四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份四川省绵阳市涪城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Gansu is a prvince lcated in the nrthwest f China，It lies between Qinghai，Inner Mnglia and the Huangtu Plateau（高原）. The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.
Alng he secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince. They are different in many aspects including fds，buildings，cstumes（服装），festivals，custms ，religins，languages，cultures and s n. But all the peple live tgether，wrk tgether and share the wish fr peaceful life tgether.
Hw can they wrk as a team？First f all，peple in Gansu Prvince are hard﹣wrking and brave. As we all knw，the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resurce is pr. Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties. Nw，the climate，the envirnment，the resurce situatin，the transprtatin and the educatinal cnditins are imprved a lt. Peple have enjyed the benefits which are brught by the develpment. Besides，peple in Gansu Prvince can respect and accept ne anther and help each ther. It's all the differences that make Gansu Prvince be a lively place t live in.
Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t struggle hard t make a better living.
1．Gansu Prvince lies t Qinghai Prvince.
2．Yellw River is the lngest river in China.
3．All the natins lk frward t living a peaceful life.
4．The cnditins f climate，envirnment and s n in Gansu are better than ther places in China.
5．The writer believes Gansu Prvince will have a brighter future.
Once upn a time, there were sme gblins (小精灵) living in a frest. Their neighbr was a pr ld man. He culdn’t mve, see r hear. S, they spent a lt f time making fun f him. They shwed n respect (尊敬) fr his age.
When the Great Wizard (大巫师) fund ut abut it, he was very angry. He decided t teach the gblins a lessn. He cast a spell (施咒语). Frm that mment, every insult (侮辱) they gave the ld man actually imprved him, but had the ppsite effect n the gblins themselves. Of curse, the gblins knew nthing abut the spelling. Every time they called the man an “ld fl”, he became a little yunger and smarter, while the gblins became a little lder and mre flish.
As time went n, these gblins were becming very ld, ugly and flish, but they had n idea.
Finally the Great Wizard asked the gblins t lk at themselves. They were t afraid t see that they turned int ugly mnsters. And when they finally knew what they did, it was t late. Respecting thers is nt nly imprtant fr the effect it has n thers, but als fr the effect it has upn urselves.
6．The underlined phrase “making fun f” in the first paragraph means ________.
A. playing withB. laughing atC. lking afterD. learning frm
7．Why did the Great Wizard get angry?
A. Because sme gblins were prud f themselves.
B. Because he wanted t teach the gblins a lessn.
C. Because the pr ld man culdn’t hear the gblins.
D. Because sme gblins didn’t respect their neighbr.
8．Under the Great Wizard’s spell, if the gblins insulted the ld man, ________.
A. the gblins wuld imprve themselves
B. the ld man wuld be yunger and smarter
C. the Great Wizard wuld kill the gblins
D. the gblins wuld becme smaller
9．The gblins were _________ t see what they lked like in the end.
A. excitedB. angryC. sadD. afraid
10．What can we learn frm the stry?
A. T respect thers is t respect urselves.
B. T respect ld peple will make us yung.
C. We shuld always be kind t urselves.
D. We shuld frget thers’ insults.
My favrite subject
My name is Jane.I am a girl，and I am eleven years ld.My favrite subject is English，because it's very interesting.And I like speaking English.
I have a nice English teacher.Her name is Mary Jacksn.She lves us very much.She is very strict with us，but we all like her.She likes playing basketball after schl.She likes reading bks very much.And she ften tells us sme funny stries.Jack Jacksn is her husband（丈夫）.He is my math teacher.
My favrite sprts are swimming（游泳） and dancing（跳舞）.I can't play chess，but I want t jin the chess club.My favrite animal is a lvely cat.Its name is Xiahuang.It is white and yellw.It ften stays under the chair，but nw it is sleeping n the chair.
11．What is Jane's favrite subject？
A. MathB. EnglishC. ChineseD. Art
12．Wh is Jane 's English teacher？
A. Mr.JacksnB. Jack JacksnC. Mrs.Jacksn.D. Jacksn
13．Jane 's English teacher like ________.
A. play basketballB. t play ftball
C. playing basketballD. playing ftball
14．What's Jane's favrite animal？
A. A dgB. A catC. A bagD. A Mnkey
15．Which is nt TRUE？
A. Jane likes her English teacher because she lves them.
B. Jane likes her English teacher thugh（尽管）she is very strict with them.
C. Jane likes her English teacher because she ften tells them sme funny stries.
D. Jane likes her English teacher because she is her English teacher.
Peple all have prblems.If we dn't deal with these prblems，we can easily becme unhappy.Wrrying abut ur prblems can affect （影响）hw we d at schl.It can als influence the way we behave with ur families.S hw d we deal with ur prblems？There are many ways and here is ne f them.
