23，湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题

这是一份23，湖北省武汉市洪山区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了 01， 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项等内容，欢迎下载使用。
洪山区教育科学研究院命制2024. 01
亲爱的同学：在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项。
1. 本卷共4页，7大题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 答题前，请将你的姓名、班级、学校填在试卷和答题卡相应的位置，并核对条码上的信息。
3. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答策标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答在”试卷”上无效。
4. 答非选择题时，答策用0. 5毫米黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。答在”试卷”上无效。
5. 认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
预祝你取得优异成绩！
第I卷 选择题 (共85分)
第一部分 听力部分 (满分25分)
一、听力测试 (共三节，满分25分)
第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分)
听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Sure. B. Sunds great. C. Tina.
2. A. This weekend. B. Twice a day. C. Last week.
3. A. A reprter. B. Wuhan. C. Yes, I will.
4. A. Abut ne spn. B. 5 yuan. C. Great.
第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
5. Hw des Dra like ygurt?
A. She desn’t like it. B. She likes it a little. C. She likes it very much
6. What will the man d tnight?
A. G t the party. B. Lk after his sister. C. Wrk late.
7. What’s Peter’s New Year’s reslutin?
A. T learn anther freign language. B. T make the sccer team. C. T get gd grades.
8. Hw ften des the man g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
9. Hw can peple get fd and snacks at the party?
A. Tuch Cc. B. Call any rbt. C. Ask Rbt Yy fr help.
10. What des the man want t eat?
A. Rice. B. Ndles. C. Dumplings.
11. What did the man mean? Many hands make light wrk
A. B. C.
12. What des Mary think f the future in 50 years?
A. There will be mre rbtsB. There will be mre cars. C. There will be mre pllutin.
第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。
13. Wh taught the man t ck fish?
A. His grandma. B. His grandpa. C. His mther.
14. Which step des the wman think is a little difficult fr her?
A. The first step. B. The secnd step. C. The third step.
15. What d we knw abut the girl?
A. She wants t ck fish fr her parents.
B. She likes cking very muchC. She desn’t like sugar.
听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。
16. What des Sara want t be in the future?
A. An engineer. B. A dctr. C. A teacher.
17. Why des Peter want t be a dctr?
A. His father is a dctr. B. It’s great t save peple’s lives. C. He thinks it is interesting.
18. Which is true abut the tw speakers?
A. Peter’s mther is a dctr. B. The girl thinks being an engineer is tiring
C. They are students nw.
听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。
19. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. In an ffice. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hall.
20. When will the party begin?
A. At 5: 30 B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 30
21. What will Ms. Lee wear that day?
A. A dress. B. A hat C. A mask.
22. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Dctr and reprter. C. Writer and reader.
听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。
23. When did the Hng Kng farm wrkers cme t Lndn?
A. In the 1950s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1980s.
24. Why was there mre space in Chinatwn in the 1970s and 1980s?
A Because it became ppular fr turists.
B. Because mre Chinese came t Chinatwn.
C. Because many families mved ut f Chinatwn.
25. What des Chinatwn mean t western peple?
A. It is a place just like hme t them. B. It is a place t knw abut China.
C. It is a place t shp nly fr fd.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。
1. —Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw?
—________. I have the flu.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Never mindC. Of curse ntD. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意我把窗户打开吗？——你最好不要。我得了流感。
考查情景交际用语。Yu’d better nt你最好不要；Never mind没关系；Of curse nt当然不（介意）；All right好吧。根据“Wuld yu mind if I pen the windw”和“I have the flu”可知，我得了流感，故可推测出作者介意，此时应说“最好不要打开”。故选A。
2. —Althugh reading takes up almst all my free time, I really get a lt frm it.
—________, reading makes ur life clurful.
