2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前完形填空部分训练专项短文类：人物传记类题材

这是一份2024高考英语冲刺三轮考前完形填空部分训练专项短文类：人物传记类题材，共41页。试卷主要包含了完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Gumah, grwing up in Zanzibar, an island ff the cast f Tanzania, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature n Thursday.
He is the first Black writer t 1． the prize since Tni Mrrisn in 1993, and sme bservers saw his 2． as a lng delayed crrective(矫正) after years f Eurpean and American Nbel laureates(获得者). In his 10 nvels, Gurnah has ften explred the 3． f exile(流放), identity and belnging. They 4． "Memry f Departure" "Pilgrims Way" and "Dttie", which all deal with the immigrant experience in Britain.
Gurnah's first language is Swahili, but he 5． English as his literary language. He drew n the imagery and stries frm the Quran, 6． frm Arabic and Persian petry, particularly "The Arabian Nights". The news f Gumah's Nbel 7． by fellw nvelists and academics wh have lng argued that his 8． deserve a wider audience.
Gumah was brn in Zanzibar, which is nw 9． f Tanzania, in 1948. Then, in 1964, he fled t England. 10． , pr; hmesick, he began t write scraps(片段) in his diary, then 11． entries, then stries abut ther peple. In his 20s, he started 12． fictin. Then he finished his first nvel, "Memry f Departure", abut a yung man wh flees a failed uprising, at the same time he was writing his Ph. D. dissertatin(论文). 13． , he became a prfessr f English.
Thugh Gurnah hasn't lived in Tanzania since he was a 14． , his hmeland always inspires him f his imaginatin, 15． , he said "my hmeland always asserts myself in my imaginatin, even when I deliberately try t set my stries elsewhere".
1．A． receiveB． cnfirmC． searchD． appreciate
2．A． sectinB． selectinC． cllectinD． cnsultatin
3．A． themesB． pininsC． passagesD． suggestins
4．A． expldeB． cncludeC． prvideD． include
5．A． advisedB． adaptedC． adptedD． affected
6．A． as much asB． as lng as
C． as ften asD． as well as
7．A． was awardedB． was discussed
C． was celebratedD． was suspected
8．A． jbsB． wrksC． labrsD． careers
9．A． partB． nameC． hmeD． cuntry
10．A． AdmirableB． RespectableC． FashinableD． Miserable
11．A． higherB． lngerC． strngerD． heavier
12．A． readingB． hearingC． writingD． watching
13．A． AfterwardsB． FrwardsC． BackwardsD． Frntwards
14．A． writerB． teenagerC． schlarD． prfessr
15．A． As a resultB． At the same time
C． On the ther handD． In his wn wrd
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tw hundred years ag the English pet William Wrdswrth wrte I Wandered Lnely as a Clud, a pem that was inspired when he came acrss a field f daffdils (水仙花). It 16． a basic spirit f early English Rmanticism (浪漫主义).
What makes this pem a(n) 17． f Rmantic thinking? It isn't that Wrdswrth 18． t write abut a natural scene: it is the way he describes the scene as if it had human 19． . Fr him, nature is nt nly a neutral (无感情色彩的) 20． f scenery, clrs, plants, rcks, sil, water and air. It is a 21． frce that feels jy and sadness and even tries t educate us human beings and shw us the beauty f life.
Wrdswrth's hme is nw ne f the mst ppular 22． in the Lake District. Yu can g n a tur f the garden where wild flwers still 23． nw regardless f the change f the time. The place, where Wrdswrth saw the daffdils, is at the suthernmst end f the lake. When yu are walking in the 24． f William frm tw centuries ag, the first grup f daffdils appear, but they aren't tall yellw trumpets (小号状的花) 25． swinging in the gentle wind as described in Wrdswrth's 26． . They are just tiny wild daffdils gruped arund individual trees rather than 27． tgether. But as yu lk nrth, frm beside a huge ancient ak tree, yu realize this is what 28． Wrdswrth: grup after grup f daffdils, spread ut t left and right but cming tgether in yur sight s that they 29． a beautiful, pale yellw carpet. What yu're seeing at last is nature transfrmed by human sight and 30． .
16．A． expressesB． raisesC． breaksD． cmpares
17．A． causeB． seriesC． exampleD． prpsal
18．A． vlunteersB． chsesC． refusesD． hesitates
19．A． identitiesB． emtinsC． appearancesD． characters
20．A． balanceB． shapeC． patternD． mixture
21．A． vilentB． ecnmicC． physicalD． living
22．A． masterpiecesB． destinatinsC． activitiesD． perfrmances
23．A． shakesB． escapesC． survivesD． respnds
24．A． ftprintB． directinC． pssessinD． charge
25．A． prudlyB． casuallyC． sharplyD． regularly
26．A． sightB． mindC． memryD． pem
27．A． flatingB． waitingC． cllectingD． trembling
28．A． cnfusedB． delightedC． persuadedD． cnfirmed
29．A． frmB． decrateC． destryD． change
30．A． capabilityB． flexibilityC． expectatinD． imaginatin
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Despite being 80 years ld, Devi Chudhury started the task f raising ne f the mst ppular and endangered butterflies, —the Mnarch. Last year, the grandmther 31． t raise 27 butterflies, and this year the 32． has increased t 61.
While sme may argue that nature shuld be allwed t sustain itself, the rapid 33． in the butterfly ppulatin needs sme extra help. 34． , that lve and devtin is exactly what the 80-year-ld can 35． t her little winged friends.
The entire prcess is a little 36． and begins with the cllectin f eggs frm the milkweed leaves that grw in her backyard. Fur days after placing the eggs in jars n her living-rm table, caterpillars（毛毛虫）appeared, and then,within a few weeks, they turned int chrysalises（蛹）. Tw weeks later, beautiful butterflies 37． . Chudhury then set the butterflies free int the wild, but a few were 38． t leave their lving hme and flew arund the huse alngside the elderly wman.
