陕西省西安市长安区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

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第一节:
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
It’s many peple’s dream t travel arund the wrld, and Cry Lee has already dne it.
Cry’s traveling jurney started early in his life. ____1____ he has t stay in a wheelchair because f his illness, Cry went ____2____ his first trip t Disney Wrld when he was fur. At the age f 15, he traveled abrad fr the first time with his mther, and since then he ____3____ great interest in travelling.
The fearless yung man never lets his wheelchair stp him frm ding ____4____. After visiting 37 cuntries all ver the wrld, Cry just became ____5____ first traveler in a wheelchair t visit every cntinent (洲)! “I understand that nt ____6____ is sure ging t be pssible,” he said, “But if yu have made up yur mind t d smething and keep psitive (积极的), yu’ll make it.”
It tk ____7____ research and planning fr Cry t prepare fr his trips, which he said it was plenty f wrk. That’s what inspired him ____8____ Curb Free with Cry Lee, a website where he shares ideas with ther disabled ____9____. He als wrte a bk fr children—Let’s Explre With Cr Cr. It tells a stry abut a by wh travels t different cuntries in his wheelchair. As yu can imagine, many children ____10____ by his stry.
Just in his wn way, Cry shws the wrld that where there’s a will, there’s a way.
1.
A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthughD. When
2.
A withB. abutC. nD. in
3.
A. shwB. shwsC. shwedD. has shwn
4.
A. what he can dB. hw he can dC. what can he dD. hw can he d
5.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
6.
A. smethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nthing
7.
A. carefulB. careC. uselessD. use
8.
A. beginB. t beginC. drpD. t drp
9.
A. travelerB. travelersC. adultD. adults
10.
A. encurageB. encuragedC. was encuragedD. were encuraged
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了科里·李已经实现了很多人的梦想，他开始旅行的早期生活因疾病而需要坐轮椅，但他并没有让这一点阻止他。他对旅行产生了浓厚的兴趣，并成为第一个坐轮椅环游世界的旅行者。他花了很多时间做准备，并通过自己的网站和书籍与其他残疾人分享旅行经验。
【1题详解】
句意：尽管因为生病不得不坐在轮椅上，科里还是在他四岁的时候第一次去了迪斯尼乐园。
Unless除非；Because因为；Althugh虽然；When当……时候。根据“he has t stay in a wheelchair”可知，此处应用一连词引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：尽管因为生病不得不坐在轮椅上，科里还是在他四岁的时候第一次去了迪斯尼乐园。
with和；abut关于；n在上面；in在里面。根据“Cry went”可知，此处考查动词短语g n ne’s trip“去旅行”。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：15岁时，他第一次和母亲一起出国旅行，从那时起，他就对旅行展现出了极大的兴趣。
shw展现，动词原形；shws动词单三形式；shwed动词过去式；has shwn现在完成时。根据“since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：这个无畏的年轻人从不让他的轮椅阻止他做他能做的事。
what he can d他能做什么，陈述语序；hw he can d他能怎么做，陈述语序；what can he d他能做什么，疑问语序；hw can he d他能怎么做，疑问语序。根据“stp him frm ding ”可知，此处说的是“做什么”，应用what引导宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：在访问了全球37个国家之后，科里成为了第一个坐轮椅走遍各大洲的旅行者。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。first为序数词，用定冠词the。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我知道不是每件事都有可能。
smething某事；anything任何事情；everything一切；nthing没什么。根据“is sure ging t be pssible”和“But if yu have made up yur mind t d smething and keep psitive, yu’ll make it.”可知，不是每件事都有可能。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：科里为他的旅行做了仔细的研究和计划，他说这个工作量很大。
careful仔细的；care关心；useless没用的；use使用。根据“research and planning”可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，表示“仔细的研究和计划”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：这就是启发他开始创办Curb Free with Cry Lee网站，他可以在这个网站上与其他残疾旅行者分享想法。
begin开始，动词原形；t begin开始，动词不定式；drp掉落，动词原形；t drp掉落，动词不定式。根据“That’s what inspired him”可知，此处指“开始创建网站”，inspire sb t d sth“激励某人做某事”为固定搭配。故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：这就是启发他开始创办Curb Free with Cry Lee网站，他可以在这个网站上与其他残疾旅行者分享想法。
traveler游客，可数名词单数；travelers游客，可数名词复数；adult成人，可数名词单数；adults成人，可数名词复数。根据“great interest in travelling”可知，科里·李是一个残疾旅行者，他与其他残疾旅行者分享想法。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：你可以想象，许多孩子被他的故事所鼓舞。
encurage鼓励，动词原形；encuraged动词过去式；was encuraged一般过去时的被动语态；were encuraged一般过去时的被动语态。主语many children是动作encurage“鼓励”的承受者，应用被动语态，many children为复数，be动词要用were。故选D。
第二节:
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
T bring water t his village, a Chinese man spent 36 years carving (刻) thrugh muntains. The man is Huang Dafa. Life used t be very ____11____ fr peple in Huang’s village. Because there was little water, they culd nly ____12____ crn and ptates t live n. They had n electricity r rads t the utside wrld. Things started t ____13____ in 1959 when Huang was chsen as the leader f the village in Guizhu. He was nly 23 then.