Mst f us have prbably been angry with ur friends，parents r teachers.Perhaps they said smething yu didn't like，r yu felt they were unfair.Smetimes peple can stay angry fr years abut a small prblem.Time ges by，and gd friendship may be lst.
When we are angry，hwever，we are usually the nes affected.Perhaps we have seen yung children playing tgether.Smetimes they have disagreements，and decide nt t talk t each ther.Hwever，this usually des nt last fr lng.This is an imprtant lessn fr us t learn.
16．What is the writer？
A. A shpkeeper.B. A dctr.C. A student.D. A dentist.
17．What is the main idea f the passage？
A. Hw t deal with prblems.
B. Hw t d at schl.
C. Hw t behave with families.
D. Hw t talk t each ther.
18．What will happen if peple stay angry fr lng accrding t the text？
A. They feel unfair.B. They may get sick.
C. Gd friendship may be lst.D. They may miss each ther.
19．Children decide nt t talk t each ther prbably because _______.
A. they becme unhappy
B. they have the same ideas
C. they wrry abut a small prblem
D. they have disagreements
20．Frm the passage，we knw an imprtant lessn fr us is _______.
A. playing tgetherB. learning t frget
C. staying angryD. feeling unfair
二、完形填空
Gd mrning，bys and girls. 1 Meg. I'm Twelve years 2 . I have a brther 3 a sister. My brther is nine and my sister is 4 fur. I like hamburgers and salad. My brther likes 5 and my sister likes ice﹣cream. We 6 a lt f sprts things. We all like tennis. Tday is my 7 birthday. It's January 21st. There's a big cake 8 the table. Hw 9 is it？D yu knw？It's seven 10 . Cme t my mther's birthday party and have the cake with us.
21．A. I'mB. My nameC. He'sD. She's
22．A. yungB. /C. bigD. ld
23．A. butB. andC. rD. s
24．A. NB. yesC. nly（仅仅）D. abut
25．A. a tmatesB. tmatC. ne tmatesD. tmates
26．A. hasB. haveC. sundD. are
27．A. mtherB. mthersC. mther'sD. /
28．A. inB. underC. atD. n
29．A. muchB. manyC. smeD. ld
30．A. fensB. yuansC. dllarsD. /
One day n my way hme，I kncked int a stranger as he passed by. "Oh，I'm terribly srry. ''I said. "That's all right. Please excuse me t；I wasn't even nticing yu. I wish I didn't 1 yu. "We were very 2 . We said gd bye and went n ur way.
But at hme we ften treat（对待）ur lved nes in a different 3 .
Later that day，while I was cking the evening meal，my daughter std beside me very quietly. When I turned，I nearly 4 her dwn. "Mve ut f the way，"I shuted. She walked away，tears（眼泪）in her eyes.
While I lay awake in bed，I realized hw rudely I'd spken. S I decided t get up t say 5 t my daughter. On the way t her bedrm，t my surprise，I fund sme 6 by the dr f the kitchen. At that time my tears began t fall. I quietly went and gt dwn n my knees by her 7 . She wke up and put her arms arund my neck when I kissed her. Then I asked，"Did yu pick these flwers fr me？''
She smiled，"I fund them ut by the tree. I picked them 8 they're pretty like yu. I knew yu'd like them. I std quietly in rder t give yu a surprise. ""Oh dear，I'm really srry fr the way I acted tday；I shuldn't have shuted at yu. "
"That's kay. Mm. I 9 yu anyway. "
I suddenly realized what a clever way it is t explain the wrd 10 like this：（F）ather（A）nd（M）ther，（I）（L）ve（Y）u!
31．A. knwB. hurtC. callD. knck
32．A. sadB. angryC. pliteD. prud
33．A. wayB. placeC. styleD. date
34．A. putB. tkC. turnedD. kncked
35．A. nB. hellC. srryD. gdbye
36．A. hksB. flwersC. shesD. letters
37．A. bedB. deskC. tableD. schlbag
38．A. butB. sC. thughD. because
39．A. lveB. needC. missD. hate
40．A. fatherB. mtherC. familyD. daughter
三、填空题
41．One day， Mr. Hill arrived ①_________ Lndn Airprt after a three﹣week hliday in Paris. He usually had a beard（胡须）. It was ht there， s he cut it ff. But his passprt（护照）pht ②_________（shw）him with his beard.