When 39． her first try at raising butterflies, Devi Chudhury expressed her hpe that it wuld 40． her grandchildren's interest in these beautiful insects. 41． , it is she that has fund the pleasure in raising butterflies in the end.
Nrmally, Devi Chudhury prefers nt t talk abut herself, but this time she des s in rder t 42． thers t lk after this endangered species. Happily, sme family members have jined her in this newfund 43． and hpefully we will see a(n) 44． in thse declining numbers.
This new hbby, started s late in life, serves as a gd example f peple 45． the smaller things in life.
31．A．determinedB．managedC．tendedD．expected
32．A．numberB．sizeC．typeD．variety
33．A．decreaseB．increaseC．mvementD．cllectin
34．A．RegretfullyB．HpefullyC．ThankfullyD．Unfrtunately
35．A．prvideB．fferC．seekD．charge
36．A．mney-savingB．labur-demanding
C．energy-efficientD．time-cnsuming
37．A．gave upB．turned upC．wke upD．grew up
38．A．delightedB．impatientC．hesitantD．nervus
39．A．evaluatingB．analyzingC．bservingD．recalling
40．A．reviseB．keepC．develpD．express
41．A．TherefreB．MreverC．MeanwhileD．Hwever
42．A．frceB．inspireC．persuadeD．allw
43．A．passinB．businessC．dreamD．wrld
44．A．pprtunityB．impressinC．inspiratinD．change
45．A．reflecting nB．settling frC．staring atD．caring fr
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C或D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
China's star swimmer Wang Shun is n stranger t newspaper r magazine cvers. Wang, an Olympic champin, has already 46． three gld medals, a silver and a brnze in Hangzhu Asian Games. His stry reveals hw years f 47． and setbacks turned him int a wrld-beater.
48． his childhd, Wang has fnd memries f the mment that sparked his 49． curisity abut swimming. "The first time I gt int the pl was with my father. I fllwed him and I didn't knw hw t swim. I remember I swallwed a lt f water, and then I saw an adult 50． ut f the water, s I just 51． his head and climbed nt his shulder."
As he began t train 52． , thugh, Wang ften struggled with the lng hurs in the pl, and wuld smetimes sit in the lcker rm t 53． training. Nw, with Olympic gld in his trphy cabinet, he is 54． he didn't give up.
"I've been thrugh many 55． times in my career. In 2019, fr instance, my perfrmances were nt ideal and I was really 56． at the time abut this. I even thught abut 57． . But my cach stuck with me and kept helping me imprve, mentally and physically," Wang said. "Then in June I sprained my ankle, which 58． me t stp training fr tw weeks. The 59． prcess was pretty tugh. I was just thinking these setbacks wn't stp me frm trying t win Olympic gld."
At 27, age is nw a new challenge fr Wang. Hwever, with Team China increasingly 60． scientific methds f training and supprt, he is cnfident he can remain cmpetitive int his thirties.
46．A． awardedB． absrbedC． baggedD． rewarded
47．A． strugglesB． perfrmancesC． cmpetitinsD． achievements
48．A． LkingB． RecallingC． ReflectingD． Reviving
49．A． remteB． exceptinalC． presentD． initial
50．A． put upB． pp upC． make upD． take up
51．A． searched frB． reached fr
C． dived frD． made fr
52．A． eagerlyB． frequentlyC． rigidlyD． seriusly
53．A． awaitB． greetC． denyD． escape
54．A． thankfulB． gracefulC． regretfulD． successful
55．A． tightB． plainC． tughD． glrius
56．A． upsetB． frightenedC． annyedD． curius
57．A． fleeingB． prtestingC． resistingD． quitting
58．A． permittedB． pressedC． cmmandedD． made
59．A． mvementB． survivalC． recveryD． attempt
60．A． embracingB． identifyingC． inventingD． challenging
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu enjy the Olympics? I certainly d. Every fur years we get t see the best f the best cmpeting fr the 61． . But smetimes the best inspiratin 62． thse wh dn't win.
In 1988, Eddie Edwards became the first athlete since 1928 t represent Great Britain in Olympic ski jumping. He had n mney, n equipment, n 63． — and sme called him the great British lser.
"When yu 64． , it's prbably abut 500 r 600 feet high. S yu d have t be nt a little 65． t g dwn, but prbably a lt." Eddie recalled, "I gt ut and the crwd started 66． ‘Eddie! Eddie!'. It's the mst 67． feeling in the wrld."
Hw did Eddie d? Eddie's British recrd f 71 meters 68． him in 58th place — 19 meters behind the cmpetitr wh placed 57th. But it didn't 69． . His fans lved him fr ther reasns. If yu ask anyne in Britain, "Wh wn the Olympic ski jump in 1988?" Almst n ne culd tell yu. 70． , if yu ask, "Wh is Eddie Edwards?" They'll tell yu all abut the crazy ski jump guy wh they still remember and 71． t this day. The British peple were prud f him fr just trying, thus 72． didn't matter a bit. He will be frever and 73． memrized by his cuntry fr ding what n ne else had dne in 60 years.
S what 74． thing are yu afraid t d? Take Eddie's example and just g fr it. Yu might just becme a 75． .
