．What is the best title fr the text？ A
A．Venice Says “N” t Cruise Ships
B．The Lng-awaited Decisin Is Made
C．Cruise Ships Erde Ancient Venice
D．Venice Tries t Preserve Its Waterway
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Starting n August 1, 2021, cruise ships(游轮) will n lnger be allwed t enter the city's waters.”可知，本文主要讲述了威尼斯禁止游轮进入城市水域，A项最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024·浙南名校联盟第一次联考)
In 2015, my husband and I spent sme days traveling in Sahara Desert.I was super 1.D t ride a camel fr the first time and spent a night in a tent in the desert.
2.B ，the ride started with me hanging upside dwn frm the saddle(鞍) with ne 3.B in the air.Bb, my camel, had decided t stand up 4.A I culd settle in.I held nt the saddle 5.A as the guide pushed me up nt the camel's back.Bb 6.C a sund f disapprval and we rde ff.I thught it wuld be bumpy(颠簸的)；but it was a very 7.D jurney all the way 8.C the fact that the camel in frnt was having a bad case f gas.
After dinner, we returned t the tent fr sleep.Even in several thick blankets, I was 9.C frm head t te while my husband fell asleep straight away.Thankfully, I drifted int dreamland gradually, nly t be 10.C by an unusual nise, fllwed by a(n) 11.B smell.I tried t g back t sleep, but anther unpleasant smell and mre 12.A , which went n fr hurs.
After what felt like a 13.D night, it was time t rise t watch the sunrise.I dragged my sleepy bdy ut.There, 14.A just utside was Bb, wh made direct eye cntact with me and I prmised I 15.B a brad grin n his face.
语篇导读：本篇文章主要介绍了作者与丈夫在撒哈拉沙漠旅行的经历。
1．A.alarmed B．ptimistic
C．rigid D．excited
解析：考查语境理解题。从文中“fr the first time”可知这是作者第一次骑骆驼，所以她应该是非常兴奋的。故选D。
2．A.Therefre B．Nevertheless
C．Indeed D．Otherwise
解析：考查语境理解题。上文说的是作者很兴奋可以去骑骆驼，下文说的是她骑骆驼的艰难历程，所以情感发生了变化，故用nevertheless表示“尽管如此”。故选B。
3．A.hand B．ft
C．head D．shulder
解析：考查词汇辨析题。in the air在这里表示悬空，这里指刚开始骑骆驼的时候作者还没骑稳，一个脚还悬空。故选B。
4．A.befre B．until
C．thugh D．unless
解析：考查语境理解题。这一段都在讲作者骑骆驼很艰难，这里的意思是“骆驼决定在我安顿下来之前站起来”，和后文导游帮作者骑骆驼相呼应。故选A。
5．A.desperately B．carefully
C．frequently D．lsely
解析：考查词汇辨析题。desperately表示拼命的，形容爬到骆驼上是一件非常艰难的事，和前文相呼应，表示“当导游把我推到骆驼背上时，我拼命地抓住马鞍”。故选A。
6．A.picked up B．turned dwn
C．let ut D．awke t
解析：考查固定搭配题。let ut a sund表示发出一个……的声音。故选C。
7．A.vital B．hrrible
C．persnal D．pleasant
解析：考查语境理解题。这里指“我以为会很颠簸；但这一路都是非常愉快的旅程”，前文的but提示了前后文作者的心情是不一样的。故选D。
8．A.n accunt f B．rather than
C．save fr D．in term f
解析：考查语境理解题。这里指“这一路都是非常愉快的旅程，除了前面的骆驼没什么动力”。因为愉快和没什么动力形成了语气上的对比，所以用save fr表示除了。故选C。
9．A.swinging B．circling
C．shaking D．aching
解析：考查前后联系题。这里指“我从头到脚都在发抖，而我丈夫马上就睡着了”，but提示了作者和他老公的睡眠状态是不同的。故选C。
10．A.replaced B．attracted
C．disturbed D．rewarded
解析：考查语境理解题。后文说“一种不寻常的噪音……一股难闻的气味”，这就证明作者的睡眠被这些东西打扰了，故用disturb。故选C。
11．A.appetizing B．awful
C．damp D．smky
解析：考查语境理解题。同上题，因为作者的睡眠被打扰了，所以这种气味肯定是不好闻的，故选awful表示难闻的气味。故选B。
12．A.chewing B．laughter
C．chatting D．barks
解析：考查前后联系题。这里用mre, 说明前后文是一个递进的关系，前文是声音和“不寻常”的气味，那么后文也应该是，所以这里用chewing表示咀嚼声，意思是“我试着回去睡觉，但又闻到了一股难闻的气味和更多的咀嚼声”。BC错误是因为他们都是寻常的噪声。故选A。
13．A.restful B．lnely
C．mysterius D．rugh
解析：考查语境理解题。从作者一晚上都没睡好的经历来看，这个夜晚很艰难。rugh有“粗糙的、艰难的”含义。故选D。
14．A.statined B．examined
C．targeted D．absrbed
解析：考查词汇辨析题。statin表示驻扎，这里指鲍勃这头骆驼就驻扎在外面。故选A。
15．A.mdeled B．sptted
C．expected D．frced
解析：考查词汇辨析题。spt在这里表示“看见”，这里指“我保证我看到骆驼脸上露出了灿烂的笑容”。故选B。
Ⅲ.七选五
(2024·太原市模拟)
Museums becme the next stp many students want t visit at their leisure. 1.G Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.
