广东省2024届高三“百日冲刺”联合学业质量监测英语试卷（附参考答案）

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第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Overall: LectrFan EVO Sund Machine
Why Yu Shuld Get It
This cmpact, stylish, and affrdable white nise machine is very easy t use. With a timer, a headphne cnnectr, and a large range f sunds, yu’ll be able t find the right set up fr yu. That’s where it cmes in t mask all that unwanted envirnmental nise—r lack f—s yu can get mre rest.
Keep in Mind
The device isn’t battery-perated, s it’ll need t stay plugged int a pwer surce.
It des everything yu need it t, and then sme, fr a very reasnable price. It plays nn-repeating digital nise in a range f clrs: It has 10 fan sunds, 10 envirnmental nise sunds—including pink and brwn nise, and tw cean sundscapes.
The device is super simple t use, and nce yu’ve picked yur favrite type f nise, it will be saved in the settings, and the machine will aut play that sund each time yu turn it n. The speaker prduces a clear and crisp sund, and there’s a wide vlume range. It als cmes with an ptinal timer yu can set between ne t eight hurs, r play cntinuusly, plus a 3.5mm cnnectr fr headphnes if yur partner isn’t quite as keen n white nise as yu are.
It’s cmpact enugh t travel everywhere with yu, and as white nise machines g, it lks pretty gd, t. It certainly wn’t lk ut f place n yur bedside table. Yu can pwer the LectrFan EVO via USB r the included A/C adaptr, but it desn’t have an internal battery, s it des need t be plugged in.
Price at time f publish: $35
Prduct Details: Dimensins: It’s 4.7 inches lng and 3. 3 inches in height. Its width is the same as its length. | Sund ptins: 22 | Timer: Yes | Pwer: Plug-in
1. What is the device mentined used t d?
A. Avid nises.B. Enjy nature.C. Help sleep well.D. Listen t music.
2. What d we knw abut the device frm the text?
A. It wrks with batteries. B. It desn’t disturb thers. C. It has ne nature nise. D. Its timer’s set up is fixed.
3. Hw wide is the device?
A. 3.3 inches.B. 4.7 inches.C. 6. 8 inches.D. 10 inches.
B
The stry f Oprah Winfrey’s life is ne f vercming incredible dds and achieving great success. Brn int pverty in Mississippi, Winfrey faced numerus challenges thrughut her childhd. She was raised by her grandmther, wh installed in her a lve f reading and a strng wrk ethic. Hwever, Winfrey was als the victim f abuse and neglect, bth at hme and in her cmmunity.
Despite these bstacles, Winfrey shwed great prmise frm a yung age. At age 19 she became a news anchr(主播) fr the lcal televisin statin, and in 1976 she was made a reprter and c-anchr fr the ABC news in Baltimre, Maryland. She fund herself limited by the bjectivity required f news reprting, and in 1977 she became c-hst f the Baltimre mrning shw Peple Are Talking.
Winfrey excelled in the casual and persnal talk-shw frmat, and in 1984 she mved t Chicag t hst the faltering(衰退的) talk shw AM Chicag. Winfrey’s hnest and engaging persnality quickly turned the prgram int a success, and in 1985 it was renamed The Oprah Winfrey Shw. Winfrey’s warmth, intelligence, and empathy made her a belved figure t millins f viewers. She used her platfrm t address imprtant scial issues, such as child abuse, dmestic vilence, and pverty.
Despite her success, Winfrey faced many challenges alng the way. She struggled with her weight, and was ften criticized fr her appearance. She als faced many persnal and prfessinal setbacks in her life and wrk. Hwever, Winfrey refused t give up. She cntinued t wrk hard, launching her wn prductin cmpany, Harp Prductins, and starting her wn cable netwrk, OWN. She als became a philanthrpist, dnating millins f dllars t charitable causes.
Tday, Winfrey is ne f the mst successful and influential peple in the wrld. She has wn lts f awards fr her wrk. She is als a best-selling authr and a respected public speaker. Winfrey’s stry prvés the pwer f perseverance, hard wrk, and faith in neself.
