黑龙江省大庆市肇源县六校（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份黑龙江省大庆市肇源县六校（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共13页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，七选五，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Dear Ken,
Hw are yu ding these days？I knw yur birthday is next Friday. Nw, I am chsing a present fr yu 1 the Internet. Yu will 2 it n Wednesday. I hpe yu will like it.
I'll be very busy this weekend. On Saturday mrning, I am ging t the market with my mther. She wants t buy sme vegetables there 3 they are cheap. And I will help her 4 them. After that, I will d my hmewrk. On Saturday afternn, I am ging t buy sme shirts with my cusin. There are many nice clthes shps near my hme and we'll g there. My parents and I will visit my grandparents n Sunday mrning. And 5 are we ging in the afternn？We're ging t the shpping centre t buy smething fr the next week.
I think my weekend will be tiring.What abut 6 ？Please write me back and let me knw.
Yurs,
Paul
1．A. tB. verC. inD. with
2．A. lveB. changeC. cmpareD. receive
3．A. andB. becauseC. butD. befre
4．A. meetB. printC. carryD. share
5．A. hwB. whereC. whyD. when
6．A. hisB. hersC. yursD. mine
It is evening, an ld cck(公鸡) is 1 in a tall tree. A fx cmes t the tree and lks at the cck.
“Hell, Mr Cck, I have sme gd news fr yu. ” says the fx.
“Oh? ” says the cck. “What is it?”
“All the animals are gd friends nw. Let’s 2 friends, t. Please cme dwn and play with me.”
“Fine!” says the cck. “I’m very glad t hear that.” Then he lks up. “Lk! There is smething ver there.”
“What are yu lking at?” asks the fx.
“Oh, I see sme animals ver there. 3 are cming this way.”
“Animals? ”
“Yes. Oh, they’re dgs.”
“What? Dgs !” asks the fx. “, I must g nw. Gdbye.”
“Wait, Mr Fx,” says the cck. “Dn't leave. They are nly dgs. And dgs are ur friends nw.”
“Yes. But they dn’t knw that yet.”
“I see, I see,” says the cck. He smiles and ges t sleep in the tree.
Frm the stry, we can knw that the fx is 4 .
7．A. helpingB. sendingC. sittingD. having
8．A. areB. beC. isD. am
9．A. He B. TheyC. She D. It
10．A. happyB. kindC. badD. interesting
二、阅读理解
Dear Lily,
My twn is very small. Only a few hundred peple live here. It has a river with an ld bridge acrss it. There is a church and a schl. They are next t each ther. On main street there is a htel, a supermarket, a gas statin, a bakery, a butcher’s shp and a grcery stre.
We dn’t have a hspital r a plice statin, but we have a dctr and a plice fficer. They live n the ther side f the river.
We dn’t have a mvie theater, but we can rent vides in the supermarket. If we want t g t a mvie theater, we have t g t the next twn. It is a 30-minute bus ride away. The bus stp is utside my huse. I g t the mvies with my mm every Saturday.
Best wishes and please write back sn.
Yurs,
Alice
11．The htel is next t the church.
12．The twn desn’t have a mvie theater r a hspital.
13．The dctr and the plice fficer live n the ther side f the river.
14．Alice can rent vides at the mvie theater.
15．If Alice wants t g t the next twn, she needs t take a bus.
A mther and her yung sn get int a bus in a small city and sit dwn. The bus cnductr cmes t them fr their mney. The mther says: "I want ne ticket (票) t the z" and gives him tw yuan. The cnductr lks at the small by fr a few secnds (一会) and then says t him, "Hw ld are yu, yung man?" The mther begins t speak, but the cnductr stps her, The by says: "I'm fur at hme, and tw in the buses." At last (最后) the mther has t take ne yuan ut f her pcket and gives it t the cnductr.
16．Why des the cnductr lk at the small by fr a few secnds?
A.She likes himB. She thinks the by need t buy a half-price ticket
C. She knws the small by. D. She saw the by smewhere
17．Why des the cnductr stp the mther and let the by say?
A.The by’s wrds are interestingB. The mther is a bad mther
C. The small by can tell the truthD. She lves the small by
18．At last the mther________
A.buys anther ticketB. buys a half-price ticket fr the by
C. says srry t the cnductrD. gives three yuan t the cnductr
19．What des the underlined wrd “cnductr” mean?