A. I dn’t agreeB. Nt reallyC. I’m afraid ntD. Believe it r nt
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——尽管阅读几乎占据了我所有的空闲时间，我真的从中学到了很多。——信或不信，阅读使我们的生活多彩。
考查交际用语。I dn’t agree我不同意；Nt really不全是；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行；Believe it r nt信或不信。根据下文“reading makes ur life clurful”可知该人认可阅读有好处这一说法。故选D。
3. —The exams are cming. Dig the well befre yu are thirsty.
—________ I plan t g ver all the subjects.
A. Thank yu.B. Nt at all.C. That’s it!D. Hw cme?
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——考试就要来了。在事情发生之前做好准备。——就是这样的。我已经制定了复习所有科目的计划。
考查情景交际。Thank yu感谢；Nt at all一点也不；That’s it就是如此；Hw cme怎么会这样。根据“Dig the well befre yu are thirsty.”和“I plan t g ver all the subjects.”可知是赞同所说的话，故选C。
4. —When shall we g back t Wuhan? I’m really nt used t the fd here.
—Oh, we will nt leave until we ________ the prblems here.
A. will slveB. slveC. are slvingD. slved
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回武汉？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到我们解决问题我们才离开。
考查动词形式。until引导的是时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
5. —Yur grandparents ften take exercise in the park.
—Yeah, ________ rain r snw stps them.
A as lng asB. untilC. unlessD. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的爷爷奶奶经常在公园做运动。——是的，除非下雨或下雪阻止他们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候；since自从；unless除非；because因为。根据“rain r snw stps them”可知，除非雨、雪阻止他们，否则他们经常去公园锻炼，应用unless，故选C。
6. —Hw abut taking a trip t Hainan this winter hliday?
—Sunds great! We can enjy all the water sprts, r ________ lie n the beach.
A. hardlyB. simplyC. certainlyD. already
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个寒假去海南旅游怎么样？——听起来很棒！我们可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；certainly当然；already已经。根据“We can enjy all the water sprts, r…lie n the beach.”可知，r连接两个并列的动词短语，根据“Sunds great!”和“enjy all the water sprts”可知，都是令人愉悦的事情，所以“仅仅躺在沙滩上”符合语境。故选B。
7. —Can yu cme t the husewarming party at ur new huse this Saturday?
—Sure. I can’t wait t visit yur new huse ________ a beautiful garden.
A. withB. frmC. frD. f
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能参加这个星期六在我们新房子举行的乔迁晚会吗？——当然。我等不及要去参观你那有美丽花园的新房子了。
考查介词辨析。with带有；frm从；fr为了；f……的。根据“yur new beautiful garden.”可知是带有花园的房子，用介词with。故选A。
8. —What d yu think f that man? Is he always wearing the same ld T-shirt?
—Dn’t tell a bk by its ________. He is ne f the brightest engineers.
A. beginningB. meaningC. wrdD. cver
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得那个人怎么样？他总是穿着同样的旧T恤吗？——不要以貌取人。他是最聪明的工程师之一。
考查名词辨析。beginning开端；meaning意思；wrd词语；cver封面，外表。tell a bk by its cver意为“以貌取人”符合语境，故选D。
9. —Jim, yu’re wanted n the phne. It’s frm Malaysia.
—It must be a telecm fraud (电信诈骗). I dn’t knw ________ in Malaysia.
A. everybdyB. smebdyC. nbdyD. anybdy
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉姆，有你的电话。它来自马来西亚。——一定是电信诈骗。我在马来西亚谁也不认识。
考查代词辨析。everybdy每个人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据“It must be a telecm fraud (电信诈骗).”可知，说话人在马来西亚不认识任何人，故选D。
10. —They are twins, but they are as ________ as chalk and cheese in their characters.
—Yeah. The elder is mre utging while the yunger prefers t be alne.
A. differentB. similarC. quietD. creative
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他们是双胞胎，但性格完全不同。——是的。年纪较大的比较外向，而年纪较小的喜欢独处。
考查形容词。different不同的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；creative有创造力的。根据“The elder is mre utging while the yunger prefers t be alne.”可知，这对双胞胎中，年纪较大的比较外向，而年纪较小的喜欢独处，因此他们的性格不同，故选A。
11. —Parents always try their best t give us a gd envirnment t study.