An fficer lked at the pht fr ③_________ mment and said，"Excuse me， please sit dwn. I wn't keep yu lng. "The ④_________（ffice）walked away， shwed the pht t a secnd fficer and said，"I knew that face ⑤_________（gd）. But I frget wh he is. "The ⑥_________（tw） fficer lked at the passprt and asked where Mr. Hill came frm. When he heard that Mr. Hill just came back ⑦_________Paris， the secnd fficer smiled and said，"An Englishman with a beard ⑧_________（steal）a painting in Paris n Friday. He may be the thief. Suddenly the first fficer remembered wh Mr. Hill was. He returned t him and asked. "Did yu teach at the N.2 High Schl？" When Mr. Hill said "Yes" ⑨_________ surprise， the first fficer smiled and said，"I'm Jack Smith. Yu ⑩_________（teach）me French. "
42．Types f traditinal Chinese clthes
Each cuntry in the wrld has its wn traditinal clthes.Frm these traditinal clthes，peple are able t tell ne cuntry frm anther.Let's have a lk at fur types f well﹣knwn traditinal Chinese clthes.
Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes.It has many kinds，fr example，Ruqun.Wmen ften wear Ruqun.Ru is ne kind f shrt clthes，and Qun is ne kind f skirt.
Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket.Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue.Chinese peple make Tang suit with silk，cttn and ther materials.
The name "Chengsam" r "Qipa" means "lng dress".It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen.Its neck is high.Its sleeves may be either shrt，medium r full length.
Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men.It gt the name because f Sun Zhngshan.Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it，s it had anther name，"Ma suit".
四、写作题
43．假如你叫林琳，你的美国笔友Je给你写了一封邮件倾诉自己的烦恼. 请你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决烦恼.
要求：
1. 词数为70左右.
2. 要求思路清晰，层次分明.
提示词：frgive v. 原谅 slve v. 解决
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参考答案
1．答案： ×
解析：根据" Gansu is a prvince lcated in the nrthwest f China，It lies between Qinghai，Inner Mnglia and the Huangtu Plateau（高原）" 甘肃省位于中国西北部，位于青海、内蒙古和黄土高原之间。所以错误。故选：×。
2．答案： ×
解析：根据" The capital city is Lanzhu，which is passed thrugh by the Yellw River.Alng the secnd lngest river f China live s many peple f different natins in Gansu Prvince"省会城市是兰州，由黄河流经。在中国第二长河的甘肃省，住着许多不同民族的人。所以错误。故选：×。
3．答案： √
解析：根据"But all the peple live tgether，wrk tgether and share the wish fr peaceful life tgether"但是所有民族都生活在一起，一起工作，一起分享和平生活的愿望。所以正确。故选：√。
4．答案： ×
解析：根据"As we all knw，the climate in Gansu is quite wild and the resurce is pr.Hwever，peple wrk hard t get ver the difficulties"众所周知，甘肃气候恶劣，资源贫乏。然而，人们努力工作来克服困难。所以错误。故选：×。
5．答案： √
解析：根据" Althugh Gansu Prvince has a lng way t catch with the develped prvinces，peple are still willing t struggle hard t make a better living"虽然甘肃省要赶上发达省份还有很长的路要走，但人们仍然愿意为过上更好的生活而努力奋斗。所以正确。故选：√。
6．答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据下文"They shwed n respect(尊敬)fr his age. "可知，他们没有尊重那位老人，可知上文中划线短语 making fun f的意思是“取笑”，与选项B意思相同，故选B。
7．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"When the Great Wizard(大巫师)fund ut abut it, he was very angry. He decided t teach the gblins a lessn. He cast a spell（施咒语），"可知，因为一些地精不尊重他们的邻居。故选D。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Every time they called the man an 'ld fl', he became a little yunger and smarter, while the gblins became a little lder and mre flish. "可知，老人会更年轻、更聪明。故选B。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Finally the Great Wizard asked the gblins t lk at themselves. They were t afraid t see that they turned int ugly mnsters. "可知，他们看到自己的样子，非常的害怕。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据文中"Respecting thers is nt nly imprtant fr the effect it has n thers, but als fr the effect it has upn urselves. "可知，整篇短文主要是通过精灵的故事告诉我们尊重他人就是尊重自己。故选A。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案：C