61．A． bnusB． praiseC． medalsD． prfits
62．A． makes upB． calls fr
C． tracks dwnD． cmes frm
63．A． fansB． cachesC． friendsD． cmpetitrs
64．A． lk dwnB． walk arund
C． climb upD． step frward
65．A． stupidB． expertC． crazyD． curius
66．A． whisperingB． shutingC． singingD． laughing
67．A． excitingB． relaxingC． frighteningD． annying
68．A． fllwedB． impressedC． titledD． landed
69．A． wrkB． changeC． matterD． remain
70．A． HweverB． TherefreC． BesidesD． Mrever
71．A． blameB． recgnizeC． cntactD． admire
72．A． sweatingB． lsingC． trainingD． falling
73．A． fndlyB． hardlyC． equallyD． simply
74．A． suitableB． psitiveC．cmpetitiveD． adventurus
75．A． jkeB． legendC． lserD． winner
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
"Believe in yurself, and there will cme a day when thers will have n chice but t believe with yu. "—Cynthia Kersey
Enur Pakashtica has been a(n) 76． t the yung generatin as he has develped 77． ver the years t push his limits. Brn int a pr family in 1994, Pakashtica has been singing since the age f six. As he 78． fr the ther kids in schl fr events, it built his self-esteem (自尊) and helped him 79． his cnfidence. Pakashtica is a singer and prducer, wh has used his skills t 80． the wrld with his passin and cmmitment. Pakashtica has 81． mre than 15 sngs and jined frces with artists such as Adrian Caxha fr the remake f the sng "Ajshe. "
Pakashtica fficially started his 82． when he was 12, and since then, he has never 83． . As he perfrmed n TV in frnt f thusands f peple, he made it t the Tp Ten, which gathered 84． and built his will t achieve mre and mre. There is 85． that can hld a persn back if they have the 86． attitude, and Pakashtica has been channeling psitivity thrughut his life. Pakashtica has taken part in Seasn 2 f X Factr Albania, where he reached the semifinals and perfrmed 87．
Pakashtica fllws a 88． : "Peple wh want t succeed have t 89． between whether they want t g far r fast. If yu want t g far— be yurself, never 90． , and if yu want t g fast, and g dwn fast, fake it till yu make it. "
76．A． inspiratinB． jkeC． imageD． lessn
77．A． mindB． wealthC． businessD． cnfidence
78．A． dancedB． perfrmed
C． made a speechD． raised mney
79．A． sustainB． lseC． lackD． regain
80．A． shapeB． puzzleC． mveD． cntrl
81．A． cpiedB． cllectedC． createdD． adapted
82．A． careerB． schlC． cmpanyD． service
83．A． lked backB． calmed dwn
C． turned upD． signed up
84．A． feedbackB． envyC． sympathyD． appreciatin
85．A． everythingB． nthingC． smethingD． anything
86．A． crrectB． criticalC． aggressiveD． casual
87．A． patientlyB． perfectlyC． helplesslyD． prudly
88．A． plicyB． regulatinC． beliefD． requirement
89．A． chseB． abandnC． hesitateD． struggle
90．A． challengeB． adventureC． wanderD． change
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Nadia Nadim was a child, she and her family escaped Afghanistan. They arrived at a refugee camp (难民营) in Denmark. It was there that Nadia was finally able t 91． . "I came t a refugee camp where there was access t 92． , and I felt like I culd be a child again," she said.
In additin t learning French, Nadia started 93． the "easiest language f all", als knwn as sccer. At that time, she didn't even 94． there were female prfessinal sccer players. All she knew was she had fallen in lve with the 95． and she was great at it.
Nadia wrked hard in the refugee camp t becme the best 96． she culd be, and it certainly 97． ! She went n t becme a prfessinal athlete and she has been a(n) 98． player fr the Prtland Thrns, Manchester City, and Paris Saint-Germain, whm she 99． t win the champinship fr the first time in the league's histry.
Anther driving frce behind her hard wrk is the 100． f living in pverty in the refugee camp.
"What I went thrugh as a kid made me the persn I am," Nadia said. "I really enjy winning and I want t 101． n matter what because I dn' t want t g back t being 102． ."
With her 103． in mind, Nadia is already thinking ahead t when her days as a ftball striker are ver. When she's nt training r cmpeting, she's taking 104． classes t becme a dctr. As if that wasn't enugh, she als speaks 11 languages 105． !
Nadia recently made Frbes' list f "Mst Pwerful Wmen in Internatinal Sprts". She's using her newfund fame t champin a number f charities. She's als wrking t build sprts clubs in refugee camps arund the wrld. She hpes t give refugee children the gift f sprts!
"I'm prbably ging t be the last persn wh can influence smene's life," she said. "Being able t d that fr ther peple will be amazing.
91．A． hideB． wrkC． relaxD． perfrm
92．A． artsB． sprtsC． musicD． science
93．A． usingB． understanding
C． imprvingD． learning
94．A． knwB． acceptC． nticeD． mentin
95．A． campB． jbC． gameD． custm
96．A． partnerB． playerC． studentD． cach
97．A． paid ffB． warmed upC． tk ffD． turned up
98．A． averageB． smartC． imprtantD． different
99．A． rderedB． frcedC． invitedD． helped
100．A． imaginatinB． memryC． chiceD． evidence
101．A． succeedB． waitC． fferD． frget
102．A． sickB． rudeC． prD． strange
103．A． limitsB． rulesC． advantagesD． gals
104．A． lawB． medicalC． businessD． fashin
105．A． publiclyB． badlyC． fluentlyD． secretly
完形填空
Matt Stutzman is ne f the tp-ranked bwmen (弓箭手) in the USA. "The last time we lked int it, 1% f bwmen in the wrld made a 106． frm archery," he said. "January f 2010 was when I 107． t be the best
bwman in the wrld. And by 2012, I went t my first game, and wn silver!" And he did it all with his feet.
Stutzman was brn withut arms. "I culdn't find 108． ," he said. "I was pretty 109． that nbdy wuld give me a chance t 110． myself."
