河北省2024届高三下学期大数据应用调研联合测评(V)开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省2024届高三下学期大数据应用调研联合测评(V)开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Harvest Days
Event Details
Harvest Days has returned bigger and better than ever. This family-fun event falls n 7th 8th, Octber frm 10:00 5:00 p.m. n Saturday and 11:00 5:00 p.m. n Sunday. This year's event includes a tw-day silent auctin (拍卖) , staged in the Firehuse. Bid (投标) n a variety f heritage pieces inspired by bjects preserved in the museum's cllectin. Als, up fr bid are a variety f museum passes, experiences, art, wine, beer, and mre. All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.
Tickets will be available at the frnt gate.
Used t celebrate the harvest f a year's hard wrk, Harvest Days is Landis Valley's ldest and largest family event. Cme fr demnstratins, exhibits, live music, and children's activities. Taste varieties f apples and watch them becme apple butter and drink. Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it. All f these and mre are packed int tw fun-filled days.
This year's event ffers fd demnstratins, such as apple butter, prcessing prk, bake ven and heart h cking; craft demnstratins, such as cpering, blacksmith, leather, brms, millinery, weaving, wdwrk; craft sales, such as jams jellies, ptteries, sap, candles.
Fd will be available fr purchase n site. Free parking.
LOCATION: Landis Valley Village Far m Museum
ADDRESS: 2451 Kissel Hill Rad, Lancaster, PA 17601
CONTACT: 717-569-0401
1．Where will the mney frm the auctin finally g?
A.T the bidders.B.T the museum.
C.T the gvernment.D.T the villagers.
2．What is Harvest Days intended fr?
A.Adventure and explratin.B.Celebratin and educatin.
C.Presentatin and advertising.D.Entertainment and exchange.
3．What d we knw abut this year's Harvest Days?
A.There is n charge f parking.
B.Apple juice is served fr participants.
C.It will be held n an pen farm in Landies Valley.
D.Cllectin's f Landis Valley Assciates are fr sale.
A year ag, I started wrking ut with a persnal trainer and the results were bvius. The reflectin in the mirrr was fit and strng, with a narrw waist. This mnth I'll be celebrating my 74th birthday, but I feel mre like I'm abut t turn 40.In fact, I'm in the best shape f my life. And I'm here t tell yu that it's never t late t make changes. If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.
I haven't always felt s bdy cnfident. As a busy wrking mum I had the same hang-ups as s many ther wmen. In my frties I fell int the trap f trying t d it all. I raised my daughter Laura, nw 43, while wrking as a NHS clinical leader, which left me feeling stressed and exhausted. By 50 I'd reached breaking pint. I ended up breaking dwn in the dctr's surgery. And I was signed ff wrk with stress-related depressin.
I began t d a lt f sul searching. My burnut had set me n a cmpletely different path. Arund this time, my apprach t my health was als shifting. S many wmen hit 50 thinking that's it and they're dne, but fr me it felt like a new beginning.
I enrlled in a gym and learned hw t use the equipments. Over the next few years, I went t the gym rughly twice a week. Smetimes I didn't want t g-but at the end f every sessin I always felt better.
I wrte and self-published a bk called Jurney t Chclate abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life. I started eating "clean" with lts f fresh fruit and vegetables, aviding prcessed fd and nt drinking alchl frm Mnday t Thursday. The changes t my diet made me feel mre energetic and alert. I slept better, and managing my weight was much easier.
4．Why des the authr write this article?
A.T inspire.B.T infrm.C.T discuss.D.T shw ff.
5．What des the authr think f her life as a wrking mum?
A.Annying.B.Tiring.C.Rewarding.D.Amazing.
6．What is the bk Jurney t Chclate mainly abut?
A.The meaning f life.B.The way t keep clean.
C.The authr's pursuit.D.The benefits f chclate.
7．What can be the best title f this text?
A.Keep Energetic at 74B.Hld n t Yur Dream
C.Retire as Early as Pssible D.Make Use f Old Age
On Nvember 8th, a trnad, the mst pwerful in the past 70 years, hit Jersey, causing great damages t the area and leaving the residents in great panic.
"Suddenly, the windws f the waiting rm explded in and dragged everything inside. My cars have been cmpletely destryed by branches and fences, and my garden is cmpletely gne. There's n furniture, n fence; everything has been thrwn everywhere. At first there was lightning but then a strange nise and strange darkness came ver the whle huse. It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz." Ashleigh Quail-Charlestn, a Jersey resident, tld the Bailiwick Express after the trnad that struck vernight n Nvember 1-2 during Strm Ciaran.
