山东省烟台市招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省烟台市招远市（五四制）2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，填空题，完形填空，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
As we all knw, the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld. But d yu knw the smallest nes in the wrld?
1．Which f the fllwing libraries are in the UK?
A. Bth the Phne Bth Library and the British Library.
B. Bth the British Library and the Crner Library.
C. Bth the Crner Library and the Phne Bth Library.
D. Bth the Little Free Library and the Crner Library.
2．When did Clin McMullan start the Crner Library?
A. Abut 14 years ag.B. Abut 15 years ag.
C. Abut 17 years ag.D. Abut 18 years ag.
3．If yu want t brrw a bk frm the Phne Bth Library, what shuld yu d ?
A. Spend mney n it.B. Share anther ne.
C. Ask anther persn t read.D. Use a library card.
4．What can we knw frm the material?
A. Tdd Bl was a teacher.
B. An artist made the Phne Bth Library.
C. The Crner Library was a dghuse befre.
D. Peple in ther cuntries may als find the Little Free Library.
5．What is the material mainly abut?
A. The biggest libraries in the wrld.
B. The mst interesting bks in the wrld.
C. The smallest libraries in the wrld.
D. The mst beautiful buildings in the wrld.
D yu like English? Hw d yu study English? Mst students want t be gd at English.
Here are sme ways t help yu learn English faster.
★Learn English like a baby
Babies learn their language slwly. First, they learn t listen. Then they learn t speak.Finally, they can read and write.
★Listen t English every day
Listen t English radi, wateh English TV, see English mvies r use nline lessns.
★Make an English/ESL friends
Yu can make up cnversatins and practice dialgues.Yu'd better use beginner's textbks.
★Write dwn new wrds
Buy a new ntebk.Write wrds in alphabetical rder.Make sme sentences.Always use an
English-English dictinary first.
★Keep an English diary
Start with simple sentences.Yu can write yur daily life such as hw yu feel hw the weather is and what yu did tday.
6．Hw d babies learn their language？
A.Listen-speak—read and write.
B.Speak-write-read and listen.
C.Speak-listen-read and write.
D.Listen-speak and write-read.
7．What d the underlined wrds "alphabetical rder" mean in Chinese？
A.按音标顺序B.按字母顺序C.按难度顺序D.按长短顺序
8．Hw many ways des the writer give in the passage？
A.Three.B.Fur.C.Five.D.Six.
9．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A.Babies learn their language quickly.
B.We can't use nline lessns because f their high prices.
C.We shuld use an English-Chinese dictinary first.
D.We can keep an English diary.
10．What's the best title fr the passage？
A.Hw t keep a diary
B.Hw t learn English
C.Hw t make an English friend
D.Hw t have a fun experience
It was the cldest winter ever.Many animals died because f the cld weather.The prcupines (豪猪) faced the prblem as well.They decided t huddle （蜷 缩 ， 依 偎 ）tgether t stay warm.Itseemed lik a gd idea t make it thrugh the cld winter.But there was a prblemtheir pinty quills （尖尖的刺） started hurting their clsest friends!
After sme time, the prcupines culdn't stand it any lnger themselves. Hwever, as they mved away frm each ther ，the cld air came in£¬and sme f them started t get ill and die.
Nw they faced a difficult chice—either put up with the quills r face death.After careful thinking ，the prcupines decided t g back t huddling tgether.They fund ut that living with pain(疼痛)frm their clse friends was a small price t pay fr the warmth f being tgether.
And s ，the prcupines learned an imprtant lessn ：Smetimes ，a little discmfrt （不适）in relatinships is nt a big prblem if it means staying warm and living thrugh the cld. Frm that day n they happily stuck tgether ，quills and all ，living a warm and lng life.
11．What idea did the prcupines think f t stay warm？
A.Staying inside.B.Cming clse tgether.
C.Fighting with each ther.D.Staying still.
12．What prblem did the prcupines have while huddling tgether？
A.The cld air came in and made them ill.
B.The cld air was gne and they felt ht.