—Yeah. If they have prblems, they ften ________ them t themselves.
A. addB. sendC. acceptD. keep
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——父母总是尽力为我们提供一个良好的学习环境。——是的，如果他们有问题，他们经常把问题隐藏在自己心中。
考查动词辨析。add添加；send发送；accept接受；keep保持，保守。根据短语“keep sth t sb”，意为“将某事隐藏在某人心中”，再根据上文“Parents always try their best t give us a gd envirnment t study”可知，父母不愿让自己的问题影响孩子，所以经常把问题隐藏在自己心中。故选D。
12. —In this mvie, rbts will take humans’ place and rule the earth in the future.
—We never knw what ________ happen in the future, but we can prepare fr the wrst and hpe fr the best.
A. mustB. mightC. culdD. wuld
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—— 在电影中，机器人在未来将取代人类，统治地球。—— 我们永远不知道未来可能会发生什么，但我们可以做最坏的打算，抱最好的希望。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；might可能；culd可以；wuld将（will的过去式）。根据“We never knw what … happen in the future”可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将来时，排除D；此处使用might，表示“没有把握的推测”。故选B。
13. —The gvernment (政府) aims t imprve public services, especially educatin.
—Exactly. It has ________ millins int educatin ver the years.
A. puredB. madeC. preparedD. turned
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——政府的目标是改善公共服务，特别是教育。——正是如此。这些年来，政府在教育上投入了几百万。
考查动词词义辨析。pured倾倒；made制作；prepared准备；turned转变。根据“It int educatin”可知，此处使用pur sth int sth，表示“向……中投入大量金钱；大量投资于”。故选A。
14. —Nw many yung peple leave their jbs in the city t ________ farming in the cuntry.
—Sme f them even bradcast live (直播) n we media (自媒体), s we can get a pretty gd windw int the lives f cuntry life.
A. make upB. take upC. fill upD. catch up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在许多年轻人离开城市的工作到农村务农。——有些人甚至在自媒体上进行现场直播，因此我们可以很好地了解乡村生活。
考查动词短语。make up组成；take up从事；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“Nw many yung peple leave their jbs in the city”可知，他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”，故选B。
15. The famus pem by Li Bai “Its trrent (急流) dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high, as if the silver river fell frm azure (天蓝的) sky” tells us ________.
A. where we can enjy the beautiful sceneryB. what is the waterfall like
C. hw the pet lves the beautiful mtherlandD. why is the muntain s high
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李白的著名诗句“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”告诉我们诗人有多么地热爱美丽的祖国。
考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，故只能选A和C；根据上文“Its trrent (急流) dashes dwn three thusand feet frm high, as if the silver river fell frm azure (天蓝的) sky”诗句可知，此处表现了诗人对于祖国大好河川的热爱。故选C。
三、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
I grew up as a fster (收养的) child frm the day I was brn. I never really ____16____ the true lve frm a mther. Five years ag, I came t my secnd fster hme. It was a ____17____ family full f lve, but I was still sad. I refused t get ____18____ t them because I wasn’t their birth child.
Things changed ne night, ____19____
My fster mm asked me t get int her living rm. “I want yu t read this bk. It’s really ____20____!” she said excitedly, and then handed me a children’s bk. I had a quick lk at the ____21____: The Kissing Hand. She smiled at me, “____22____ me! Yu’ll lve it.”
It was a stry f a raccn (浣熊) mm wh ____23____ a kiss in the palm (手掌) f her child. She tld him. t put his kissing hand nt his face whenever he felt ____24____. In this _____25_____, he wuld feel as if his mm was always there.
When I finished the stry, she did smething really _____26_____. She gently tk my hand and put a warm lving kiss in my palm. Then she quietly clsed my hand, held it tightly and spke wrds that I _____27_____ t hear fr s lng: “Whenever yu get afraid r _____28_____, dn’t frget yur mm lves yu.”