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：
19．答案：D
解析：
20．答案：B
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：考查代词辨析．A我是；B我的名字；C他是；D她是；根据Meg，应该是我是Meg，B缺is，故答案是A．
22．答案：D
解析：考查形容词辨析．A年轻的；B不填；C大的；D老的；根据题干，year（s） ld几岁是固定用法，故答案是D．
23．答案：B
解析：考查连词辨析．A但是；B和；C或者；D所以；根据I have a brther（3）a sister有个弟弟和妹妹，并列关系，故答案是B．
24．答案：C
解析：考查副词辨析．A不是；B是；C仅仅；D关于；根据my sisteris （4）fur应该是妹妹只有4岁，故答案是C．
25．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析．A错误；B西红柿，单数；C错误；D西红柿，复数；根据My brther likes 我弟弟喜欢西红柿，要用复数形式表这一类 ，故答案是D．
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析．A有，第三人称单数；B有，原形；C听起来；D是；根据We （6）a lt f sprts things应该是我们有很多体育用品，主语是复数形式，后面要用动词原形，故答案是B．
27．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析．A妈妈；B妈妈，复数；C妈妈的；D不填；根据Tday is my （ ）birthday今天是我妈妈的生日，要用名词所有格，故答案是C．
28．答案：D
解析：考查介词辨析．A在…里；B在…下；C在；D在…上；根据There's a big cake （8）the table蛋糕应该在桌子上，故答案是D．
29．答案：A
解析：考查形容词辨析．A很多；B很多；C一些；D老的；根据下句 It's seven dllars7美元，应该是问多少钱，用hw much ，故答案是A．
30．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析．A错误；B错误；C美元；D不填；根据上句问多少钱，这里It's seven 只能是7美元，A、B都是不可数的，不能加s，故答案是C．
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：C
解析：
33．答案：A
解析：
34．答案：D
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：B
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：D
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：C
解析：
41．答案：①at②shwed③a④fficer⑤well⑥secnd⑦frm⑧stle⑨in⑩taught
解析：
42．答案：①Hanfu②red and blue③Chengsam④Men⑤Ma suit
解析：①根据第2段"Hanfu is the ldest Chinese traditinal clthes.It has many kinds，fr example，Ruqun."（汉服是最古老的中国传统服装。它有很多种，比如，襦裙。）可知第一空应填"汉服"，故填Hanfu。
②根据第4段"Tang suit ften refers t a type f Chinese jacket.Its mst cmmn clrs are red and blue."（唐装通常指的是中国夹克的一种。它最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色。）可知唐装最常见的颜色是红色和蓝色，故填red and blue。
③根据第5段"The name "Chengsam" r "Qipa" means "lng dress".It is traditinal clthing fr Chinese wmen."（"旗袍"这个名字的意思是"长礼服"。这是中国妇女的传统服装。）可知"Chengsam" r "Qipa"适合中国女性，故填Qipa。
④根据最后第1段"Zhngshan suit is typical clthes fr men."（中山装是典型的男士服装。）可知中山装是典型的男装，故填men。
⑤根据最后第1段"Later n，Chairman Ma ften wre it，s it had anther name， "Ma suit"."（后来，毛主席经常穿它，所以它又被称为"中山装"）可知后来，毛主席经常穿着它，所以它有另一个名字"毛装"。故填Ma suit。
43．答案：
Dear Je，
I was glad t hear frm yu，but I'm srry t hear abut yur prblems．（表示同情） I think yu must say srry t yur parents and yur best friend．【高分句型一】Yur family and yur true friends are always with yu．Yu can tell them abut yur prblems．I think they will frgive yu and help yu t slve them．Als，yu can listen t sft music when yu get angry．It can help yu relax．【高分句型二】（建议）
Best wishes．
Yurs,
Lin Lin
解析：【高分句型一】I think yu must say srry t yur parents and yur best friend．
我认为你必须向你的父母和你最好的朋友道歉．I think+宾语从句．say srry t sb对某人说对不起．
【高分句型二】It can help yu relax．
它可以帮助你放松．help sb d sth帮助某人做某事．
①________
Traditinal Chinese clthes
③________：it is fr Chinese wmen.
Tangsuit：②________ are cmmn clrs.
Zhngshan suit：is fr ④________.Als called as ⑤________.
Dear Lin Lin，
I am feeling unhappy these days. I dn't knw why I get angry s easily nw. I shuted at my parents last week and had an argument with my best friend yesterday. What shuld I d？Culd yu give me sme advice？
I lk frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs