浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题原卷版docx、浙江省绍兴市诸暨市实验初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月阶段性测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共28页， 欢迎下载使用。
分值：100分 时间：90分钟
听力部分（共15分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节. 听小对话，回答问题。
1.What was the matter with Jim last week?
A. He had a headache. B. He hurt his leg. C. He had a fever.
2.What des Mary’s dad ask her t d?
A. T watch TV B. T d her hmewrk C. T sweep the flr
3.Hw many peple are ging t cheer up sick kids?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five
4.Where are the speakers talking?
A. At hme B. In the hspital C. At the park
5.Why des Bb lk wrried these days?
A. Because he desn’t have friends at schl.
B. Because he has stress frm study.
C. Because his hmewrk is t difficult.
第二节．听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6～8三个小题。
6.What is Paul ging t d n the weekend?
A. T g shpping B.T g t the fd bank C. T g t the park
7.Wh is Ben?
A. Paul’s neighbr B. Paul’s cusin C. The girl’s friend
8.Hw is Ben?
A. Creative B. Smart C. Kind
听下面一段对话，回答第9～11三个小题。
9.Where is Cindy ging n vacatin?
A. T England B. T Japan C. T America
10.What will Alan help d?
A. Feed the cat B. Water the flwers C. Wash the dishes
11.Hw lng is Cindy’s vacatin?
A. Three weeks B. Tw weeksC. One week
听独白，回答第12～15四个小题。
12.Hw will Anna prbably g t the children’s hme?
A. By car B. By bus C. By subway
13.Where might Anna g befre ging t the children’s hme?
A. T her schl B. T the parkC. T the supermarket
14.What will Anna nt d in the children’s hme?
A. Buy stry bks. B. Play games. C. Tell stries
15.Why did Anna write t Alice?
A. T ask Alice t d mre vlunteer wrk.
B. T tell Alice her experience as a vlunteer.
C. T invite Alice t g t the children’s hme.
笔试部分( 85分)
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。
At the age f 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he ften played with sme bad kids. One weekend mrning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared t g fishing with thse ____1____. His father stpped him and said t him calmly, “Einstein, yu were spending t much time ____2____, s yu failed in the exams. I’m ____3____ abut yur future with yur mther.”
“What are yu wrrying abut? Jack and Rbert als ____4____, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My by, yu can’t think s,” lking at Einstein, his father said lvingly, “There is a ____5____ in ur hmetwn. I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”
“There were tw cats playing n the rf. ____6____, they fell int the chimney（烟囱）. When they climbed ut f the chimney, ne cat’s face was dirty ____7____ the ther’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty, s it quickly ran t the riverside and washed its ____8____. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced ne, thinking its wn face was clean as well, s it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ____9____ can be yur mirrr（镜子）. Only yu are yur wn mirrr. Sme f the kids are nt strict with themselves. If yu take them t be yur mirrr, even a _____10_____ persn may becme stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He put dwn his fishing net and returned t his small rm.
After that, Einstein ften tk himself as a mirrr t be _____11_____ with himself and kept telling himself, “I am special, s I needn’t be as cmmn as thers.” This was why Einstein _____12_____ in his career.
One thusand peple have ne thusand kinds f wishes in life. Different wishes will prduce different _____13_____ abut life. Yu can learn frm ther peple, but yu can _____14_____ fllw thers cmpletely.
Yu must see yurself clearly, and knw what yu want t get. Yur future desn’t _____15_____ hw thers act, but n what yu are ging t act.