The cnsequence lked like a bmb had gne ff: cars hit, rfs with hles, windws brken. "A huge tree leans drunkenly against a blck f flats. Piles f branches are piled ptinally and pavements are cvered with pieces," said Chris Stne at BBC Radi Jersey. The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare, caused by a severe thunderstrm that had sent ut intense lightning and huge hailstnes described as "ice bmbs". The Trnad and Strm Research Organizatin (Trr) and Jersey Met Office revealed the trnad left a trail f damages 8 km lng acrss the island, and rated its intensity as T6 n an internatinal scale f trnad pwer.
Accrding t Trr recrds, this was the mst pwerful trnad t strike anywhere in the British Isles r Channel Islands since December 7th, 1954 when a trnad struck west Lndn, leaving tremendus devastatin, with Gunnersbury railway statin trn apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air.
Trnads during Strm Ciaran als hit Smpting in West Sussex and Lders in Drset. One resident in Lders, Sphie van Hensbergen, described the mment, saying, "The trnad struck with a very, very pwerful whistling sund and the windws lked as thugh we were in a car wash."
8．Why is The Wizard f Oz mentined in paragraph 2?
A.T summarize the cnsequence.B.T intrduce the tpic.
C.T enrich the readers' knwledge.D.T help describe the trnad.
9．What des paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Hw trnad was rated.
B.What caused the trnad.
C.Hw severe the trnad was.
D.What shuld be dne t prevent the trnad.
10．What des the underlined wrd "devastatin" mean in paragraph 4?
A.Marks.B.Damages.C.Memry.D.Impressin.
11．What is this text?
A.A news item.B.A science reprt.
C.A mvie reviewer.D.A weather frcast.
Time is running shrt t address climate change, but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table, accrding t a new UN climate reprt released in March.
Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin (排放) cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld's climate gals, accrding t the new reprt frm the Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change (IPCC) , a bdy f climate experts that regularly summarize the state f this issue.
"We are walking when we shuld be running fast, "said Hesung Lee, IPCC chair, in a press cnference annuncing the reprt in March. T limit warming t 1.5℃ abve preindustrial levels, the target set by internatinal climate agreements, annual greenhuse-gas emissin will need t be cut by nearly half between nw and 2030, accrding t the reprt. It calculates that the results frm actins taken nw will be clear in glbal temperature trends within tw decades
"We already have the technlgy and the knw-hw t get the jb dne, "said Inger Andersen, executive directr f UN Envirnment Prgramme, during the press cnference. "Stpping climate change will still be cmplicated, and lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies, like carbn dixide remval, that are still unprven at scale. In additin t technlgical advances, cutting emissin in industries that are difficult t transfrm will invlve many factrs. "
But in the near term, there's a clear path frward fr the emissin cuts needed t put the planet n the right track. There are sme f the tasks with the lwest cst and highest ptential t address climate change during this decade, such as develping wind and slar pwer, cutting methane (甲烷) emissin frm fssil-fuel prductin and waste, prtecting natural ecsystems that trap carbn, and using energy efficiently in vehicles, hmes, and industries.
12．What is the authr's attitude twards tackling climate change?
A.Psitive.B.Wrried.C.Skeptical.D.Uncertain.
13．What des Hesung Lee mean?
A.It's impssible t achieve the climate gal.
B.He knws hw t cut emissin efficiently.
C.The pace f glbal warming is speeding up.
D.He is dissatisfied with current emissin cuts.
14．What is the guarantee f lng-term emissin reductin accrding t Inger Andersen?
A.Plicy.B.Market.C.Funding.D.Technlgy.
15．What message des this text mainly cnvey?
A.Emissin cutting is urgent.
B.Climate change is unstppable.
C.Glbal warming is becming cmplicated.
D.Meeting climate gals needs cperatin.
二、七选五
16．Steller r Nrthern Sea Lins are smetimes cnfused with Califrnia Sea Lins but are much larger and lighter in clr. Males may grw t 11 feet in length and weigh almst 2,500 punds. ①_____ Steller Sea Lins are light brwn t reddish-brwn in clr. They have a bxy, bear-like head and a very thick neck.
Stellers are nt ften seen in bays r rivers. Steller pups are brn n ffshre islands frm mid-May t mid-July and weigh 35—50 punds. ②_____ Then they spend rughly equal amunts f time hunting and nursing pups n land. Pups usually nurse fr a year, but sme in Alaska cntinue t nurse fr up t three years. During the breeding seasn, males d nt leave their territries.