“I decided t d three things fr the ____14____: draw water t the village, build a rad and get access t (获得) electricity,” Huang said.
Althugh Huang was ____15____ when he first suggested building a lng water canal (渠), he believed it culd be dne. The wrk n the canal began in 1959. ____16____, after ten years f wrk, the first try at the canal failed t bring water t the village.
Huang never ____17____ hpe. He went t the nearby twn t study engineering fr a few years. In 1992, Huang began t lead peple t dig a new canal. Their effrts paid ff in 1995 when water rushed t Huang’s village thrugh a 7, 200-meter-lng main canal and 2, 200-meter-lng branch canals. Huang’s wrk has als brught ____18____ t three ther villages. Peple named the canal Dafa Canal.
In the same year, the village gt access t electricity and a new rad was ____19____. All three prjects were led by Huang.
“Peple have had plenty f fd since then. ______20______ stmachs mean peace f mind,” 85-year-ld Huang said. “If we can d smething, we shuld. We shuldn’t wait fr things t happen.”
11.
A. easyB. hardC. happyD. silent
12.
A. plantB. watchC. stealD. break
13.
A. endB. changeC. disappearD. miss
14.
A. treesB. animalsC. villagersD. strangers
15.
A. cared abutB. laughed atC. searched frD. waited fr
16.
A. UnluckilyB. FinallyC. RecentlyD. Actually
17.
A. fundB. bughtC. lstD. felt
18.
A. waterB. mneyC. riceD. grass
19.
A. hiddenB. chsenC. drawnD. built
20.
A. HungryB. StrngC. WeakD. Full
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位老干部花了36年的时间解决村民饮用水问题的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：黄的村子里的人过去生活很艰难。
easy容易的；hard困难的；happy高兴的；silent沉默的。根据“Because there was little water”可知，人们的生活非常困难，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：因为水很少，他们只能种植玉米和土豆维持生计。
plant种植；watch观看；steal偷；break打破。根据“crn and ptates t live n”可知，这里指种植玉米和土豆维持生计，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：1959年，当黄被选为贵州这个村的村长时，情况开始发生变化。
end结束；change改变；disappear消失；miss错过。根据“when Huang was chsen as the leader f the village in Guizhu”可知，这里指情况开始发生变化，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：黄说：“我决定为村民们做三件事：给村里取水，修路，通电。”。
trees树；animals动物；villagers村民；strangers陌生人。根据“draw water t the village, build a rad and get access t electricity”可知，是指为村民们做三件事，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：尽管黄第一次建议修建一条长长的水渠时，他被嘲笑，但他相信这是可以做到的。
cared abut关心；laughed at嘲笑；searched fr寻找；waited fr等候。根据“he believed it culd be dne”可知，黄第一次建议修建一条长长的水渠时遭到了嘲笑，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：不幸的是，经过十年的努力，水渠的第一次尝试未能为村庄供水。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终地；Recently最近地；Actually实际上。根据“the first try at the canal failed t bring water t the village”可知，不幸的是，水渠的第一次尝试未能为村庄供水，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：黄从未失去希望。
fund发现；bught买；lst失去；felt感觉。根据“He went t the nearby twn t study engineering fr a few years.”可知，他从未失去希望，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：黄的工作还为另外三个村庄供水。
water水；mney钱；rice大米；grass草。根据“Their effrts paid ff in 1995 when water rushed t Huang’s village thrugh a 7, 200-meter-lng main canal and 2, 200-meter-lng branch canals.”可知，黄的工作还为另外三个村庄供水，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：同年，该村通了电，并修建了一条新公路。
hidden躲藏；chsen选择；drawn画画；built建造。根据“a new rad was”可知，是指修建了一条新公路，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：饱腹意味着心安
Hungry饿的；Strng强壮的；Weak虚弱的；Full满的。根据“Peple have had plenty f fd since then.”可知，这里指饱腹意味着心安，故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
第一节:
阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
21. Hw tall can New Guinea singing dgs be?
A. 35 cm.B. 56 cm.C. 14 cm.D. 20cm.
22. What d New Guinea singing dgs eat?
A. Fish.B. Ducks.C. Birds.D. Tigers.
23. What is fun abut New Guinea singing dgs?
A. Their clr.B. Their fd.C. Their hwl.D. Their size.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新几内亚唱歌犬的基本信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Size Up t 30 cm t 46 cm tall”可知，新几内亚唱歌犬可高达30厘米至46厘米。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fd Birds and small mammals”可知，新几内亚唱歌犬吃鸟类和小型哺乳动物。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fun Fact Their hwl sunds like the sng f a whale.”可知，他们的嚎叫很有趣。故选C。
Once upn a time, there was a grasshpper (蚂蚱) wh didn’t like t wrk. He spent his time singing and playing music all day lng. One lvely spring day, the grasshpper was singing his favrite sng with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.
“Little ant, why dn’t yu cme and sing alng t my sngs?” the grasshpper asked. “I must prepare fr the winter, and s shuld yu,” replied the ant.
The grasshpper laughed. That sunded like t much wrk and quite bring. Besides, winter was such a lng way away and he had plenty t eat at the mment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshpper cntinued t laze abut while the ant was busy wrking day and night. The ant reminded him t prepare fr the winter but he turned a deaf ear.
But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshpper became wrried because he hadn’t made any preparatins. He saw the ant was happy in his warm huse with his fd. But he was cld and running ut f fd. Nr did he have a place t live in. “The little ant was right!” he thught sadly. “I must nt be s silly next year. I shuld have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad t share fd with him, but the grasshpper learned hw imprtant it is t wrk hard and be prepared.
