【期中复习】2023-2024学年（人教版2019）高二英语下册专题训练 专题01定语从句（考点串讲）课件+讲义.zip

这是一份【期中复习】2023-2024学年（人教版2019）高二英语下册专题训练 专题01定语从句（考点串讲）课件+讲义.zip，文件包含期中复习2023-2024学年人教版2019高二英语册专题训练专题01定语从句考点串讲课件pptx、期中复习2023-2024学年人教版2019高二英语册专题训练专题01定语从句考点串讲docx等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

二、一般过去时与过去完成时的区别
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
在复合句中，修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。
先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词。 定语从句分类：限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句
The wman wh is awarded the Nbel prize is Tu Yuyu.
（1）关系代词的基本用法
1　关系代词引导的定语从句
I read a reprt abut his new nvel that/which will sn be published.我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。D yu knw the prfessr that/wh will give us a speech next week?你认识下周要给我们作演讲的教授吗？Mr. Smith is the persn (whm/wh/that) I am wrking with.史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。I like thse bks whse tpics are abut histry.我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。
（2）关系代词的用法区别that和which的区别
The TV twer is the highest building that has been built in this city.电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。Readers attracts s many audiences, which means that it becmes mre and mre ppular in China.《读者》吸引了那么多的读者，这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。
which与as引导非限制性定语从句时的区别
Ftball，which is an interesting game, is played all ver the wrld.全世界都踢足球，这是一项有趣的运动。As is reprted in the newspapers, talks between the tw cuntries are making prgress.正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。
其他关系代词的用法区别
They are the lazy students whse hmewrk wasn’t handed in.他们是那些没有交作业的懒惰学生。Actually, he is an hnest and reliable persn，whm/wh yu can rely n.事实上，他是一个诚实可靠的人，你可以依靠他。
2　 关系副词引导的定语从句
At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands where artists demnstrate their skills and teach the visitrs.在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。We will always remember the mment when my classmate Li Chng crssed the finish line.我们将永远记得我的同学李冲越过终点线的那一刻。
(1)当先行词为一些表示抽象地点的名词，如pint, situatin, case, stage等时，如果引导词在从句中作状语，常用关系副词where引导定语从句。(2)先行词ccasin意为“时机”时，用关系副词when；意为“场合”时，用关系副词where。(3)当先行词way意为“方法、方式”，且在从句中作状语时，可用that, in which或省略关系词这三种形式。
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
对先行词或主句起解释或补充说明作用，有逗号与主句隔开；对比：限制性定语从句的功能：对先行词进行修饰限定,译为“……的”;The dentist(牙医) wh treated me is my uncle. He is a persn wh is really warm-hearted.The supermarket,which was pened tw mnths ag,is nw clsed dwn.两个月前开的那家超市，现在已经倒闭了。Nanjing,where I lived fr five years,is very ht in summer.南京夏天非常热，我在那里生活了五年。
1. 非限制性定语从句的功能：
2. 关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句；3. which和as引导非限制性定语从句的异同：(1) as和which在引导非限制性定语从句时可代替整个主句；(2) which既可以指代整个主句, 又可以指代主句中的某个名词或代词；(3) as和which引导非限制性定语从句时的位置不同:as引导的定语从句可置于句首或句中，而which引导的非限制性定语从句不可放在句首, 只能放在 句中；(4) as引导的定语从句有“正如”的意思，而which指“这/那”。
4. as引导非限制性定语从句的常见搭配： 众所周知 as is knwn t all； as we all knw; as is well knwn正如你所知道的那样 as yu knw 正如所预料的那样 as is expected 正如我们所期待的as we expected 正如上面所提到的 as has been mentined abve正如报道/所说的那样as is reprted / said正如一句谚语所说/俗话说as a famus saying ges正如指出的 as is pinted ut 正如你所看见的 as yu can see = as can be seen 情况通常如此as is ften the case
三、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别
He has tw sns，wh wrk in the same cmpany.(He has nly tw sns.)他有两个儿子，他们在同一家公司上班。He has tw sns wh wrk in the same cmpany.(Perhaps he has mre than tw sns.)他有两个儿子在同一家公司上班。He failed in the match，which was a great pity.(非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的句子)＝He failed in the match，and it was a great pity.他在比赛中失败了，这真令人遗憾。
【典例1】　The ld man turned his business ver t his yunger sn，________ made his elder sn discuraged.答案　which　[空前句子完整且设空处无提示词；分析句子结构知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语。]【典例2】　I will never frget such a beautiful village ________ I spent my childhd with my grandparents.答案　where　[空前句子完整且设空处无提示词；分析句子结构知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语。]
1.A survey fund that there are ver 60 millin current players in the wrld, the majrity f ________ live in East student cming frm the cuntry was starving fr the friendship frm thse ____________ cme frm the additin, every student can be in harmny with freign friends, ____________ makes it easy fr yu t get alng with , lve and tlerance are the first three essentials ____________ cme t an authentic is knwn t us, bdy language can give away a lt abut yur md.