③_____ They hunt schling fish, squid, rckfish, and ccasinally salmn. In turn, they are hunted by killer whales, white sharks, and sea elephants.
The current ppulatin f Steller Sea Lins is abut 40,000 alng the entire Pacific cast. There is great cncern abut this species. The western Aleutian stck has drpped by 80 percent in the last 30 years. In 1997, the western stck in Alaska was listed as endangered. ④______ Hwever, researchers believe pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales. Drwning, being caught in nets, and gunshts are ther reasns fr the Stellers' decline. Stellers are prtected under the Endangered Species Act and the Marine Mammal Prtectin Act. ⑤______
A. Steller Sea Lins cat a variety f fishes.
B. Reasns fr this decline are nt knwn.
C. The male has a thick neck and lks like a lin.
D. They spend abut half their time n land and half in water.
E. Mthers stay with pups fr ne t tw weeks befre hunting at sea.
F. They frbid the killing, harming r disturbance f any sea mammal.
G. Females are much smaller, grwing t 9 feet in length and weighing up t 1,000 punds.
三、完形填空（15空）
Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells. They asked fr the cws’ bells t be ____1____ at night s they culd sleep.
Lng-term residents, and the village’s remaining farmers were ____2____. They thught it was a(n) ____3____ n their traditinal culture. “We want t ____4____ and maintain ur lived traditins in the future,” they say.
Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries. They were nce useful fr ____5____ cws n the hill side in summer. Farmers say they can ____6____ each individual cw by the sund f its wn bell. ____7____, in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips ____8____ bells.
Over the past few decades, many new ____9____ have arrived here frm large cities. They are less _____10_____ t the agricultural way f life.
This year’s battle is nt the first time residents have _____11_____ cwbells. In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt _____12_____ a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 p.m. t 7:00 a.m., since they were safe in a small farm and keeping the neighbrs ____13_____.
Next mnth, Aarwangen’s villagers will gather fr a public meeting t vte n the _____14_____ f their bells. They will decide hw the sund f the bells can _____15_____ withut breaking nise pllutin laws.
17．A. markedB. watchedC. fastenedD. remved
18．A. angryB. prudC. frightenedD. excited
19．A. effectB. cmmentC. attackD. reliance
20．A. studyB. preserveC. recrdD. restre
21．A. cuntingB. trackingC. entertainingD. feeding
22．A. catchB. cntactC. sptD. hear
23．A. BesidesB. TherefreC. HweverD. Meanwhile
24．A. instead fB. thanks tC. regardless fD. accrding t
25．A. residentsB. researchersC. turistsD. pineers
26．A. attractedB. accustmedC. ppsedD. devted
27．A. thught verB. gave upC. put nD. cmplained abut
28．A. hpedB. prmisedC. rderedD. refused
29．A. aliveB. asleepC. ashamedD. awake
30．A. futureB. numberC. tneD. design
31．A. riseB. cntinueC. spreadD. return
四、短文填空
32．Dunhuang, lcated in Nrthwest China's Gansu Prvince, is an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. What des Dunhuang lk like tday?
Frm Dec. 5th t 8th, the micr-variety shw, ①_____ (title) "The Dunhuang Yu Dn't Knw", was released n scial media platfrms. Since the shw released, the vide series ②_____ (receive) millins f views nline.
The shw, ③_____ was prduced by the art prgram center f the China Media Grup, fcused ④_____ the mdern way f lives in Dunhuang, shwcasing the inheritance and develpment f traditinal Chinese culture. Dunhuang is renwned fr ⑤_____ (it) numerus natural and cultural heritages. Frm the renwned Mga Grttes t the Crescent Spring, Chinese peple are familiar with Dunhuang's magnificent beauty. Yet, the micr series takes the audience n a jurney ⑥_____ (discver) the uncvered, vivid and energetic mdern lives f Dunhuang. The shw guided viewers thrugh the Mga Grttes and related exhibitins, ⑦_____ (prvide) insights int the histrical and cultural significance behind ⑧_____fine pictures n the walls.
In recent years, with the rise in the ⑨_____ (ppular) f the gucha trends, cntemprary artists have transfrmed Dunhuang's age-ld art int creative cultural prducts. In this vide series, the distinctive beauty f Dunhuang has ⑩_____ (real) captured peple's attentin.
