易错点01 名词-备战2024年中考英语考试易错题（江苏专用）（含答案解析）

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词义辨析
在中考中，对于名词的考查，更多集中在具体语言环境下名词词义的辨析上。结合中考，可以看出，多数学生出错，是由于没能准确掌握形（义）近词的细微差别，或不善于结合具体语言环境中加以辨析，而导致失分，建议单词默写时，能做到看英识汉，看汉默英，结合语境，灵活运用。
牢记：只有把单词放入语境，单词才有灵魂。
1．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）Scientists wh are full f ________ always cme up with new ideas and bring great changes t ur life.
A．instructinB．instrumentC．inventinD．intrductin
2．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—Why des Mary get gd grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts mst f her ________ int her schlwrk.
A．energyB．practiceC．exerciseD．prcess
3．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）As a student, yu shuld keep a ________ between yur schlwrk and yur hbbies.
A．diaryB．recrdC．secretD．balance
4．（2023·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题）—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hur every day.
—What a gd ________! N wnder he lks healthy.
A．habitB．questinC．articleD．predictin
5．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）After she was brught back t China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received gd ________ in her new hme and gt better.
A．educatinB．cmmunicatinC．entertainmentD．treatment
可数名词复数的表达法
可数名词数的考查，中考永恒的考点，而学生错误，更多的是对于特殊单词的复数变化规则掌握不牢造成的。如：不规则变化，单复同形，同形复数与规则复数的意义变化，国人复数的变化等。建议多背多用，借助口诀，巧妙记忆。
可数名词变复数的不规则变化
单复数同形常考名词：fish鱼 sheep羊 deer鹿
“某国人”的复数形式：
中日不变英法变，其余S加后面。
中日不变：a Chinese- --tw Chinese a Japanese---fur Japanese
英法变：an Englishman --- three Englishmen 3个英国人
其余S加后面: a German- --five Germans 5个德国人
1．（2023·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Jing Haipeng and his team are wrking in the space statin. They’re ur (her).
2．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）In tday’s DIY class, students made cards in different （形状）.
3．（2022·江苏苏州·星海实验中学校考二模）Tan Dun is ne f the greatest (音乐家) in the wrld. I like him very much.
4．（2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题）Mr. Yang’s h include singing, painting and playing chess.
5．（2023·四川眉山·统考中考真题）The Mnkey King can make 72 c t his shape and size, turning himself int different animals and bjects.
不可数名词的量
出错原因，主要是由于单复数不能正确区分，或对于不可数名词量方法掌握不牢。
突破方法：变复只变计量单位。
可不可数区分口诀：名词分两半，能把原名叫，就是不可数。
如：water, 分成两半，还是water,所以是不可数名词。
1．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—What wuld yu like, sir?
—________.
A．Tw rangeB．Tw bttles range
C．Tw bttles f rangeD．Tw bttle f range
2．（2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）If I have prblems ________ my friends, my parents usually give me sme ________.
A．abut; adviseB．abut; advisesC．with; advicesD．with; advice
3．（2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模）— What wuld yu like t buy?
—________.
A．Chicken, vegetable and tw kils f rice
B．Chicken, vegetables and tw kils f rice
C．Chickens, vegetable and ne kil f rice
D．Chickens, vegetables and tw kils f rices
4．（2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模）—Wuld yu please give me tw ________?
—Sure, here yu are.
A．cup f teaB．cups f teasC．cups f teaD．cup f teas
名词所有格
记牢名词所有格的不同表达法。's口诀：分别所有分别's，公共所有最后's，s结尾只加'。
学生失分的主要原因，是对所有格加‘s的规律掌握不牢固，或是不能通过语境来确定是公共所有还是分别所有。
双重所有格，也是失分的高点。 结构为：名词 f 所有格。 如 a friend f mine.
1．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）My parents tk me t the amusement park n ________ Day. There were s many exciting things t d there.
A．Children’sB．ChildrenC．Child’s
2．（2023·甘肃陇南·校联考模拟预测）That yellw scarf belngs t Betty.
A．is Betty’sB．listens t Betty’s
C．gives t Betty’sD．cmes t Betty’s
3．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）—Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It’s abut ________ frm my hme t schl.
A．15 minutes walkB．15 minute’s walk
C．15 minutes’ walkD．15-minute-walk
4．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·统考二模）—It’s easy t travel frm Hhht t Beijing by taking the high-speed railway.
