人教版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷）

这是一份人教版七年级英语下学期期中达标测评卷（B卷），共16页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，词汇互译，连词成句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. There______ a number f bks in the library and the number f them ______ increasing(增长).
A. are; areB. are; isC. is: isD. has; are
2. It's best t______ the birthday candles in ne g. Then the wish will cme true.
A. get tB. blw utC. think fD. cut up
3. —______?
—Yes, but please wait a mment. My friend isn't here.
A. What size wuld yu like
B. What d yu think f it
C. D yu want ne r tw
D. May I take yur rder, sir
4. —What______ d yu want? We have medium and small bwls.
—Small.
A. clrB. sizeC. fdD. price
5. —The bx is t______, s I need yur help.
—N prblem. I'm cming.
A. smallB. heavyC. thinD. tall
6. —Can yu play the pian______ the vilin?
—The pian.
A. rB. andC. butD. s
7. —Did Mlly and Mary talk abut the green schl?
—Yeah, but the tw girls described it______.
A. quicklyB. differentlyC. luckilyD. easily
8. —What is yur plan fr this summer hliday?
—I______ a summer camp in the United States.
A. jinB. am ging t jin
C. jinedD. jining
9. Lk______ the girl. She lks______ her sister.
A. at; atB. like; likeC. at; likeD. like; at
10. —Wuld yu like ________ milk in yur cffee?
—Yes, just________.
A. sme; a littleB. any; a fewC. any; a littleD. sme; a few
11. —I dn't like the clr f the dress. Can I try______ ne?
—Srry, we nly have this clr. Culd yu have a lk at______ dresses?
A. ther; therB. anther; ther
C. the ther; thersD. anther; thers
12. —I can't find my dictinary.______ I use yurs?
—Sure, here yu are.
A. NeedB. MayC. MustD. Shuld
13. —This is Annie speaking. May I speak t Sally?
—________ I can take a message fr yu.
A. I hpe nt.B. I’m srry t hear that.
C. Srry, she isn’t here nw.D. Have a gd day.
14. —Peter, please clean the table after dinner.
—OK, Mm. I'll d it______.
A. Just thenB. in the endC. n timeD. right nw
15.—What’s that nise, Tm?
—Oh, sme children ________ in the yard.
A. playB. are playingC. playedD. will play
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
It's sunny n Sunday. Sandy and her 16 are n the beach. Listen! She and her brther Jim are talking 17 their mther. Sandy says t her mther, "Mm, I 18 listening t music. I want t 19 n the beach and listen t it." "OK, my dear!" says Mrs. Brwn. "Mm, I like playing beach vlleyball. Can yu play with 20 ?" asks Jim. "Sure, my sn," says Mrs. Brwn. 21 is Mr. Brwn? Oh, he is 22 in the sea. Lk! He is a gd swimmer. Sandy's grandfather and grandmther dn't want t 23 anything. They are sitting n the beach and 24 . Oh, everyne n the beach is having a gd 25 . They dn't need t think abut their prblems.
16. A. friends B. familyC. studentsD. teachers
17. A. fB. abutC. withD. n
18. A. likeB. wantC. tellD. have
19. A. lieB. wrkC. washD. crss
20. A. meB. himC. herD. us
21. A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. Hw
22. A. drawing B. reading C. swimmingD. shpping
23. A. eatB. d C. listenD. clean
24. A. dancingB. relaxingC. ckingD. studying
25. A. nameB. funC. place D. time
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Whse huse is this? It’s the Dawsns’ new huse in the village. The name f this village is Belmnt. It’s a little village near a big city. There are tw small lakes in Belmnt, and they live near ne f them. They like it very much.
Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family. Her daughter, Ann, helps her a little every day. Mr. Dawsn smetimes helps his wife, t.
Many peple are nw mving frm the cities t the village because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.
26. Wh may be the busiest amng the Dawsns?
A. Mr. Dawsn.B. Mrs. Dawsn and her daughter.
C. Mrs. Dawsn.D. Mr. Dawsn and his daughter.
27. Where is Belmnt?
A. It’s near a big city.B. It’s near a big twn.
C. It’s far frm the city.D. It’s near the tw lakes.
28. What can we knw abut Mr. Dawsn?
A. He ften helps Mrs. Dawsn.B. He helps Mrs. Dawsn every day.
C. He never helps Mrs. Dawsn.D. He smetimes helps Mrs. Dawsn.
29. What des Mrs. Dawsn usually d at hme?
a. Cks the meals.
b. Cleans the huse.
c. Washes the clthes.
d. Watches TV.
A. abcdB. acdC. abcD. bcd
30. Why are many peple mving t the village?
A. Because there are lakes near the village.
B. Because the village lks like the city.
C. Because it is like a little twn.
D. Because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.
B
A father and his sn went t a kite-flying festival. The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites. He wanted t fly a kite, t. The father then bught a kite fr him.
The sn started t fly the kite. Sn, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, he said, "Father, it seems that the string(线) is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it, the kite will be free and fly even higher. Can we cut it?" The father cut the string. The kite started t g higher. This made the little by happy.
But then, slwly, the kite started t cme dwn. And finally it fell t the grund. The sn was surprised t see this. He asked his father, "I thught that after cutting the string, the kite wuld fly higher. Why did it fall dwn?"
The father explained, "The string was nt stpping the kite frm ging higher, but was helping it stay in the sky. Yu helped the kite g up in the right directin using the string. But when yu cut the string, it culd n lnger supprt the kite."
Smetimes, we may feel like there are certain things that are hlding us back (阻碍)and stpping us grwing. But in fact, these might be the things that supprt us the mst.
31. Hw did the by feel when he saw the clrful kites?
A. Strange.B. Happy.C. Relaxed.D. Surprised.
32. When the sn started t fly the kite, ____ .
A. it culd nt flyB. it stpped in the sky
C. its string was brkenD.it was high up in the sky
33. The sn wanted t cut the string because ____.
A. he preferred t use a lnger ne
B. he thught the kite wuld fly higher
C. he fund the string was nt strng
D. he didn't want t play with it.
34. Accrding t the passage, what happened t the kite after the string was cut?
A. It fell t the grund in the end.
B. It fell dwn at nce.
C. It became brken suddenly.
D. It went higher and disappeared (消失).
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Flying kites can make peple healthy.
B. We shuld fly kites with a lng string.
C. The things that hld us back can als supprt us.
D. We can fly kites in ur free time with ur parents.
四、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Many peple like traveling. A trip is a great way t relax. 36. ______ There are sme imprtant things yu shuld knw befre ging n a trip.
First, learn t read maps and use a cmpass(指南针). 37. ______Yu will find they are necessary(必要的) when yu travel withut GPS(全球定位系统).
38. ______ If it is sunny, it is a gd day t g ut.
Then, make sure that yu have the apprpriate(合适的) clthes fr yur trip. 39.______ Remember that yu have t wear different clthes in different seasns.
40. ______ Dn't frget t bring sme water. Try nt t take t much junk fd.
Hpe yu have a wnderful trip!
五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
41. We are ging t his birthday party_________ (今晚).
42. It is a beautiful place and there are sme_________ (高山) there.
43. Lucy is gd at_________ (写作)stries and she wants t be a writer.
44. There are_________ (四十) students in my class.
45. Dn't be_________ (害怕).Yu can d it.
六、连词成句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46.time, des, Rick, what, eat, breakfast