My eyes were filled with tears.
I _____29_____ did have a mther. N, she wasn’t bilgical (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the _____30_____.
16.
A. experiencedB. sharedC. acceptedD. lst
17.
A. seriusB. warmC. simpleD. lucky
18.
A. upsetB. angryC. surprisedD. clse
19.
A. thenB. eitherC. tD. thugh
20.
A. wnderfulB. cmfrtableC. understandingD. avail
21.
A. rleB. articleC. titleD. wrd
22.
A. FllwB. PrmiseC. AgreeD. Trust
23.
A. dressedB. placedC. ckedD. fell
24.
A. gladB. excitedC. afraidD. crazy
25.
A. wayB. stepC. partD. fact
26.
A. creativeB. funnyC. unexpectedD. cmmn
27.
A. triedB. plannedC. preparedD. wished
28.
A. happyB. sadC. relaxedD. bred
29.
A. mainlyB. trulyC. clearlyD. persnally
30.
A. sameB. differentC. specialD. similar
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者如何从收养他的母亲那里获得了母爱。
【16题详解】
句意：我从未真正体会过来自母亲的真爱。
experienced经历，体验；shared分享；accepted接受；lst失去。根据“I grew up as a fster (收养的) child frm the day I was brn.”可知，从我出生的那天起，我就是一个收养的孩子，因此没有体会到来自母亲的真爱。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这是一个充满爱的温暖的家庭，但我仍然很难过。
serius严肃的；warm温暖的；simple简单的；lucky幸运的。根据“full f lve”可知，充满爱的家庭应是温暖的家庭，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子。
upset心烦的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；clse接近的。根据“because I wasn’t their birth child”可知，因为我不是他们亲生的孩子，因此我拒绝接近他们，get clse t“接近”，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然而，有一天晚上，事情发生了变化。
then然后；either或者；t也；thugh尽管。结合句意，前一句表示我拒绝接近他们，因为我不是他们的亲生孩子，后一句表示有一天晚上，事情发生了变化，前后表示让步关系，因此用连词thugh，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：它真的非常精彩。
wnderful精彩的；cmfrtable舒服的；understanding能谅解的；avail效用。根据“I want yu t read this bk.”可知，她想要让我读这本书，应是这本书非常精彩，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我快速浏览了一下标题：《亲亲之手》。
rle角色；article文章；title标题；wrd单词。根据“The Kissing Hand”可知，此处表示书的标题，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：她笑着对我说：“相信我！你会喜欢它的。”
Fllw遵循；Prmise答应；Agree同意；Trust信任。根据“Yu’ll lve it”可知，她认为我会喜欢这本书的，因此要让我相信她，故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一个浣熊妈妈在她孩子的手掌上吻了一下的故事。
dressed穿衣；placed放置；cked烹饪；fell掉下来。根据宾语a kiss，可知，表示“在手掌上亲吻一下”，用动词place，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她告诉他，每当他感到害怕时，就把亲吻的手放在脸上。
glad高兴的；excited兴奋的；afraid害怕的；crazy疯狂的。根据“In this..., he wuld feel as if his mm was always there.”可知，他希望感觉他妈妈在他身边，应是在他感到害怕的时候，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：这样，他就会觉得妈妈一直在他身边。
way方法；step步骤；part部分；fact事实。in this way“用这种方法”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：当我读完故事时，她做了一件意想不到的事。
creative有创造力的；funny有趣的；unexpected意想不到的；cmmn共同的。根据“She gently tk my hand and put a warm lving kiss in my palm.”可知，她轻轻地握住我的手，在我的手掌上烙下一个温暖而充满爱意的吻，这是我没有预料到了，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”
tried努力；planned计划；prepared准备；wished希望。根据“I never true lve frm a mther.”可知，我没有体会到母亲的真爱，因此这是我希望得到的东西，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：然后她轻轻地握住我的手，紧紧地握着，对我说了一句我渴望已久的话：“当你害怕或悲伤的时候，不要忘记你的妈妈爱你。”
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；relaxed放松的；bred无聊的。此处与afraid并列，因此表示伤心，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：我真的有母亲。
mainly主要地；truly真正地；clearly清楚地；persnally个人地。根据“N, she wasn’t bilgical (有血缘关系的), but she was mine just the...”可知，我真地拥有了母亲，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：不，她不是亲生的妈妈，但她同样是我的妈妈。