4. What did Oprah Winfrey start her career as?
A. A news anchr. B. A talk shw c-anchr.
C. A manager f a cmpany. D. A reprter f a TV statin.
5. What d we knw abut The Oprah Winfrey Shw frm paragraph 3?
A. It was a TV prgram meant t help the lcal citizens.
B. Oprah Winfrey’s excellent qualities made it successful.
C. It called n viewers t fight against pverty and crimes.
D. It was a prgram designed nly fr Oprah Winfrey.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Winfrey faced many dubts abut her hsting style.
B. Winfrey set up a cmpany f her wn.
C. Winfrey never gave up in face f difficulties.
D. Winfrey cntributed lts f mney t charities.
7. What is the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T tell us that ur life has its ups and dwns.
B. T share Winfrey’s life experience with us.
C. T encurage us t wrk hard in ur careers.
D. T sing high praise fr Winfrey’s success and qualities.
C
Plar bears nrmally need sea ice t hunt seals, but an islated grup f plar bears living n the muntainus cast f sutheast Greenland have figured ut hw t make a living, even thugh the sea ice there melts away early in the year.
These bears have fund a way t supplement their limited sea ice supply by hunting n freshwater ice that cmes frm glaciers n land. The glacial ice falls ff in pieces int fjrds, where the pieces get tgether int a flating platfrm that the plar bears use t catch seals, accrding t a reprt in the jurnal Science.
Climate change is making sea ice mre and mre scarce. Lss f sea ice is “the primary threat t plar bears,” says Kristin Laidre f the University f Washingtn, lead authr f the new study. But, she says, this new wrk suggests sme bears might be able t cpe with a decreased amunt f sea ice—at least fr a while—in places like Greenland where they can take advantage f flating glacier ice.
While lcal peple have lng knwn that bears live in sutheast Greenland, it’s a remte, challenging envirnment that’s nt frequented by humans. “It’s a castline with huge muntain peaks, lts f winds, extreme cnditins and plenty f fgs,” says Laidre, wh has spent years wrking with clleagues t survey plar bears living n Greenland’s 1,800-mile-lng east cast.
T see what they culd find in sutheast Greenland, the team had t take helicpters frm the nearest settlement and fly fr tw hurs in a straight line t the cast, “We arrived in these fjrds, very islated fjrds, and there’s essentially n sea ice r very pr sea ice ffshre,” says Laidre, explaining that the researchers expected t find few bears.
“But there were a lt f bears in these fjrds,” she says. “It was clearly just a unique habitat.”
The sea ice persisted in these fjrds fr nly arund a hundred days a year, she ntes, meaning that bears dn’t have much time t use it as a hunting grund.
8. What des the underlined wrd “supplement” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Make up fr.B. Keep up with.C. Lk frward t.D. Break away frm.
9 What will happen t pieces f glacial ice after falling ff?
A. They will frm varius fjrds.
B. They will exist in fjrds fr nly a hundred years.
C. They will flat int cld places and never disappear.
D. They will gather t be a platfrm fr plar bears t hunt.
10. What is the envirnment like in sutheast Greenland?
A. Crwded.B. Pleasant.C. Severe.D. Windless.
11. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Plar bears are n the edge f dying ut.
B. Plar bears n lnger need sea ice t hunt seals.
C. Plar bears can replace sea water with fresh water.
D. Plar bears have anther way t hunt with little sea ice.
D
The fairy tales and stries we lve ften begin with smene asking questins. Sleeping Beauty has a princess explring a castle just t see what’s inside. Jack climbs his beanstalk because he wants t knw what’s at the tp. All these happen because f curisity.
Curisity may be the driving frce f all science and experiments, encuraging us t explre the highest muntains and deepest ceans. But it’s als ur biggest dwnfall. It’s the vice that says “push the buttn”, and it’s what burnt Icarus’ waxen wings.
When it cmes t curisity, we are nt brn equal. Sme peple can’t help but questin, r examine smething, while thers are quite happy with what they have and what they see. S why isn’t curisity distributed evenly amng peple?
Our brain rewards us fr gd behavir. When we satisfy ur desire, ur brain says t us, “Yes, well dne n lking after the bdy—have sme endrphins(内啡肽).”The seeking system is the thing that encurages us t explre and g beynd ur cmfrt zne. It has varius reward systems set up fr the satisfactin f ur gal. Withut the seeking system, we’d just sit still and satisfy urselves with whatever we have.