_________________________________________________?
47.yu, either, t, stay, Mike, have, at, r, hme
_________________________________________________.
48.was, schl trip, yesterday’s, think, exciting, I
_________________________________________________.
49.her, are, hamburgers, gd, nt, knws, fr, she
_________________________________________________.
50.want, we, gd, singers, tw, rck, band, fr, ur
_________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
根据表格提示，以My friend为题写一篇英文短文。
要求:
1.不少于70词,内容可适当发挥;
2.标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
My friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：B
解析：考查主谓一致。句意:在图书馆里有许多书,书的数量在增长。a number f意为“大量”,后跟名词复数,谓语动词用复数;the number f...表示“……的数量”,强调的是number,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
2.答案：B
解析：get t到达;blw ut吹灭;think f想起;cut up切碎。根据本题语境可知,最好一口气吹灭生日蜡烛。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：句意:—先生,可以点菜了吗?—可以,但请等一会儿。我的朋友没在这里。A项“你想要多大号的”;B项“你认为它怎么样”;C项“你想要一个还是两个”;D项“先生,可以点菜了吗”。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：根据答语"Small."可知问句是询问对方要多大碗的,what size用来提问物品的大小、号码等。故选B。
5.答案：B
解析：句意:—这个箱子太重了,因此我需要你的帮助。—没问题,我就来。根据"s I need yur help"可知箱子是重的,故选B。
6.答案：A
解析：选择疑问句是疑问句的一种,句中的标志性的词是r,意为“还是”,由问句中的the pian和空后的the vilin 可知本句为选择疑问句,不能用yes或n来回答,故选A。
7.答案：B
解析：句意:—Mlly和 Mary 谈论绿色学校了吗?—是的,但这两个女孩对它描述得不一样。A项“快地”;B项“不同地”;C项“幸运地”;D项“容易地”。根据句意可知两个女孩对此学校有不同的描述。故选B。
8.答案：B
解析：问句的含义是“你今年暑假的计划是什么?”,答语的含义是“我打算参加美国的一个夏令营”。根据本题语境可知,要用be ging t d sth.的结构。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：句意:看这个女孩,她看起来像她的姐姐。lk at意为“看”;lk like 意为“看起来像”。故选C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词修饰词和代词。根据a few修饰可数名词;a little修饰不可数名词;sme用于表示委婉请求的疑问句。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意:—我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色。我可以试穿另一件吗?—抱歉,我们只有这个颜色的了。你可以看看其他的裙子吗?第一空应用anther,意为“另一;又一”;第二空应用ther,意为“别的;其他的”,修饰名词dresses。故选B。
12.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意:—我找不到我的词典了。我可以用你的吗?—当然可以,给你。分析语境可知,此处表示“可以”,故用May。故选B。
13.答案：C
解析：I hpe nt.我希望不是；I'm srry t hear that听到这个很难过；Srry，she isn't here nw.对不起，她现在不在这儿；Have a gd day.祝你愉快。根据I can take a message fr yu “我可以给你留个口信”可知，此处是“对不起，她现在不在”。故选C。
14.答案：D
解析：句意:—Peter,请在晚饭后清理一下桌子。—好的,妈妈。我马上就做。right nw意为“立刻;马上”,符合题意。故选D。
15.答案：B
解析：本题考查现在进行时。—汤姆，那是什么声音？—哦，一些孩子正在院子里玩耍。根据"What's that nise"可知，设空处所描述的动作正在发生，故应用现在进行时，其结构为"be+v.-ing形式"。故选B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：B
解析：根据后文"Listen! She and her brther Jim are talking their mther."可知,此处指的是家人,故选B。
17.答案：C
解析：talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”,符合语境。故选C。
18.答案：A
解析：由语境可知,“我”喜欢听音乐。like ding sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
19.答案：A
解析：由语境可知,“我”想要躺在海滩上听音乐。根据后面的 n the beach 及选项可知是“躺”在海滩上。故选A。
20.答案：A
解析：play with sb.意为“和某人一起玩耍”,with后跟名词或人称代词的宾格形式。联系上文可知选A。
21.答案：C
解析：根据下一句可知此处是问布朗先生在哪儿,故选C。
22.答案：C
解析：根据后面的"Lk! He is a gd swimmer."可知他正在海里游泳,故选C。
23.答案：B
解析：根据后一句"They are sitting n the beach..."可知他们什么事情也没做,故选B。
24.答案：B
解析：句意:他们正坐在海滩上放松。A项“跳舞”;B项“放松”;C项“做饭;烹饪”;D项“学习”。故选B。
25.答案：D
解析：have a gd time意为“玩得愉快”,是固定短语。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family.”可知，Dawsn夫人是最忙的，故选C。