same同样的；different不同的；special特殊的；similar相似的。the same“同样”，故选A。
四、阅读理解 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
31. In which sectin f the newspaper can we read the news?
A. COOL INVENTIONSB. EASY LIFEC. CAR WORLDD. SCHOOL TIME
32. The new nise-canceling earphnes ________.
A. will cause many accidentsB. can’t keep all nises ut
C. can let peple hear the sund it picksD. give peple 20 chices f sunds
33. The best heading fr the secnd piece f news wuld be _________.
A. Pwer a HuseB. Trees Create Pwer
C. Build Trees EasilyD. Leaves Create Wind
34. Peple can charge their electric cars by _________.
A. driving them n this special radB. put charging cils in them
C. parking them beside the radD. building new rads
35. The things in the news abve all ________.
A. use AIB. have tw sides
C. are helpfulD. make peple’s life safe
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三个实用的发明。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了三个实用的发明。它们是：能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。因此可推断，这三种发明可能摘自报纸的“酷的发明”部分。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple can pick frm 20 kinds f sunds, such as bird sunds and baby cries.”可知，人们可以从20种声音中挑选，比如鸟的叫声和婴儿的哭声。所以这种新型降噪耳机给人们20种声音选择。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Each ‘leaf’ can turn with the wind and create electricity (电).”可知，每一片树叶因风而动并创造电。所以最佳标题是“树发电”。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw, a rad in the US can charge electric cars as they drive alng the rad r park n it.”可知，人们可以通过在这条特殊的路上开车给电动汽车充电。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了能选择你想要的声音的耳机、可发电的树和可充电的路。由此可知，它们都是有帮助的。故选C。
B
Andreas watched the clck mving s slwly. Tday there were tryuts (选拔赛) fr the basketball team after schl. Andreas had been practicing hard fr mnths tgether with his best friend Tyrell.
They ran t the gym as sn as the bell rang. Oh! There were already abut 60 bys. But the basketball team nly needed 20! Andreus and Tyrell lked at each ther. What if nly ne f them made the team?
The tryuts began. Andreas and Tyrell were in different grups. Andreas’s hard practice finally paid ff as he tk shts (投篮) frm the 3-pint line. But he still felt uneasy—a name list wuld nly be psted the next mrning. He knew he’d played well, but was it gd enugh?
“It’s OK!” said Tyrell, “I’m sure yu made it. I just dn’t knw if I did.”
“Playing n the basketball team wuldn’t be any fun withut yu!” Andreas said.
The next mrning, Andreas hurried t schl t see the lint. He was s glad t see Tyrell’s name! But his heart brke then— ★
“Andreas! “He heard Tyrell’s happy vice. “We made it!”
“What?” asked Andreas.
Tyrell pinted t Andrea’s name at the very tp f the secnd sheet, “Lk! I fund yur name here!”
They shuted and gave each ther a high-five. They were ging t be n the basketball team tgether!
