2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟题2

这是一份2024年辽宁省大连市中考英语模拟题2，共7页。试卷主要包含了 成长伴随着我们的一生，cnditins 37，Open-minded等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时间90分）
选择题（共50分）
阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur students are talking abut what they want t change abut themselves mst in the class meeting.
Student A—What I want t change abut myself mst is my pessimistic attitude（悲观的态度）tward life. Once, I thught I didn’t d well in an exam, s I became very sad. But when I saw the result, it was nt as bad as I thught. I wrried abut it t much. I hpe I cud be ptimistic（乐观）!
Student B—I want t change my bad temper（脾气）the mst. I ften get angry and hurt the peple I lve. Every time my mther cares abut me, I cmplain that she talks t much. But I knw she lves me very much. I shuldn’t d that. I will try t change my temper.
Student C—The nly thing I am nt satisfied with myself is my teeth. My frnt teeth are s big. When I take phts, I avid giving big smiles. I am als afraid that my classmates will laugh at me. If I had smaller teeth like ther peple, I wuld be very happy.
Student D—I ften dream abut having lng legs. They wuld nt nly make me lk mre beautiful , but they culd als help me run faster. When I take an active part in running races at schl, ther runners always pass me. I try my best, but it desn’t wrk because f my shrt legs.
Student A wants t be mre________.
cnfident B.pessimistic C.ptimistic D.excellent
What is student B’s prblem?
She ften lses her temper.
She always hurts the pepple she lves.
She can’t stand her mum’s bad temper.
She desn’t knw hw t get alng with thers.
Wh may nt like taking phts?
Student A B. Student B C. Student C D. Student D
Why des student D dream t have lng legs?
Because she was laughed at by her classmates.
Because she wants t lk beautiful and run faster.
Because she wants t take part in running races.
Because she is the shrtest in her class.
B
Building a cuntry is never easy. It takes hard wrk frm generatin（一代人） t generatin. But hw abut destrying it? A new reprt frm The Guardian said lng time f climate change can d that.
Tuvalu（图瓦卢）is a Pacific island natin with nine islands and 12,000 peple. It has lng been at risk frm rising sea levels. Nw, 40 percent f the area in its capital is underwater at high tide（高潮）. By the end f the century, it is believed that all the islands will be underwater. S many peple in Tuvalu have ften mved arund the cuntry and even t ther cuntries.您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份试卷，家威杏 MXSJ663 每日最新，性比价最高T help with the prblem, the cuntry plans t build its cuntry in the metaverse（元宇宙）. The digital （数字化的）cuntry will recreate the same landscape and keep its cultural and histrical recrds. N matter where they live in the real wrld, the peple in this cuntry will have the identity（身份）and “live” in its nline cummunities. The gvernment hpes t manage and serve them nline.
This news made many peple in Tuvalu excited. But Li Zuxi, directr f the metaverse lab f Qingb Intelligent Technlgy, said it may nt be the best slutin. “Thugh the digital natin belngs t Tuvalu, it’s still built n a metaverse platfrm. Nw the metaverse is nt mature（成熟的）, which may bring sme prblems.” He gave us an example. If peple frm ther cuntries enter the space f the digital cuntry but just shw their names, hw d peple knw if they d r d nt truly belng t that cuntry? Li added that instead f trying ur best t build digital natins, it’s better t pay attentin t saving the real wrld nw.
What prblem des Tuvalu face nw?
a smaller ppulatin
rising sea levels
climate changes
less living space
T slve the prblem, Tuvalu plans t _________.
mve its peple t ther cuntries
set up its nline cmmunities
build an underwater cuntry
deal with the climate prblem
What is Li Zuxi’s pinin abut the news frm Tuvalu?
The future f Tuvalu’s slutin is bright.
The metaverse platfrm where Tuvalu will be built n is perfect.
Saving the real wrld is mre imprtant than planning fr the future.
He calls fr mre cuntries t build their digital natins.
In Which part f the magazine can we read the text?
Travel B. Technlgy C.Culture D.Art
C
①As the days get clder, the flu seasn cmes. The sneezes（喷嚏）frm peple wh have a cld smetimes smell unpleasant. Where des the smell cme frm?
