2024年陕西省西安市高新一中初级中学中考二模英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第一部分(听力 共30分)
1. 听选答案(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1. A. Michael. B. Steve. C. Jenny.
2. A. French fd. B. Japanese fd. C. Indian fd.
3. A. It’s big. B. It’s crwd. C. It’s quiet
4. A. Having a meeting. B. Wrking n a prject. C. Flying hme.
5. A. 19. B. 28. C. 47.
6. A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By car.
7. A. Friday. B. Saturday, C. Sunday
8. A. An engineer. B. A dctr, C. A. singer.
9. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.
10. A. In a-htel. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题,计10分)
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. When will the match start?
A. 1:45. B. 2:15. C. 2:45.
12. Wh are they ging t play with?
A. A team f classmates. B. A team f sldiers. C. A team f friends.
听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
13. Where will the man sit in the restaurant?
A. Near the dr. B. Beside the windw. C. In the center.
14. What fd wn’t the man rder?
A. Fish. B. Desert. C. Rice.
15. When des the man expect his fd t be ready?
A. Right away. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 20 minutes.
II. 听填信息(共5小题,计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Last Saturday, Frank and his class went t a z by ________.
17. Frank went t see ________ first in the z.
18. When-he. was, ________ in the z, it started t rain.
19. Frank gt wet and it was cld. He ________ gt, int an ld building.
20. He met a zkeeper in an ld building and she fund sme ________ fr him.
第二部分(笔试共90分)
II. 完形填空(共20小题,计20分)
阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
In the Spring Festival Gala in 2024, the prgram Petry f Muntains and Rivers in Chang’an frm Xi’an gt the lve f the natinal audience. Hwever, d yu knw that the cartn character Li Bai cmes frm a famus Chinese film Chang An?
The Chinese name f the mvie is ____1____ frm a pem by Ming Dynasty pet Chen Zilng and the film uses 48 well-knwn Tang pems t tell its stry. With its beautiful art, the cartn mvie takes ____2____ back t the Tang Dynasty (618—907) Chang’an, which was ne f the wrld’s largest and richest ____3____ at the time, was the capital f the Tang Dynasty. The stries f Li Bai and Ga Shi cme t life befre ur eyes.
In the mvie, Li is a petry genius (天才) while Ga is a cmmn man. Ga stammers (口吃) when he is yung. He als has prblems ____4____. When he sees wrds, there seem ____5____ a grup f tadples (蝌蚪) swimming arund n the paper. All his neighbrs dubt ____6____ he can be a successful man, but he still wrks n. When he first cmes t Chang’an, a girl named Pei Shier wins a fight ver him. This makes Ga see that he needs t wrk even ____7____ n his skills.
This stry shws us that the persn ____8____ Ga always faces different prblems bravely. And it als turns ut that luck likes thse wh wrk hard. In the end, Ga becmes ____9____ great general and leads his team t win a big fight.
After watching the prgram, I really want t say, ____10____ it is! It brings us nt nly the feeling f beauty, but als the thinking f life.
1.
A. takeB. tkC. takesD. taken
2.
A. weB. usC. urD. urs
3.
A. citiesB. cityC. cuntriesD. cuntry
4.
A. readB. readsC. readingD. t read
5.
A. t haveB. t beC. haveD. be
6.
A. whyB. whatC. ifD. wh
7.
A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
8.
A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. liked
9.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.
A. hw wnderful prgramB. hw a wnderful prgram
C. what wnderful prgramD. what a wnderful prgram
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
Did yu watch mvies during the winter vacatin? Have yu watched the film directed by Jia Ling YOLO (热辣滚烫)? D yu knw the meaning f YOLO? My stry belw may help yu understand it better.
When I was eleven years ld, my life changed frever when I gt a serius disease. My life was ____11____ with peratins and treatments. I felt stressed ____12____ I was nt sure abut everything that was happening.
One day, I was receiving my thirteenth peratin in the hspital. Being away frm my friends and schl was causing me almst as much ____13____ as the peratin itself.