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华, 你校外教Tracy 正在招募英语好的同学协助开办英语角, 请你给Tracy 写一封申请信。内容包括:
(1)写信目的:
(2)你的条件;
(3)表达愿望。
注意:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tracy,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Saturday afternn, my friend's eleven-year-ld daughter Jenny and I wund ur way thrugh the crwd at the State Fair f Texas. Her dad, alng with my husband, fllwed behind. Secnds later, we arrived at the sectin f the fair that I dreaded (畏惧) mre than searching fr a place t park: the midway rides. As the ludspeakers shuted "I Will Survive", ptential victims passed us like a trnad.
Jenny lked up at the windsurf ride with her eyes wide pen. I was cnfident that she, like my children when they were her age, wuld bypass the twisting, terrifying, multi-stry mechanical arms and cntinue walking elsewhere.
I was wrng.
"Will yu g n this ride with me? "she asked.
"Um, sure, "I answered while glancing up at the peple wh were suspended upside dwn.
"Hw bad culd it be? "I asked.
"Nt bad if rides dn't make yu sick, "Jenny said.
I culd have made up an excuse fr nt t risk my life. Or I culd have admitted my pssibility f mtin sickness. But, earlier that mrning, I had challenged myself t try smething new each week. I was ready t push myself ut f my cmfrt zne. Jenny stared at the ride, eager t experience the same thrill as the brave grup f riders in frnt f us, I culdn't say n.
We bught tw tickets. After climbing int ur seats, an attendant reached up, pulled dwn the bar, and lcked it in place .The ride lifted us slwly and then turned us ver like the blueberry pancakes. Staring at the grund directly belw us, I wndered why I had decided t wear flip-flps (人字拖) . I wndered when my new health insurance wuld kick in. My stmach upset. The ride tuched dwn finally. Her dad and my husband were waiting fr us at the exit. "Hw was it? "they asked.
"Fine. N big deal, "I said, even thugh my head was dizzy. Jenny walked ahead f us and cnvinced me t keep taking chances and sample mre rides.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150左右:
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
"Oh, lk at the pirate ship! " she said.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“All the mney will benefit the museum thrugh the wrk f the Landis Valley Assciates.”可知，所有拍卖所得的钱将通过兰迪斯山谷协会的工作使博物馆受益，也就是这些钱将用 于博物馆。故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Used t celebrate the harvest f a year's hard wrk”可知，这个节日首先是用来庆祝的。再根据本段中“Witness wl g frm sheep t clthes. Pick a pumpkin f yur very wn and then decrate it.”可知，这个节日还给人们提供了观察学习和动手的项目，具有教育作用。故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后部分中“Free parking.”可知，参加这个丰收节，停车是免费的。故选 A。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“If I can d it in my early 70s, then yu can d it t.”可知，作者写 这篇文章的目的是激励更多人积极锻炼。故选A。
5．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“which left me feeling stressed and exhausted”可知，作者一边工作 一边带孩子的时候，生活非常劳累。故选B。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“abut my seeking fr a mre balanced and satisfying life”可知， 这本书主要是关于作者对平衡的、令人满意的生活的追求。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者虽然年老，但主动改变思想，坚持锻炼，在74岁时，健康 状况如同40岁一样。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中"It was like being in a scary scene in the mvie The Wizard f Oz."以及后面的具体场面描述可知，提到《绿野仙踪》这部电影是让读者去想象龙卷风袭击时的场景。故选D。
9．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中"The trnad was pwerful and exceptinally rare"及下文中的数据 可知，这次龙卷风威力强大，十分罕见，是自1954年12月7日以来袭击不列颠群岛或海峡群岛的最强龙卷风。 故选C。