②In fact, the thing we sneeze ut is mstly ur saliva（口水）. Saliva is 99.5 percent water and 0.5 percent ther things like prtein and minerals. When sme bacteria（细菌）cme int yur muth, they break dwn sme prtein in yur saliva. This prcess smetimes prduces gases like VSCs（挥发性硫化物）—a grup f unpleasant gases. Narmally, they stay in the saliva. But when we sneeze ut saliva, the water evaprates quickly in tehe air, letting ut the gases and settin free bad smells.
③Mrever, when we sneeze, it’s nt nly saliva that cmes ut but als sme things in the nse and thrat. Fr thse wh have a cld, there are prbably snt and sputun filled with bacteria in their nses and thrats. Pushed by the air pressure frm sneezing, they may get ut tgether with saliva, prviding a mix f different bad smells. That’s why yu can smell mre unpleasant sneezes in the classrmduring the flu seasn.
= 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④Researchers have fund that different smells f sneezes have different causes. Diabetes（糖尿病）might lead t sweet-smelling sneezes. And teech illnesses are likely t cause sur smells. Serius diseases that include liver（肝）and kidney（肾）prblems may cause sneezes t smell really bad, like a tilet.
= 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤Des this wrry yu? A smelly sneeze every nw and then is cmmn. But if yur sneezes smell bad fr a lng time, it’s time t g t a dctr.
The sneezes frm peple wh have a cld smetimes smell unpleasant because________.
they sneeze ut mre saliva
mre prtein is cntained in their saliva
there are bacteria in their muth
gases like VSCs prduced in their muth smell bad
What des the unlined wrd “they” refer t in the third paragraph?
The sneezes peple sneeze ut
Snt and sputum with bacteria
The VSCs freed ut in the air
The saliva that cmes ut f the muth
The fllwing are the matches f sneeze smell and its disease EXCEPT________.
sweet-smelling sneeze—diabetes
sur sneeze—teeth illness
smelly sneeze—nse infectins
silet-smelling sneeze—stmach prblem
What is the structure f the text?
①|②③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④| = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤
①②③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④| = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤
①|②③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④ = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤
①|②|③ = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④| = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤
D
Have yu bught anything that yu can’t tuch r see? Nwadays, virtual prducts have becme a rising trend（潮流） n Taba.
On June 9, the tpic f “Have yu bught virtual msquites（蚊子） fr yur friends” started a discussin n Weib. If yu buy virtual msquites fr yur friends, smene will add yur friend n WeChat and buzz t them by wrd simply fr fun.
This is just ne f the examples f virtual prducts. There is als a “virtual tree hle”. This means that yu can pay fr smene wh listens t yu t talk abut yur life. “Virtual supervisin（监督）” is when yu need smene t keep an eye n yu if yu can’t study r read carefully. The price is usually frm 10 yuan t several hundred yuan, depending n different needs.
Under the increasing pressure f wrking, studying and relatinships, mre peple want t find ways t lwer their stress and keep themselves happy. “Sme secrets can’t be shared with family and friends. Talking t strangers is a better way fr me,” Yu Xiayu, 30, wh has bught a “virtual tree hle” said. “Als, strangers are mre bjective（客观的） t lk at my prblems.” It’s als less truble fr family and friends because they are als busy, Yu added.
Hwever, the experience isn’t always gd. Yu met a “tree hle” that didn’t pay much attentin t her prblem. “It’s a matter f luck,” Yu said. “Smetimes yu happen t talk t smene wh are really patient and even prfessinal. Smetimes yu meet smene wh ends up making yu feel even wrse.”
Buying virtual prducts shws yung peple’s emtinal（情感的） needs. Hwever, there is als a risk that they may trust strangers mre when they are dwn. It’s still imprtant t think abut hw safe this vitual service is, especially when it asks fr mre mney.
What d peple buy virtual msquites fr?
They want t discuss with their friends thrugh the virtual msquites.
They want the virtual msquites t accmpany their friends.
They d that just fr fun by buzzing t them.
It is a trend and they d that just t fllw the trend.
What can we learn frm Yu’s experience?
Yu can always get what yu want.
Anyne can prvide virtual services.
Family and friends are mre bjective.
Virtual prducts are nt always satisfying.