In 2009, a deer seasn in Lwa, he thught that if he culd teach himself hw t 111． an arrw, maybe he culd at least 112． a deer and supprt his family. He said, "I went ut and gt the 113． bw I culd find, and I actually sht a deer 114． . I was excited."
"I started archery just t 115． my family. But nw I've seen it's much 116． . When smene with a disability cmes up t me saying they saw me d this r that, and nw they can d that, then it makes me feel 117． abut myself," he said. "The feeling is better than 118． . The best bwman in the wrld is smebdy wh 119． the sprt and makes it better, r changes peple that 120． what yu d and makes them better."
106．A． sacrificeB． dealC． livingD． habit
107．A． agreedB． decided
C． neededD． remembered
108．A． friendsB． wrk
C． animalsD． hbbies
109．A． frustratedB． puzzledC． frightenedD． bred
110．A． enjyB． behaveC． respectD． prve
111．A． pullB． perfrmC． raiseD． sht
112．A． prtectB． adptC． huntD． meet
113．A． biggestB． lngestC． heaviestD． cheapest
114．A． bravelyB． sadly
C． secretlyD． successfully
115．A． feedB． entertainC． satisfyD． reward
116．A． smallerB． biggerC． lighterD． better
117．A． nervusB． safeC． gdD． mdest
118．A． winningB． failing
C． stppingD． laughing
119．A． prefersB． changes
C． rganizesD． prepares
120．A． watchB． admitC． recrdD． help
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many children may be fnd f animals, but few ever think f making the study f animals as their career. Even fewer will be 121． by the whle wrld, 122． the title f United Natins Messenger f Peace.
But ne wman has 123． all that. She has lived with chimps in the African frest fr many years and made great 124． . Jane Gdall's lifelng 125． in animals began at an early age. By the age f 10 r 11, Jane 126． ging t Africa t live with animals. This was quite a strange dream in thse days, as yung girls didn't think f having such "wild" actins. But she was 127． by her mther. She tld her that if she really wanted smething, she shuld wrk hard, take advantage f chances and never give up lking fr a way.
When a clse friend invited Jane t Kenya in 1957, she readily 128． it. Within a few mnths f her arrival, she met the famus anthrplgist (人类学家) Dr Luis Leakey, wh sn decided that Jane was the 129． persn he was lking fr t begin a 130． f wild chimps (猩猩) n the shre f Lake Tanganyika in Tanzania.
In the beginning, studying the chimps was nt 131． fr her. The animals fled frm her 132． . With a strng 133． , she searched the frest every day, trying nt t get t clse t the chimps t sn. Gradually the chimps became used t her presence.
In Octber 1960, she bserved a chimp making and using 134． t fish fr termites (白蚁). This discvery threw light n the ppular idea at the time that man was the wrld's nly tlmaker. The lnger Jane's research cntinues, the mre it becmes bvius that chimps are very 135． t humans.
Since the mid-1980s, Jane has been lecturing arund the wrld t raise peple's sense abut envirnmental prtectin. "Let's live in the new age with hpe, respect fr all living things, understanding and lve," she said.
121．A． recgnizedB． knwnC． acceptedD． admitted
122．A． receivingB． givingC． enjyingD． having
123．A． dneB． prvedC． achievedD． faded
124．A． discveriesB． decisinsC． chicesD． findings
125．A． studyB． interestC． senseD． dream
126．A． was fnd fB． was tired f
C． insisted nD． dreamed f
127．A． encuragedB． preventedC． advisedD． frced
128．A． acceptedB． refusedC． receivedD． cnsidered
129．A． nlyB． lastC． specialD． first
130．A． prjectB． studyC． centreD． career
131．A． hardB． interestingC． easyD． cnvenient
132．A． in surpriseB． in a hurry
C． as expectedD． in fear
133．A． willB． bdyC． desireD． mind
134．A． netsB． tlsC． hlesD． spns
135．A． clseB． similarC． friendlyD． helpful
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, a 70-year-ld wman has wn hearts with her energetic wrkuts n Duyin一a scial netwrking vide platfrm, als knwn glbally as TikTk, where men and wmen cmmnly shw their wrking ut r share 136． tips.
Trying t stand ut frm the crwd amid the flds f such vides can ften be difficult, but a/an 137． new accunt, which has nly been active since last year, has 138． t d s easily.
The fitness instructr behind this accunt is nt a yung wman with a slim, well-built 139． that wuld leave viewers green with 140． . The star here is 70-year-ld Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident with 3 millin likes n her Duyin vides. She was nce even 141． n a reality shw n China Central Televisin.
Accrding t her trainer, wh helped t manage the Duyin accunt, Chen attracted mre than 400,000 142． within just a few mnths. "The main grup that I wanted t encurage was peple aged 30 t 50,"says Chen. "I think they will be 143． t wrk ut in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can als achieve smething in the gym. The message I want t 144． is that it is never t late t 145． gd health. " Fr Chen, her 146． fr exercising was brn ut f a need 147． desire t becme famus.
Accrding t Chen, her health had been 148． since she was a child. "In the past, whenever I felt uncmfrtable, I wuld lie at hme fr an entire day," says Chen, wh used t be a saleswman in a lcal fd cmpany befre retirement. She 149． had t give up her jb after giving birth t her daughter because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy.
"We cannt stp aging 150． exercise can slw it dwn, she says. "Instead f spending mney n medicine, it is better t spend mney n fitness. "
136．A． dietB． videC． fitnessD． fashin
137．A． partlyB． rughlyC． extensivelyD． relatively
138．A． managedB． happenedC． fferedD． hped
139．A． stateB． cnditinC． muscleD． figure
140．A． envyB． fancyC． respectD． admiratin
141．A． presentedB． describedC． featuredD． Displayed
142．A． friendsB． fllwersC． instructrsD． bservers
143．A． mtivatedB． entertainedC． determinedD． mved
144．A． expressB． cnveyC． carryD． leave
145．A． enjyB． mnitrC． deserveD． pursue
146．A． wishB． passinC． appealD． preference
147．A． mre thanB． ther than
C． instead fD． regardless f
148．A． prB． sickC． sundD． stable
149．A． mstlyB． ratherC． neverD． even
150．A． asB． butC． untilD． befre
完形填空
A 90-year-ld driver is prviding it's never t late t pursue（追求）yur dreams. Last year, Hershel McGriff became the 151． driver t cmpete in a NASCAR event when he raced at the Tucsn Speedway in his hme state f Arizna.