24. The grasshpper was ________ when the ant passed by.
A. singingB. thinkingC. eatingD. wrking
25. The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means “________”.
A. he did nt hear anything arund
B. he had smething wrng with his ear
C. he refused t accept the ant’s advice
D. he lst his hearing because f the ant
26. What lessn did the grasshpper learn frm his experience?
A. A gd beginning is half dne.
B. True friendship lasts fr a lifetime.
C. It’s easier t say things than t d them.
D. It’s imprtant t wrk hard and get ready.
27. We can knw the ant in the passage is ________.
A. hard-wrking and brave
B. hard-wrking and kind
C. clever and talented
D. clever and humrus
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只不喜欢工作的蚂蚱和一只勤劳善良的蚂蚁为冬季到来所做的不同的事情，故事告诉我们工作和准备是很重要的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One lvely spring day, the grasshpper was singing his favrite sng with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知，蚂蚁路过蚂蚱时，蚂蚱正在唱歌。故选A。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Besides, winter was such a lng way away and he had plenty t eat at the mment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshpper cntinued t laze abut while the ant was busy wrking day and night. The ant reminded him t prepare fr the winter but he turned a deaf ear.”可知，此外，冬天还远着呢，此刻他有足够的食物，夏天和秋天来了又去，蚂蚱继续游手好闲，而蚂蚁则日夜忙碌，即蚂蚁提醒他为过冬做准备，但他充耳不闻，可推测he turned a deaf ear表示“他充耳不闻”，C选项“他拒绝接受蚂蚁的建议”与其意思相符。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshpper became wrried because he hadn’t made any , the ant was glad t share fd with him, but the grasshpper learned hw imprtant it is t wrk hard and be prepared.”可知，那年冬天提早到来了， 蚂蚱没有做任何准备，他看到蚂蚁在温暖的房子里吃着食物很开心，但是他很冷，食物也快吃完了，他也没有地方住，蚂蚱表示明年自己一定要向小蚂蚁一样提前做准备，蚂蚱知道了努力工作和做好准备的重要性，即蚂蚱从他的经历中学到了努力工作并做好准备很重要。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshpper cntinued t laze abut while the ant was busy wrking day and night. The ant reminded him t prepare fr the winter but he turned a deaf , the ant was glad t share fd with him, but the grasshpper learned hw imprtant it is t wrk hard and be prepared.”可知，蚂蚁日夜忙碌，为冬天做准备，而蚂蚱没有做任何准备，在冬天，他很冷没地方住，食物也快吃完了，幸运的是，蚂蚁很高兴与他分享食物，可推测蚂蚁是勤劳并且善良的。故选B。
28. Xia Yang ften ges nline after he ________.
A. finishes his hmewrk
B. chats with his friends
C. plays cmputer games
D. plays basketball
29. What can we infer frm the text?
A. Xia Yang des badly in his subjects.
B. Xia Yang spends much time n basketball.
C. Xia Yang ften ges t the net bar after schl.
D. Xia Yang wants t relax after studying fr a lng time.
30. What’s Dr. Knw’s idea accrding t the text?
A. Children shuld be hnest t their parents.
B. Children culd relax themselves by watching TV.
C. It’s strange fr parents t refuse their children’s requests.
D. It’s right fr Children t d things behind their parents’ back.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Xia Yang遇到的一些问题以及Dr. Knw给出的一些建议。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After I finish my hmewrk, I ften g nline t chat with my friends.”可知，他经常在完成作业之后上网。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, I need t rest fr a while by playing cmputer games after studying fr a lng time.”可知，他想在长时间的学习之后放松。故选D。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Talk t yur parents and be hnest t them, I think. Tell them what yu are ding s t make them understand yu. It’s never gd t d things behind yur parents’ back. Our parents seem t knw what is the best fr us. Remember: t be hnest is the best way.”可知，Dr. Knw认为孩子们应该对父母诚实。故选A。
第二节:
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new wrld recrd has been set fr the wrld’s heaviest pumpkin. American teacher Travis Gienger wn the 50th Wrld Champinship Pumpkin Weigh Off in Half Mn Bay, Califrnia. ____31____ D yu knw pumpkins aren’t really vegetables? Here are fur things yu may nt have knwn abut pumpkins.
Pumpkins are fruit, nt vegetables.
They may nt be juicy (多汁的) like an apple, but since pumpkins grw frm a flwering plant, they are actually a kind f fruit. ____32____ Other fruits cmmnly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers (黄瓜) and tmates.
Pumpkins are ne f the ldest plants in the wrld.
____33____ The ldest pumpkin seeds (种子) ever fund were discvered in Mexic and have been dated back t arund 7,000 BC. It is thught pumpkins came frm Nrth America and Central America befre being spread acrss Eurpe and the rest f the wrld.
____34____
We all knw that pumpkins are yellw r range in clr. Hwever, they can als be green, red, white and blue. The reasn why many pumpkins are range is that they have the same thing that gives carrts range clr.
There are many different kinds f pumpkins.
Yu may nly see tw r three different kinds f pumpkins fr sale at the supermarket. ____35____ These include large nes like the ne grwn by Mr Gienger, and small nes such as Baby Bs.
A. Pumpkin isn’t the nly fruit t be mistaken fr a vegetable.
B Pumpkins aren’t always yellw r range.
