高中英语语法权威解析带例题：主谓一致

这是一份高中英语语法权威解析带例题：主谓一致，共14页。试卷主要包含了 名词如， 形复意单名词如， 不定数量的词组， 如， 加减乘除用单数等内容，欢迎下载使用。

5. each f + 复数代词， 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each， 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each f us has smething t say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
6. 若主语中有mre than ne 或many a/an ， 尽管从意义上看是复数， 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但mre+复数名词+than ne做主语时， 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a by likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
Mre than ne student was late. 不只一个学生迟到
Mre persns than ne cme t help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
7. nne 做主语时，谓语动词可用单数， 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Nne f us are （is） perfect. 人无完人。
Nne f this wrries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
8. 名词如: trusers， scissrs， clthes， gds， glasses 等作主语时， 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clthes are gd. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair f ， 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair f glasses is n the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics， mathematics， ecnmics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night ; 以及The United Natins 等作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。
10. “a +名词+and a half “， “ne and a half + 名词”， “the number f + 名词” 等作主语时， 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only ne and a half apples is left n the table.
注意: ne r tw + 复数名词作主语， 谓语动词用复数形式， 如:
One r tw places have been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
（二） 内容一致原则:
1. 主语中有all， half， mst， the rest等， 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
The rest f the bikes are n sale tday. 剩下的自行车， 今天出售。
60%f the apple was eaten by little by. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
Mst f the apples were rtten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。
Mst f the apple was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定数量的词组， 如:part f ， a lt f ， lts f ， ne f ， a number f ， plenty f等作主语时， 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part f the textbks have arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
A part f the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。
4. 表示时间， 金钱， 距离， 度量等的名词做主语时， 尽管是复数形式， 它们做为一个单一的概念时， 其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a gd distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。
5. （1） 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括plice ， peple， cattle 等， 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British plice have nly very limited pwers.
（2） 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment， furniture， clthing， luggage 等.
（3） 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience， cmmittee， gvernment， family， enemy， grup， party， team， public 等.如:
The cmmittee has/have decided t dismiss him. 委员会决定解雇他。
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物， 作主语时， 谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
（三） 就近原则
1. 由here， there， where 等引导的倒装句中， （有时主语不止一个时）谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Here cmes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and sme pieces f paper fr yu. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Where is yur wife and children t stay while yu are away?
你不在这儿的时候， 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢？
2. 用连词r， r， neither….nr， nt nly….but als 等连接的并列主语， 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如：
Neither the students nr the teacher knws anything abut it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He r yu have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意: ne f +复数名词+wh/that/which 引导的定语从句中， 定语从句的动词为复数。如：
Mary is ne f thse peple wh keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
The nly ne f +复数名词+ wh/that./which 引导的定语从句中，定语从句的动词应为单数。
Mary is the nly ne f thse peple wh keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
主谓一致练习
1. Abut 60 percent f the students _____ frm the suth， the rest f them _____ frm the nrth and freign cuntries.
A. are/is B. are/are C. is/are D. are
2. Half f the wrkers here _____ under 30 _____.
A. is/years B. are/year ld C. is/years ld D. are/years f age
3. Nw Tm with his classmates _____ ftball n the playgrund.
A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing
4. The number f pages in this dictinary _____ abut tw thusand.
A. are B. has C. have D. is
5. Thirty dllars _____ t expensive.
A. are B. is C. were D. be
6. The audience _____ s large that n seat was left unccupied in the great hall.
A. is B. are C. was D. has
7. The secretary and principal _____ at the meeting nw.
A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech
8. "If anybdy _____， please put dwn _____ name，" said the teacher t the mnitr.
A. wants t buy the bk/his B. want t buy the bk/their
C. will buy the bk/ne's D. wants t have the bk bught/her
9. Nthing but ne desk and six chairs _____ in the rm.
A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left
10. Having arrived at the statin， _____.
A. it was fund that the train had left &nb， sp;
B. th， e trai， n had left
C. the train was fund left
D. he fund that the train had left
11. Between the tw rads _____ a TV twer called "Skyscraper Twer".
A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand
12. Either f yu _____ ging there tnight.
A. will B. was C. is D. are
13. Yu as well _____ right.
A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are
14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
15. -- Shall I wait here fr three hurs?
--Yes. Three hurs ___， __ t， ， ， ， ， wait fr such a dctr.