36. T prepare fr the tryuts, Andreas ________.
A. hped time culd mve mre slwlyB. always watched games in the gym after schl
C. ften had a match with ther basketball playersD. practiced very hard with his best friend
37. The underlined wrd “uneasy” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. difficultB. relaxedC. wrriedD. excited
38. Which f the fllwing can be put in ★ ?
A. he didn’t see his name anywhereB. he culdn’t find his friend
C. he was successful in making the teamD. his parents wuldn’t let him in
39. We knw frm the passage that ________.
A. Andreas were glad t see Tyrell’s name n the listB. 60 players made the basketball team.
C. Andreas did badly in the tryutsD. Andreas’s name was als n the first sheet
40. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Hardest TryutB. The Fun f Being Tgether
C. Being Gd EnughD. A Real Team
【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Andreas和他的好朋友一起参加篮球队的选拔，Andreas在选拔中做得很好，但他的好朋友不能确定自己是否做得好，Andreas很想和他的好朋友一起加入篮球队，最终他们两个都成功地加入了篮球队。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Andreas had been practicing hard fr mnths tgether with his best friend Tyrell”可知Andreas经常和他最好的朋友一起练习。故选D。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“a name list wuld nly be psted the next mrning”可知入选名单明天早上才会公布，可知Andreas觉得很担心。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据“his heart brke then”可知Andreas以为自己没被选上。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He was s glad t see Tyrell’s name!”可知Andreas很高兴看到他好朋友的名字在清单上。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了Andreas和他的好朋友一起参加篮球队选拔并最终选上的故事，根据文中“Playing n the basketball team wuldn’t be any fun withut yu”可知文章想要强调两个朋友一起努力的乐趣。故选B。
C
“Sunday driver” was a phrase that described smene wh drve his car dwn the highway when enjying the scenery (风景). These drivers just drve slwly, taking their wn sweet time, as if they had nthing t d. Hwever, a Sunday driver wasn’t necessarily smene wh needn’t wrk n a Sunday. A persn culd be a Sunday driver any day f the week. The phrase simply meant that the persn was an bstacle (障碍) t ther drivers wh were really busy.
The phrase prbably came ut because there was a time when peple culd g fr a relaxing drive n Sunday afternn. There were many Sunday drivers years ag and especially (特别是) n nice warm sunny days. There were n stres pen n Sundays because f the “blue laws” (“周日法规”), s yu needed t fill up the gas tank and d any ther needed shpping befre Sunday arrived. Sme states in the US had strict blue laws—Sme activities were nt allwed (被允许) n Sundays. At that time, very few peple wrked n Sundays but sme imprtant wrkers such as thse in the hspitals. It was a day that peple spent resting, visiting neighbrs and friends, r maybe ging t grandma’s huse fr supper.
Tday there are many peple wh g back t wrk and children wh g back t schl feeling tired n Mndays because they dn’t have a gd rest n weekends. Hwever, there wuld be less stress-related illnesses if we really keep Sunday as a day f rest.