1. A. adultsB. kidsC. teachersD. artists
2. A. playingB. wrkingC. readingD. studying
3. A. excitedB. curiusC. wrriedD. crazy
4. A. checkedB. passedC. dreamedD. failed
5. A. sngB. stryC. speechD. saying
6. A. LuckilyB. HpefullyC. UnluckilyD. Naturally
7. A. whileB. rC. sD. fr
8. A. muthB. tailC. nseD. face
9. A. smebdyB. nbdyC. anybdyD. everybdy
10. A. prB. richC. lazyD. clever
11. A. tiredB. angryC. strictD. satisfied
12. A. regrettedB. graduatedC. succeedD. prvided
13. A. ideasB. reasnsC. mistakesD. secrets
14. A. smetimesB. ftenC. alwaysD. never
15. A. try nB. depend nC. live nD. hld n
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
【1题详解】
句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去捕鱼。
adults成人；kids孩子；teachers老师；artists艺术家。根据下文“Jack and Rbert”可知，杰克和罗伯特是爱因斯坦的朋友，都是孩子。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，你花了太多时间在玩乐上面，因此你考试不及格。
playing玩耍；wrking工作；reading阅读；studying学习。根据“s yu failed in the exams”可知，考试不及格是因为花了太多时间在玩乐上面。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈都非常担心你的未来。
excited感到激动的；curius好奇的；wrried担心的；crazy疯狂的。根据“s yu failed in the exams”和“abut yur future”可知父母担心他的未来。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们也像往常一样去钓鱼。
checked检查；passed经过，通过；dreamed梦想；failed失败，（考试）不及格。根据“als”可知，此处指他们俩人也考试不及格。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：在我的家乡，有一个故事。
sng歌；stry故事；speech演讲；saying俗语。根据下文“I hpe yu can listen t it carefully.”可知，他爸爸希望他能仔细地听，因此应是指故事。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：不幸的是，它们掉进了一个烟囱里。
Luckily幸运地；Hpefully满怀希望地；Unluckily不幸的是；Naturally自然地。根据“they fell int the chimney（烟囱）.”可知，掉进烟囱里是一件不幸的事。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当它们爬出烟囱时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸却是干净的。
while然而；r或者；s因此；fr为了。根据“ne cat’s face was dirty”和“the ther’s face was clean”可知这两只猫的脸是不一样的，因此应用while来表示对比。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：看到那只脸脏了的猫，脸干净的猫以为自己的脸也是脏的，因此，它很快地跑到河边，洗了脸。
muth嘴巴；tail尾巴；nse鼻子；face脸。根据“the clean-faced ne thught its wn face was als dirty”和“washed its”可知此处指的是洗脸，因此脸脏了。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人可以是你的镜子。
smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人；everybdy每个人。根据下一句“Only yu are yur wn mirrr.”可知，只有你是你自己的镜子，说明没有人可以是你的镜子。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你把他们当作你的镜子，甚至一个聪明的人都可能变傻。
pr贫穷的；rich富裕的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据“may becme stupid”可知，可能变傻的应该是聪明的人。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：在那之后，爱因斯坦经常以自己为镜，严格要求自己，并不断告诉自己：“我很特别，所以我不需要像别人一样普通。”
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；strict严格的；satisfied感到满意的。根据“tk himself as a mirrr”可知，他以自己为镜，由此可知他应该是对自己严格要求。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因了。
regretted后悔；graduated毕业；succeed成功；prvided提供。根据“in his career”可知爱因斯坦的事业很成功，succeed in sth意为“在……成功”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活不同的看法。
ideas看法，主意；reasns原因，理由；mistakes错误；secrets秘密。根据“abut life”可知此处指的是对人生的看法。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。
smetimes有时，偶尔；ften经常；always总是；never永远不。根据“but”和“fllw thers cmpletely”可知，我们永远不能完全跟随别人。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：你的未来并不取决于别人的行为，而是取决于你将要做什么。
try n试穿；depend n取决于；live n继续生存；hld n坚持，等一等。根据“but n what yu are ging t act”可知，未来取决于你将要做什么，说明不取决于别人的行为。故选B。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Accrding t a new survey. Students’ safety has becme a big prblem. Nearly 50% f students say they are wrried abut rbbery (抢劫) n the way t and frm schl. Nw in main big cities in China, sme schls have taught an unusual lessn: self-prtectin. Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens. Chen Hayu, a teacher at Beijing N 25 Middle Schl, give yung students advice n hw t deal with danger.
If yu are rbbed
Keep calm. If yu can nt cry fr help r run away, give the rbber yur mney. Try t remember what the rbber lks like and tell the plice later.
If yu are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits yu, yu shuld remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try t call yur parents befre yu let the rider g. This is because yu dn’t knw hw seriusly yu are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电)
Dn't stay in high places and stay away frm trees.
When there is a fire.
Get away as fast as yn can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit. D nt take the lift.