C.Their pinty quills hurt their clsest friends.
D.They culdn't take in fresh air.
13．Which chice did the prcupines make in the end？
A.They wuld stand the pain.
B.They wanted t face death.
C.They wuld mve the quills away.
D.They wuld stay with ther animals fr warmth.
14．What des the underlined phrase "stuck tgether” mean？
A.huddled tgetherB.sit tgether
C.live tgether D.sleep tgether
15．What lessn des the stry teach us？
A.It's wrst t live with discmfrt.
B.It's imprtant t leave rm fr friends.
C.It's hard t keep a gd relatinship.
D.Chse the lesser f tw bad nes.
Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times. One day ，Lu Ban and his apprentices（徒弟）were asked t build a ryalpalace.The palace had t be grand ，s the wrk was enrmus （巨大的） .They had manyprblems.Fr example ，first ，they needed a lt f wd.Secnd ，they must finish the wrk in a shrt time.The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time. They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day. Althugh they were s tired, they culd nly cut dwn a small number f trees in a day.
Once, he went int the wds t cut dwn trees. His hand was hurt by a kind f grass because f his carelessness. He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth. They were very sharp. He came up with an idea. Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster. He began t have a try. After many tests ， he finally invented the sharp saws. This made them wrk mre easily. Until tday ，saws are still useful tls in the wrld.
16．Why was the wrk enrmus？
17．What was Lu Ban？
18．Hw many prblems did they have？What's the mst imprtant ne？
19．What made Lu Ban cme up with an idea t cut dwn trees faster？
20．Please give the passage a prper title.（请给短文拟一个合适的标题）
二、填空题
21．Schl is ut and the hliday is cming.Plan hw yu will spend yur hliday t make it interesting.
Catch up n sleep.Schl usually starts early in the mrning.Many nights f studying alng with early mrnings can wear yur dwn.Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday. ①_______
②_______.Traveling is a cmmn（常见的）activity ver the hliday.It's greatt see the wrld. Make the mst f yur trip by starting a blg（网络日志）.Share what yusee and hw yu feel with yur friends.The blg will help yu remember yur hliday ，and it will help imprve yur writing skills.
③_______ Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family.If yu can't ck ，just make sme sandwiches.Shw the nes yu lve that yu enjy spending yur free time with them.
④_______ Make gd use f yur time by making yurself better.Yu can d that by taking lessns nline.Learn t play the pian r the vilin.D smething yu always want t d.
⑤_______ When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday ，dn't frget yur shclwrk.Yu'll
remember what yu learned well if yu d a little each day instead f waiting until the end.
22．Our twn is a great place t live in.It's ①_______ best place t enjy my free time.
There are three mvie ②_______（theater）.They are all gd ，but the ne near my huse is the ③_______（gd ）.The mst ppular place fr peple t have fun is the Shpping Street ，s it's really ④_______（crwd）.
⑤_______（shp）is very easy in ur twn.There are many clthes stres and mst f the clthes are nice ，and they are much ⑥_______（ cheap）than thse in ther cities.There are als a lt ⑦ vide and music stres.They are very ⑧_______（ppular ）with students.
Smetimes there are even street ⑨_______（perfrm ） .Sme students think their perfrmances are bring ，⑩_______ I think they're pretty interesting.I want t be a street perfrmer ，t.
23．Hamburgers and ice cream aren't healthy ，s I _______（几乎不）eat them.
24．When we d sprts ，it's _______（必要的）fr us t wear sprts shes.
25．I feel such a strng duty t read mre bks t set an _______（榜样）fr my students.
26．—What d yu think f the mvie theater？
—I think it has the _______（最差的）service.
27．Here's sme advice t help yu carry backpacks _______（舒服）and safely.
三、完形填空
Dec. 22 is a special day this year.It is the Winter Slstice ， the shrtest 1 f the year.Chinese peple 2 it dngzhi. The name means "the cming f winter" r the cldest winter day.
There was a saying that went in ancient （古代的）China ， "The Winter Slstice is as imprtant 3 the Spring Festival."