McGriff has been 152． since he was a teenager. His first time behind the 153． came when he was just 17 years ld after he read an ad in his lcal newspaper and was drawn t the 154． that cmes with driving hundreds f miles per hur arund a track, 155． fr first place.
"I brrwed my dad's 1940 Hudsn — an ugly car, and I gt a cuple f guys t help me," McGriff 156． his beginning in the sprt. "I didn't d very 157． .I think I finished 12th r 13th ut f a bunch f cars. That gt me started."
His first win n the NASCAR circuit (联赛）came when he 158． in Mexic at the age f 22. McGriff went n 159． dzens f races, finally being 160． as ne f NASCAR's 50 Greatest Drivers. He retired frm the sprt at 74, but he never stpped his lve fr the track and decided t return t racing fr a few special events that have made him famus in his hmetwn and 161． thers t keep pursuing their dreams as well.
McGriffs spt in the race was a gift fr his 90th birthday frm his sn and lng-time friend, team wner Bill McAnally. "Bill called me up n the phne and said, ‘Fr yur 90th birthday, I will furnish the car. All yu have t d is 162． it," McGriff said. "When he made the 163． , I was ready t accept
McGriffs histry-making race prves that yu can pursue yur dreams at any 164． , but fr this yung — at — heart racer, it was just a chance t get behind the wheel and 165． pursuing his passin.
151．A．ldestB．fastestC．kindestD．bravest
152．A．studyingB．racingC．dreamingD．grwing
153．A．screenB．cameraC．seatD．wheel
154．A．excitementB．nervusnessC．cmfrtD．hnr
155．A．waitingB．searchingC．preparingD．fighting
156．A．lked back nB．lked frward t
C．lked up tD．lked dwn n
157．A．seriuslyB．carefullyC．wellD．sn
158．A．relaxedB．perfrmedC．cmpetedD．traveled
159．A．rganizingB．winningC．enteringD．lsing
160．A．rememberedB．intrducedC．emplyedD．named
161．A．inspiredB．requiredC．allwedD．frced
162．A．repairB．buyC．driveD．decrate
163．A．changeB．fferC．cmmentD．design
164．A．cstB．speedC．placeD．age
165．A．finishB．cnsiderC．cntinueD．imagine
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
His name was Fleming, and he was a pr Scttish farmer. One day, while plughing in field, he heard a cry fr 166． cming frm a nearby bg (沼泽). He 167． his tls and ran t the bg. There, with his waist 168． in mud, was a terrified by, screaming and struggling t 169． himself. Farmer Fleming saved the by frm what culd have been a 170． and terrifying death.
The next day, a fancy carriage 171． t the Sctsman's pr surrundings. A(n) 172． dressed nbleman stepped ut and intrduced himself as the 173． f the by Farmer Fleming had saved. "I want t 174． yu," said the nbleman. "Yu saved my sn's life."
" N, I can't accept the 175． fr what I did," the Scttish farmer replied, waving ff the 176． . At that mment, the farmer's wn 177． came there.
" Is that yur sn?" the nbleman 178． .
"Yes!" the farmer replied 179． .
" I'll make yu a 180． . Let me prvide him with the level f educatin my wn sn will enjy. If the by is anything like his father, he'll n dubt 181． t be a man we bth will be prud f." And that the nbleman did.
Farmer Fleming's sn attended the 182． schls and in time, graduated frm St. Mary's Hspital Medical Schl in Lndn, and went n t becme 183． thrughut the wrld as the nted Sir Alexander Fleming , the 184． f Penicillin.
Years afterward, the same nbleman's sn wh was saved frm the bg was 185． with pneumnia(肺炎).What saved his life this time? Penicillin!
166．A．supprtB．cmfrtC．helpD．relief
167．A．pickedB．drppedC．carriedD．fixed
168．A．stuckB．spiltC．invlvedD．lst
169．A．preventB．remveC．prtectD．free
170．A．suddenB．slwC．vilentD．peaceful
171．A．pulled upB．paid attentin
C．lked frwardD．gt dwn
172．A．casuallyB．elegantlyC．warmlyD．prly
173．A．instructrB．teacherC．rescuerD．father
174．A．rewardB．praiseC．encurageD．frgive
175．A．educatinB．instructinC．paymentD．invitatin
176．A．prmiseB．sacrificeC．fferD．request
177．A．wifeB．snC．fatherD．brther
178．A．dubtedB．respndedC．askedD．insisted
179．A．unwillinglyB．desperatelyC．gentlyD．prudly
180．A．dealB．successC．lserD．try
181．A．grwB．hpeC．determineD．affrd
182．A．imprtantB．shabbyC．rdinaryD．best
183．A．prductiveB．familiarC．energeticD．knwn
184．A．medicineB．discvererC．funderD．treatment
185．A．assciatedB．cnnectedC．strickenD．satisfied
完形填空
If yu were ninety years ld, what wuld yu plan t d? Few peple want t have new challenges (挑战) 186． that age. Hwever, an ld man 187． Jing Kui did smething that surprised a lt f peple.
As a man f 93, he met a challenge. One day, 188． film directr came t him and asked whether he wanted t act in his mvie. " 189． can I d in the mvie? " asked the ld man.