C. Peple have been grwing pumpkins fr thusands f years.
D. That’s because he grew a pumpkin weighing 1,247 kg.
E. And they can grw in different kinds f places.
F. But there are many ther kinds f pumpkins grwn arund the wrld.
G. Orange is the nly clr f pumpkin.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了关于南瓜你可能不知道的四件事。
【31题详解】
根据“American teacher Travis Gienger wn the 50th Wrld Champinship Pumpkin Weigh Off in Half Mn Bay, Califrnia.”可知接下来要介绍获奖的原因，D项“那是因为他种的南瓜重达1247公斤。”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Other fruits cmmnly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers (黄瓜) and tmates.”可知南瓜不是唯一被当成蔬菜的水果，A项“南瓜并不是唯一一种被误认为蔬菜的水果。”符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“Other fruits cmmnly mistaken as vegetables include cucumbers (黄瓜) and tmates.”可知这一段是介绍南瓜的种植历史，第一句是本段的主题句，C项“人们种植南瓜已有几千年的历史。”符合语境。故选C。
【34题详解】
根据“We all knw that pumpkins are yellw r range in clr. Hwever, they can als be green, red, white and blue.”可以推断应是关于南瓜的颜色的，B项“南瓜并不总是黄色或橙色的。”符合语境。故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“These include large nes like the ne grwn by Mr Gienger, and small nes such as Baby Bs.”可知应是写南瓜的种类，F项“但是世界上还有许多其他种类的南瓜。”符合语境。故选F。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给中文意思, 用单词或短语完成下列各句。
36. 现在你全力以赴，将来你就不会后悔。
If yu make every effrt nw, yu will nt ________ in future.
【答案】regret
【解析】
【详解】英汉对照可知，空处考查“后悔”的翻译，regret“遗憾，后悔”，动词作谓语，根据“will nt”后面跟动词原形，因此填regret。故填regret。
37. 寒假期间我准备读两本短篇小说。
I plan t read tw ________ during the winter hliday.
【答案】shrt nvels
【解析】
【详解】根据语境可知，空处需填名词短语，且tw后需用可数名词复数，shrt nvel表示“短篇小说”，nvels为名词nvel的复数形式。故填shrt nvels。
38. 我们一直在寻找有才华的人。
We are always ________ persns wh are talented.
【答案】lking fr
【解析】
【详解】“寻找”lk fr，结合“are always”可知用现在进行时，lk的现在分词形式lking。故填lking fr。
39. 最终，这个事故的真相被警察弄明白了。
________, the truth f the accident was fund ut by the pliceman.
【答案】At last
【解析】
【详解】英汉对照可知空格部分意为“最终”，at last“最终，最后”，固定搭配，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填At last。
40. 孩子们应该远离垃圾食品。
Children shuld ________ junk fd.
【答案】keep away frm
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep away frm表示“远离”，情态动词shuld后跟动词原形。故填keep away frm。
Ⅵ. 短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 （每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Last year, I went t England as an exchange student. Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts shuld ____41____ taken t the teachers and the classmates there. Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd chice, fr China is praised (赞扬) as “the Fan Kingdm”. I agreed ____42____, because it is mre than a tl fr cling. And it’s als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I ____43____ shpping and bught three different kinds f Chinese fans. The ____44____ kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers. It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang. He was ____45____ highly f by peple in ancient China. The silk fans were ____46____ fr girls. They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers. They were very ppular with ____47____ f all ages. As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans. They were made f paper and bamb. There were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n ____48____.