—Yes, it’s abut ________.
A．there hurs rideB．three hur’s rideC．three-hurs rideD．three hurs’ ride
5．（2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模）—What’s that n the wall?
—Oh, it is a pht f ________. My parents are in it. We are eating barbecue (烧烤).
A．my familyB．my family’sC．my familiesD．my families’
6．（2023·广西柳州·统考二模）Jack is a gd friend ________, and he ften cmes t ur hme fr a visit.
A．f my fatherB．fr my fatherC．f my father’s
A组 中考真题
1．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）My best friend May always exercises mre t bring her weight under (控制).
2．（2023·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题）—What animals did yu see n the farm, Tm?
—I saw sme ________.
A．rabbitB．ducksC．sheeps
3．（2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题）Yueyang is ne f the tp 10 mst beautiful ________ in China this year.
A．cityB．citiesC．citys
4．（2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题）Qi Jiguang is ne f ur natinal (英雄) wh shuld be remembered frever.
5．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—What des UNICEF d fr children in pr areas?
—It prvides basic (教育) fr them.
6．（2023·湖南常德·统考中考真题）—What did yu d in class this mrning, Sally?
—We had a (discuss), abut Chinese culture.
7．（2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题）Three fifths f the teachers in ur schl are ________.
A．man teachersB．men teachersC．wmen teacher
8．（2023·新疆·中考真题）The first “frest library” prvides readers with a (机会) t read in a natural envirnment.
9．（2023·山东日照·中考真题）Kate’s rm is in gd and everything is in its prper place.
10．（2023·江苏·九年级专题练习）With the help f a rbt, Eddie has n (difficult) cleaning his huse.
11．（2023·山东济宁·中考真题）Let’s prtect the animals in great (危险).
B组 最新模拟题
1．（2023·江苏无锡·统考一模）The cre（核心）f yur ________ is that yu and yur wrk partner will always be there t help each ther in a team.
A．friendshipB．membershipC．relatinshipD．leadership
2．（2023·重庆南岸·统考模拟预测）The turists lst their way and had t ask fr _________.
A．wayB．a helpC．directinsD．a pliceman
3．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）Let me intrduce Anne, a friend f ________, t yu.
A．yursB．herC．myD．mine
4．（2023·甘肃定西·统考三模）They are frm ________. They are bth ________.
A．Germany; GermenB．Germany; GermansC．Germans; GermanyD．German; Germany
5．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模）—What’s yur favrite dish in the dining hall?
—________ sup f curse.
A．Chickens’B．ChickensC．ChickenD．Chicken’s
6．（2023·甘肃张掖·校联考一模）They are frm ________. They are bth ________.
A．Germany; GermanB．Germany; GermansC．German; GermanyD．German; Germany
7．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆南开中学校考一模）We plan t put n a shw t celebrate ________ Day t express thanks t them.
A．TeacherB．Teacher’sC．TeachersD．Teachers’
8．（2023·天津河东·统考二模）—Wh’s the ld man in blue？
—He’s __________ grandfather.
A．Jim and LilyB．Jim’s and Lily
C．Jim’s and Lily’sD．Jim and Lily’s
9．（2023·重庆巴南·统考一模）There are abut 120 ________ in this hspital. They are very active and patient.
A．wman dctrsB．wmen dctrsC．wmen dctrD．wman dctr
10．（2023·四川成都·校考一模）The lake is calm(平静的) with the r f the beautiful trees arund it.
11．（2023·江苏淮安·统考一模）The weather reprt says there will be much ________ tmrrw and we may have ________ ff.
A．snw; ne dayB．snwy; ne dayC．snw; ne day’sD．snwy; ne day’s
12．（2023·山东泰安·统考二模）The h f Munt Qmlangma, the wrld’s peak, is 8,848. 86 meters.
13．（2023·江苏淮安·统考二模）After (century) develpment, ur transprtatin has imprved a lt.
14．（2023·江苏无锡·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Hell, SONY China (serve). What’s yur prblem?
15．（2022·江苏南通·校考模拟预测） has tw parts. 1% is being clever, but 99% is hard wrk.单数
复数
汉语
ft
feet
脚
tth
teeth
牙齿
man
men
男人
muse
mice
老鼠
child
children
儿童，小孩