A. are nt very lng fr yu
B. is nt lng enugh f， ， ， ， ， r yu
C. was nt lng enugh fr yu
D. will be t lng fr yu
16. Where t get the materials and hw t get them _____ at the meeting.
A. have nt discussed B. have nt been discussed
C. has nt discussed D. has nt been discussed
17. I tk mathematics and physics because I think that _____ very imprtant fr me t make further research in this field.
A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are
18. Every student and every teacher _____.
A. are ging t attend the meeting B. have attended the meeting
C. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting
19. Three furths f the bread _____ by Bb， and the rest f the bread _____ left n the table.
A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was
20. This pair f shes _____.
A. is her B. is hers C. are hers D. are her
21.There ______ n life n the mn.
A. is said t have B. are said t have C. is said t be D. are said t be
22.A grup f ______ are eating ______ and ______ at the ft f the hill
A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves
C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs
23.My family raise a lt f _______， including tw______.
A. cattles cws B. cws cattle C. cattle cws D. cw， cattles
24.What he says and what he des_______.
A. des nt agree B. d nt agree C. des nt agree with D. nt agree
25.The by and the girl each ______ tys.
A. have their wn B. has their wn C. have her wn D. has her wn
26.She is the nly ne amng the ______ writers wh ______stries fr children.
A. wman， writes B. wmen write C. wmen writes D. wman write
27.The railway statin is ______frm ur schl.
A. tw hur`s drive B. tw hurs` drive C. tw hur drive D. tw hurs drive
28.Mike and Jhn`s ______.
A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers
C. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher
29.A great deal f talking and listening that ______ under casual circumstance may seem t be aimless.
A. is ccurred B. are ccurred C. ccurs D. ccur
30._______ the classrm needs t be cleaned.
A. Either the ffices r B. The ffices and
C. Bth the ffice and D. The ffice and
31.Three-furths f the hmewrk ______tday.
A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished
32.Mre than 60 percent f the wrld’s radi prgrammes ______in England.
A. is B. was C. are D. be
33. ______wrk has been dne t imprve the peple`s living standard
A.A great deal f B.A great many C.A large number f D.Many
34.The rest f the magazines ______ within half an hur.
A.is sld ut B.are sld ut C.was sld ut D.were sld ut
35.There ______ a lt f sugar in the jar.
A. has B.have C.is D.are
36. “All ______present and all ______ging n well”， ur mnitr said.
A.is is B.are， are C.are is D.is are
37.Yesterday the League secretary and mnitr ______ asked t make a speech at the meeting.
A.is B.was C.are D.were.
38.Mary as well as her sisters ______ Chinese in China.
A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study
39.The rich______ nt always happy.
A.are B.is C.will D.may
40. ______can be dne ______dne.
A.All， have been B.All that ，have been C.All has D.All that ，has been
41.Either f the plans ______equally dangerus.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
42.The plice ______the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.
A.is searching B.were searching fr
C.are searching D.was searching fr
43.Yur trusers ______dirty， yu must have______ washed.
A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them
44.The Olympic games ______held every fur ______.
A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year
45.He is the ly ne f the students wh______elected.
A.are B.have C.has D.is
46. ______a gd enugh price fr this bk
A.Tw yuans are B.Tw yuan are C.Tw yuans is D.Tw yuan is
47.N bird and n beast ______in the lnely island
A.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees
48.Every means ______prevent the water frm______
A.are used t plluting B. get used t plluting
C.is used t ， plluted D.is used t ，being plluted
49.Each f the ______in the ship.
A.passenger has his wn rm
B. passengers have their wn rm
C.passenger have their wn rm
D.sengers has his wn rm
50.What we need ______gd textbks.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
51.What yu said just nw______t d with the matter we are discussing.
A.have smething B.has smething
C.had smething D.was smething
52.Either yur parents r yur elder brther ______t attend the meeting tmrrw.
A.is B.are C.are ging D.have
53.Neither f the nvels which ______ppular with us ______been translated int Chinese.
A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has
54.Every by and every girl ______t attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.hpe D.are hping
55._______ has been dne.
A.nety—nine percents f the wrk
B. Half f what he prmised
C. Tw-fifths f the articles
D. Three quarter f the business
答案：
1-5 BDDDB 6-10 ABACD 11-15 ACDAB 16-20 DBCDB
21-25 CACBA 26-30CBACA 31-35 CCADC 36-40CBCAD
41-45 BBCBD 46-50 DBDDB 51-55 BAABB