If smene is drwning. (溺水)
If yu can’t swim, dn’t get int the water. Cry ut fr help. Remember that danger is never as far away as yu think. Take care f yurself at any time!
16 Why d students like the self-prtectin lessn?
①Because there are n tests.
②Because the lessns are bring.
③ Because they can learn hw t save lives.
④Because they can knw hw t stp danger befre it happens.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①②④D. ①③④
17. If yur huse is n fire, yu must ________.
A. put dry things n yur bdy
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as yu can
D. take everything yu have and then run away
18. There are ________ ways f self-prtectin mentined in the passage.
A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6
19. The best title fr this passage is ________.
A. Hw t Keep CalmB. Self-prtectinC. An usual lessnD. Danger
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B
【解析】
【导语】本文给我们介绍了几点遇到危险时的正确做法。遇到抢劫时要保持冷静，发生交通事故时首先要记下车牌号，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，发生火灾时要及时逃生，有人溺水时要呼救。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段末“Students like this lessn because there are n exams r bring classes. And they can learn hw t save lives and knw hw t stp danger befre it really happens”可知学生喜欢这课是因为没有考试；可以学会如何救命以及在危险发生前如何阻止。故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文“When there is a fire, get away as fast as yn can. Put wet things n yur bdy and try t find an exit. D nt take the lift.”可知发生火灾时，要迅速离开火场，不能坐电梯，尽量把湿的东西披在自己身上。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。通过阅读全文可知，文中提到了5种自保方式，发生交通事故时首先要记下车号码，有闪电的时候不要使用手机不要看电视，有人溺水时要呼救，遇到抢劫时要保持冷静。故选C。
【19题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了自我保护的重要性，并讲述了几点遇到危险时的正确做法，B项表示“自我保护”，符合文意。故选B。
B
Tm and Becky walked int the cave (洞穴). They held their candles high and saw names and dates which were written n the walls by ther peple. Suddenly they were in a part f the cave withut any writing n the walls. They used candle smke t write their wn names n the rck and then walked n.
Sn they came t a little stream f water. The cave wall lked like a frzen (冰冻的) waterfall. Tm went behind the stne waterfall and fund an pening in the rck. They started t walk dwn int the earth. They went deeper and deeper int the cave. Tm and Becky made many candle smke marks n the walls t shw the way back. It was exciting.
They sn fund themselves in a huge pen space that was full f bats (蝙蝠). There were thusands f them. The light frm their candles wke up the bats, and they flew at the candles. ____▲____, s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away, but ne f the bats fllwed and put ut Becky’s candle with its wings. The bats fllwed them fr a lng time, but Tm and Becky ran int every new passage (通道) that they came t, and at last they gt away frm the bats.
20. What’s the crrect rder (顺序) f the fllwing things?
a. Tm and Becky wrte their names n the rck.
b. A bat fllwed them and put ut the candle.
c. Tm and Becky went deeper int the cave.
d. They reached a huge pen space with thusands f bats.
A. a,d,c,bB. c,b,a,dC. a,c,d,bD. c,a,b,d
21. Which sentence can we put in the blank “____▲____”?
A. Tm knew this was dangerusB. Tm was prud f what he did
C. Tm felt excited at that mmentD. Tm fell dwn and nearly hurt his leg
22. We can see frm the passage that Tm is ________.
A. brave and cleverB. hnest and kind
C. shy and quietD. plite and helpful
【答案】20. C 21. A 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和贝蒂在山洞中遇到蝙蝠并最终脱险故事。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They used candle smke t write their wn names n the rck and then walked n”可知他们在石头上写上自己的名字，即a；根据“They went deeper and deeper int the cave”可知他们越来越深入洞穴，即c；根据“They sn fund themselves in a huge pen space that was full f bats”可知他们很快发现自己进入了一个巨大的空地，空地上满是蝙蝠，即d；根据“ne f the bats fllwed and put ut Becky’s candle with its wings”可知一只蝙蝠跟着他们，用翅膀熄灭了贝基的蜡烛，即b。故正确顺序是a, c, d, b。故选C。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her away”以及前文可知，他们把蝙蝠吵醒了，很危险，所以汤姆拉着贝蒂手想赶紧把她带走，故选项A“汤姆知道这很危险”符合语境。故选A。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“s he tk Becky’s hand t hurry her and Becky ran int every new passage (通道) that they came t, and at last they gt away frm the bats”可知他意识到了危险，所以拉着贝蒂离开，并且最终他们逃离了蝙蝠，可见汤姆非常的聪明和勇敢。故选A。
C
Jhn and Ann are frm Dublin, Ireland. They’ve been friends since they were children. They lived in the same neighbrhd when they were yung and they went t the same university.
Tday Jhn is a 34-year-ld engineer. He wrks in the heart f Dublin. He is very busy and desn’t have much free time. He fund a maid (女佣) t clean his huse n Saturdays, but during the week he has t make the bed and tidy up his rm. He must als wash the dishes. He ften arrives hme very late. Luckily, his maid is quite prfessinal and takes gd care f the huse. In just 6 hurs, the huse begins t shine with a fresh lk and clean air t breathe.
Ann is 35 years ld. She lives in a small village in Dublin. She wrks as a dctr at the village’s health center. She starts wrking at 9 a.m., and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hur lunch break at 12: 30 p.m. After wrk, Ann has t pick up her tw daughters frm schl. After they arrive hme, the children d their hmewrk while Ann prepares dinner. Her husband usually des part f the chres when he gets hme. First he prepares the children’s bath and then he washes clthes. Befre dinner, he hangs up the clthes and then the children help him t lay the table and... it’s dinner time! After dinner, Ann’s husband usually des the dishes while she tidies up the kitchen. When there is t much rubbish, she takes it ut.
23. What des the underlined wrd “prfessinal” mean in Chinese?
A. 幽默的B. 敏感的C. 专业的D. 传统的
24. Hw lng des Ann wrk a day?
A. Fr six hurs.B. Fr six and a half hurs.
C. Fr seven hurs.D. Fr seven and a half hurs.
25. What des Ann’s husband ften d after dinner?
A. He des the dishes.B. He tidies up the kitchen.
C. He washes his children’s clthes.D. He helps the children with hmewrk.
26. What d we knw abut Jhn and Ann?
A. They are the same age.
B. They bth have a big family.
C. They went t the same high schl.
D. They nce lived in the same neighbrhd.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自爱尔兰都柏林的两位老朋友Jhn和Ann的日常生活以及他们的职业。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, his maid is quite prfessinal and takes gd care f the huse.”可知，他的女仆把房子打理得很好说明她很专业，所以prfessinal含义为“专业的”，故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She starts wrking at 9 a.m., and finishes at 4 p.m. There is a half-hur lunch break at 12: 30 p.m.”可知，Ann从早上9点开始工作，到下午4点，中午有半小时的午休时间，所以她一天工作六个半小时，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After dinner, Ann’s husband usually des the dishes”可知，晚饭后，Ann的丈夫通常会洗碗，故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They lived in the same neighbrhd when they were yung”可知，他们曾经住在同一个街区，故选D。
D
Peple have understd that kindness is gd fr the persn wh receives help. Hwever, scientists have recently begun t study the effect f the kindness n the persn giving it. What they have fund is that ding gd is gd fr the der (行为者). Acts f kindness can imprve health, help a persn reach gals and even add years t a persn’s life.
The first study t shw the cnnectin between ding gd and living alng life was a study n aging (衰老). Beginning in 1956, scientists studied a grup f married mthers fr 30 years. They fund that what did matter was whether they vlunteered. Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.
Many ther studies have fund the same psitive (积极的) effects. Helping ther peple imprves lng-term health. Thse wh vlunteered had fewer serius diseases than thse wh did nt vlunteer. This included diseases such as heart attack, cancer and strke.
Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase in antibdies (抗体), which help fight against disease. One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies (抗体) can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.
Anther ne is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life. Scientists have fund a link between being kind t peple and an increase in the chemical xytcin (催生素). Oxytcin is a chemical prduced in the brain. It reduces many f the harmful chemicals the bdy prduces under stress.
27. What did the study in Paragraph 2 shw?
A. Diseases age peple fast.B. Ding gd is gd fr ne’s health.
C. Wmen with mre kids die earlier.D. A lng marriage leads t a lng life.
28. What can we infer abut antibdies frm Paragraph 4?
A. Mre antibdies may nt be gd.B. They help peple reduce pressure.
C. They increase with ne’s kind acts.D. The mre antibdies, the mre xytcin.
29. Hw des the authr develp the last tw paragraphs?
A. By explaining the causes.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By intrducing a methd.D. By describing a chemical.
30. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. Everyne needs t be cared fr.
B. Happiness is cnnected with kindness.
C. Try yur best t help smene in need.
D. Helping thers means helping yurself.
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了做好事对行为者本人是有益处的，分析了善举和长寿之间的联系及其可能的原因。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wmen that vlunteered had fewer diseases during their life.”可知，志愿服务的妇女一生中患的疾病较少。由此可见，行善有益健康。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One study shwed the bdy prduces mre antibdies after an act f kindness. This increase in antibdies (抗体) can last nearly an hur after ne act f kindness is finished.”可知，抗体会随着一个人的行善而增加。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Scientists are researching many pssible causes. One pssible cause is an increase in antibdies (抗体), which help fight against disease.”和“Anther ne is an increase in a chemical that fights the effects f stress frm life.”可知，作者通过解释原因的方式来展开最后两段。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了做好事对行为者本人是有益处的，分析了善举和长寿之间的联系及其可能的原因。换一句话来说，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选D。
四、词汇运用（本题分A、B两部分，每小题1分，共15分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。（每空限填一词）
31. __________ everyne is here, let’s start ur class.
32. Yesterday, Jim did the dishes, __________ the flr and made his bed t help his mm.
33. He desn’t mind __________ at the ld peple’s huse. He thinks it’s useful.
34. “It’s __________ fr me t d all the chres!” the by shuted angrily.
35. The kid has a __________. He shuldn’t eat t much.
【答案】31. Since
32. swept 33. vlunteering
34. unfair 35. stmachache
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意：既然所有人都到了，那我们开始上课。句中“everyne is here”和“let’s start ur class”之间是因果关系，所以选择引导原因状语从句的连词since，另外注意句首字母大写。故填Since。
【32题详解】
句意：昨天，吉姆帮妈妈洗碗拖地，还整理了床铺。根据“the flr”可知是拖地，由yesterday判断原句是一般过去时态，所以动词要用过去式，sweep的过去式是swept。故填swept。
【33题详解】
句意：他不介意在养老院做志愿活动。他认为这很有用。根据“the ld peple’s huse”判断应该是做志愿活动，vlunteer“志愿”，句中的mind后加动名词。故填vlunteering。
【34题详解】
句意：“让我做所有的家务是不公平的！”男孩生气地叫道。根据“shuted angrily”可知男孩认为“d all the chres”是不公平的，用fairness表否定意思的形容词unfair。故填unfair。
【35题详解】
句意：这个孩子胃疼。他不应该吃太多的。根据“He shuldn’t eat t much.”可知男孩应该是胃疼，have a stmachache“胃疼”，固定短语。故填stmachache。
I als have these ____36____ (问题) in my life. I even argue with my parents. But nw, I ____37____ (理解) them. We are grwing up, s we think we can make ____38____ (决定) by urselves, but ften, it’s hard fr yur parents t ____39____ (想象) this. T them, we are still children, and they want t help us.
Smetimes, it’s hard fr yu t talk t yur parents. Here’s an idea: Write t yur mther and father a ____40____ (信). In it, tell yur parents what yu are thinking abut. And yu’d better knw the ____41____ (重要) f sharing the husewrk with yur parents. Fr example, yu can help yur parents clean the rm. Yu can als help yur father ____42____ (修理) the bike. In rder t get n well with yur parents, yu must try yur best.
Besides, yu can spend sme time with yur parents s that they will nt feel ____43____(孤独的). What’s mre, yu can describe yur friends t yur parents and tell them abut yur ____44____ (兴趣) and hbbies.
I hpe my advice can make a _____45_____ (不同) t yur life.