2.F N matter hw much yu're enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre.If yu try t put it all in, yu will get wrn ut t the pint that yu wn't really be seeing anything.Pick a few paintings and explre them in a detailed way, and yur museum experience will be mre relaxing.
Have yu ever started yur visit by waiting in line in frnt f the museum fr a few hurs just t get in？And that's the sad reality when visiting many f thse wrld-famus museums.Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline. 3.D
What if yu dn't like sme museums？Then dn't visit them！I'm nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while traveling. 4.A D they have a nice cllectin f an art style yu lve？Just ask yurself and visit the museum website t see what the highlights are.
There is nthing wrse than implite manners while visiting.We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts. 5.C Otherwise, nt nly will yu abslutely get embarrassed by security guards, but yu can actually ruin artwrks!
All f these grund rules are ften neglected by us.Bear them in mind befre setting ff, and yu will enjy yur museum tur!
A．It's the same with the museums.
B．But mst f them d it all wrng.
C．If yu haven't, dn't let it be yu.
D．That way yu can have an easy access.
E．The first step is t research hw t enjy everything.
F．Smetimes yu may sigh museum tiredness is a real thing.
G．Generally, there is n right r wrng way t visit a museum.
语篇导读：文章主要针对如何更好地参观博物馆给出一些建议。
解析：
1. 根据上文“Museums becme the next stp many students want t visit at their leisure.”及下文“Hwever, the experience f visiting a museum culd be quite disappinting if nt dne right, even fr the experienced museumgers.”可知，上文提及学生喜欢参观博物馆，下文说如果安排不当会是一次让人失望的经历，故设空处应承上启下，与下文构成转折，G项(通常，参观博物馆的方式没有对错之分)符合语境。故选G。
2. 设空处位于句首，起到引起下文的作用。根据下文“N matter hw much yu're enjying yurself, many museums can take hurs, days, r even weeks t fully explre.”可知，参观博物馆有时会令人疲惫，F项(有时你可能会感叹逛博物馆的疲惫是真实存在的)符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据上文“Thus, be smart t brwse the instructins fr visiting and bk in advance nline.”可知，想要避免排队等候时间过长可以在网上提前预订，D项(这样你就可以轻松进入)介绍的是网上提前预订带来的好处，符合语境。故选D。
4．根据上文“What if yu dn't like sme museums？Then dn't visit them! I'm nt a massive fan f parks, s I wuld hardly ever end up in any park while traveling.”可知，如果不喜欢博物馆那就不要去参观，就像作者不喜欢公园一样，A 项(对博物馆来说也是如此)符合语境。故选A。
5．根据上文“There is nthing wrse than implite manners while visiting.We've all witnessed that guy being yelled at by the security fr tuching r taking flash phts.”可知，此处作者劝大家不要做这样不礼貌的事情，C项(如果你没有这样做过，就不要成为这样的人)符合语境。故选C。
Ⅳ.读后续写
(2024·四省联考)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children.It's amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway.Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther.But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry.We tried t find an expert t help, but the Maine Department f Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area.After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves.S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder.
Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt”．Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility.She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng.Within a few weeks he became mre active.He wuld chatter(吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep.It wasn't lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny.Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme times and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety.Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
One night, Squirt didn't cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
【写作提示】
参考范文：
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.At first, Squirt was hesitant, but he sn realized that they were friendly and he started t play with them.The girls and I watched as he chased them up and dwn the tree trunks and branches.Kaytlin was thrilled t see Squirt making friends and becming mre cnfident.We knew that this was a great sign and that he was ready t be n his wn.
One night, Squirt didn't cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.We were wrried abut him and thught that he might have gt lst again, but the next mrning he appeared at the dr, saking wet and shivering.Kaytlin tk him in and dried him ff, and we all breathed a sigh f relief.Over the next few days, Squirt started cming back less and less, until finally he stpped cming altgether.Althugh we missed him, we knew this was a gd thing and that he was finally able t live his life in the wild, where he belnged.We will always remember Squirt and the lessns we learned abut the imprtance f taking care f ur wildlife.故事人物
作者、作者的女儿凯特琳、小松鼠Squirt
主要事件
作者最大的女儿凯特琳发现了一只走丢的红松鼠幼崽，作者发现求助无门后，一家人对小松鼠进行了喂养。后来在作者一家精心照料下，小松鼠越长越强壮，并学习独立生活的相关技能。
情节分析
根据两段的提示语可知，小松鼠 Squirt遇到了自己的同类并融入其中，最终回归自然。故第一段内容可描写小松鼠 Squirt与自己同类嬉戏打闹融入的过程；第二段可描写小松鼠终于自己独立，回归大自然。