"Yu've been a barber (理发师). I believe yu're the 190． man fr my mvie The Barber. "
The ld man read the script (剧本) befre accepting the invitatin. 191． he knew the stry well, he still needed t keep all the wrds in mind. Hw big the 192． was! He finally made 193． and tk hme a silver cup fr a special acting prize. The mvie als 194． bth natinal and internatinal prizes.
Jing became a barber when he was yung. He lved the jb s he practiced hard 195． a better ne. In his eighties, he was still ding the same jb. That was why he 196． by the film directr.
While the 197． was being made, the directr had his wrries because he didn't knw 198． Mr. Jing culd keep it ging. At last, when the filming was dne, the directr was really pleased. Jing 199． slved all his prblems! Nw Jing set a wrld recrd as being a 93-year-ld actr star 200． had never acted befre!
186．A．frmB．fC．atD．n
187．A．namedB．nameC．namingD．t name
188．A．theB．/C．aD．an
189．A．WhatB．WhereC．HwD．Why
190．A．wrngB．rightC．brightD．clever
191．A．UnlessB．ThughC．SinceD．Until
192．A．challengeB．actinC．planD．activity
193．A．anB．aC．neD．it
194．A．rewardB．cmpleteC．finishD．wn
195．A．beB．actC．t beD．t act
196．A．invitesB．invitedC．is invitedD．was invited
197．A．filmB．stryC．TVD．party
198．A．thatB．ifC．whereD．when
199．A．hardB．hardlyC．successfulD．successfully
200．A．whichB．whatC．whD．why
完形填空
Imagine a life withut arms r legs! Yu can't hld anyne in yur arms. Yu can't walk anywhere with yur feet. Hw wuld yu last a day like that? Wuld yu 201． at yurself in the mirrr like Nick Vujicic, the 29-year-ld Australian?
Nick was brn withut limbs(四肢), s life was nt 202． fr him. At schl many students played jkes n him 203． he lked different frm everyne else. N ne wanted t be his friends, s he always felt 204． .
Hwever, he faced that bravely. He 205． t type and write with tw tes (脚趾) at the age f six, and he culd even surf and play glf. In cllege, he achieved great success and was amng the 206． students in the studies. And he decided t d smething special later in his life—t encurage thers t wrk hard fr their dreams.
Nw Nick is ne f the mst ppular 207． in the wrld. He travels t many cuntries and gives speeches abut his stries 208． difficulties. "Living life fully is abut lking at what yu have, nt what yu dn't have," he said. His 209． has encuraged millins f peple.
"I tell peple t keep n ging up when they 210． and t always lve themselves," he said. "If I can encurage just ne persn, then my jb in this life is dne."
201．A．cryB．shutC．smileD．ignre
202．A．differentB．easyC．difficultD．same
203．A．becauseB．untilC．althughD．unless
204．A．surprisedB．lnelyC．interestedD．shcked
205．A．helpedB．failedC．learnedD．succeeded
206．A．activeB．tpC．shyD．super
207．A．speakersB．teachersC．studentsD．waiters
208．A．atB．frC．againstD．behind
209．A．nteB．spiritC．secretD．failure
210．A．wrryB．breakC．lseD．get
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was well after midnight. I std silently staring ut f the windw, feeling cld. All in my thught was nthing but the 211． t cme. It finally came at 9 a.m. I was 212． int an perating rm. Six hurs later, I was sent back. The next day I fund myself n my 213． , half walking, half supprted by medical equipment and my 214． . The rders were t walk the length f the hspital 215． and then back. It was then that I first met the man, 216． was standing in the drway, smiling and ndding as I passed with my brther. On the furth week when I was able t 217． alne alng the passage, I stpped a minute t chat. He explained that he had brught his sn t this 218． full f hpe, but things were nt ging well. I tld him I wuld pray (祈祷) fr his 219． . He thanked me but shk his head 220． . Then came the day 221． the dctr tld me I was well enugh t g hme. This man was s happy fr me. I felt his 222． .
That was 14 years ag. Yet I think f him ften and his lve is always in my heart. When 223． a life-threatening illness, jb lss, hwever serius it may be, we can turn t thse arund us and will 224． the lve f thers, almst freely and thankfully. This kind f lve is blind t race and clr, and will 225． frever.
211．A．peratinB．lifeC．manD．dctr
212．A．rushedB．fllwedC．wheeledD．shwed
213．A．feetB．kneesC．stmachD．back
214．A．cusinB．nurseC．brtherD．sn
215．A．buildingB．rmC．yardD．passage
216．A．thatB．whichC．whD．wh
217．A．leaveB．retireC．walk mD．run
218．A．schlB．hspitalC．passageD．rm
219．A．brtherB．snC．lifeD．hpe
220．A．happilyB．energeticallyC．eagerlyD．sadly
221．A．ifB．whereC．whenD．while
222．A．beliefB．tensinC．despairD．lve
223．A．faceB．t faceC．facingD．faced
224．A．acceptB．respectC．rejectD．assume
225．A．fadeB．apprachC．lastD．stand
完形填空
When I was 4 years ld, my aunt put a pair f headphnes arund my ears ne day. Fr the first time I listened t classical music. My first experience with it was 226． . The mment she put thse headphnes n, I stpped everything and stared 227． ut int the universe, 228． by what was ging n between my ears.
229． her, I had an early enjyable experience with classical music that 230． my life path. I started taking pian lessns and cmpsing my pieces f music at 9. In high schl I 231． a band with my best friends playing and recrding music and it had becme a huge part f my life and 232． .
Nne f these, thugh, wuld have much stry 233． withut sme cmplicatins. In cllege, I started ballrm dancing, and all f us began t pursue ur individual life 234． . 226． Music tk a 235． seat until ne day in 2017.