41. A “Sunday driver” might be the persn ________.
A. wh drives his car n SundaysB. wh drives slwly fr fun and relaxatin
C. wh enjys a weekend breakD. wh des shpping n Sundays
42. Accrding t the passage, ________ used t keep wrking n Sundays.
A. pstmen and pstwmenB. teachers and prfessrs
C. dctrs and nursesD. guards and husekeepers
43. Accrding t the passage Sunday rest wuld help peple ________.
A. make mre mneyB. live a healthier life
C. feel ‘stressed n MndaysD. get mre successful in driving
44. What was nt allwed by the “blue laws”?
A. Visiting family members and friends n Sundays.
B. Staying at hme and having a rest n Sundays.
C. Having a family party in the neighbrhd n Sundays.
D. Selling and buying smething n Sundays.
45. This passage is mainly t ________.
A. shw the strict blue lawsB. help peple find a gd way t relax
C. tell abut the drivers’ activities n SundaysD. intrduce the “Sunday driver”
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍“周日司机”的相关内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据““Sunday driver” was a phrase that described smene wh drve his car dwn the highway when enjying the scenery (风景).”可知，“周日司机”是一个短语，用来形容那些在高速公路上开车欣赏风景的人。故B选。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At that time, very few peple wrked n Sundays but sme imprtant wrkers such as thse in the hspitals.”可知，在那个时候，很少有人在星期天工作，但一些重要的工人，如那些在医院。所以医生和护士过去常常在星期天继续工作。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there wuld be less stress-related illnesses if we really keep Sunday as a day f rest.”可知，如果我们真的把星期天作为休息日，就会少一些与压力有关的疾病。所以周日休息可以帮助人们过上更健康的生活。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were n stres pen n Sundays because f the ‘blue laws’ (‘周日法规’)”可知，由于“蓝色法律”，星期天没有商店开门。所以在星期天买卖东西是不允许的，故选D。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“周日司机”的相关内容，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题共35分)
五、词与短语填空 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的)
46. If the ________ stay ut t late, their parents will wrry abut them.
47. These snake rbts can help ________ peple under the buildings.
48. Please ________ in writing t this invitatin by Friday, January 26th.
49. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat ________ fd n special days.
50. Smetimes the reslutins may be t difficult t ________.
【答案】46. teenagers
47. lk fr
48. reply 49. traditinal
50. keep
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：如果青少年们熬夜太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。根据下文“their parents”可知此处应填复数，且为人。故选择teenager，并用其复数形式。故填teenagers。
【47题详解】
句意：这些蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑下面的人。根据下文“peple under the buildings”可知此处应填“寻找（lk fr）”；根据“help d sth”，可知此处应填动词原形。故填lk fr。
【48题详解】
句意：请在1月26日周五前以书面形式回复此邀请函。根据下文“this invitatin”可知此处应填“回复（reply）”；此处为动词原形开头的祈使句。故填reply。
【49题详解】
句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的日子里吃传统的食物。根据下文“n special days”可知此处应填“传统”；根据后面跟的是名词，可知此处应填形容词。故填traditinal。
【50题详解】
句意：有时候决心可能是太难而不能坚持。根据上文“t difficult”可知此处应填“坚持，保持（keep）”；根据“ d sth”结构，可知此处应填动词原形。故填keep。
六、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
The traditinal Chinese Lngtaitu festival, r Dragn Head Raising Day, falls n the secnd day f the secnd lunar mnth every year. A well-knwn saying ges, “Er yue er, lng tai tu”. The dragn is very i____51____ in Chinese culture. It is said that it has pwer ver the wind and rain.
Old peple ____52____ (believe) that after the day f Lngtaitu, there wuld be mre and mre rain, because the rain-bringing Dragn King wke up frm his winter sleep. S the day f Lngtaitu marked (标志) the e____53____ f winter and the start f spring. Farmers believed that ____54____ the help f Dragn King, farming wuld be easier and they culd e____55____ fr a gd harvest (丰收) in autumn.
There are many ______56______ (way) t celebrate the festival. The mst famus traditin is ____57____ (get) a haircut. Many believe that ging t the barber’s n this day gets rid f (除去) bad luck. Amng Chinese festival traditins, there is always a place fr f____58____. Fr example, peple in East China ____59____ (usual) eat tfu balls during the festival. They m____60____ tfu and vegetable balls t wish a gd wish fr family and business. Other fds, like ndles, dumplings and spring rlls, are named after dragn bdy parts t mark the day. Ndles are dragn’s beard (lngxu). Dumplings are dragn’s ears (lng’er). And spring rlls are dragn’s scales (lnglin).
