2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（三）英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷（三）英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷三英语试题原卷版docx、2024届山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校高三下学期冲刺调研押题卷三英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。
冲刺调研押题卷·英语(三)
(120分钟 150分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A Sunny. B. Cludy. C. Rainy.
2. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Jhn wn’t be back this evening. B. The wman lent Jhn her bicycle
C. The man will ask Jhn t be back quickly.
3. Hw des the man feel abut his driving t wrk?
A. It takes him t much time. B. The distance is a little lng. C. He feels that it’s nt bad.
4. What’s wrng with the radi?
A. It can’t be turned n. B. It can’t be turned ff. C. It desn’t wrk.
5. Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a cinema. C. At a htel.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw lng did James run his business?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 13 years. C. Fr 15 years.
7. Hw des the wman feel abut James’ situatin?
A. Embarrassed. B. Cncerned. C. Disappinted.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What time did the wman think Cindy wuld cme?
A. At 4: 00. B. Befre 4: 00. C. After 4: 00.
9. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A At the man’s hme. B. At a cafe. C. At the wman’s hme.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw lng has the man played the pian up t nw?
A. Fr 10 years. B. Fr 15 years. C. Fr 20 years.
11. What d we knw abut the man?
A. He started t write music at ten.
B. He enjys giving cncerts in schls.
C. His CDs have becme the best seller.
12. Hw des the wman like the man?
A. Creative. B. Excellent. C. Just s s.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger. B. Club wner and custmer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
14. What can the guests d n the bus?
A. Drive the bus. B. Have cld drinks. C. Ck fd.
15. What are guests expected t d fr parties?
A. Get dressed smartly. B. Bring their VIP cards. C. Bk clubs in advance.
16. What des the man suggest guests d befre a fancy-dress party?
A. Cntrl the number f peple.
B. Infrm him f the bking time.
C. Avid wearing jeans and sprts shes.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20 四个小题。
17. Wh influenced Ren’s chice f majr?
A. Her classmates. B. Jane Gdall. C. Her parents.
18. Why did Ren fund MyH2O?
A. T help her mtherland. B. T establish a database. C. T better her research in India.
19. Hw des MyH2O serve villagers?
A. It tests the water quality. B. It purifies water fr them. C. It guides them t clean water.
20. What is Ren’s future plan?
A. Getting mre awards. B. Starting her wn cmpany. C. Benefiting mre peple in need.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。
A
Nike x Crteix | “Rules the Wrld”
The crazy and surreal ad described a wrld where the launch was canceled: stck markets crash, peple fight n the streets, and a newbrn baby cries—calming dwn nly when the she drps int their crib. The buzz-wrthy film was an riginal take n fashin marketing while creating a jyful prtrait f British street culture,
Tac Bell | “See Yu Next Tuesday” by The Or
“See yu next Tuesday” typically has a vulgar(粗俗)implicatin. But Tac Bell U. K put a psitive change n the phrase’s meaning by applying it acrss an eye-catching billbard and inviting the British public t enjy its Tac Tuesday prmtin, ffering a tac and drink cmb fr £2. The campaign demnstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping int British humr t bring a smile t the natin.
Teleflra | “The Hardest Part” by The Wnderful Agency
Teleflra’s campaign fr Mther’s Day started with a secnds-lng piece f user generated cntent—a mm sending her kid ff t schl and, when he’s ut f sight, breaking dwn in tears. It celebrates the bnds between mthers and their children, but turns the fcus t the bittersweet feeling f lsing the parental cntrl. “It’s a human truth we thught advertising hadn’t tuched n befre,” said Danielle Masn, vice president f marketing at the brand.
Ikea | “Mnsters Nt Included” by Ogilvy
During the seasn, children might see spirit arund every crner. Ikea reassured kids f all ages that there was nthing t be afraid f, with ads shwing dark spaces beneath beds r ther furniture where mnsters might be hiding. Hwever, the brand’s clever tag-line explained that mnsters were nt included and wished cnsumers a Happy Hallween.