It was a usual Sunday afternn and I played a bit n the pian, but this time was a little 236． . Smehw, smething ut f nwhere 237． me and I was mtivated fr actin. Hw culd I have given up n music? I went nline immediately t buy sme such 238． as micphne stands, a mixer and sme gd micrphnes t start recrding. The things yu dn't d tday will end up being the 239． f tmrrw.
S I started playing with 240． , writing and psting my wn pieces shwing my inner thughts nline. In a few mnths, I had dzens f pieces published and my 241． was n fire.
As mre peple began t listen t my music, I gt 242． feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I tld them that I culd 243． . Fr sme it was even gd sleep aid r a gd way t 244． stress frm a hard day at wrk. I began t realize that my music wasn't just fr me — it culd heal and 245． thers in a meaningful way.
227．A．meaningfulB．magicalC．painfulD．terrifying
228．A．unwillinglyB．firmlyC．unbearablyD．blankly
229．A．fascinatedB．encuragedC．bredD．frightened
230．A．Alng withB．But frC．Thanks tD．As fr
231．A．fllwed upB．blcked upC．cleared upD．set up
232．A．supprtedB．frmedC．fllwedD．quitted
233．A．familyB．identityC．studiesD．challenge
234．A．mapB．elementsC．valueD．fun
235．A．pathsB．factsC．eventsD．attitudes
236．A．middleB．frntC．backD．windw
237．A．urgentB．difficultC．strangeD．different
238．A．struckB．disturbedC．annyedD．shcked
239．A．instrumentsB．facilitiesC．videsD．studis
240．A．regretsB．tasksC．expectatinsD．failures
241．A．patienceB．jyC．emtinD．satisfactin
242．A．creativityB．curisityC．curageD．desire
243．A．negativeB．satisfyingC．demandingD．prfessinal
244．A．reviewB．remarkC．relaxD．relate
245．A．bearB．stpC．relieveD．spt
246．A．teachB．affectC．surpriseD．help
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sea turtles are cnsidered a natinal treasure in Sri Lanka. Hwever, in recent years, the sea turtles have faced great 247． .
Grwing upn the beach, Chamara Indika, 35, was 248． abut it. In the beginning, he 249． himself t the prtectin f sea turtles as a vlunteer. He gave his spare time t raise 250． f caring fr sea turtles and carried ut sea turtle prtectin and rescue missins.
Later, he decided that this was nt a lng-term 251． . "One persn's abilities are very 252． but I wanted t make real changes, big changes," said Indika. 253． .
Jack Xia, the funder f Chinese YIK Internatinal Vlunteers (YIKIV), reached ut t Indika and ffered his help t prtect sea turtles. With his assistance, Indika set up the Nil Manel Fundatin in Sri Lanka.
The rganizatin 254． a prfessinal training and guidance fr the vlunteers, spreads knwledge f turtle and carries ut cnservatin activities. Vlunteers can then wrk t spread their new knwledge t mre peple.
At first, the vlunteers' main jb was t 255． and care fr injured turtles lcally. Then they fund peple and animal seat turtle eggs n the beach. S vlunteers started transferring eggs frm the beach t a prtectin center with 256． cultivatin(培育), under the prfessinal guidance f zlgists. It guaranteed higher 257． rates.
Thanks t their effrts, the living rate f newbrn turtles has reached new highs, and cnservatin awareness has als been increased. Nw straws and plastic bags, which cause many turtles t die 258． , are being refused by many vlunteers.
"It made me feel that all my wrk had 259． . But it was nt enugh t rely n myself and the current vlunteers. It wuld be imprtant t 260． this knwledge dwn t future generatins," said Indika.
With persistence and hard wrk, Indika firmly believes they will make a(n) 261． t these a turtles.
247．A．pprtunitiesB．prgressC．challengesD．incnvenience
248．A．cnfusedB．cncernedC．dubtfulD．embarrassed
249．A．devtedB．ensuredC．dnatedD．encuraged
250．A．issueB．measureC．awarenessD．emtin
251．A．prcessB．attemptC．prgressD．slutin
252．A．wrthwhileB．limitedC．effectiveD．inspiring
253．A．On purpseB．In allC．By chanceD．Nw that
254．A．prmtesB．ffersC．prvidesD．targets
255．A．relieveB．cmfrtC．rescueD．greet
256．A．accessibleB．riginalC．rdinaryD．artificial
257．A．survivalB．dyingC．injuryD．recvery
258．A．particularlyB．immediatelyC．accidentallyD．illegally
259．A．gt thrughB．paid ffC．made utD．stirred up
260．A．utlineB．passC．enableD．defend
261．A．habitatB．existenceC．differenceD．harmny
完形填空
Brn in 1992 int an ethnic Ya family in Yizhang cunty, Hunan prvince, Jiang's wrld has been 262． since she was 6 mnths ld, when medicine she was given cmpletely damaged her hearing.
When she was a baby, her parents began teaching her t 263． lips. They als taught her vcalizatin (发声), which was a slw, 264． prcess, but her parents never gave up and Jiang learned t speak.
When she was ld enugh, Jiang was enrlled in a 265． primary schl, nt a special schl, as was cmmn fr mst children with 266． . She said it was difficult at first. She had t cpy dwn everything n the blackbard and study alne after class t 267． her classmates. Her 268． made her a tp student. In 2011, she achieved an impressive scre n the natinal cllege entrance exam and was 269． t Jilin University.
After graduating in 2015, she began 270． an advanced degree at the university, and in 2018, she was accepted 271． a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University's Schl f Life Sciences. Jiang is expected t receive her 272． degree at the end f this year.
"I'm always 273． fr the respect I received frm my parents, teachers and friends," she said. "They never give me special attentin fr my 274． , which means I've never seen myself as 275． frm anyne else."