Fr the curisity differences between men and wmen, research suggests that men are mre likely t d risky behavir, frm ging n financial investments t swimming in the sea. Perhaps it is because f sme kind f “hunter-gatherer” sciety behavir, where men are regarded as needing t be mre risk-seeking and curius t help feed, prtect, and care fr “the whle grup”.
And children are brn with great curisity. The success that teenagers will have in satisfying their curisity, r hw far they are allwed t devte themselves t it, will determine hw efficient thse curisity pathways are in later life. If children are given new envirnments t explre, the rm t play and experiment, and the freedm t ask questins and examine them, then they will d s mre later in life as well.
12. Why des the authr mentin the fairy tales at the beginning?
A T lead in the tpic f the text. B. T explain the cause f curisity.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin. D T intrduce the ways f being curius.
13. What mainly affects curisity distributin amng peple?
A. Their spirits f adventure. B. Their sciety behavir.
C. Their seeking system. D. Their endrphins.
14. What might the authr advise parents t d?
A. Reward kids fr their gd behavir.
B. Accmpany kids in playing and studying.
C. Give teenagers the freedm f expressin and chice.
D. Prvide children with cnditins t satisfy their curisity.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Are Sme Peple Mre Curius than Others?
B. Hw Can Curisity Influence Peple’s Life?
C. Why Is Curisity Imprtant fr Learning?
D. Hw Can Peple Develp Their Curisity?
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many years, scientists saw trees as independent living things. Each tree in the frest was trying t get light, water and nutrients. Trees cmpeted fr resurces. ___16___ They cperate with each ther with the help f fungi (真菌).
In frests, fungi cnnect trees thrugh undergrund netwrks. Trees’ rts branch ut in all directins. The same sil is hme t fungi, which can grw n and arund tree rts. The fungi grw in thin threads (线状物). As they grw, the threads can link t numerus trees. The fungi create webs between trees knwn as mycrrhizal (菌根) netwrks. ___17___ The trees give sugars t the fungi and the fungi get mineral nutrients frm the sil. They share them with the trees.
The fungi in a mycrrhizal netwrk link the trees tgether. ___18___ Fr example, if a yung plant is grwing in a shaded area, it may nt get enugh sunlight. Hwever, larger trees grwing arund it can send sugars t the yung tree’s rts thrugh the fungi. Similarly, if a tree is dying, it might give its nutrients t the healthy trees grwing arund it.
Mycrrhizal netwrks are nt always cperative. Sme plants will use the netwrks t take nutrients frm their neighbrs. Sme flwers will steal fd frm ther plants. ___19___ They want t harm plants that are cmpeting fr sunlight and water.
___20___ They can send chemical r electrical signals thrugh the wd wide web. If a tree is being eaten by insects, it will send ut signals fr help. Similarly, when diseases attack trees, they can send ut chemicals.
A. Trees als send messages thrugh the netwrks.
B. Netwrks can even cnnect different species f plants.
C. Scientists think the fungi are imprtant fr healthy frests.
D. Trees can share sugars, nutrients and water with ne anther.
E. Hwever, scientists are discvering that trees may actually wrk tgether.
F. There are als plants that send pisnus substances thrugh the netwrks.
G. In these netwrks, scientists think the trees and the fungi help ne anther.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Being part f a cmmunity can help peple feel less lnely in life. Oliver Jhnsn is nly 7years ld, but he smetimes feels lnely and abandned.
As Oliver’s birthday drew near, his mm Katherine Jhnsn ___21___ t d smething t make her sn feel ___22___ in sciety. Knwing Oliver lves ___23___ mre than tys and vide games, and always wants t sit behind the wheel, Katherine shared a simple pst n Facebk ___24___ if any truckers wuld give her sn a ___25___ in their trucks fr $50. She hped just ne trucker wuld see the pst and ___26___ . Later, Barry, the wner f a transprtatin cmpany, saw Katherine’s ___27___ . Unexpectedly, Barry appealed t the truckers f his cmpany t turn up fr a truck rally (集会) in hnr f Oliver’s birthday. Thirty-fur truckers ___28___ right away. Hwever, n the big day, mre than twice that number ___29___ . Barry was very grateful fr his staff members shwing a lnely child what a ___30___ cmmunity lks like. “When it cmes t kids, these truckers will always cme ut,” Barry said. Oliver was ___31___ surprised by the truck rally, and he culdn’t have been mre ___32___ . “We all culd sense he was surrunded by happiness,” said his father, Simn Jhnsn. “T be perfectly hnest, the big day meant mre than we culd have ever ___33___ ,” he added, “‘thank yu’ just desn’t ___34___ what’s happened.”