On this day ，peple in nrthern China eat dumplings.They usually fill（填满 ）the dumplings with different vegetables and 4 . Smetimes ， peple put a cin（硬币）inside. 5 yu happen t get the cin ，yu will have gd luck. Peple see eating 6 as a way t stay healthy.As the ld saying ges ， "Eating dumplings n dngzhi 7 the ears frm frstbite（冻疮）."
In suthern China ，peple eat tangyuan n the day f dngzhi.The little tangyuan balls are made frm sticky rice （糯米） .They have different kinds f sweet fillings（馅料） .Peplehpe eating tangyuan 8 bring them a happy and sweet life.In sme places ，peple 9 make a special kind f wine（米酒）.The drink helps keep the bdy 10 n cld days.
28．A. yearB. mnthC. week D. day
29．A. makeB. sayC. call D. save
30．A. frB. asC. and D. t
31．A. fruitB. saladC. ndles D. meat
32．A. IfB. Befre C. But D. S
33．A. vegetablesB. meat C. tangyuan D. dumplings
34．A. learnsB. falls C. keeps D. tells
35．A. mustB. can C. shuld D. need
36．A. snB. already C. als D. finally
37．A. warmB. cleanC. safe D. lucky
四、翻译题
38．—你上周末干啥了？
一我大部分的时间只是呆在家里读书和休息。
—What did yu d last weekend？
—I ______________ mst f the time t read and relax.
39．一董宇辉与其他的网络主播有什么不同？
一他读了很多书，有非凡的才华和令人信赖的人品。
—______________ between Dng Yuhui and ther netwrk anchrs？
—He has read many bks and he has great talent and a trustwrthy character.
40．相当多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣。
______________ freigners are ______________ in Chinese culture.
41．我最好的朋友帮助我激发出自己的潜能。
My best friend ______________ the best in me.
42．一我多久参加一次英语阅读俱乐部？
一那完全由你来决定。
—Hw ften d I jin the English reading club？
—______________ t decide.
五、写作题
43．每个人都有自己的偶像，相信你心中也有一颗“星”在闪烁。请根据以下要求， 以"My favrite star"为题写一篇不少于 70 词的英语短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的人/明星，可以是你的 父母 、 老师 、朋友 ， 也可以是有正能量的明星 ，体育明星 、影视歌星 、 网络主播 （streamer）等。
要求：
我最喜欢的人/明星是
我喜欢他/她的原因；
他/她的一些个人情况。
My favrite persn/star
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：根据表格前the British Library in Lndn is ne f the biggest libraries in the wrld（伦敦的大英图书馆是世界上最大的图书馆之一）及The Phne Bth LibraryCuntry：the UK（电话亭图书馆国家：英国）可知大英图书馆和电话亭图书馆在英国, 故选：A。
2．答案：C
解析：根据The Little Free Library：The library is a mailbx.（小型免费图书馆：图书馆是一个邮箱。）、The Crner Library：It's the size f a dghuse（角落图书馆：有狗窝那么大）、The Phne Bth Library：A man called Sebastian Handley turned an ld phne bt int a library.（电话亭图书馆：一个叫Sebastian Handley把旧电话亭变成图书馆。）可知小型免费图书馆是这里面最小的，故选：C。
3．答案：B
解析：根据The Crner Library：Started in：2007（角落图书馆：2007年开始）可知角落图书馆于16年前建立，故选：B
4．答案：D
解析：根据The Phne Bth Library：Remember：take ne bk, and leave ne.（电话亭图书馆：记住拿来一本带走一本。）可知如果想从电话亭图书馆借书，必须先带来一本，故选：D。
5．答案：C
解析：根据The Phne Bth Library：There's als a shelf fr children.（电话亭图书馆：这里也有一层是为孩子们准备的。）可知电话亭图书馆有一些孩子们的书，故选：C。
6．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Babies learn their language slwly.First，they learn t listen.Then they learn t speak.Finally，they can read and write.（婴儿慢慢地学习他们的语言。首先，他们学会倾听。然后他们学会说话。最后，他们可以读和写。）可知，婴儿学习语言的顺序是听-说-读和写。故选A。
7．答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文中倒数第3段：Always use an English-English dictinary first.（总是先使用英语英词典。）和根据常识可知，英语英词典是按字母表顺序排列的，所以划线词汇意为"按字母顺序"。故选B。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文中带★的句子：★Learn English like a baby（★像婴儿一样学习英语），★Listen t English every day（★每天听英语），★Make an English/ESL friends（★交英语/ESL朋友），★Write dwn new wrds（★写下新单词）和★Keep an English diary（★记英语日记）可知，作者在文章中给出了5种方法.故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文中倒数第2段：★Keep an English diary（★记英语日记）可知，我们可以写英语日记。故选D。