In the future, she wants t cntinue scientific research and 276． her values t slving prblems f life and health, she said.
262．A．quietB．darkC．silentD．bring
263．A．tuchB．mveC．graspD．read
264．A．exhaustingB．labriusC．dubtfulD．thrilling
265．A．standardB．cmmnC．lcalD．nrmal
266．A．experiencesB．disabilitiesC．memriesD．discveries
267．A．put up withB．cme up withC．get n withD．keep up with
268．A．perseveranceB．intelligenceC．cnfidenceD．difference
269．A．allwedB．intrducedC．attachedD．admitted
270．A．accessingB．chsingC．pursuingD．achieving
271．A．tB．withC．asD．fr
272．A．dctrB．bachelrC．masterD．graduate
273．A．desperateB．gratefulC．lngingD．prepared
274．A．faultB．imperfectinC．errrD．expectatin
275．A．differentB．freeC．farD．safe
276．A．applyB．adjustC．cntributeD．demnstrate
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On May 29, 2022, Rut Larssn, wh was 103 at that time, became the ldest skydiver in the wrld. And yet she had just becme the ldest parachutist（跳伞者）in the wrld. This Swedish grandmther turned her dream int 277． by jumping at Mtala airfield, 240 km suthwest f Stckhlm.
When Rut Larssn was in her 90s, she became 278． with flying and started experimenting with paragliding（滑翔伞运动）and ballning as a way t enhance her physical 279． . In 2019, she did her first parachute jump at 100 years ld. But it was nt a wrld 280． . In the same year, American Kathryn Hdges had cmpleted a 281． at 103.
Nw Rut Larssn was ging thrugh the respectable 282． . At 14 'clck n Sunday, she was ready t 283． the wrld recrd, in the same place where she jumped three years ag, just utside Mtala. Rut Larssn cmpleted her wrld-recrd jump accmpanied（陪同）by parachutist Jackim Jhanssn. Her family and friends were als there t 284． her accmplishment, alng with a(n) 285． frm the Guinness Bk f Wrld Recrds.
With this jump, she became the ldest 286． in the wrld, at 103 years and 259 days, imprving by 78 days the recrd 287． s far by an American f 103 years and 181 days.
"At first, slwly 288． and then jumping dwn frm the tp，I fund that nice，" said the recrd hlder. "An American brke the recrd. S I had t 289． his," laughed Rut Larssn. "It was 290． t d this. I had been thinking abut it fr a lng time. It all went as 291． ."
277．A．fictinB．sceneC．realityD．truble
278．A．bredB．fascinatedC．disappintedD．puzzled
279．A．weightB．painC．examinatinD．fitness
280．A．fameB．cntestC．rewardD．recrd
281．A．jumpB．climbC．jurneyD．flight
282．A．ageB．actinC．mannerD．line
283．A．put upB．take verC．get dwnD．g thrugh
284．A．cngratulateB．dcumentC．celebrateD．recgnize
285．A．fficialB．designerC．viewerD．lawyer
286．A．nurseB．maleC．dctrD．skydiver
287．A．intrducedB．chsenC．heldD．prevented
288．A．drivingB．rushingC．crashingD．sliding
289．A．beatB．findC．imagineD．bey
290．A．cnfusingB．terrifyingC．pitifulD．wnderful
291．A．plannedB．receivedC．rememberedD．frced
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T becme the Olympic champin in the individual (个人) all-arund event, Gabby Duglas had t leave everything she 292． best. She had t 293． her bedrm in Virginia. She had t say 294． t her tw dgs and t the beach, where she lved t 295． waves n her bard. But it was 296． t take the leap (飞跃), hwever 297． it wuld be. Even at 14, Duglas knew that. S she 298． abut 1,200 miles away frm hme, t 299． with a cach frm China. She lived with a family she had never 300． and everything was new t her.
As it turned ut, Duglas did 301． what she needed t d t becme Olympic champin when she 302． tw Russians. The Chinese cach 303． Duglas int ne f the best gymnasts in the 304． , helping her skyrcket frm an 305． member f the natinal team t the tp f the sprt. By 306． the Olympic all-arund title, she became the first black wman t d s. She 307． the cmpetitin frm beginning t end. She said she had felt 308． all alng that she wuld win.
Nt s lng ag, Martha Karlyi, the crdinatr (联络人) f the wmen's natinal team, did nt think Duglas had what it 309． t be an Olympian. As time went by, she thught 310． that she culd make the Lndn Games — and win.
"I'm ging t inspire s many peple," she said. "I'm ready t 311． ."And shine she did.
292．A．triedB．thughtC．judgedD．knew
293．A．take upB．pack upC．clean upD．d up
294．A．gdbyeB．hellC．thanksD．n
295．A．causeB．bserveC．rideD．strike
296．A．cmmnB．timeC．funD．tugh
297．A．breathtakingB．heartbreakingC．eye-catchingD．head-spinning
298．A．drpped utB．mved nC．pulled verD．went ff
299．A．reasnB．talkC．cmpeteD．train
300．A．metB．helpedC．understdD．needed
301．A．apprximatelyB．graduallyC．exactlyD．pssibly
302．A．defeatedB．pleasedC．respectedD．assisted
303．A．frcedB．transfrmedC．persuadedD．put
304．A．wrldB．cityC．teamD．state
305．A．amateurB．electedC．averageD．enthusiastic
306．A．clarifyingB．defendingC．winningD．demanding
307．A．fllwedB．rganizedC．watchedD．led
308．A．cnfidentB．nervusC．excitedD．uneasy
309．A．viewedB．appearedC．matteredD．tk
310．A．nw and thenB．mre and mreC．far and wideD．n and n
311．A．shineB．flyC．danceD．scre