During that hspital stay, I received a card frm a vlunteer: He encuraged me a lt and at the end f the card, he wrte, “YOLO”. That simple ____14____ meant much t me and gave me the directin during my time f need. I’ll never ____15____ the way I felt after that small act f kindness. I started creating an rganizatin called Cards fr Hspitalized (住院的) Kids.
The charity began with a simple dream f giving ____16____, jy and magic t thse kids. It later ____17____ a natinal rganizatin that sent cards t ver 5, 000 sick kids at mre than 50 hspitals acrss the cuntry.
It is hard t believe that an act as ____18____ as a card can d s much gd, but it des. Seeing a picture f a child ____19____ ne f ur cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wnderful charity alive.
____20____ might prvide medicine fr these sick kids, but we prvide that little bit f hpe and magic that’ll g a lng way.
I’m really glad that I can d smething t help thers and I knw I’m helping myself at the same time. The pint which is supprting me is Yu Only Live Once.
11.
A. lightedB. matchedC. filledD. painted
12.
A ifB. becauseC. untilD. s
13.
A. funB. dangerC. valueD. pain
14.
A. actB. jbC. gameD. lessn
15.
A. mindB. leadC. frgetD. repeat
16.
A. hpeB. fearC. shckD. pressure
17.
A. lked upB. gave upC. brke intD. turned int
18.
A. difficultB. simpleC. clrfulD. shrt
19.
A. sellingB. printingC. hldingD. cleaning
20.
A. TeachersB. FriendsC. PatientsD. Dctrs
IV. 阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)
第一节:阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题,计15分)
A
Smetimes...
Smetimes I feel lnely,
Like I’m by myself and full f fears.
When I’m that way, I call a friend.
My lnely md sn disappears.
Smetimes I feel excited,
Like I’ve gt sme news I have t share.
My friends pen their ears t me.
They always listen, talk, and care.
Smetimes I feel s sad,
Like my wrld is cld and darkest blue.
At thse times my friends let me knw,
They’re with me, standing strng and true.
Smetimes I feel cnfused,
Like I just dn’t knw hw I shuld feel.
My friends then help me understand,
What’s right and wrng, what’s false and real!
21. In this pem, what is the clr “blue”?
A. A feeling f happiness.B. A feeling f sadness.
C. The clr f the sea.D. The clr f the sky.
22. When the writer feels ________ his friends will pen their ears.
A excitedB. sadC. angryD. lnely
23 The pet wants t tell the readers hw imprtant the ________ are.
A. feelingsB. clrsC. friendsD. wrds
B
China is having a very cld winter. It’s s cld that it’s causing prblems fr peple wh are trying t travel fr a special hliday called the Lunar New Year (农历新年). This is a big hliday in China when peple travel t their hmetwns t celebrate with their family.
Lts f peple are stuck (困住) n the highways because f the snw and ice. One wman, Chen Wei, said she and her byfriend culd nly drive a shrt distance in a lng time because f the bad weather. But Chen Wei is nt upset. She says she is staying calm and accepting what cmes. They tried their best t be helpful. They let ther peple wh were stuck in the snw use their tilet and shared water and sausages with them in their turing car (房车).
The snw is very heavy in the middle f China, which is nt nrmal. Peple say it will keep snwing fr a few mre days. This is causing prblems because the Lunar New Year is cming sn. On the night befre, family usually get tgether fr a big dinner in China.
The gvernment in Beijing is ging t give mney t help clear the snw frm the highways. They are ding this t make sure peple can travel safely fr the hliday.
In Wuhan, a city f China, the snw is s heavy that tree branches are breaking. The airprt had t clse because it was t icy. Sme flights and trains were canceled r delayed (延误), leaving travelers stuck fr hurs.
Extracted frm New Yrk Times Feb. 5, 2024
24. In China, the ________ is causing prblems fr travelers during the Lunar New Year.
A. heavy trafficB. rad cnstructin
C. car accidentsD. snw and ice
25. Hw is Chen Wei reacting (反应) t the travel delay?
A. She is upset and angry.B. She is wrried and scared.
C. She is calm and accepting.D. She is excited and happy.
26. What happened in Wuhan because f the heavy snw?
A. The airprt had t clse.B. All the trees fell dwn.
C. The city lst pwer.D. All the rads were blcked.
C
SMART runs bth study turs fr grups in England all year rund and a hliday English curse during summer in the center f Lndn.