10．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的"with Gunnersbury railway statin tm apart, rfs trn ff huses and ne car even thrwn thrugh the air"可知，此处描述这次龙卷风的破坏力。由此推知，画线词的意思是“破 坏”。故选B。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据本文首段介绍了“11月8日，一场70年来最强的龙卷风袭击了泽西岛，给该地区造成了巨大的破坏，居民陷入了极大的恐慌。”以及后文的内容可知，本文主要介绍了一次罕见的龙卷 风的破坏力，属于新闻报道。故选A。
12．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“but there are pssible and effective slutins n the table”可知，作 者对于解决气候变化的问题还是持乐观态度的。故选A。
13．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”可知, Hesung Lee 对于目前的减排措施不满意。故选D。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“lng-term emissin cuts may largely rely n technlgies”可知，长期的减排依靠技术。故选D。
15．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Time is running shrt t address climate change”，第二段中“Only swift, dramatic, and sustained emissin(排放) cuts will be enugh t meet the wrld's climate gals”，以及第三段 中“We are walking when we shuld be running fast”等可知，本文主要强调减排问题已经迫在眉睫。故选A。
16．答案：GEABF
解析：①第一段主要介绍了虎头海狮的外貌特征，上句提到雄性海狮的大小和重量，G选项“雌性要小得多，9英尺长，最重达1000磅。”与上句构成顺承关系，符合语境。故选G。
②本段介绍了养育小虎头海狮的情况，E选项“在出海捕猎前，母海狮会陪伴幼息一到两周。”与本段话题一致,下句中的they指代E选项中的mthers。故选E。
③本段概括了关于虎头海狮食物的话题。故选A。
④上句提到海狮数量的减少，B选项“这种下降的原因尚不清楚。”与上句衔接顺畅，并引出下 句中提到的具体原因“pssibilities include a decline in specific species f fish they eat, cmpetitin with cmmercial fisheries in the Gulf f Alaska, and pssible hunting by killer whales”，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。
⑤上句提到两个立法对虎头海狮的保护，F选项“它们禁止杀害、伤害或骚扰任何海洋哺乳动物。” 是对上文提到的两个立法的主要内容的解释。前后语义相关，衔接密切。故选F。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们要求在晚上把牛铃拿掉，这样他们就可以睡觉了。A. marked标记;B. watched注视; C, fastened系紧;D. remved拿开。根据下文"In 2015, a Zurich appeals curt _____a farmer t remve the bells frm his 27 cws frm 10:00 7:00 a.m."可知，这两名新居民要求的是在晚上把牛铃拿掉，remved在下文有同词复现。故选D。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:村里的长期居民和留下来的农民都很生气。A. angry生气的;B. prud自豪的;C. frightened害怕的;D. excited兴奋的。根据下文"We want t______ and maintain ur lived traditins in the future"可知，他们想 维护自己的生活传统，因此会对新居民的要求感到生气。故选A。
19．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们认为这是对他们传统文化的攻击。A. effect效果;B. cmment评论;C. attack攻击;D. reliance依赖。根据下文"We want t ______ and maintain ur lived traditins in the future"可知，他们想维护自己的生活传统， 因此会觉得新居民的要求是对传统文化的攻击。故选C。
20．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们说: "我们希望在未来保护和维护我们的生活传统。"A. study研究;B. preserve保护; C. recrd记录;D. restre恢复。根据下文"maintain ur lived traditins in the future"可推知，preserve"保护"符合语境，和maintain 并列，表示在未来保护和维护这种生活传统。故选B。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们曾经在夏天用来追踪山坡上的奶牛。A. cunting计算; B. tracking追踪;C. entertaining娱乐;D. feeding喂养。根据下文"cws n the hill side in summer"可推知，夏天奶牛被放养到山坡上，需要靠牛铃来追踪它们。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:农民们说，他们可以通过奶牛的铃铛声来听到每头奶牛的叫声。A. catch捕捉;B. cntact 联系;C. spt发现;D. hear听到。根据下文"by the sund f its wn bell"可推知，通过奶牛的铃铛声，这些农民可以确保听到每 头奶牛的叫声。故选D。
23．答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. Besides此外; B. Therefre因 此;C. Hwever然而;D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据上文"Cwbells have been used in rural Switzerland fr centuries,"和下文"in mdern times, many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips _____bells"可知，上文描述之前的情况，表明牛铃在瑞士 农村已经使用了几个世纪，下文描述现在的情况，表明许多农民已经改用电子芯片，上下文之间形成转折，应用Hwever"然而"来衔接。故选C。
24．答案：A
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意:然而，在现代，许多农民已经改用电子芯片代替铃铛。A. instead f代替;B. thanks t由 于;C. regardless f不管;D. accrding t根据。根据上文"many farmers have switched t using electrnic chips"可推知，农民们是 用电子芯片代替铃铛，起到定位管理奶牛的作用。故选A。