Nne f the truckers accepted a cent fr their time r expenses. It’s an act full f ___35___ ! Thanks t everyne wh made this happen t the special kid.
21. A. refusedB. frgtC. failedD. wanted
22. A. includedB. changedC. struggledD. imprved
23. A. filmsB. lightsC. trucksD. trains
24. A. recgnizingB. prvingC. askingD. testing
25. A. handB. rideC. treatD. break
26. A. respndB. discussC. blameD. explain
27. A. respectB. peratinC. cncernD. request
28. A. came upB. lked upC. signed upD. went up
29. A. appearedB. agreedC. btheredD. succeeded
30. A. strangeB. newC. supprtiveD. creative
31. A similarlyB. cmpletelyC. finallyD. frequently
32. A. embarrassedB. tiredC. cnfusedD. delighted
33. A. imaginedB. fundedC. keptD. adjusted
34. A. prmiseB. cverC. decideD. fix
35. A. energyB. knwledgeC. ambitinD. lve
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black tea is a ppular beverage enjyed by peple all ver the wrld. It is made frm the ___36___ (leaf) f the camellia sinensis plant (山茶植物), ___37___ underg a prcess f xidatin (氧化) t give it its distinct flavr and. clr. Originating in China, black tea has a rich histry that ___38___ (date) back thusands f years. It was first discvered during the Tang Dynasty and quickly gained ___39___ (ppular) amng the Chinese elite. Eventually, it made its way t Eurpe and became a staple in British tea culture.
Black tea is knwn fr its rbust flavr and deep, reddish-brwn clr. It has a strng, malty taste with hints f caramel and a ___40___ (slight) sweet aftertaste. The flavr can vary ___41___ (depend) n the regin and the specific type f black tea, such as Assam, Darjeeling, r Earl Grey. Besides its delicius taste, black tea als ffers numerus health benefits. It is rich in antixidants, which help prtect the bdy ___42___ free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk f chrnic diseases. Als, black tea ___43___ (believe) t imprve heart health, bst metablism, and enhance mental alertness.
In cnclusin, black tea’s rich histry, distinct flavr, and numerus health benefits make ___44___ a ppular chice fr tea enthusiasts. S, why nt sit back, relax, and try ___45___ cup f black tea?
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你校将举行主题为“Mre English，Mre Fun!”的英语文化节，请你给即将加入你校的美国交换生Peter写一封信，介绍英语文化节的相关情况并邀请他参加活动，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动介绍；
3. 发出邀请。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The wrd “s” is hlding my life at present. Hw is it that tw little letters have the pwer t change and build up a retired wman? I dn’t knw, but they did, when I changed its lcatin in my awful repetitive statement “I’m s lnely”, which had almst ruined me.
As a newly retired empty nester with few friends, I was lnely and felt desperate. I didn’t knw hw t kill time in that situatin. Days repeated like circles. N calls frm friends and n invitatins frm neighbrs. I even had n interest in making meals fr myself.
Day in, day ut. I said t myself ver and ver again, “I am s lnely.” I repeated the same sentence in my heart inadvertently. I lgged n my Facebk and wrte dwn many articles abut my sadness, lneliness and helplessness. What’s wrse, there were n peple wh wuld like t cmment n my articles. The life I had created while wrking and raising my children was vastly changing. And s was I. I reminded myself f that fact every single day since my phne stpped ringing. There were n play dates t schedule and n ffice meeting s t cmplain abut. I had dreamed f enjying the life after retirement fr lng. But when I had the chance I realized hw great the busy life was. I wuld rather get up early t g t wrk with s many clleagues arund. But it was a dream. I culd hpe t get lder but I culdn’t hpe t get yunger. What I culd d was cmplain.
Then ne day, when I culdn’t stand the lneliness any lnger, I lgged n my Facebk again. I nticed smene had cmmented n my article, saying “yu can mve that terrible adverb t the frnt f yur sentence”, which cmpletely changed my awful situatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
My sentence turned int “S, I’m lnely.”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I made a great change.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________