6.The gvernment has als intrduced a new prpsal in rder t limit the amunt f after-schl educatin kids can attend, especially during hlidays and festivals, ____________ kids shuld be having fun. 7.Beijing, ____________ the Summer Games were held in 2008, is the first city in the wrld t hst bth editins f the Olympic assciatin f red with gd frtune is the reasn ____________ the clr red is imprtant in weddings, New Years, and ther imprtant ’s biang biang ndles were a cmfrting and belved fd amng lcals, fr ________ the back stry and written character were cmmn knwledge.10.A natinal territrial (领土的) planning system will be guided by three “red lines”， ne f ________ will include abut 103 millin hectares f permanent farmland.
11.The Chinese painting brush is mstly made f gat, wlf r fx hair, __________ is suitable fr prducing brushes that are bth sft and stringy (有韧性) six greatest 18th-century carved marble (大理石) sculptures in the East Sculpture Hall ____________ sustained the mst damage will receive cnservatin , the majrity are mainly the pst-80s yuth and 90s yuth，____________ dn’t want t visit crwded turist sites.
14.I hpe acupuncture，with ______ help I recvered, will cntinue t bring health t ther fund ut her daughter had been sleeping n the flr in a huse ________ dgs and cats mved arund, and she wrried that lder babies might step n chi chuan r Chinese bxing, is an ancient and distinctive Chinese frm f exercise ____________ is ppular thrughut the wrld.
17.Accrding t fficial statistics, ver 346 millin Chinese peple have participated in winter sprts training, amateur r prfessinal cmpetitins, r winter sprts leisure activities, surpassing the gal f 300 millin the gvernment set in 2015 ____________ Beijing wn the Olympic , it quickly became a Buddhist learning center, ____________ Buddhist texts were translated int Chinese t be spread frm there t ther cities thrughut China.
19.Accrding t the Beijing 2022 Organizing Cmmittee, mre than 1 millin peple applied t serve as vlunteers and nearly 20，000 were selected, mst f ____________ are frm clleges and universities in Beijing and Hebei Olympic trch relay began its secnd day n Thursday (Feb 3) atp the Great Wall, ____________ the Thursday mrning temperature was -11℃.
My sister is a cllege student，1.____________ is studying in Peking University.I will never frget the days 2.____________ I visited this university last summer.She shwed me arund t see the varius facilities, including the library 3.____________ attracts me very much.There are mre than ten thusand cllege students, all f 4.____________ are fighting fr their prmising future, 5.________________ I have never thught befre.She is a mdel frm 6.____________ I will learn, and I am determined t study hard t repay my parents and teachers 7.____________ are wrking hard fr me.
1. 我写信邀请你参加下周六在我们学校举办的音乐节。2. 我英语很熟练，这使得我与外国人自由交谈成为可能。3. 这场音乐会，其中包括由才华横溢的学生们表演的各种精彩节目，将于下周日上午在我校大厅举行。 4. 任何想参加该活动的同学，可以通过lihua@123.cm与李华联系。5. 以下是一些关于学习汉语的建议，希望能对你有帮助。