1. What d Rules the Wrld and See Yu Next Tuesday have in cmmn?
A. They all make a hit.B. They bring happiness.
C. They are used n the festival.D. They are invlved with culture.
2. What is special abut The Hardest Part?
A. It has emtin effects.B. It is in charge f Danielle.
C. It aims t celebrate a festival.D. It cntains cnsumers’ wishes.
3. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T argue.B. T infrm.C. T entertain.D. T advertise.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个创意广告活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nike x Crteix | “Rules the Wrld”部分中“The buzz-wrthy film was an riginal take n fashin marketing while creating a jyful prtrait f British street culture.(这部值得关注的短片是对时尚营销的原创，同时也为英国街头文化创造了一幅快乐的肖像。)”以及Tac Bell | “See Yu Next Tuesday” by The Or部分中“The campaign demnstrated the brand’s signature cheekiness while tapping int British humr t bring a smile t the natin.( 这个广告活动展示了该品牌独特的调皮风格，同时巧妙地借用英国幽默感，为全国带来了欢乐。)”可知，这两则广告以不同的方式带来了快乐。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Teleflra | “The Hardest Part” by The Wnderful Agency部分中“It celebrates the bnds between mthers and their children, but turns the fcus t the bittersweet feeling f lsing the parental cntrl. “It’s a human truth we thught advertising hadn’t tuched n befre,” said Danielle Masn, vice president f marketing at the brand.(这个广告庆祝母亲和子女之间的纽带，但它将焦点放在失去父母控制的甜蜜苦涩的感觉上。该品牌的市场营销副总裁丹妮尔·梅森表示：“这是一个我们认为广告以前未曾触及到的人类真理。”)”可知，这则广告强调了母亲和孩子之间的纽带，并将焦点转向了失去父母控制的苦甜感受。这个广告通过独特的情感效果吸引人们的注意。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，文章介绍了几个创意广告活动，包括Nike与Crteix联合推出的“Rules the Wrld”广告、Tac Bell推出的“See Yu Next Tuesday”广告、Teleflra为母亲节推出的“The Hardest Part”广告以及Ikea推出的“Mnsters Nt Included”广告。这些广告通过独特的创意和表达方式，展示了各个品牌在市场营销中的特点和创新，同时也向读者传递了积极的情感和愉悦的信息。文章的目的是传达信息。故选B。
B
A GIF f the Wicked Witch (巫婆) f the West frm “The Wizard f Oz” saying “I’ll get yu, my pretty, and yur little dg t!” played behind Ecnmics Prfessr Michael Rizz as students gathered in Wegmans Hall n Oct. 30 t hear him argue against the pinin that the Earth is ging thrugh a climate disaster.
“I’m curius t see hw many peple will misunderstand the pint f my talk, which is abut addressing the issue f disaster and nt at all the issue f whether climate change is happening, r even the mechanics f it,” he said in an interview with the Cambus Times.
The talk included Rizz stating his biggest fear—that he desn’t knw what he desn’t knw abut climate change. The talk, he said, was assembled frm everything he’s read, and, t him, things dn’t lk s bad, but he knws he hasn’t read everything.
First-year Aidan Lieberman, wh attended the talk after hearing abut it in Rizz’s Prin- ciples f Ecnmics class, thught the prfessr tried t fit t much int his time, but he agreed with the pints that he culd fllw, saying “they seemed t make sense.”
“I was nly able t fllw a few f the pints he was making, ” Lieberman said. “My biggest takeaway is that humans will be able t manage the effects f climate change as they becme mre severe. ”
Rizz said he wanted students t leave the talk understanding that the rhetric arund climate “disaster” ften cmes mre frm hw infrmatin is reprted rather than the science it- self. Addressing issues f climate change, he stressed, requires a careful understanding that takes lts f research t achieve-research that he fund students weren’t ding befre cming t him with disagreements.
4. Why is the “The Wizard f Oz” saying mentined?
A. T explain the dg is vital fr the witch.
B. T prve students misunderstd the talk.
C. T suggest students made n sense f the talk.
D. T shw the earth is facing a climate challenge.
5. What des the underlined wrd “assembled” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. Pieced.B. Differed.C. Separated.D. Reserved.
6. Hw des Aidan feel abut Rizz’s lecture?
A. Dubtful.B. Oppsed.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
7. What des Rizz suggest ding in the last paragraph?
A. Being creative.B. Ding mre research.
C. Reprting bjectively.D. Fcusing n the infrmatin.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。该篇文章讲述了经济学教授Michael Rizz在演讲中反驳了地球正在面临气候灾难的观点。他强调了自己对于气候变化所不知道的事情的恐惧，并呼吁学生们要做更多的研究来理解气候变化问题。同时，他指出气候变化的“灾难”这一说法往往更多地源于信息报道的方式，而非科学本身。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中““I’m curius t see hw many peple will misunderstand the pint f my talk, which is abut addressing the issue f disaster and nt at all the issue f whether climate change is happening, r even the mechanics f it, ” he said in an interview with the Cambus Times. (他在接受Cambus Times采访时说：“我很好奇有多少人会误解我演讲的要点，我的演讲是关于解决灾难问题，而不是关于气候变化是否正在发生，甚至不涉及其机制。”)”可知，文章提到在Rizz教授的演讲中，巫婆说的话被放到后面的幻灯片中播放，这是为了证明学生们对于演讲的理解存在误解即学生们认为其讲授的是气候变化正在发生，而教授本意是为了强调解决灾难问题。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“…frm everything he’s read, and, t him, things dn’t lk s bad, but he knws he hasn’t read everything. (他说，这次演讲是根据他所读到的一切……而来，对他来说，事情看起来并没有那么糟糕，但他知道自己并没有读到所有内容。)”可知，演讲内容是从Rizz所阅读过的各种资料中拼凑而成的，即Rizz从多个来源收集了相关信息并整理组合而成。A选项“Pieced.(拼凑，组装)”与划线词为同义词。从故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“First-year Aidan Lieberman, wh attended the talk after hearing abut it in Rizz’s Prin- ciples f Ecnmics class, thught the prfessr tried t fit t much int his time, but he agreed with the pints that he culd fllw, saying “they seemed t make sense.” (一年级学生Aidan Lieberman在Rizz的《经济学原理》课上听说了这次演讲后参加了活动，他认为教授试图在有限的时间内涵盖太多内容，但他同意自己能够理解的部分观点，并且表示'它们似乎是有道理的。)”可知，Aidan对Rizz的演讲持积极态度，他认为其中的一些观点是有道理的，并且认同人类将能够应对日益严重的气候变化的观点。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Addressing issues f climate change, he stressed, requires a careful understanding that takes lts f research t achieve-research that he fund students weren’t ding befre cming t him with disagreements. (他强调，解决气候变化问题需要仔细理解，而这需要大量的研究才能实现——他发现，在学生们带着不同意见来找他之前，他们没有做过这样的研究。)”可知，Rizz在最后一段中强调要仔细理解气候变化问题，并指出需要进行大量的研究才能达到这一目标。他发现学生们在与他争论之前没有进行足够的研究，因此建议他们要做更多的研究来了解问题。故选B。
C
AI agents are predictin engines using the web as their memry. They d n mre than predict which wrds are mre likely t fllw any ther wrd r grup f wrds in a given language. When yu ask ChatGPT a questin, it analyzes it int wrds and their sequence, returning answers that match thse sequences ppsite. It might sund like a simple trick, and it is, yet the secret sauce is the size f the database the AIs use t perfrm it.
Of the very varius mix f cntent used t train ChatGPT, 60 percent was infrmatin cllected frm websites, blgs r scial media. Anther 20 percent was cntent shared n Reddit and evaluated relatively highly by the users. The rest was bks typically fund in the public field (mstly lder and general purpse), with a bit f Wikipedia (3 percent) mixed in fr gd measure.
AI’s stre fr each wrd the prbability that any ther wrd will fllw it. The quality and value f these predictins depend very much n hw ften and n hw many circum- stances the sftware encunters any tw (r mre wrds) in the neighbrhd, hw lng a sentence ges, and which sentence might fllw anther. When put tgether, these predictins favur the mst influential texts f a given culture, which shaped generatins upn generatins f English language teachers and the students they educated.
ChatGPT speaks like a parrt because its delivery is nt autmatically adjusted. Mre re- search and engineering are needed t adjust the tl t each request’s real-life intentins and cnsequences. In academic learning, these situatins shuld be the pre- and pst-stages f the research prcess: finding arguments and packaging them fr public cnsumptin.
In their current frms, ChatGPT and its siblings (姐弟) are like thse three-year-lds wh can recite entire stries read t them nly nce. But turning a three-year-ld int a learned Persn takes 20 years f labur—sme, structured educatin. It is time t stp reading Al agents stries and send them t a real schl.
8. Which determines the accuracy f AI predictins?
A. Wrds.B. Netwrk.C. Database.D. Questins.
9. Hw des the authr supprt the theme f Paragraph 2?
A. By listing data.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By quting experts’ arguments.
10. What des the third paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Users f AI.B. Wrds’ frequency.
C. AI’s cultural nature.D. The length f a sentence.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw a ChatGPT wrksB. Where a ChatGPT is fund
C A ChatGPT needs packagingD. A ChatGPT has a lng way t g
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。该文章主要探讨了AI代理的预测能力和使用互联网作为其记忆库的方式。同时文章指出目前的AI代理还需要更多的研究和工程来根据实际意图和后果调整工具的交流方式即AI代理需要训练和改进。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When yu ask ChatGPT a questin, it analyzes it int wrds and their sequence, returning answers that match thse sequences ppsite. It might sund like a simple trick, and it is, yet the secret sauce is the size f the database the AIs use t perfrm it.(当您向ChatGPT提出问题时，它会将其分析为单词及其序列，并返回与这些序列相反的答案。这听起来像是一个简单的技巧，而它确实是，然而秘密武器是人工智能用来执行它的数据库的大小。)”可知，文章中提到AI代理使用数据库存储每个词后面跟随其的概率。数据库的大小和内容对于AI预测的准确性至关重要。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Of the very varius mix f cntent used t train ChatGPT, 60 percent was infrmatin cllected frm websites, blgs r scial media. Anther 20 percent was cntent shared n Reddit and evaluated relatively highly by the users.(在用于培训ChatGPT的各种内容组合中，60%是从网站、博客或社交媒体收集的信息。另外20%是Reddit上分享的内容，用户对这些内容的评价相对较高。)”可知，作者提到了从不同来源获取的内容比例，并具体列举了这些比例。通过列举数据来支持主题，说明了AI代理使用了大量的网络内容进行训练。通过列举这些数据来支持段落的主题。故选A。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“When put tgether, these predictins favur the mst influential texts f a given culture, which shaped generatins upn generatins f English language teachers and the students they educated.( 综合起来，这些预测倾向于某一特定文化中最具影响力的文本，这些文本塑造了一代又一代的英语教师和他们所教育的学生。)”可知，本段主要讲述了AI代理的预测倾向于某个文化中最有影响力的文本。文章提到这些预测是根据软件在不同情境下遇到的词组或句子的频率和情况来完成的，这反映了AI的文化特性。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In their current frms, ChatGPT and its siblings(姐弟)are like thse three-year-lds wh can recite entire stries read t them nly nce. But turning a three-year-ld int a learned Persn takes 20 years f labur—sme, structured educatin. It is time t stp reading Al agents stries and send them t a real schl.(在它们当前的形态下，ChatGPT以及它的姐弟们就像那些可以在只听一次的情况下背诵整个故事的三岁孩子。但是要将一个三岁的孩子培养成一个学识渊博的人需要20年的努力，其中包括有结构的教育。现在是时候停止阅读AI代理的故事，将它们送去真正的学校了。)”以及通读全文可知，章主要讨论了AI代理的预测机制以及其目前存在的局限性，最后呼吁对AI进行更多的研究和工程调整。因此，最合适的标题是表达出AI在发展过程中还有很长的路要走。D选项“A ChatGPT has a lng way t g(ChatGPT还有很长的路要走)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选D。
D
Sleep-deprived human parents knw the value f a quick nap, but it turns ut chinstrap penguins have us all beat. When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr- sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.
Like ther penguins, chinstrap parents take turns guarding the nest. While ne bird prtects the chicks, the partner finds fd at sea. Then the penguins trade places. Fr tw mnths between egg laying and fledging(羽化) , it’s a series f nnstp demands.
T study hw penguins manage t accmplish all this and get the necessary sleep, Lee, a leader researcher, first stuck bilggers, small battery-pwered devices, t the backs f 14 nesting penguins f bth sexes. This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging birds.
Next, the team humanely arrested each f the penguins, attaching the devices temprarily int their skull t measure brain activity. When an animal is awake, the brain cnstantly buzzes with activity. During sleep, hwever, brain waves slw dwn and stretch ut. When Lee started reviewing the data, he was surprised t discver the birds, slept in fur-secnd intervals thrughut the day and night while lking after their eggs r chicks.
“In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says. Studying sleep in natural envirnments is difficult, s “the simple fact that they were able t recrd data in these cnditins is incredible. ”
While the data is cnvincing, Cirelli ntes that the researchers nly studied the penguins during nesting perids, making it impssible t tell if the birds micr-sleep when they’re nt parenting. The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the pen-guins. Sleep deprivatin in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.
12. When d the birds have micr-sleeps?
A. When they lay eggs.B. When they hunt fr fd.
C. When they care fr babies.D. When they exchange places.
13. What is the bilgger?
A. A charger.B. A smart-watch.
C. A sleep mnitrD. A safety alarm.
14. What des Cirelli mean in the last but ne paragraph?
A. The micr-sleep study is successful.B. Chinstrap penguins sleep mre than human.
C. The data frm the micr-sleep study is simple.D. Chinstrap penguins rely entirely n micr-sleep.
15. What is prbably cntinued with the text?
A. Effects and ccurrence f micr-sleep.B. Shrt-term strategies fr tired bird parents.
C. Prblems caused by lack f sleep in humans.D. Appraches f chinstrap penguins’ parenting.
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项新研究，发现南极栖息的带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间会进行四秒钟的微睡，这个策略使它们能够持续看护弱小的蛋和幼仔，并每天获得11小时的总睡眠时间。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When nesting, these Antarctic birds take fur-secnd-lng “micr- sleeps”, a strategy that allws parents t keep cnstant watch ver weak eggs and chicks, all while having 11 hurs f ttal sleep a day, accrding t a new study.(根据一项新的研究，这些南极鸟类在筑巢时需要4秒钟的“微睡眠”，这种策略可以让父母在每天总共有11个小时睡眠的同时，不断地照看虚弱的蛋和雏鸟。)”可知，带帽企鹅在孵蛋和照顾幼鸟期间，会进行四秒钟的微睡来保持对薄弱的蛋和幼仔的持续看护。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This device functins like a smart-watch, measuring physical activity, pulse, and the cean depths f fraging birds.(这种设备的功能类似于智能手表，可以测量觅食鸟类的身体活动、脉搏和海洋深度。)”可知，bilggers 是一种小型电池供电设备，可以测量物理活动、脉搏和觅食鸟类的海洋深度，所以它是一种用于测量睡眠的监测器。故选C。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““In bth humans and penguins, micr-sleeps ccur during times f exhaustin, yet nesting chinstrap penguins seem t have a near-exclusive reliance n it,” Cirelli, anther scientist, says.(另一位科学家Cirelli说:“无论是人类还是企鹅，在疲惫的时候都会有微睡眠，但筑巢的帽带企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖微睡眠。”)”可知，Cirelli认为微睡在人类和企鹅中都是在精疲力竭时发生的，但巢穴中的带帽企鹅似乎几乎完全依赖于微睡这一点。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ther challenge is understanding hw micr-sleep impacts the brains and bdies f the pen-guins. Sleep deprivatin in humans causes a range f health prblems, and it’s nt clear whether penguins experience this, t.(另一个挑战是了解微睡眠如何影响企鹅的大脑和身体。人类睡眠不足会导致一系列健康问题，目前尚不清楚企鹅是否也会出现这种情况。)”可知，此处提出微睡对企鹅的大脑和身体的影响。因此，文章可能会继续探讨微睡眠的作用和发生。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Fr the sake f surviving in the wrld with challenges, we need t be wise. ____16____ Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins. Here are sme strategies that we can use t get wiser.
Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives. ____17____ Never base yur perspective n the mst ppular pinin r which is the mst cmfrtable fr yu. Train yur mind t be a judgment-free space fr ideas. If yu are humble, then yu will always get t experience smething new.
____18____ Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. Surf the Internet and clear ut yur prblems that cnfuse yu. All f these activities will help yu t tackle prblems frm different angles, making everything easier.
Yu bviusly want t grw and d better in life, right? The best way is t have wise peple as yur mentrs (导师), like teachers, clleagues and even special friends. Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them. ____19____
If yu have accumulated a lt f knwledge, then why nt share it with thers t? Cmmunicating with thers and helping them ut will als increase yur wisdm. ____20____ S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values. This will pave the path t success.
A. This will pen up new pathways fr us.
B. And wisdm is crucial in this mdern wrld.
C. Change yur rutine and see where life takes yu.
D. What’s mre we need cmmunicate with wise peple.
E. Yu must be the kind f persn wh learns smething new every day.
F. In tday’s wrld, it is very easy t becme wise but it isn’t easy t help thers.
G. The mre time is spent with them, the mre transfer f knwledge there will be.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些让我们变得更聪明的策略，能够在充满挑战的世界中生存。
【16题详解】
下文“Let me tell yu this, wisdm prvides us with perspective when we need it and it calms us dwn in terrible situatins (让我告诉你吧，智慧在我们需要时为我们提供视角，并在可怕的情况下让我们冷静下来)”说明了智慧的重要性，因此B项“智慧在这个现代世界至关重要”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
上文“Smetimes we urselves need t be pen t diverse perspectives. (有时我们自己需要对不同的观点持开放态度)”说明开放的态度会带来不同的看法，因此A项“这将为我们开辟新的道路”符合语境，故选A。
【18题详解】
下文“Take new classes, read bks and the list ges n and n. (上新课，读书，这样的例子不胜枚举)”说明要不断学习新的东西，与空格处是因果关系，因此E项“你一定要成为那种每天都能学到新东西的人”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
上文“Prir t making them a mentr, find ut what makes them wiser, then engage in useful dialgue with them (在让他们成为导师之前，找出是什么让他们变得更聪明，然后与他们进行有益的对话)”说明与聪明的人在一起的好处，因此G项“和他们在一起的时间越多，知识的传递就越多”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“S keep things balanced and never let g f yur passins and values (所以保持事物的平衡，永远不要放弃你的激情和价值观)”说明要处理好变聪明和帮助别人之间的关系，因此F项“在当今世界，变得聪明很容易，但帮助别人却不容易”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is believed that a typical lin tamer(驯兽师)is an entertainer hlding a whip(鞭)and a chair. The whip gets all f the attentin, but it’s ____21____ fr shw. In reality, it’s the chair that des the imprtant wrk. When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face, the lin tries t ____22____ all fur legs f the chair at the same time. With its fcus ____23____ , the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next. When faced with s many ____24____ , the lin has n chice but t ____25____ and wait instead f attacking the man hlding the chair.
Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same ____26____ as the lin? Hw ften d yu have smething yu want t achieve (e. g. lse weight, start a business, travel mre)—nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins in frnt f yu and never make ____27____ ?
This upsets me t n ____28____ because while all the experts are ____29____ debating abut which ptin is best, the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the _____30_____ infrmatin. The end _____31_____ is that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things, and s we take less actin, make less prgress, and stay the same when we culd be _____32_____ .
It desn’t have t be that way. Anytime yu find the wrld waving a _____33_____ in yur face, remember this: All yu need t d is fcus n ne thing. Yu just need t get started. Starting befre yu feel _____34_____ is ne f the habits f successful peple. If yu have smewhere yu want t g, smething yu want t accmplish, smene yu want t becme, take _____35_____ actin. If yu’re clear abut where yu want t g, the rest f the wrld will either help yu get there r get ut f the way.
21. A. merelyB. easilyC. nearlyD. finally
22. A. pick upB. turn dwnC. fcus nD. kick ff
23. A. extendedB. dividedC. limitedD. strengthened
24. A. bndsB. nticesC. desiresD. ptins
25. A. amuseB. freezeC. escapeD. bserve
26. A. emtinB. reputatinC. generatinD. psitin
27. A. senseB. funC. wayD. prgress
28. A. endB. changeC. willD. mve
29. A. wrthB. busyC. niceD. useless
30. A. exchangingB. cnflictingC. damagingD. encuraging
31. A. effectB. studyC. resultD. prblem
32. A. defendingB. cnfusingC. weepingD. imprving
33. A. chairB. meatC. whipD. hand
34. A. readyB. pleasantC. regretfulD. frzen
35. A. rderlyB. preciseC. rigidD. immediate
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是在狮子驯兽师的例子中，鞭子只是用来展示的道具，实际上是椅子起到了重要的作用。同样，我们在面对各种选择和困惑时，应该学会专注于一个目标，而不是被过多的选择困扰。只有专注并采取行动，我们才能取得进步和改善。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它只是做做样子。A. merely仅仅；B. easily容易地；C. nearly几乎；D. finally最后。根据“The whip gets all f the attentin, but”可知，虽然鞭子吸引了所有的注意力，但它只是做做样子，仅仅是为了表演而已。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。A. pickup拾起；B. turndwn拒绝；C. fcus n专注于；D. kick ff开始。根据“all fur legs f the chair at the same time”可知，当驯兽师把椅子举到狮子面前时，狮子会试图同时注意椅子的四条腿。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于注意力分散，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。A. extended延长；B. divided分散；C. limited有限；D. strengthened加强。根据“the lin becmes cnfused and is unsure abut what t d next”可知，由于注意力分散，狮子的注意力集中于椅子的四条腿上，狮子变得困惑，不确定下一步该做什么。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：面对如此多的选择，狮子别无选择，只能呆在原地等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。A. bnds联系；B. ntices注意；C. desires欲望；D. ptins选择。根据“the lin tries t ____2____ all fur legs f the chair at the same time.”可知，当狮子面对如此多的椅子腿（选择）的时候，狮子怔住，呆在原地。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. amuse逗乐；B. freeze怔住；C. escape逃脱；D. bserve观察。根据“instead f attacking the man hlding the chair. ”可知，面对如此多的选择，狮子别无选择，只能呆在原地等待，而不是攻击拿着椅子的人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？A. emtin情感；B. reputatin声誉；C. generatin一代人；D. psitin位置，处境。根据“Hw ften d yu find yurself in the same”可知，你有多少次发现自己和狮子处于同样的境地？。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有多少次想要实现某件事(比如减肥、创业、多旅行)，结果却被摆在面前的各种选择弄得一头雾水，从未取得任何进展？A. sense感觉；B. fun乐趣；C. way方法；D. prgress进展。根据“nly t end up cnfused by all f the ptins”可知，此处强调人会像狮子一样，面临多重选择无从下手，只能待在原地从未取得任何进展。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查 名词词义辨析。句意：这让无休止地我心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。A. end结束；B. change改变；C. will意志；D. mve移动。根据“because while all the experts are ____9____ debating abut which ptin is best,”可知，所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的，这个争论，让作者无休止的心烦意乱。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. wrth价值的；B. busy忙碌的；C. nice好的；D. useless无用的。根据“the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused by all f the ____10____ infrmatin.”可知，这让无休止地作者心烦意乱，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. exchanging交换；B. cnflicting冲突的；C. damaging有破坏性的；D. encuraging令人鼓励的。根据“the peple wh want t imprve their lives are left cnfused”可知，因为当所有的专家都在忙着争论哪个选择是最好的时候，那些想要改善生活的人却被所有相互矛盾的信息所迷惑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。A. effect效果；B. study研究；C. result结果；D. prblem问题。根据“that we feel like we can’t fcus r that we’re fcused n the wrng things”可知，此处强调最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. defending防御；B. cnfusing困惑；C. weeping哭泣；D. imprving改善。根据“s we take less actin, make less prgress, and stay the same”可知，最终的结果是，我们觉得我们无法集中注意力，或者我们把注意力集中在错误的事情上，所以我们采取的行动更少，进步更少，在我们可以提高的时候保持不变。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情并不一定要这样。当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞一把椅子时，记住这一点：你所需要做的就是专注于一件事。A. chair椅子；B. meat肉；C. whip鞭子；D. hand手。根据前文“When a lin tamer hlds a chair in frnt f the lin’s face, the lin tries t ____2____ all fur legs f the chair at the same time.”可知，每当你发现这个世界在你面前挥舞着一把椅子的时候（面临诸多选择的时候），所需要做的就是专注于一件事。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在你觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。A. ready准备好的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. regretful后悔的；D. frzen冷冻的。根据“Yu just need t get started.”可知，你只需要开始，觉得准备好之前就开始是成功人士的习惯之一。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。A. rderly有秩序的；B. precise精确的；C. rigid严格的；D. immediate立即的，即刻的。根据“Yu just need t get started.”可知，你只需要开始，如果你有你想去的地方，你想完成的事情，你想成为的人，立即采取行动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hiking the Lngii Rice Terraces(梯田)in suthern China is smething I wuld recmmend fr everyne t add t their bucket list. The name ____36____ (literal) means “Dragn’s Backbne” due t the fact that the rice terraces lk just like a dragn’s scales, while the muntain’s summit resembles the backbne.
During my visit t Guilin, I decided ____37____ (set) ut n a three-day hike thrugh the famus Lngji Rice Terraces. Knwn as the “Dragn’s Backbne”, the terraces were a spectacular sight as they stretched acrss the green hills in cmplicated patterns ____38____ (lk) like ripples f water.
The hike tk me thrugh small villages set ____39____ the beautiful landscape. Lcal farmers were busy tending t the terraced rice fields that ____40____ (farm) fr ver 1, 000 years. Alng the paths, I passed range grves and met friendly lcals ____41____ ffered me fresh lychees.
At night, I stayed in simple hme-stays run by farming families. Over multicurse meals- featuring lcal specialties like sticky rice, I learned ____42____ (much) abut the terraces and village life. The feeling f cmmunity spirit and cnnectin t the natural envirnment was unique.
Reaching the hike’s end after three full days, I felt a prfund ____43____ (appreciate) fr these ancient agricultural wnders carefully ____44____ (build) int the landscape by generatins f families. The Dragn’s Backbne terraces prvided me with unfrgettable muntain views _____45_____ cultural insights int rural China.
【答案】36. literally
37. t set 38. lking
39. against
40. had been farmed
41. wh##that
42. mre 43. appreciatin
44 built 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在中国南方地区走访龙脊梯田的经历。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个名字的字面意思是“龙脊”，因为梯田看起来就像龙鳞，而山顶就像脊梁骨。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词literally“按字面，字面上”，修饰动词means，作状语。故填 literally。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在桂林旅游期间，我决定进行为期三天的徒步旅行，穿越著名的龙脊梯田。句中decide t d为固定短语，意为“决定去做某事”，使用不定式作宾语。故填t set。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为“龙脊”的梯田是一幅壮观的景象，它们以复杂的图案伸展在绿色的山丘上，看起来像水的涟漪。分析句子，句中stretched为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处patterns与lk之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填lking。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：徒步旅行带我穿过美丽风景映衬下的小村庄。句中be set against为固定短语，意为“被映衬”。故填against。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：当地农民正忙着照料已经耕种了1000多年的梯田。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词。此处根据前文的were以及fr ver 1,000 years可知，句子表述动作发生在过去的过去，故使用过去完成时。同时此处that指代前文的fields，其与farm之间是被动关系。故使用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been farmed。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：沿着小路，我经过橘子林，遇到了友好的当地人给我新鲜的荔枝。限定性定语从句修饰先行词lcals，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词wh或that引导。故填wh或that。
【42题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在以糯米等当地特产美食为特色的多道菜中，我对梯田和乡村生活有了更多的了解。 根据句意可知，此处表示“我”了解了更多关于梯田和乡村生活的知识。所以用much的比较级mre“更多”。故填mre。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过三天的徒步旅行，我终于到达了远足的终点，我对这些被代代家族精心建造在景观中的古老农业奇迹感到无比的赞赏。分析句子前后结构可知，设空处需要名词appreciatin，作宾语，不可数。故填appreciatin。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中felt为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处wnders与build之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：龙脊梯田为我提供了令人难忘的山景和对中国乡村的文化见解。根据句意可知，此处unfrgettable muntain views和cultural insights int rural China为并列关系，故用连词and进行连接。故填and。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，为号召你所在班级学生养成锻炼身体的好习惯，请你为班级黑板报写一篇英语倡议书。内容包括：
1. 少运动现象列举；
2. 给予合适建议；
3. 发出号召。
注意：1. 词数80左右;
2. 文章开头和结尾已经写好。
Dear fellw students,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear fellw students,
As we all knw, physical exercise plays a vital rle in maintaining ur health. Hwever, nwadays, it is a cmmn phenmenn that many students spend mst f their time sitting in frnt f cmputers r attending classes.
I suggest that we shuld schedule regular exercise int ur daily rutines. We can participate in varius activities, such as jgging, cycling, r playing ball games, at least three times a week. Additinally, we shuld als encurage each ther and create a supprtive and mtivating envirnment.
In cnclusin, I urge all f yu t jin hands and cultivate healthy exercise habits. Only thrugh physical activity can we maintain ur health, vitality, and better face the challenges f bth academic and persnal life.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为号召你所在班级学生养成锻炼身体的好习惯，要求考生为班级黑板报写一篇英语倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：vital→significant
建议：suggest → advise
此外：additinally→in additin
培养：cultivate→ develp
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additinally, we shuld als encurage each ther and create a supprtive and mtivating envirnment.
拓展句：Additinally, we shuld als encurage each ther and create a supprtive and mtivating envirnment, which is greatly beneficial t everyne.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Hwever, nwadays, it is a cmmn phenmenn that many students spend mst f their time sitting in frnt f cmputers r attending classes.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】 Only thrugh physical activity can we maintain ur health, vitality, and better face the challenges f bth academic and persnal life.（运用了部分倒装结构）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Willie’s 11th birthday was cming. His aunt sent him a birthday present—a small nice ntebk. There was a place in it fr a pencil. Willie valued it a lt and always kept it in his pcket. When he fund smething interesting, he wuld write it dwn in the bk.
One afternn, after Willie came back frm schl, he called his best friend, Caper, a well-trained shepherd dg and said, “Cme, Caper! Let’s g ut and have fun.” They went t the pasture field (牧场) t catch the butterflies and there they fund a shaft (通风井), which seemed t be deserted fr a lng time. Willie sat dwn n the edge f the shaft, bending ver t see hw deep it was. Suddenly, he lst his balance and fell in. “Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But n respnse at all. He was s far away frm the huse. He made several attempts t climb up the shaft but again he failed! Nw Willie was exhausted and frustrated. When Caper saw his master falling int the shaft, the little gd cmpanin ran rund and rund, reaching dwn and trying t pull him ut. Unfrtunately, a piece f rck gave way under his feet, and he fell in the shaft t!
It was getting dark. When Willie’s mther, Mrs. Lee came back frm wrk and fund there was n ne at hme, she was anxius and wrried. Withut any clue at hme, she decided t lk fr Willie utside. She went t all the trees under which Willie was in the habit f playing, but he was nwhere t be fund. By this time, the sun had gne dwn. A feeling f panic tk hld f Mrs. Lee. She cmfrted herself that Willie might have cme back. She rushed back, hping t find her sn at hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She fund Caper sitting in frnt f the dr, with a ntebk in his muth.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Willie tld Mum hw he came up with the idea after he was successfully rescued.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 She fund Caper sitting in frnt f the dr, with a ntebk in his muth. “Why are yu here, Caper?” Mrs. Lee swelled with cnfusin and culdn’t help asking mre. Suddenly, the dg-ear in the ntebk attracted her attentin. She tk the ntebk and quickly pened it, nly t find a message frm Willie, which said, “Mum, cme t me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.” “Caper, can yu take me t find yur little master?” asked Mrs. Lee anxiusly. The hnest friend wagged his tail, seeming t understand her wrds. He turned arund and ran frward fast. Mrs. Lee fllwed him t the far crner f the pasture and there was Willie, alive and well, in the shaft. Hw glad he was when his mther caught him in her arms and lifted him ut!
Willie tld Mum hw he came up with the idea after he was success fully rescued. After he and Caper bth fell int the shaft, he tried t calm himself dwn and think f hw t get ut. A gd idea ccurred t him when he tuched the ntebk in his pcket. He tk it ut, wrte dwn the message, dg-eared the page and said t Caper, “Caper, I will help yu ut! Remember yu have t g hme and give the ntebk t Mum!” Then he bent dwn, lifted the dg up with all his strength, raised himself upn tipte and helped him ut. Having heard this, Mrs. Lee gave the clever by a warm hug, praising, “Well dne, Willie!”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述威利（Willie）11岁生日时，姑姑送给他一个很漂亮的笔记本，他视若珍宝。有一次他和狗狗卡佩尔（Caper）一起玩的时候，由于身体失去平衡，导致他们掉进了井里。当妈妈李女士（Mrs. Lee）回到家时，却到处都找不到他们。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她发现卡佩尔坐在门前，嘴里叼着一本笔记本。”可知，第一段可描写李女士跟着卡佩尔到了井边，找到威利的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“在成功获救后，威利告诉妈妈，他是如何想出这个主意的。”可知，第二段可描写威利是如何想出这个主意的。
2.续写线索：发现笔记本——跑去找儿子——安全——办法——成功自救——感谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
①忍不住问：culdn’t help asking/culdn’t resist asking
②吸引她的注意力：attract her attentin/draw her attentin
③抓住：catch/catch hld f
情绪类
①困惑：cnfusin/puzzle
②高兴的：glad/happy
【点睛】【高分句型1】She tk the ntebk and quickly pened it, nly t find a message frm Willie, which said, “Mum, cme t me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hw glad he was when his mther caught him in her arms and lifted him ut!（由when引导的时间状语从句）