27.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“The name f this village is Belmnt. It’s a little village near a big city.”可知，Belmnt是大城市附近的一个小村庄，故选A。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mr. Dawsn smetimes helps his wife, t.”可知，Dawsn先生有时候也会帮助他太太，故选D。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Dawsn is usually busy because she des her husewrk. She cks the meals, cleans the huse, washes the clthes, and she des the shpping fr the family.”可知，Dawsn夫人通常在家做饭，打扫房子，洗衣服，为家人购物。故选C。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“Many peple are nw mving frm the cities t the village because it’s usually quiet and peple there are mre friendly.”可知，因为那里通常很安静，那里的人更友好，所以很多人搬到村里，故选D。
B
答案：31-35 BDBAC
解析：31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 "The sn was full f jy when he saw the sky filled with clrful kites"可知,这个小男孩是非常高兴的。故选B。
32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "The sn started t fly the kite.Sn, his kite was high up in the sky"可知,风筝很快升人高高的空中了。故选D。
33. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 "Father, it seems that the string(线)is stpping the kite frm flying higher. If we cut it the kite will be free and fly even higher"可知,这个男孩认为剪断线后风筝会飞得更高。故选B。
34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "And finally it fell t the grund"可知,风筝最终掉到地上了。故选A。
35. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知,有些事情看似阻碍了我们的成长,但事实上却最能支持我们。故选C。
四、七选五
答案：36-40 DEGBA
解析：36. 根据下一句"There are sme imprtant things yu shuld knw befre ging n a trip."可知上文内容应涉及如何准备一场旅行。故选D。
37. 根据上一句"First, learn t read maps and use a cmpass, 可知人们应学会看地图和使用指南针。E项中提到买指南针和地图,与上文呼应。故选E。
38. 根据下一句中的If it is sunny可知本段内容与天气有关, G 项中提到的listen t the weather reprt与前文呼应。故选G。
39. 根据语境可知本段内容与服饰有关。根据下一句"Remember that yu have t wear different clthes in different seasns."可知应在不同季节穿不同的衣服, 排除C项。故选B。
40. 根据语境可知本段内容与食物相关。根据下文"Try nt t take t much junk fd."可知，不应吃过多的垃圾食品。故选A。
五、词汇互译
41.答案：tnight
42.答案：muntains
43.答案：writing
44.答案：frty
45.答案：afraid
六、连词成句
46.答案：What time des Rick eat breakfast?
47.答案：Either Mike r yu have t stay at hme.
48.答案：I think yesterday's schl trip was exciting.
49.答案：She knws hamburgers are nt gd fr her.
50.答案：We want tw gd singers fr ur rck band.
七、书面表达
答案：
My friend
Jane is my best friend. She is an eleven-year-ld girl. She ften gets up at 7:00 a.m. Then she ges t schl by bike and it usually takes her ten minutes t get t schl. She des her hmewrk at 8:00 p.m. and ges t bed at 9:30 p.m. There are many rules that she has t fllw. She can't be late fr schl and she must arrive at hme befre 9:00 p.m. She can't play cmputer games n weekdays and she must d sme reading befre ging t bed.
A. Finally, take the right fd fr yur trip.
B. Wear a pair f cmfrtable sprts shes.
C. Wear ne kind f clthes in fur seasns.
D. D yu knw hw t prepare fr a trip?
E. Buy a cmpass and a map f the place yu want t visit.
F. Finally, take much junk fd and yu wuld never get hungry.
G. Next, listen t the weather reprt s yu can make a gd plan fr yur trip.
名字
简(Jane)
年龄
11岁
习惯
上午7点起床;晚上8点做作业;9:30上床睡觉
上学
骑自行车花费10分钟
规定
上学不迟到;晚上九点前必须回家;上学日不能玩电脑游戏……