10．答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文中第1段：Here are sme ways t help yu learn English faster.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你更快地学习英语。）以及通读全文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。所以"如何学习英语"作为标题最合适。故选B。
11．答案：B
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：A
解析：
14．答案：A
解析：
15．答案：D
解析：
16．答案： Because the palace had t be grand. / Because the palace was great / grand.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段One day，Lu Ban and his apprentices（徒弟）were asked t build a ryal palace.The palace had t be grand，s the wrk was enrmus （巨大的） .（一天，鲁班和他的徒弟们被要求建造一座皇家宫殿。宫殿必须是宏伟的，所以工程是巨大的。）可知，工作量巨大是因为宫殿必须是宏伟的。/因为宫殿很大/很宏伟。故答案为：Because the palace had t be grand./Because the palace was great/grand.
17．答案： Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times / China.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times.（鲁班是古代著名的工匠和发明家。）可知，鲁班是中国古代著名的工匠和发明家。故答案为：Lu Ban was a famus craftsman and inventr in ancient times/China.
18．答案： Three. The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段They had many prblems.Fr example，first，they needed a lt f wd.Secnd，they must finish the wrk in a shrt time.The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.They kept cutting the trees dwn day after day.（他们有很多问题。例如，首先，他们需要大量的木材。其次，他们必须在短时间内完成工作。最重要的一点是当时没有锯子。）可知，他们有三个问题，最重要的一点是当时没有锯子。故答案为：Three.The mst imprtant ne was that there were n saws at that time.
19．答案： The special teeth f the grass.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段He was surprised t find that the grass had special teeth.They were very sharp.He came up with an idea.Maybe the teeth culd help them cut dwn trees faster.（他惊讶地发现草有特殊的齿状物。它们非常锋利。他想出了一个主意。也许齿状物可以帮助它们更快地砍树。）可知，草的特殊的齿状物让鲁班想出了更快砍树的主意。故答案为：The special teeth f the grass.
20．答案： Lu Ban and the saw
解析：标题归纳题。根据本文讲述了鲁班和他的徒弟们被要求建造一座皇家宫殿。宫殿必须是宏伟的，所以工程是巨大的，他们当时遇到了几个问题，最重要的一个问题是当时没有锯子，有一次，鲁班惊讶地发现草有特殊的齿状物。它们非常锋利。他想出了一个主意。也许齿状物可以帮助它们更快地砍树，经过多次试验，他终于发明了锋利的锯子，可知，这篇文章适当的标题为：鲁班和锯子。故答案为：Lu Ban and the saw。
21．答案：EADBF
解析：①细节推理题。根据前句Spend sme time catching up n sleep s yu can better enjy yur hliday.（花点时间补觉，这样你就能更好地享受假期了。）可知说的是休息，结合选项，应说"当你好好休息时，你会有更多的乐趣。"故选E。
②细节推理题。根据后句Traveling is a cmmn（常见的）activity ver the hliday.（旅游是假期中常见的活动。）可知说的是旅游，结合选项，应说"去旅行并把它写下来。"故选A。
③细节推理题。根据后句Having dinner tgether is a gd chance t meet and talk with friends and family.（一起吃饭是与朋友和家人见面和交谈的好机会。）可知说的是吃饭，结合选项，应说"为你的家人和朋友做一顿饭。"故选D。
④细节推理题。根据后句Make gd use f yur time by making yurself better.Yu can d that by taking lessns nline.Learn t play the pian r the vilin.D smething yu always want t d.（好好利用你的时间，让自己变得更好。你可以通过在线上课来做到这一点。学会弹钢琴或小提琴。做一些你一直想做的事。）可知说的是学习新事物，结合选项，应说"接触新事物。"故选B。
⑤细节推理题。根据后句When yu enjy yurself ver yur hliday，dn't frget yur schlwrk.（当你在假期玩得开心的时候，别忘了你的功课。）可知说的是功课，结合选项，应说"做一些功课。"故选F。
22．答案：①the②theaters③best④crwded⑤Shpping⑥cheaper⑦f⑧ppular⑨perfrmers⑩but
解析：
23．答案：hardly
解析：根据Hamburgers aren't healthy fd s I--(几乎不) eat them.可知汉堡包不是健康的食物，所以我几乎不吃.这里hardly表示几乎不.故填hardly.