Our curses cmbine English language learning with cultural studies in different centers arund England.
Our students have lts f hliday fun, make new friends, feel different cultures and learn a lt f English.
The hliday curse
We prvide lessns and afternn activities t help yu speak, write, listen and read in English, as well as knw abut the British peple and their culture. We will help yu learn English thrugh tpics which yu are interested in.
The schl
The Elite Schl is in central Lndn. It has 10 classrms and an IT rm, a science lab, a music rm, an art rm as well as a large café.
There are three trips every week. Yu can have fun either in Lndn r utside Lndn. Cme and jin us.
27. Wh might the text be written fr?
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Travelers.D. Businessmen.
28. Accrding t the passage, if yu want t have the hliday curses, yu shuld pay ________ fr it.
A. £550B. £1, 100C. £2, 200D. £275
29. The underlined wrd “cmbine” meas ________ in Chinese.
A. 源自B. 描述C. 对比D. 结合
30. What is the text?
A. An ad.B. A diary.C. A stry.D. A reprt.
阅读下面一篇短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every family has special traditins, especially during hlidays. Whether making ckies r walking arund the neighbrhd t enjy clrful lights, these traditins can help yu feel clser t the peple yu lve. ____31____. Here’s hw t get started.
Cnsider ld traditins
Think abut the ld traditins yur family already has, and then write them dwn. Fr example, a shared traditin might be ging t a library every week, r standing in frnt f yur hme every year fr a family pht. ____32____.
Cme up with new ideas
Cllect the thughts yu and yur family may have fr new traditins. ____33____. The new traditins can be very simple. Fr example, yu culd discuss having a special picnic, ging t a nice restaurant r seeing a shw, r yu culd plan t rund up relatives befre dinner t play a family game f ftball.
Get yur relatives n bard
____34____. Think abut thse peple wh are in yur family, whether it’s a parent r grandparent. They can help yu create the “guest list” fr family party, pick a date and time, and chse the setting. They can als help yu invite relatives wh may live far away.
Create a keepsake (纪念品)
Celebrating traditins is als a great way t create family memries. Cnsider taking phts while yu’re spending time tgether. Then yu can display (展示) ne in yur huse t remind yur family all year lng f the fun yu had.
Reflect (反思) n new traditins
If yu try a new traditin, take time t reflect n it. Did yur family enjy it? Is there anything yur wuld d differently next time? ____35____. Therefre, it’s als OK t change it in a way that wrks best fr yur family.
A. Ask the elderly sme ideas
B. Yu can als ask lder adults what traditins they remember taking part in as children
C. Add thse ideas t yur list
D. Different families have different traditins
E. Yu can enjy ld traditins r create new nes tgether
F. The pint f a traditin is t like it s much that yu want t d it again
G. Many families have members wh lve t rganize and bring everyne tgether
V. 完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共10小题,计10分)
36. 今年我们在家对面的饭店吃的年夜饭。
We had the New Year’s Eve dinner in the restaurant ________ ur hme this year.
37. 十年后,西安的空气污染会更少,蓝天会更多。
There will be ________ and mre blue skies in Xi’an in 10 years.
38. 今年春节期间许多游客在西安城墙上散步。
During this Spring Festival, many visitrs ________________ arund Xi’an City Wall.
39. 作为陕西省最大的图书馆,它有大量的藏书。
As ________ in Shaanxi prvince, there are lts f bks in it.
40. 沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣经历。
Traveling alng the Silk Rad is an interesting ________.
41. 为了取得更好的成绩,寒假我们必须认真完成作业。
We must finish ur hmewrk carefully during the winter vacatin ________________.
42. 我们学校将在九月份进行一次研学。
We will have a schl trip in ur schl ________.
43. 我们应该感谢我们的父母,他们为我们做了很多。
We shuld be ________ ur parents, they have dne a lt fr us.
44. 我弟弟每天装扮成蜘蛛侠。
My brther ________________ as a Spider-Man every day.
45. 只要我们坚信自己并付诸行动,就能实现梦想。
As lng as we believe in urselves and take actin, we can ________________.