At the welcme party in England, my new friends were all excited t get the ____49____ fans. They thught they had never gt ____50____ gifts than thse. And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
【答案】41. be 42. cmpletely
43. went 44. first
45. spken 46. chsen
47. wmen 48. them
49. wnderful
50. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者要去英国做交换生，听从了妈妈的建议给老师和同学们都准备扇子作为礼物，老师和同学们都很喜欢。
41题详解】
句意：临走前，我问妈妈应该给老师和同学们送什么礼物。主语gifts，因此此句是被动句，谓语形式shuld be dne。故填be。
【42题详解】
句意：我完全同意，因为它不仅仅是一个降温的工具，也是中国文化的重要组成部分。cmpletely完全地，修饰动词。故填cmpletely。
【43题详解】
句意：我去购物买了三种不同的中国扇子。根据bught可知时态是一般过去时，g shpping去购物，因此需变为went。故填went。
【44题详解】
句意：第一种是老师们的羽毛扇，是由鸟羽毛制成的。The first第一种。故填first。
【45题详解】
句意：他在中国古代受到人们的高度评价。speak highly f称赞，主语He，此句是被动句，因此谓语形式was dne。故填spken。
【46题详解】
句意：丝绸扇是给女孩的。主语The silk fans，此句是被动句，因此谓语形式were dne。故填chsen。
【47题详解】
句意：它们在各个年龄段的妇女中都很受欢迎。wmen f all ages各个年龄段的妇女。故填wmen。
【48题详解】
句意：上面有极好的绘画和书法。根据“As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans.”可知此处表示扇子上有绘画和书法，n后接they的宾格形式them，代指折扇。故填them。
【49题详解】
句意：在英国的欢迎会上，我的新朋友们都很兴奋能得到了这些出色的扇子。wnderful精彩的，修饰名词。故填wnderful。
【50题详解】
句意：他们认为他们从未得到过比这些更好的礼物。由“than”可知，用比较级，better更好的。故填better。
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读:
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Happy Rain n a Spring Night
Gd rain knws its time right;
It will fall when cmes spring.
With wind it steals in night;
Mute, it mistens each thing.
O’er wild lanes dark clud spreads;
In bat a lantern lms.
Dawn sees saturated reds;
The twn’s heavy with blms.
Translated by Xu Yuanchng (1921—2021)
51. Wh was the pem translated by?
It was translated by ________.
52. When did the rain fall?
The rain fell ________ in spring.
53. What des the underlined wrd “gd” shw in the pem?
It shws the pet lved the ________ a lt.
54. Hw was the rain persnified (拟人化) in the pem? (List tw verbs frm the pem)
They’re “________” and “ ________”.
55. Which sentence means “江船火独明” in the pem?
It’s “________”.
【答案】51. Xu Yuanchng
52. n a night
53. spring rain
54. ①. knws ②. steals
55. In bat a lantern lms
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》。
【51题详解】
根据“Translated by Xu Yuanchng (1921—2021)”可知，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。故填Xu Yuanchng。
【52题详解】
根据“It will fall when cmes spring. With wind it steals in night”可知，春天的一个夜晚下了雨。故填n a night。
【53题详解】
根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it mistens each thing.”可知，它随着风潜入黑夜，无声地滋润着一切，由此可知，诗人用“gd”一词表达了对春雨的喜爱。故填spring rain。
【54题详解】
根据“Gd rain knws its time right”及“With wind it steals in night”可知，这两句诗中的“knws”和“steals”两个词把春雨拟人化。故填knws；steals。
【55题详解】
根据“In bat a lantern lms (船上一盏灯笼若隐若现)”可知，此句说的是“江船火独明”。故填In bat a lantern lms。
Ⅷ. 补全对话:
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: I called yu last night but yu didn’t answer it. ____56____?
B: I was seeing a dctr.
A: ____57____?
B: I was weak and didn’t sleep well.
A: ____58____?
B: He asked me t have a balanced diet. I eat t much fried fd. It’s harmful.
A: ____59____. T much fried fd makes us unhealthy.
B: And he advised me t take sme Chinese medicine. He thinks it is gd fr me.
A: Chinese medicine is really gd. It can slve many prblems. Why nt have a try?
B: ____60____. I will try it.