【答案】51. (i)mprtant
52. believed
53. (e)nd 54. with
55. (e)xpect
56. ways 57. getting
58. (f)d 59. usually
60. (m)ake
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了龙抬头节日的一些习俗。
【51题详解】
句意：龙在中国文化中非常重要。根据“The dragn is Chinese culture”可知龙在中国文化中很重要，imprtant“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填(i)mprtant。
【52题详解】
句意：老人们相信，过了龙抬头的日子，雨水会越来越多，因为带来雨水的龙王从冬眠中醒来了。根据“there wuld be mre and mre rain”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式believed“认为”。故填believed。
【53题详解】
句意：因此，龙抬头这天标志着冬天的结束和春天的开始。根据“…f winter and the start f spring”可知是冬天的结束和春天的开始，the end f“……的结束”。故填(e)nd。
【54题详解】
句意：农民们相信在龙王的帮助下，耕种会更容易，他们可以期待秋天的丰收。with the help f“在……的帮助下”。故填with。
【55题详解】
句意：农民们相信在龙王的帮助下，耕种会更容易，他们可以期待秋天的丰收。根据“fr a gd harvest (丰收) in autumn”可知是期待秋天的丰收，expect“期待”，情态动词culd后加动词原形。故填(e)xpect。
【56题详解】
句意：庆祝这个节日有很多种方式。many后加可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
【57题详解】
句意：最著名的传统是理发。此处作表语用动名词。故填getting。
【58题详解】
句意：在中国的节日传统中，食物总是有一席之地的。根据下文举例“eat tfu balls...”可知是食物有一席之地，fd“食物”，不可数名词。故填(f)d。
【59题详解】
句意：例如，中国东部的人们通常在节日期间吃豆腐丸子。此处修饰动词eat用副词usually“通常”。故填usually。
【60题详解】
句意：他们做豆腐和蔬菜丸子来祝福家庭和生意。根据“tfu and vegetable balls”可知是制作豆腐和蔬菜丸子，make“制作”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填(m)ake。
七、书面表达 (共1大题，满分15分)
61. 假如你是李明，你的外教老师Rbert任教期满，即将回国。你和几个同学准备为他举办一个送别派对，请根据以下内容提示给班上其他同学写一封派对邀请函。
内容提示：
Why will we have the party?
When and where will we have the party?
What will we d at the party?
Smething mre abut the party.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数60—80：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates,
Rbert is leaving fr his cuntry sn. _________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu cme t the party? I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【答案】例文
Dear classmates,
Rbert is leaving fr his cuntry sn. He is a very fun teacher and helps us imprve English s much. T shw ur lve and thanks t him, we will have a party fr him n the afternn f Saturday, January 13th at 10: 00 in the classrm. At the party, we will play sme interesting games and share traditinal Chinese fd. Please prepare a small gift and sme wrds f thanks fr Rbert. In the end, we will sing a sng tgether and take phts with him.
Can yu cme t the party? I’m lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍送别派对的相关信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍为什么举办这个派对；
第二步，详细介绍派对的信息；
第三步，询问对方能不能参加。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
②in the end最终
③take phts拍照
[高分句型]
①T shw ur lve and thanks t him, we will have a party fr him n the afternn f Saturday, January 13th at 10: 00 in the classrm. (动词不定式作目的状语)
②Please prepare a small gift and sme wrds f thanks fr Rbert. (祈使句)Pick the sunds yu want

D yu wear nise-canceling earphnes (降噪耳机)? They can keep nise ut. But smetimes, they can be dangerus when yu crss a busy street and need t hear sme nises arund yu. The US scientists made a new AI. It lets peple pick a sund. If yu pick the sund f peple’s vices, all yu will hear in the headphnes is that sund. Peple can pick frm 20 kinds f sunds, such as bird sunds and baby cries.
________

Check ut this Wind Tree! It lks like a tree with 36 green “leaves”, but it’s a small wind turbine (涡轮机). It’s abut 5 t 10 meters tall and easy t build. Each “leaf” can turn with the wind and create electricity (电). It can make 18, 000 kilwatt-hurs (千瓦时) f energy in a year. That’s enugh t pwer a huse f fur peple.
Driving thrugh t charge cars

Drivers usually need t wait fr a lng time fr their electric cars t charge (充电). Nw, a rad in the US can charge electric cars as they drive alng the rad r park n it. There are charging cils (线圈) under the read, and the cars have special receivers. When the car cmes near, the cils send electricity thrugh a magnetic field (磁场). It’s safe fr peple and animals t walk n the rads.
keep / traditinal / turn dwn / teenagers / lk fr / reply / glad