【答案】36. prblems
37. understand
38. decisins
39. imagine
40. letter 41. imprtance
42. repair 43. lnely
44. interests
45. difference
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍如何处理与父母之间的矛盾。
【36题详解】
句意：在我的生活中我也有这些问题。prblem“问题”，these后接复数，故填prblems。
【37题详解】
句意：但是现在我理解他们。understand“理解”，根据“nw”可知用一般现在时，故填understand。
【38题详解】
句意：我们正在成长，所以我们认为我们可以自己做决定。decisin“决定”，make decisins“做决定”，故填decisins。
【39题详解】
句意：但是经常，对你的父母来说，想象到这些很困难。imagine“想象”，t后接动词原形，故填imagine。
【40题详解】
句意：给你的妈妈和爸爸写一封信。letter“信”，a后接单数，故填letter。
【41题详解】
句意：你最好要知道和父母分担家务的重要性。根据“ sharing the husewrk”可知空处用名词作宾语，imprtance“重要性”符合题意，故填imprtance。
【42题详解】
句意：你也可以帮助你的爸爸修理自行车。repair“修理”，help sb. d sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填repair。
【43题详解】
句意：除此之外，你可以花一些时间和你的父母一起度过，这样他们不会感到孤独。lnely“孤独的”，形容词作表语，故填lnely。
【44题详解】
句意：此外，你可以向你的父母描述一下你的朋友，并告诉他们关于你的兴趣和爱好。interest“兴趣”，和“hbbies”并列，用复数形式。故填interests。
【45题详解】
句意：我希望我的建议可以对你的生活带来一些影响。make a difference t“对……有影响”。故填difference。
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分）
A big cmpany wanted t find smene t wrk fr them. Lts f yung cllege students came t ask fr the jb, ____46____ nly a small part f them were left. And this time, the cmpany didn’t plan ____47____ (chse) the right persns as usual.
Here came the day when they tk the final interview. A big bx full f papers was placed n the way t the interview rm, and a few papers ____48____ (lie) arund the bx.
The first student came. He hurried alng the way t take the interview. “____49____ put this bx in the middle f the rad?” the student said t ____50____ (he), but he did nt try t mve the bx away. Instead, he passed arund the bx and cntinued his way.
The secnd student came alng and did ____51____ same thing. Then anther came, and anther. All f them cmplained abut the bx but nne f them tried t mve it. What’s ____52____ (bad), smene even stepped n the papers and left withut having a lk at the things n the grund.
Half an hur later, a thin yung man with glasses came. He was als amng thse wh were left t take the interview. He saw the bx and the papers arund it. Withut thinking ____53____ (tw), he stpped and began t pickup the papers and put them int the bx. Then he managed t mve the bx t the side. T his great ____54____ (surprise), he fund an invitatin under the bx.On it were the fllwing wrds, “Cngratulatins, yung man! Yu are the right persn we are lking _____55_____. Wuld yu like t jin us?”
Smetimes, yu see, helping thers is helping yurself.
【答案】46. but
47. t chse
48. lay 49. Wh
50. himself
51. the 52. wrse
53. twice 54. surprise
55. fr
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一家大公司想找人为他们工作。他们进行了一场独特的面试。
【46题详解】
句意：许多年轻的大学生来应聘这份工作，但只有一小部分留下了。结合句意，前一句表示许多年轻的大学生来应聘这份工作，后一句表示只有一小部分留下了，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but“但是”，故填but。
【47题详解】
句意：这一次，公司没有像往常一样计划选择合适的人。chse“选择”，plan t d sth“计划做某事”，故填t chse。
【48题详解】
句意：一个装满文件的大盒子被放在去面试室的路上，盒子周围放着几份文件。lie“躺，放”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填lay。
【49题详解】
句意：这个学生自言自语道：“谁把这个箱子放在路中间的？”但他并没有尝试把箱子移开。此处是特殊疑问句，缺少主语，询问把这个箱子放在路中间的人，因此用疑问词wh“谁”，故填Wh。
【50题详解】
句意：这个学生自言自语道：“谁把这个箱子放在路中间的？”但他并没有尝试把箱子移开。he“他”，是主格形式，say t neself“自言自语”，因此用he的反身代词himself“他自己”，故填himself。
【51题详解】
句意：第二个学生走过来，做了同样的事情。the same“同样的”，故填the。
【52题详解】
句意：更糟糕是，有人甚至踩了文件，没看一眼地上的东西就走了。bad“糟糕的”，what’s wrse“更糟糕的是”，因此用bad的比较级wrse，故填wrse。
【53题详解】
句意：他不假思索地停了下来，开始把文件捡起来放进盒子里。tw“二”，是基数词，think twice“再三考虑”，因此用tw的序数词secnd，故填twice。
【54题详解】
句意：使他大为惊讶的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张请柬。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，t ne’s surprise“令人某人惊讶的”，故填surprise。
【55题详解】
句意：你就是我们要找的人。根据“Wuld yu like t jin us”可知，此处表示邀请别人加入我们，因此表示要寻找人加入，lk fr“寻找”，故填fr。
六．任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。 请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
As lng as yu pay attentin t the tips belw, playing sprts safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
___56___ Firstly, t play sprts safely in ht weather, yu must drink water. Sprts drinks are great fr athletes, but they have s much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水) yu mre. Hwever, drinking a few bttles f sprts drinks will be gd fr yu.