What might be the writer’s idea abut virtual prducts?
Virtual prducts will becme a trend in the future.
It’s necessary fr mre peple t buy them t lwer their stress.
It’s wrth buying them n matter hw expensive they are.
Each cin has tw sides, s enjy them but pay attentin t them.
What can be the best title fr the text?
Peple’s new needs
Gifts that can’t be tuched.
Ways t relax.
The ppularity f virtual services
阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu Festival, r Dragn-Head-Raising Festival, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year.______17______. This year it falls n March 11.
______18______. That’s because the rain-bringing Dragn King has awakened frm his winter sleep.
______19______. Sme believe that ging t the barber n this day gets rid f bad luck, while thers believe getting a haircut during the first mnth f the lunar calendar brings bad luck. Anther saying warns that cutting yur hair in the first mnth will cause yur uncle t die. Althugh tday few pay attentin t it, it was nce traditin t line up utside barber shps n the day f Lngtaitu, having avided haircuts fr the preceding（之前的） mnth.
As fr cking traditins f Lngtaitu Festival, peple eat tufu balls in East China's Fujian prvince during the festival, and ften make tfu and vegetable balls t pray（祈祷）fr family and business. Fried beans are the traditinal festival fd fr peple in parts f Shandng prvince. Eating chengya cakes, which are made with sticky rice, during the festival is traditin in Suzhu, East China's Jiangsu prvince, in tribute t（为了表示纪念） the saying, "If yu eat chengya n Lngtaitu, yur waist wn't hurt all year." ______20______.Ndles are dragn's beard (lng xu), dumplings are dragn's ears (lng er), spring rlls are dragn's scales (lng lin), and ppcrn dragn seeds (lng zi).
The mst famus traditin is getting a haircut.
This day recgnizes the start f spring and farming.
While many ther fds are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day.
Ancient peple believed that after this day rainfall increases.
Peple frm many places celebrate this day by praying fr rain.
完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ten years ag, I set ut t study ____21_____. I wanted t knw why sme peple are always in the right place at the right time,____22_____ thers always experience ill luck.
Many peple vlunteered fr my research. Over the years I interviewed them, ____23_____ their lives and had them take part in my experiments.
I carried ut a simple experiment t discver why there are ____24_____ in their ability t spt pprtunities（发现机会）. I gave bth lucky peple and unlucky peple a newspaper and asked them t _____25____ it and tell me hw many phtgraphs were inside.
I had ____26_____ placed a large message halfway thrugh the newspaper saying, “Tell the researcher yu have seen this and win $50.”
This message ____27_____ half f the page and was mre than tw inches high. It was staring everyne straight in the face, but unlucky peple tended t ____28_____ it and lucky peple tend t spt it.
Unlucky peple are just mre nervus than lucky peple. They are busy lking nly fr what they need and this ____29_____ them frm nticing the unexpected. As a result, they miss the pprtunities.
Lucky peple tend t be mre relaxed and ____30_____. They can see everything that is in frnt f them rather than just what they are lking fr.
My research shws that lucky peple live by several principle（原则）. Here are sme f these principles.
Be pen t new experiences and break yur nrmal thught patterns.
Spend a few mments each day remembering things that went well.
See yurself being lucky befre an imprtant meeting r phne call.
A. chances B.luck C.hpe D.pssibility
A. when B.what C.while D.why
A. saw B.lked C.caught D.watched
A. differences B.changes C.experiences D.studies
A. lk thrugh B.lk fr C.lk acrss D.lk ver
A. simply B.secretly C.truly D.certainly
A. tk ff B.tk away C.tk place D.tk up
A. ntice B.miss C.lse D.find
A. prtects B.stps C.helps D.leaves
A. pen B.lucky C.careful D.serius
非选择题（共40分）
语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
The Yellw River is knw ____31_____ the mther river f the Chinese peple. Hwever, fld cntrl and disaster frcasts f the river have always been challenging fr peple in bth ancient and mdern times.
_____32____(deal) with these prblems, China will speed up the develpment f a “digital twin（数字孪生）”system fr waterways. A digital twin is a cmputer mdel f smething that ____33_____(make) by cllecting and studying data frm detectrs（探测器）.
