人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 3：知识点总结+单元测试（word版，含答案）

这是一份人教版七年级英语下册-Unit 3：知识点总结+单元测试（word版，含答案），共13页。
train [treɪn] n. 火车
bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车；公交车
subway [ sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁
take the subway 乘地铁
ride [raɪd] v. 骑 n. 旅程
bike [baɪ k] n. 自行车
ride a bike 骑自行车
sixty [ sɪkstɪ] n. 六十
seventy [ sevntɪ] n. 七十
eighty [ eɪtɪ] n. 八十
ninety [ naɪntɪ] n. 九十
hundred [hʌndrəd] n. 一百
minute [ mɪnɪt] n. 分钟
far adv.&adj远；远的
kilmeter n.公里
new adj.新的；刚出现的
every adj.每一；每个
every day 每天
by prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具）
by bike 骑自行车
drive v.开车
car n.小汽车；轿车
live v.居住；生活
stp n.车站；停止
think f 认为
crss v.横过；越过
river n.河；江
many adj.&prn.许多
village n.村庄；村镇
between prep.介于…之间
between…and… 在……和……之间
bridge n.桥
bat n.小船
Rpeway n.索道
year n.年；岁
afraid adj.害怕；惧怕
like prep.像；怎么样
leave v.离开
dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦
true adj.真的；符合事实的
cme true 实现；成为现实
【重点短语】
1. get t schl 到达学校
2. take the train 乘火车
3. take the subway 乘地铁
4. ride a bike 骑自行车
5. hw d yu get t schl 怎么到达学校
6. ne hundred and five 105
7. hw far 多远
8. hw lng 多长时间
9. it takes sb sme time t d sth 它花费某人多长时间做某事
10. ride the bike t schl 骑自行车到学校
11. walk t , drive t ,fly t… 步行去…；开车去…；坐飞机去….
12. every day 每天
13. I’m nt sure 我不敢确信
14. abut= arund 大约
15. 10 kilmeters 十公里
16. gd exercise 好的锻炼
17. drive his car t wrk 开车去上班
18. in his father’s car 坐父亲的车
19. need abut 10 minutes t get t schl 需要十分钟的时间到达学校
20. what d yu think f…=hw d yu like… 你觉得怎么样
21. crss the river 过河
22. It is easy t get t schl. 到达学校很容易。
23. there is 有
24. between…and… 在两者之间
25. n= nt any / nt a 没有
26. The river runs quickly. 河水流得快。
27.quickly 动作上快 fast 速度上快 sn时间上快
28. n a rpeway 在索道上
29. g n a rpeway t crss the river 坐索道穿过河
30. lve t d 喜欢做某事
31. an 11-year-ld by一个11岁大的男孩
32. ten minutes’walk / a ten-minute walk 10分钟的路
33. be like a father t me 像父亲一样做某事
34. leave fr … 到某地
35. be afraid t d, be afraid f sth / ding…害怕做某事
36. cme true 实现
37. thanks fr +n /ding sth.为…而感谢
38. at abut 8:00 在大约8点
39. Hw t d it? 怎么来做它?
【重点句型】
1. —Hey, Dave, Hw d yu get t schl?
喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？
—I walk. Hw abut yu, Sally?
我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？
—I ride my bike.
我是骑自行车到校的。
2.—I ride it t schl every day. Hw d yu get t schl?
我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？
一I usually take the bus.
我通常乘公交车上学.
3. Hw far is it frm yur hme t schl?
从你家到学校有多远？
4. 一Hw lng des it take yu t get t schl?
你到学校要用多长时间？
—Abut 15 minutes by bike.
骑自行车大约十五分钟。
5. —Well, have a gd day at schl.
祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。
—Yu, t.
你也是。
6. —Hw d yu get t schl?
你是如何到校的？
—Well, I ride my bike t the subway statin. Then I take the subway.
我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘地铁去学校。
7. D yu walk r ride a bike?
你是步行还是骑自行车？
8. Fr many students， it is easy t get t schl.
对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。
9. There is a very big river between their schl and the village.
在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。
10. There is n bridge and the river runs the quickly fr bats.
(河上）完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。
Unit 3 单元测试卷
一、英汉互译（10分）
l. take a bat/bybat/n the bat___________
2. be different frm___________
3. depend n___________
4. hw many ___________
5. have t___________
6. 到达 ___________
7. 骑自行车___________
8. 多远___________
9. 多久___________
10. 快速吃早餐___________
二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子（10分）
1. It usually__________(花费) mehalf an hur t get t the supermarket by bike.
2. The classrm was _________(如此)nisy that I culd hardly hear her.
3. There are sixty_________(分钟) in anhur.
4. Our city is inthe _________(北部的)part f China.
5. When d yu________ ________(前往) schl every day?
6. Tw centuriesis ________ ________ _______(两百年).
7. It takes me abut half an hur ________(走路) t schl frm my hme.
8. A large numberf students in my class _________(喜欢) surfing the Internet nw.
9. He ate hisbreakfast _______(快速地) and then ran t schl.
10. I want ttravel all ver the _______(世界)
三、单项选择（15分）
( ) 1. They______ a village in the evening and lived there.