VI. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
“Tm? Are yu in bed yet?” called Mrs. White. There was n answer. Mrs. White put dwn her bk and went t her 14-year-ld sn’s rm. Tm was ____46____ in frnt f a bright cmputer screen n which a mtrbike was running fast.
“Oh, Tm, yu’re sill playing n that cmputer game. Yu must stp nw. It’s half past eleven. If yu dn’t g t bed sn, yu’ll be very ____47____ tmrrw,” said Mrs. White.
“But I’ve nearly ____48____ the game,” Tm said t Mrs, White. She culd see the excitement n his face. She sat dwn beside him.
“Yu always ____49____ games n the cmputer. Yu spend ____50____ time n the cmputer than n yur hmewrk.”
Tday mre and mre families have cmputers. Parents hpe cmputers can help ____51____ children imprve the grades at schl. But many f their children use cmputer t play games and watch vides instead f ____52____. We ften see that cmputer net bar are crwded with peple, ____53____ yung bys. They spend a lt f mney cmpeting with the cmputer. The mre they lse, the mre they want t win. The result is that they dn’t want t wrk r study.
In sme cuntries, even ____54____ hate cmputer. They say cmputers cause ____55____ f peple t lse their jbs r cause them a lt f truble. Cmputer game addictin (瘾) is a serius prblem in scial life. Smething has t be dne t slve the prblem. Can yu give sme advice?
VII. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
Can yu ck by yurself? D yu like the hmewrk f making a meal? Thse days, primary and middle schl students are required t take the Practical Activity Class at least ne class hur every week. The tpic f cking was discussed mstly by parents and students. Learning practical skills plays an imprtant rle in shaping a persn’s character fr sure.
Sme schls and students have already practiced their practical activities. Gu Quan, 13 years ld, frm N. 18 Middle Schl, used t be a lazy by. In his wn wrds, he hardly ever did any husewrk. But things have changed since N. 18 Middle Schl made husewrk part f its students hmewrk. Ding the dishes, cking and making the bed… All f these tasks have becme part f Gu Quan’s daily life.
At the beginning f each mnth, every student gets a list f husewrk t d every weekend. Their parents help them keep a recrd f their perfrmance. The tasks are cmmn and simple in daily life, such as sweeping the flr, washing cups and cking fd. On hlidays like Mther’s Day, students shuld prepare presents fr their mthers. Huang Yixi, 14, has learned several skills, including cking. “I used t be afraid f fire,” she said. But she managed t vercme fear and cmplete her cking tasks. At the same time, she als learned hw tired her mther gets after ding husewrk every day. On Mther’s Day, she made a cake fr her mther t shw her thanks. “I’ve begun t better understand my parents and want t help them mre,” she said.
56. Hw many hurs d primary and middle schl students take the Practical Activity Class every mnth?
Abut ________ hurs.
57. Why did Gu Quan start t d husewrk?
Because his schl made husewrk part as its ________.
58. What did Huang Yixi learn besides cking skills?
She learned t ________ her parents and wuld like t help them mre.
59. What was the writer’s aim t write this passage?
The writer wrte it t call n students t ________.
60. What d yu think f the Practical Activity Class accrding t the passage?
I think it ________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5小题,计5分)
根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Marc. Lng time n see. Yu lk great!
B: Yeah, I just went back frm a vacatin in Sanya.
A: Ww, sunds great. ____61____?
B: I went swimming and surfing there.
A: Oh, I almst frgt yu are such a fan f sprts. ____62____?
B: I exercise nce a day. And nw I am planning a bike-riding trip t Munt Hua.
A: That must be fun. ____63____?
B: I am ging t have it this weekend. ____64____?
A: Sure, I’d lve t. ____65____?
B: N, yu dn’t need t prepare anything special. Just yur bike and yur great md.
A: OK. See yu then.
B: See yu
X. 书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
66. 请根据提示内容,以“A visit t ________ hme”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你过年期间走亲访友的一次经历。
要求:
1. 请将短文题目补充完整;
2. 参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4. 文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名,校名和地名等);
5. 词数在70词左右。
A visit t ________ hme
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
they, sit, play, especial, win, study, science, tire, millin, much
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