Back in 2022, the Ministry f Water Resurces（水利部）____34_____(publish) a digital twin cnstructin plan, aiming t build a digital twin fr the Yellw River.
_____35____(big) thing in the digital gvernance（治理）f the river is “smart stnes”. Accrding t Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Infrmatin Center f Yellw River Henan Bureau, “a smart stne is a detectr put in dikes（堤坝）that can reprt the ____36_____(cnditin) f dike stnes.”
In the past, researchers had t detect the cnditins f the dikes in persn, which smetimes put their life at risk, ____37_____ nw the smart stnes can d it fr us, mre ____38_____(safe), quickly and accurately（准确地）. Nw, three cities in Henan prvince and ne city in Shanxi prvince _____39____(use) smart stnes. In the future, we expect t use them all alng the Yellw River.
This is just a small part f the Yellw River’s “digital twin” system. The building f ____40____cmprehensive（全面的）digital gvernance system fr the river is in full swing. The system is ging t be used t make frcasts and emergency（应急）plan, as well as give early alarms.
阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Yur third year f middle schl was prbably a hard and busy time. Yu may have had truble getting enugh sleep. We all knw that nt getting enugh sleep is bad fr ur health. But it has been fund that less sleep culd even cause yu t have fewer friends.
Accrding t the researchers frm the University f Califrnia, peple wh dn’t get enugh sleep can be less willing t get lng with thers. They can be simply t tired t g ut.
The researchers did a small study. They tested 18 yung peple wh had just had a gd night’s sleep and then tested them again after a sleepless night. Then thse yung peple watched vides f peple with neutral（不带感情色彩的）expressins walkinig tward them. When the persn n the vide gt t “clse” t them, they pushed a buttn（按钮）t stp the vide, which recrded hw clse they allwed the persn t get.
The results shwed taht the participants kept the persn at a distance f 60 percent further back if they hadn’t gt enugh sleep. They felt that their persnal space was being invaded（侵占）. But when the participants gt a gd night’s sleep, they allwed the persn t get much clser t them.
Accrding t researchers, the less sleep yu get, the less yu may want t scialize with thers. In turn, ther peple may think yu are strange and stay away frm yu. This can make yu feel lnely and cause yu t sleep even less. It becmes a vicius cycle（恶性循环）.
S if yu want t be a mre sciable and ppular persn, sleeping well might help. “One night f gd sleep makes yu feel mre utging and scially cnfident,” a lead researcher Matthew Walker said.
What is the gal f the study dne by the researchers frm the University f Califrnia?
Wh are the participants f the study?
What can yu learn frm the study?
Des sleeping well r nt have effects n yu? Try t explain.(Write 30 wrds r mre)
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45. 成长伴随着我们的一生。从孩提到暮年，我们在不断地经历，反思，成长。无论是心理，习惯，还是能力，都在不断地变化着。那么初中的三年生活，你也一定有过这样的变化。请以“I have changed”为主题写一篇作文。要点如下：
（1）What is yur change?
（2）Hw have yu changed? Tell us the stry.
（3）What can yu learn frm yur change?
注意：
（1）词数80-100；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试卷（一）答案
1-4 CACB
5-8 BBCB
9-12 DBDA
13-16 CDDB
17-20 BDAC
21-25 BCDAA
26-30 BDBBA
31.as 32. t deal 33.is made 34.published 35.The biggest
36.cnditins 37.but 38.safely 39.are using 40.a
41.T study the effects f sleep n making friends.
42.Eighteen yung peple wh have just had a gd night’s sleep and have had a sleepless night.
43.The less we sleep, the less we want t scialize with thers. S t becme mre sciable and ppular, sleeping well is helpful.
44.Open-minded.
45.One pssbile versin
In the past three years, what I am mst prud f is that I am better at managing my time.
When I was in the primary schl, I had truble managing my time. I used t spend several hurs n hmewrk, s I always stayed up late. That made me tired n the secnd day. My teacher suggested I shuld leave the mst difficult assignments t the mst energetic me.
Nw, I have a set schedule. I always try my best t d my hmewrk when I am free. If I have any difficulties, I will tend t thers fr help immediately. The rutine has made a big difference. Nw I can finish hmewrk at schl.
Over the years, imprved time management has made me mre rganized.