A. arrived in B. arrivedat C. leftfr D.gt
( ) 2.______ is it frm yur hme t schl?
A. Hw ften B. Hwlng C. Hwfar D. Hwsn
( ) 3. Hegets up early and ______ breakfast.
A. have a quick B. has quicka C. has aquick D. have quick
( ) 4. TheN. 6 Middle Schl is nt far ______ his hme.
A. t B.frm C.with D. at
( ) 5. Myschl isn’t far frm here. It’s nly _____ walk.
A. fifteen minutes
B. fifteen minutes’
C. fifteen minute’s
D. fifteen minutes’s
( ) 6.Victr thught f a few cuntries fr vacatin and at last he decided _____Japan.
A. at B. fr C. n D. f
( ) 7. I’m ging shpping after I finish _____ the bk.
A. read B. reading C. tread D. t reading
( ) 8. LiuXiang and Ya Ming are _____. Almst everyne in China knws them.
A. interesting B. healthy C. happy D. famus
( ) 9. Bequiet, please! I have _____ t tell yu.
A. anything imprtant B. imprtant smething
C. smething imprtant D. imprtant anything
( ) 10. —I dn’t get yur pstcard. When did yu_____ it?
—Last Friday.
A. shw B. send C. give D. make
( ) 11.Beijing is abut 140 km _____ frm Tianjin.
A. near B. away C. far D. lng
( ) 12.—Shall we g _____ tmrrw, Dad? I hear there are a lt f fish in the lake.
—OK.
A. bike riding B.swimming C. fishing D. sightseeing
( ) 13.—What d yu plan _____ this weekend? —I’ve n idea.
A. d B. ding C. t d D. t ding
( ) 14.—_____ are yu staying in New Yrk? —Fr abut a mnth.
A. Hw sn B. Hwlng C. What D. When
( ) 15.—Have a gd vacatin, Miss Liu! —_____.
A. Thank yu very much
B. I’m srry t hear that
C. That sunds nice
D. I think s
四、句型转换（10分）
1. I spent a weekfinishing reading the bk.（改为同义句）
It _______ _______a week _______ ________reading the bk.
2. Tara left frLndn in a plane this mrning.（改为同义句）
Tara left fr Lndn ______ _____this mrning.
3. Lucy ges tthe park by bike.（改为同义句）
Lucy ______ the bike ______the park.
4. A lt f children like playing cmputer games.（改为同义句）
______ _______children like playing cmputer games.
5. It is abut ten minutes’ ride frm my hme t schl.（就划线部分提问）
________ ________is it frm yur hme t schl?
6. I like living in the warm place.（改为同义句）
I like living in the place ________it’s _______.
五、根据对话内容，补充所缺单词。（10分）
Teacher: Well,bys and girls, I want t d a 1 in ur class.Wuld yu like t answer my questins?
Students: Sure!
Teacher: Hw dyu usually cme t schl, Li Hng?
Li Hng: I takethe 2 .
Teacher: Hw faris yur hme frm schl?
Li Hng: Abut 4 kilmeters.
Teacher: Hw 3 des it take yu by bus?
Li Hng: Abut 20 minutes.
Teacher: Hw abutyu, Wang Fei?
Wang Fei: My hme is 4 Suth Lake Park.
Teacher: Then yurhme is far frm here, isn’t it?
Wang Fei: N, it’snt far. I usually 5 here. It takes me abut 25minutes.
Teacher: Srry. Idn’t knw much abut the city.
六、完形填空（10分）
Ben and Peter were in the same schl. They were gd friends. When June came, they had their exams. After the exams, they had a 1____ vacatin.They 2____ the vacatin in a small twn(镇). They tk walks, went fishing and bike riding. They saw and heard3____ interesting things. They enjyed 4_____ very much.
One afternn, the weather was very 5_____. S they decided t 6_____ a river and swim in the cl water. They drve slwly (缓慢地) and lked arund. Suddenly Ben saw a 7____ nt far away. They drve there fast and stpped the car by the lake. 8____ they tk ff their clthes and were ging t jump (跳) int the water, a man came upt them and said, “Srry. Swimming is nt allwed (允许) in the lake!”
“Why 9_____ yu tell us abut it befre we tk ff ur clthes?”Peter asked 10_____ .
“But taking ff clthes by the lake is allwed,” said the man.
( ) 1. A.tw mnths B. tw-mnths C. twmnths’ D. tw mnth’s
( ) 2. A.tk B. lst C. sent D.gave
( ) 3. A. alt B. a ltf C. little D.a little
( ) 4. A.they B.their C. themselves D. theirs
( ) 5. A.ht B. cld C.windy D. rainy
( ) 6. A.find B. see C. make D.watch
( ) 7. A.z B. muntain C.park D. lake
( ) 8. A.S B.When C.If D.Althugh
( ) 9. A.did B. d C. nt D.didn’t
( ) 10. A.happily B.angrily C. sadly D.carefully
七、阅读理解（20分）
A
Mrs. Green is a teacher in a middle schl in Italy. She usually ges t France fr vacatin and stays there fr a few weeks. She can speak French very well.