24．答案：necessary
解析：有必要的necessary，是形容词；在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。故答案为：necessary。
25．答案：example
解析：根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，此处表示榜样，example：例子，榜样，为可数名词单数，空格前有不定冠词an，因此填example。
26．答案：wrst
解析：根据句意及汉语提示（——你认为这个电影院怎么样？——我认为它有着最差的服务。），可知考查形容词bad（差的）的最高级wrst(最差的），形容词最高级前面加the,故答案为：wrst
27．答案：cmfrtably
解析：根据提示"舒服地“可知，修饰动词用副词cmfrtably。故答案为：cmfrtably。
28．答案：D
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：B
解析：
31．答案：D
解析：
32．答案：A
解析：
33．答案：D
解析：
34．答案：C
解析：
35．答案：B
解析：
36．答案：C
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：just stayed at hme
解析：
39．答案：What is the difference/ What are the differences
解析：
40．答案：Quite a few/ A lt f, interested
解析：根据汉语提示，结合句意，可知这里是固定搭配quite a few(相当多的），后接可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Quite a few/ A lt f, interested。
41．答案：helps t bring ut
解析："帮我激发出自己的所能"用help me bring ut thebest in me；这是对客观事实的陈述，用一般现在时，主语my best friend为第三人称单数，动词help用单数形式helps。故答案为：helps t bring ut。
42．答案：That's/It's up t yu
解析：
43．答案：
My favrite persn /star
My favrite star is Jackie Chan.He is a great actr.I like him very much because I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars.Mst f mvies are very ppular.Jackie Chan is ne f the mst successful stars in the wrld.He is living in Hng Kng nw.He likes Beijing Opera very much.He has s many fans，including me.
解析：【高分句型一】I like him very much because I think his mvies are the mst exciting and he is much friendlier than ther mvie stars.我非常喜欢他，因为我认为他的电影是最令人兴奋的，而且他比其他电影明星友好得多。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】Jackie Chan is ne f the mst successful stars in the wrld.成龙是世界上最成功的明星之一。ne f the+最高级：之一。
The Little Free Library
Cuntry：AmericaStarted in：2009
The library is a mailbx.There're abut 150，000 Little Free Library bk bxes arund the wrld，sharing mre than 70，000，000 bks each year.Tdd Bl first made ne fr his mther，a teacher wh lved t read.Anyne can start ne nw.
The Crner Library
Cuntry：America.Started in：2007
Clin McMullan，an artist，made it.It's the size f a dghuse，but there are lts f shelves（架子） inside and it is full f ld bks.Peple can use a library card t brrw and share bks there.
The Phne Bth(亭) Library
Cuntry：the UKStarted in：2009
A man called Sebastian Handley turned an ld phne bt int a library.There's als a shelf fr children.Remember：take ne bk，and leave ne.
A.Take a trip and write abut it.
B.Learn smething new.
C.D sme husewrk.
D.Ck a meal fr yur family and friends.
E.Yu will have mre fun when yu have a gd rest.
F.D sme schlwrk.