___57___ Secndly, be sure t take enugh breaks t let yur bdy rest. If yur cach desn’t let yu d s in the heat, dn’t wait until yu feel uncmfrtable. Just be hnest with yur cach when yu need breaks.
___58___ Thirdly, when yu have a break, dn’t sit in the sun. Take a seat under a tree, r even better — g indrs fr a little while. Cling yurself dwn can help yu stay active lnger.
___59___ Furthly, remember that the earlier in the day yu start exercise, the cler it will be. Als, the earlier yu practice, the earlier yu can finish the exercise. If yu need mre practice time, cme back t the field later in the evening when the sun sets.
___60___ Last but nt least, yu shuld watch ut fr yur fd. Eat fd which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbhydrates(糖类), but be sure t get a gd balance in yur diet.
A. Take enugh breaks
B. Drink water
C. Start yur exercise earlier
D. Watch ut fr yur fd
E. Dn’t sit in the sun
F. G t bed early and get up early
【答案】56. B 57. A 58. E 59. C 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在炎热的天气里运动应该注意的事项。
【56题详解】
根据“yu must drink water.”可知，本段讲饮水的重要性，B项“要喝水”适合作小标题。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“be sure t take enugh breaks t let yur bdy rest.”可知，本段内容与休息相关，A项“充分休息”适合作小标题。故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“when yu have a break, dn’t sit in the sun.”可知，本段建议不要坐在阳光底下，E项“不要坐在阳光下”适合作小标题。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“remember that the earlier in the day yu start exercise, the cler it will be.”可知，本段建议早点锻炼，这样不会太热，C项“早点开始锻炼”适合作小标题。故选C。
【60题详解】
根据“yu shuld watch ut fr yur fd.”可知，本段内容与食物相关，D项“小心你的食物”适合作小标题。故选D。
六、书面表达(10分)
61. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友 Jimmy 认为孩子们不应该做家务，就此与他的父亲发生了争执，因此写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点，用英语给 Jimmy 回一封邮件，告诉他你的想法和建议。
要点：1．你认为孩子是否应该做家务；2．你的理由；3．你的建议（至少两点）。
要求：1．参考以上提示信息，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．邮件中不得出现任何你的真实信息（校名、姓名和地名等）；4．词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Jimmy,
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur father.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jimmy,
I’m srry t hear that yu had an argument with yur father. But I think it is necessary fr us t d sme husewrk.
Firstly, chres can bring us much fun. It is a gd chance t enjy a weekend with ur busy parents. Secndly, it can als make us understand each ther better and prvide help in time.
What’s mre, ding chres helps us learn t be independent and lk after urselves.
Here is sme advice fr yu. The first thing is t listen t yur father and knw abut his idea. Then, shw yur lve t him and try t d smething fr the family. Finally, ask him fr help if yu meet difficulties when ding husewrk. Hpe yu will feel better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己对做家务的看法；
第二步，介绍做家务的好处；
第三步，提出自己的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①each ther彼此
②in time及时
③lk after照顾
[高分句型]
①But I think it is necessary fr us t d sme husewrk.（动词不定式作主语）
②Here is sme advice fr yu.（倒装句）stmach fairness since sweep vlunteer