【答案】56. What were yu ding
57. What was wrng/the matter with yu
58. What’s the dctr’s advice/What did the dctr say
59. Yu’re right/I agree with yu
60. Sunds gd
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段A和B之间的对话。两人谈论了B就医及健康饮食的情况。
【56题详解】
根据答语“I was seeing a dctr.”可知，此处是询问对方正在做什么情况，指打电话时正在做的事情，应用过去进行时。故填What were yu ding。
【57题详解】
根据答语“I was weak and didn’t sleep well.”可知，此处是询问对方怎么了，用一般过去时。故填What was wrng/the matter with yu。
【58题详解】
根据答语“He asked me t have a balanced diet.”可知，此处询问医生的建议或者医生说什么了，用一般过去时。故填What’s the dctr’s advice/What did the dctr say。
【59题详解】
根据上文“I eat t much fried fd. It’s harmful.”以及下文“T much fried fd makes us unhealthy.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点。故填Yu’re right/I agree with yu。
【60题详解】
根据上文“Why nt have a try?”以及下文“I will try it.”可知，此处是对对方的建议表示赞同和认可。故填Sunds gd。
书面表达
61. 同学们，从小到大，你一定读过很多故事吧？假如你是李华，你们学校英文网站正在进行读书报告征稿活动，请你根据提示，以“A Reprt n My Favrite Stry”为题，用英文写一篇文章参加活动。（温馨提示：禁止抄袭本试卷上的阅读文章。）
提示：
要求：
1. 使用提示信息，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
A Reprt n My Favrite Stry
This is a reprt n my favrite stry.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
A Reprt n My Favrite Stry
This is a reprt n my favrite stry. I lve reading and I have read many bks. My favrite stry is Cinderella.
Cinderella is frm the German versin f Grimm’s Fairy Tales, edited by the Grimm brthers. The characters in the stry are Cinderella, her stepmther, tw stepsisters, a fairy gdmther and a prince. The stry is abut a beautiful girl, wh with the help f the fairy gdmther, was able t g t the ball. There, she fell in lve with the prince, gt married and lived happily ever after.
This is my favrite stry because it is interesting and it teaches us t be kind and nt t be wicked like the stepmther and the tw stepsisters. There are many fascinating and clrful pictures t in the bk.
I admire Cinderella very much because she is a kind and beautiful girl wh had never dne anything bad t anyne.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
［写作步骤］
第一步，介绍故事名称；
第二步，介绍故事的作者、主人公、故事情节等；
第三步，陈述最喜欢这个故事的原因；
第四步，表达内心感受。
［亮点词汇］
① fall in lve with 爱上
② with the help f 在……的帮助下
［高分句型］
① The stry is abut a beautiful girl, wh with the help f the fairy gdmther, was able t g t the ball. (wh引导的非限制性定语从句)
② This is my favrite stry because it is interesting and it teaches us t be kind and nt t be wicked like the stepmther and the tw stepsisters. (because引导的原因状语从句)New Guinea Singing Dgs

Size
Up t 30 cm t 46 cm tall
Weight
Up t 14 kils
Hme
Far-away muntains r frest in New Guinea
Fd
Birds and small mammals (哺乳动物)
Lifespan
Up t 20 years
Fun Fact
Their hwl (长嚎) sunds like the sng f a whale. In a grup, ne dg starts singing and the ther all jin.
Dear Dr. Knw,
After I finish my hmewrk, I ften g nline t chat with my friends. Smetimes I play cmputer games. But my parents dn’t allw me t play cmputer games. Maybe they have heard t much news abut hw cmputer games harm children. Once I went t a net bar t play games after schl, but I tld my parents that I was playing basketball at schl. I said s because I didn’t want t make them unhappy. I feel bad abut it. Hwever, I need t rest fr a while by playing cmputer games after studying fr a lng time. I really want my parents t understand that. D freign parents d the same t their children? Please help me.
Xia Yang
Dear Xia Yang,
I dn’t think it’s strange fr parents t keep their children away frm anything bad. Freign parents will d the same as yur parents d! They may nt let their children watch TV fr a lng time. Or like yur parents, they dn’t want their children t play cmputer games. Talk t yur parents and be hnest t them, I think. Tell them what yu are ding s t make them understand yu. It’s never gd t d things behind yur parents’ back. Our parents seem t knw what is the best fr us. Remember: t be hnest is the best way.
Gd luck!
Dr. Knw
g speak gd chse be wman cmplete they ne wnder