One day, Mrs. Green said t ne f her friends, “I’m taking a vacatin in Japan. But I can hardly speak Japanese. What shuld I d?” “Yu can g tevening classes t learn Japanese. It helps a lt,” said her friend.
She went t the evening classes and studied very hard fr a mnth.When her vacatin began, she went t Japan.
Tw weeks later, Mrs. Green came back frm Japan. Her friend asked her, “Did yu have any truble (麻烦) with yur Japanese when yu were in Japan?”
“N, I didn’t have any truble with it,” answered Mrs. Green. “But the Japanese did!”
请根据短文内容判断下列说法正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. Mrs.Green usually ges t Italy fr vacatin.
( ) 2. Mrs.Green is gd at speaking French.
( ) 3. Mrs.Green went t study Japanese because she wanted t teach Japanese.
( ) 4. Mrs.Green stayed in Japan fr tw weeks.
( ) 5. Mrs.Green culd speak Japanese very well after she studied it fr a mnth.
B
Martin is in a new schl nw. He likes it very much. It’s nt farfrm his hme. And it usually takes him 10 minutes t get t schl by bike.Schl begins at 8:00 every mrning. But these days Martin is ften late frschl. This mrning, he was late again. The teacher was very angry.
“Hw d yu usually cme t schl?” asked the teacher.
“By bike,” Martin answered.
“What time d yu usually get up?”
“At 6:30.”
“Well, it’s nt late. What time d yu usually leave hme?”
“I leave hme at 7:55.”
“Why nt leave hme earlier?”
“My mther is ill. She stays in bed all day. I must lk after herand give her medicine at the right time, s I’m ften late fr schl,” said Martin with tears (泪水) in his eyes.
“I see. Martin, yu are a gd by!” said the teacher.
( ) 6. Hw lng des it take Martin t get frm hme t schl?
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. D. Twenty minutes.
( ) 7. This mrning Martin was late fr schl again, s the teacher was _____.
A. sad B.happy C.angry D. wrried
( ) 8.Martin usually gets up at _____.
A. seven fifty-five B. six thirty C.eight D. six fifty-five
( ) 9.Martin is ften late fr schl these days because _____.
A. he gets up late B. his hme is far frm schl
C. he is ill D. his mther is ill
( ) 10.Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Martin usually gets t schl by bike.
B. Martin desn’t like his new schl.
C. Schl begins at five t eight every mrning.
D. Martin is lazy because he is ften late fr schl.
八、连词成句(5分)
1. takes, Bb,usually, subway, schl, t, get, the, t
___________________________________.
2. hme, abut,Jack’s, miles, frm, schl, fur, is
___________________________________.
3. must, than,taking, it, be, a, a, little, interesting, bus, mre
___________________________________.
4. parts, as,America, wrld, f, the, ther, nt, same, are, the
___________________________________.
5. yur, g, hw,wrk, last, mther, did, Friday, t
__________________________________?
九、书面表达（10分）
21st Century 报纸的初中版就中学生喜欢的上学的交通方式进行调查，以下就是调查结果，请你根据这个结果并结合自己的实际写一篇英文小短文投稿发表自己的想法。
Number f students: 2000
City: Beijing
参考答案
一、
1. 坐船 2.与不同 3.决定于 4.多少 5. 不得不 6. get t/reach/arrivein/arrive at 7. ride a bike/g bike riding/n the bike 8. hw far 9. hwlng 10. have a quick breakfast
二、
1.takes 2.s 3.minutes 4.nrthern 5.leave fr 6.tw hundredyears 7.t walk 8.like/enjy
9.quickly 10.wrld
三、1-5 BCCBB 6-10 CBDCB 11-15 BCCBA
四、1. Tk, me, t finish 2. by air/plane 3. rides,t4. Lts f 5. Hw,far 6. Where, warm
五、1. survey 2. bus 3. lng 4. near 5. walk
六、1-5 CABCA 6-10 ADBDB
七、1-5 FTFTF 6-10 BCBDA
八、
1. Bb usually takes the subway t get t schl
2. Jack’s hme is abut fur miles frm schl
3. It must be alittle mre interesting than taking a bus
4. Other parts fthe wrld are nt the same as America
5. Hw did yur mther g t wrk last Friday？
九、One pssible versin:
Frm the survey we knw that mst students in Beijing like ging tschl by bus. Sme f them like walking t schl because they live near theirschls. Sme students g t schl by car. Nt s many students like riding a subway because it’s a little expensive. Mst students in ur city take a bus t schl, but I like ging t schl n ft because my hme is nt far frm urschl. I think walking is a gd exercise, as it’s gd fr health.