A.司机B. 售票员C. 乘客D. 警察
20．Frm the stry we can see________.
A. every by must buy a ticket in the bus
B. If yu are a child, yu dn’t need t buy a ticket
C. smetimes a child is mre hnest（更诚实）than his parents
D. wmen are nt gd mthers
Cnfucius(孔子)is the greatest teacher in Chinese histry. He was brn n September 28,551BC(公元前)in the Kingdm f Lu, in tday's Shandng Prvince.When he was yung, he and his mther had a hard life.At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it. Then he went n learning ther subjects.When he was thirty, he became a teacher.He started his wn schl. He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin(教育) whether(无论) they were rich r pr.He had abut 3,000 students and many f them became famus.
Chinese see Cnfucius as the greatest thinker and als the greatest teacher. His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners(行为). He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld.Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers. His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life. Tday peple can still hear them, and they g far int cant and suth Asia(东南亚).
21．Cnfucius was brn _______.
A.in Sichuan Prvince
B.n August 28
C. in th Kingdm f Lu
22．Cnfucius was gd at _______ when he was fifteen.
A. MusicB.ChineseC.ther subjects
23．As a teacher,Cnfucius thught that _______ culd get educatin.
A. nly the rich
B. nly the pr
C. nt nly the rich but als the pr
24．Which f the fllwing isn't Cnfucius' idea?
A. Being kind.
B.Lking after the ld.
C.Thinking f urselves
25．The underlined wrd "they" means _______.
A. gd mannersB. Cnfucius' ideasC. Cnfucius and his students
Mr Smith was ill and he went t see a dctr. The dctr asked him t put ut his tngue（舌头），and then he said，“OK. Yu can put yur tngue back nw. There's nthing wrng with yu，but I'm afraid yu have a prblem：yu seldm take exercise. ”
“But，dctr，”Mr Smith said，“I dn't think s. ”
“Dn't tell me what yu think，”the dctr said，“I knw what yu need. I see a lt f peple like yu. Nne f them get any exercise. They sit in ffices all day and in frnt f the televisin in the evening. Yu must walk quickly fr at least 20 minutes a day. ”
“Dctr，yu dn't understand，”Mr Smith said. “I take enugh exercise every day. ”
“I dn't want t hear any excuse（借口），”the dctr said. “Yu must find time fr exercise. If yu dn't，yu will get fat and have health prblems. ”
“But I walk every day，”Mr Smith said.
“Oh，yes，and I knw what kind f walking that is. Yu walk a few metres t the bus stp frm yur huse，a few mre metres frm the bus stp t yur ffice，and a few mre metres frm yur ffice t yur dining-rm fr lunch and back. That's nt a real walk. I'm talking abut a walk in the park r by the lake fr twenty minutes every day. ”
“Wuld yu please listen t me，dctr？”Mr Smith said，getting a little angry with his dctr.
“I'm a pstman，”Mr Smith went n，“and I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day. ”
Fr a mment the dctr was silent（无言的），then he said quietly，“Put ut yur tngue again，will yu？”
26．Where did Mr Smith wrk？
27．Hw did the dctr lk ver Mr Smith？
28．What did the dctr ask Mr Smith t d？
29．Did Mr Smith take enugh exercise every day？
30．What d yu think f the dctr？
三、七选五
31． The wrld is an interesting place. Different peple like different things. Sme peple like lud(大声的) music. Other peple dn't. ①_____
Many peple like sprts, but they d nt all like the same sprts. In sme cuntries, cricket(板球运动) is a very ppular sprt. In ther cuntries, it is nt ppular at all. N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, many peple like ftball. The Wrld Cup is very ppular. ②_____
Different peple like different fd. Sme peple d nt like meat. ③_____ Sme peple d nt like ptates r bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice.
④_____Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale(浅的) clrs.
Many peple like travelling. Different peple like different places. Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities. Because they like shpping. ⑤_____
What d yu like? Have yu gt an idea?
A. They like sft music.
B. Nt everyne likes the same clr.
C. Millins f peple watch the game n TV.
D. Different peple like different kinds f animals.
E. They eat fruit and vegetables mst f the time.
F. S they dn't raise pigs in their cuntries.
G. Sme ther peple enjy beautiful places like the muntains r beaches.
四、填空题
32．Ellen Parker liked eating sandwiches very much, s she was nt ①________(health). She culdn't walk quickly and it was very difficult fr her t climb stairs. These always made her wrried.
②________ (keep) fit, she went t the dctr and tld him her prblem. The dctr checked her ③________ (careful) and then gave her sme advice. “Fllw my advice,Mrs.Parker, r yu will have a heart prblem. It culd kill yu. " he said. Ellen was very afraid ④________ she decided ⑤________ (d) as the dctr said. The next day Ellen Parker went int a meat shp. “I’d like ten punds f meat, please. " she said."Certainly,madam. " the bss said and went t get a large ⑥________ (piece) f meat.
After ⑦________ (wrk) ut the price, the bss asked, “Shall I cut it int smaller pieces fr yu?"
“Oh, I ⑧________ (nt want) t buy the meat. " Mrs. Parker said.The bss was very angry and ⑨________ (shut),“If yu dn't want t buy it,why did yu ask me t get it fr yu?”
Mrs.Parker ⑩________ (think) fr a minute and then said, “My dctr thinks that I'm t heavy and must lse 10 punds. I wuld like t see what 10 punds f meat lks like."
33．从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
J. K. Rwling is the writer f Harry Ptter. It is nw ne f the best­sellers (畅销书) in the wrld.
J. K. Rwling was brn in Bristl ①_______ July 31st, 1965. She has ne sister wh is tw years ②_______ than her. Bth f the girls lved ③_______ t their father reading bedtime stries t them. They lved stries abut the magical wrld. Rwling wrte her first stry ④_______ Rabbit，at the age f six.
After she left the university，Rwling wrked in Lndn. On a lng train ⑤_______ in the summer f 1990，she had the idea f ⑥_______ a bk abut a by wh has magic. In 1992 Rwling spent much time finishing the first bk f Harry Ptter ⑦_______ yung readers. T her surprise，the bk was greatly ⑧_______. The film came ut in Nvember f 2001. Nw Harry Ptter is ppular ⑨_______ peple f all ages and abut 60 millin bks were sld in 200 cuntries.
K. Rwling is writing all the time and she's really ⑩_______ her life. She says she will g n writing bks fr children.
五、写作题
34．假如你是Zhang Ping, 刚刚收到加拿大笔友Jeff的来信，他想了解你的一些情况。现在请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 所在地的天气状况；
2. 你的学校生活；
3你对学校生活的看法。
词数：60左右。
Dear Jeff,
Thank yu fr yur last letter. Nw I’m writing t tell yu abut my life here.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Ping
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：考查介词。句意：现在，我正在网上为你挑选礼物。A.至，B.通过，C.在……里面，D.和。固定短语in the Internet"通过互联网"。故选C。
2．答案：D
解析：考查动词。句意：你将在星期三收到它。A.爱，B.改变，C.比较，D.收到。根据Nw，I am chsing a present fr yu ver the Internet（现在，我正在网上为你挑选礼物）可知是你将在星期三收到它。故选D。
3．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：她想在那里买一些蔬菜，因为它们很便宜。A.和，B.因为，C.但，D.在……之前。根据She wants t buy sme vegetables there （她想在那里买一些蔬菜）可知是因为它们很便宜。故选B。
4．答案：C
解析：考查动词。句意：我将帮她拿菜。A.见面，B.打印，C.携带，D.分享。根据She wants t buy sme vegetables there because they are cheap.（她想在那里买一些蔬菜，因为它们很便宜。）可知是我将帮她拿菜。故选C。
5．答案：B
解析：考查疑问词。句意：下午我们要去哪里？A.如何，B.哪里，C.为什么，D.何时。根据We're ging t the shpping centre t buy smething fr the next week.（我们要去购物中心买下周的东西。）可知是问去哪里。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：考查代词。句意：你的周末怎么样？A.他的，B.她的，C.你的，D.我的。根据I think my weekend will be tiring.（我想我的周末会很累。）可知是问你的周末怎么样。故选C。
7．答案：C
解析：考查现在分词。句意：晚上，一只老公鸡坐在一棵高高的树上。A.帮助；B.发送；C.坐；D.有。根据后文"I see，I see，" says the cck.He smiles and ges t sleep in the tree.（"我明白了，我明白了，"公鸡说。他微笑着在树上睡着了。）结合选项可知，公鸡应是坐在树上。故选C。
8．答案：B
解析：考查be动词。句意：让我们也做朋友吧。A.是，复数；B.是，原形；C.是，第三人称单数；D.是，第一人称单数。根据空前的Let's可知，此处应用be动词原形。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：考查代词。句意：他们正朝这边走来。A.他；B.他们；C.她；D.它。根据Oh，I see sme animals ver there. （哦，我看到那边有一些动物。）可知，此处指代的是animals，所以应填They。故选B。
10．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：从故事中，我们可以知道狐狸是坏的。A.高兴的；B.友好的；C.坏的；D.有趣的。根据文章内容可知，狐狸想骗公鸡下来吃掉他，所以狐狸是坏的。故选C。
11．答案： ×
解析：此题主要考查学生的英语基础知识以及学生对文章细节部分的理解和分析能力。由句子On main(主要) street there is a htel，a supermarket，a gas statin，a bakery(面包店)，a butcher's shp(肉铺) and a grcery stre(杂货店).可以知道本题错误。
12．答案： √
解析：此题主要考查学生的英语基础知识以及学生对文章细节部分的理解和分析能力。由句子We dn't have a hspital r a plice statin；We dn't have a mvie theater可以知道本题正确。
13．答案： √
解析：此题主要考查学生的英语基础知识以及学生对文章细节部分的理解和分析能力。由句子We dn't have a hspital r a plice statin，but we have a dctr and a plice fficer. They live n the ther side f the river.可以知道本题正确。
14．答案： ×
解析：此题主要考查学生的英语基础知识以及学生对文章细节部分的理解和分析能力。由句子We dn't have a mvie theater，but we can rent vides(录像带) in the supermarket可以知道本题错误。
15．答案： √
解析：此题主要考查学生的英语基础知识以及学生对文章细节部分的理解和分析能力。由句子If we want t g t a mvie theater，we have t g t the next twn.It is a 30-minute bus ride away可以知道本题正确。
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：B
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：C
解析：细节题。由第一段第二句 He was brn n September 28, 551 BC (公元前) in the Kingdm f Lu 可知，孔子出生在鲁国。A项意为“在四川省”，B项意为“在8月28日”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
22．答案：A
解析：细节题。由第一段第四句 At the age f fifteen, he began t learn music, and he did well in it 可知，孔子在15岁时擅长音乐（music）。Chinese 意为“语文”， ther subjects 意为“其他学科”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为A。
23．答案：C
解析：细节题。由第一段倒数第二句 He believed everyne shuld have a chance t get educatin whether (无论) they were rich r pr 可知，孔子认为穷人和富人都应受到教育，C项意为“不仅仅富人，还有穷人”，故符合题意。A项意为“只有富人”，B项意为“只有穷人”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为C。
24．答案：C
解析：细节题。由第二段第二句 His mst imprtant ideas are kindness and gd manners 第二段第三句 He said yung peple shuld take care f the ld 和第二段倒数第三句 Peple shuld stp thinking f themselves and wrk fr thers 可知，孔子认为人要善良（kind），要照顾老人，要为他人工作，而且应该停止为自己考虑， C项意为“为自己着想”，不是孔子的思想，故符合题意。故正确答案为C。
25．答案：B
解析：猜测词句题。结合第二段倒数第二句 His ideas are arund in peple's everyday life 可知，they 指代的是孔子的思想（Cnfucius' ideas）。gd manners 意为“好的礼仪”，Cnfucius and his students 意为“孔子和他的学生”，Cnfucius' students 意为“孔子的学生”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为B。
26．答案：In a pst ffice.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "I'm a pstman，"Mr Smith went n，"and I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day．"（"我是一名邮递员，"史密斯先生继续说道，"我每天要走将近7个小时。"）可知，史密斯先生在邮局工作。故填In a pst ffice.
27．答案： He asked Mr Smith t put ut his tngue and lked it ver.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Mr Smith was ill and he went t see a dctr．The dctr asked him t put ut his tngue（舌头），（史密斯先生病了，他去看医生。医生让他伸出舌头，）可知，他让史密斯先生伸出舌头检查一下。故填He asked Mr Smith t put ut his tngue and lked it ver.
28．答案： T d mre exercise.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 "I dn't want t hear any excuse（借口），"the dctr said．"Yu must find time fr exercise．If yu dn't，yu will get fat and have health prblems．"（"我不想听任何借口，"医生说。"你必须找时间锻炼。如果你不这样做，你会变胖并有健康问题。"）可知，医生让史密斯先生多锻炼。故填T d mre exercise.
29．答案： Yes，he did.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段 "Dctr，yu dn't understand，"Mr Smith said．"I take enugh exercise every day．"（"医生，你不明白。"史密斯先生说。"我每天都进行足够的锻炼。"）以及倒数第二段 "I'm a pstman，"Mr Smith went n，"and I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day．"（"我是一名邮递员，"史密斯先生继续说道，"我每天要走将近7个小时。"）可知，史密斯先生每天都进行足够的锻炼。故填Yes，he did.
30．答案： He is nt a gd dctr.
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段 "I dn't want t hear any excuse（借口），"the dctr said．"Yu must find time fr exercise．If yu dn't，yu will get fat and have health prblems．"（"我不想听任何借口，"医生说。"你必须找时间锻炼。如果你不这样做，你会变胖并有健康问题。"）和倒数第二段 "I'm a pstman，"Mr Smith went n，"and I walk fr nearly seven hurs every day．"（"我是一名邮递员，"史密斯先生继续说道，"我每天要走将近7个小时。"）以及最后一段 Fr a mment the dctr was silent（无言的），then he said quietly，"Put ut yur tngue again，will yu？"（医生沉默了一会儿，然后平静地说："再把舌头伸出来，好吗？"）可知，医生只凭自己的想象给史密斯先生看病，所以他不是一个好医生。故填He is nt a gd dctr.
31．答案：A；C；E；B；G
解析：①根据"Sme peple like lud music. Other peple dn't."可知,此处与人们喜欢的音乐类型有关,选项A"他们喜欢轻柔的音乐"符合语境。故选A。
②根据"N ne plays it r watches it n TV. Hwever, many peple like ftball. The Wrld Cup is very ppular."可知,此处与许多人喜欢的足球世界杯有关,选项C"数百万人在电视上观看比赛"符合语境。故选C。
③根据"Sme peple d nt like peple d nt like ptates r bread."可知,此处与人们对食物的喜好有关,选项E"他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜"符合语境。故选E。
④根据"Mst peple have their favrite clrs. Sme peple like bright clrs. Others prefer pale clrs."可知,此处与人们对颜色的喜好有关,选项B"不是所有人都喜欢同一种颜色"符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据上文中的"Sme peple like t g t the cuntry. They like the fresh air. Sme peple like t g t the cities."可知,此处与人们对喜欢的旅行地的喜好有关,选项G"有些人喜欢美丽的地方,比如山或海滩"符合语境。故选G。
32．答案：①healthy②T keep③carefully④s⑤t d⑥Pieces⑦wrking⑧dn't want⑨shuted⑩thught
解析：
33．答案：①n②yunger③listening④called⑤trip⑥writing⑦fr⑧successful⑨with⑩enjying
解析：
34．答案：
Dear Jeff，
Thank yu fr yur last letter.Nw I'm writing t tell yu abut my life here.
The weather here is very gd，warm in winter and cl in summer.My schl life is interesting.Schl life is rich and clrful.Let me tell yu smething abut it.In the mrning，we have five classes.My favrite subject is math.Althugh it's difficult，I lve it very much!
We d sme hmewrk every day.After the class，we always play games n the playgrund.We usually play utdr activities，such as basketball，ftball and vlleyball.I like basketball best!I play it in the schl team.In the evening，smetimes I g n a mvie，because it can make me enjy myself.I am busy every day，but I am very happy.
Yurs，
Zhang Ping
解析：【高分句型一】Althugh it's difficult，I lve it very much！虽然很难，但我非常喜欢它。
althugh引导让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】In the evening，smetimes I g n a mvie，because it can make me enjy myself.在晚上，有时我去看电影，因为它可以让我享受自己。
because引导原因状语从句。
fr ，write ，enjy ，n ，successful , listen ， yung ，call ，with ，trip, in