25．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在过去的几十年里，许多新居民从大城市来到这里。A. residents居民; B. researchers研究人员;C. turists游害;D. pineers先锋。根据上文"Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells."可知，抱怨村子里的牛铃的是新居民，由此推知，是新居民从大城市来 到这里。故选A。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意:他们不太习惯农业的生活方式。A. attracted吸引;B. accustmed习惯于;C. ppsed反对;D. devted致力于。根据上文"Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells."可知，新居民抱怨村子里的牛铃，因此是不太习惯农业的生活方式，固定短语be accustmed t意为“习惯于”。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:今年的斗争并不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃。A, thught ver考虑;B. gave up放弃;C. put n 穿上;D. cmplained abut抱怨。根据上文"Tw new residents in Aarwangen, a small village in Swiss, filed cmplaints with the village cuncil abut the cnstant ringing f cwbells."可知，这不是居民第一次抱怨牛铃，cmplained abut"抱怨"和上文的 cmplaints呼应。故选D。
28．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头奶 牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A. hped希望;B. prmised承诺;C. rdered命 令;D, refused拒绝。根据上文"a Zurich appeals curt"可推知，这个人上诉法院，是想让法院遵循法律，命令农民在这段时间取下铃铛。故选C。
29．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:2015年，一个苏黎世人上诉法院命令一名农民在晚上10点至早上7点期间从他的27头 奶牛身上取下铃铛，因为它们在一个小农场里是安全的，会让邻居们睡不着觉。A. alive活着的;B. asleep睡着的;C. ashamed 羞愧的;D. awake醒着的。根据上文"They asked fr the cws' bells t be _____ at night s they culd sleep."可知，这些抱怨的 居民都是因为晚上被牛铃吵到，无法睡觉。故选D。
30．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:下个月，阿尔旺根的村民们将举行公开会议，投票决定他们的牛铃的未来。A. future未 来;B. number数量;C. tne语气;D. design设计。根据上文叙述的新居民希望在晚上取下牛铃，村里的长期居民和留下来的农 民希望保留这种传统可推知，村民的公开会议是投票决定牛铃的未来，决定究竟是取下，还是保留。故选A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们将决定如何在不违反噪音污染法的情况下继续发出铃声。A. rise上升; B. cntinue继续;C. spread传播;D. return返回。根据下文"withut breaking nise pllutin laws"可推知，他们是想在不违反噪音污染法的情况 下保留牛铃，让铃声继续。故选B。
32．答案：titled；has received；which；n；its；t discver ；prviding ；the ；ppularity；really
解析：①考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为过去分词作后置定语，title与其逻辑主语shw 之间为被动关系。故填 titled。
②考查动词时态。根据状语“Since its release”，此处应为现在完成时。故填 has received。
③考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是The shw。故填 which。
④考查介词。fcus n(集中精力于)为固定搭配。故填n。
⑤考查代词。介词fr后面的名词是heritages，名词前面应该为限定成分，所以空处应用形容词 性物主代词，作定语。故填its。
⑥考查不定式。此处构成“take sb. t d sth.”(带某人去做某事)结构，所以要用不定式 表示目的。故填 t discver。
⑦考查现在分词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填 prviding。
⑧考查定冠词。此处专指敦煌墙上的壁画，为特指。故填 the。
⑨考查词性转换。在介词 in后面作宾语，要用名词形式。故填 ppularity。
⑩考查词性转换。此处应为副词作状语，修饰动词。故填 really。
33．答案：
Dear Tracy,
Hearing that yu need sme students t help with the English Crner, I really want t participate in this prject.
First f all, my English is very gd. Actually, I was ne f the three winners in last year's ral English cntest rganized by ur schl. I can cmmunicate with peple fluently in English. Besides, I have rganized such activities, which makes me have an advantage ver ther students.
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd cnsider my applicatin.
Sincerely yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
34．答案：
"Oh, lk at the pirate ship!" she said. "Let's g!" she said as she rushed t jin thers in line. I fllwed her, cnfident the ride wuld be uneventful. At the end, as the ship slwed dwn and my heart rate didn't, I realized my ride-judging skills were unreliable. I remembered my cmmitment t push myself—t seek new adventures. S I fllwed Jenny and attempted three mre rides, each f which was thrilling and scaring. I felt prud that althugh it was a great challenge, I survived it.
On the way t the car, I sent my sn a vide f me n the first ride filmed by my husband. "That's me in the middle!" I wrte. "Oh, n way, "he answered. He culdn't believe that I did such a crazy thing with a little girl. I had t cnvince him with mre vides. Althugh my bdy was shaking, I felt excited. What I learned frm this experience is that, each time yu try smething fr the first time yu will grw-a little piece f the fear f the unknwn is remved and replaced with a sense f empwerment.
解析：