山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

这是一份山东省临沂市沂水县2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分），0分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（1.5分） What des the man dislike abut the rm？
A.The wall.
B.The painting.
C.The carpet.
2．（1.5分） What is the man ging t d？
A.G shpping.
B.Make cakes.
C.Ck lunch.
3．（1.5分） Why des the wman refuse t g dancing tnight？
A.She desn't like dancing.
B.She plans t get up early tmrrw.
C.She wants t visit her grandma then.
4．（1.5分） What was the wman's prblem？
A.She gt lst.
B.She ran ut f il.
C.She spent much n her car repairs.
5．（1.5分） What are the speakers mainly talking abut？
A.A city.
B.The weather.
C.A frecaster.
第二节（满分22.5分）
6．（3分）（1）What did the man d last mnth？
A.He attended a sales meeting.
B.He travelled arund Detrit.
C.He went t a night schl.
（2）Where des the cnversatin take place？
A.In a gym.
B.In a classrm.
C.In an ffice.
7．（3分）（1）What did the man d befre he met the wman？
A.He lked fr his phne.
B.He fcused n his wrk.
C.He had a drink.
（2）What des the wman think f the man's wrds？
A.Rude.
B.Serius.
C.Unbelievable.
8．（4.5分）（1）What did the man rder fr his mther's birthday？
A.A drink.
B.A cake.
C.Sme chclate.
（2）What culd the wman prbably be？
A.A ck.
B.A waitress.
C.A manager.
（3）What will the man prbably d next？
A.Have a meal.
B.Talk t Jhn.
C.See the menu.
9．（6分）（1）Where are the speakers？
A.In a café.
B.In a classrm.
C.In a library.
（2）What is the wman's pinin n her last class？
A.Exciting.
B.Bring.
C.Useless.
（3）What is the man's prfessr like？
A.Talkative.
B.Inspiring.
C.Thughtful.
（4）What des the wman plan t d？
A.Sit in n the man's class.
B.Have a talk with her prfessr.
C.Register fr Wrld Histry class.
10．（6分）（1）Where is the Phtcpy Rm？
A.Acrss frm the restrms.
B.Near the Reading Rm.
C.T the east f the Circulatin Desk.
（2）What can listeners d in the study rms？
A.D research.
B.Check ut bks.
C.Perfrm interactive activities.
（3）When was the library built？
A.1 year ag.
B.5 years ag.
C.20 years ag.
（4）What is the speaker ging t d next？
A.Answer the listeners' questins.
B.Shw the listeners arund.
C.Present sme bks.
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The summer vacatin is drawing near.Here we have prepared a visual feast fr ur bys and girls.Let's feast ur eyes first.
Jurassic Wrld Dminin
It is the final film in the secnd trilgy f din﹣mvies，and it's the first ne which really deserves t be called "Jurassic Wrld"rather than"Jurassic Park".Yes，prehistric dinsaurs are ut and abut in the wild this time，rather than being stuck in a theme park.
Directr：Clin Trevrrw
Official Cmpetitin
Cruz and Banderas have been tw f Spanish cinema's famus superstars fr decades，and yet have nly rarely acted n the the screen tgether.Nw，nce again，that wrng has been righted by Official Cmpetitin.Cruz is an art﹣huse directr wh is adapting a Nbel﹣Prize﹣winning nvel in the film.Banderas plays a dull Hllywd actin her wh is hired t star in it.
Directr：Marian Chn & Gastn Duprat
Brian and Charles
Nt a typical science﹣fictin mvie，Brian and Charles is a lw﹣budget，lw﹣key British cmedy starring and c﹣written by David Earl，a regular in Ricky Gervais's sitcms."Brian and Charles is this year's sweetest film by a cuntry mile，"says Cry."It's like Edgar Wright's The Mighty Bsh prject thrwn int a cttn﹣candy machine，and it is als ne f the mst surprising films abut being a parent，even when yur sn is a 7﹣feet﹣tall rbt wh lves cabbages."
Directr：Jim Archer
Lightyear
After fur Ty Stry films，everyne's favurite space ranger actin figure，Buzz Lightyear，gets t leave Wdy and friends behind，and g ff n an adventure n his wn.Or s yu might assume s.In fact，the latest Pixar cartn isn't abut the ty.
Directr：Angus MacLane
（1）Which f the fllwing is right abut Jurassic Wrld Dminin？
A.It is the same with ther nes abut"Jurassic Park".
B.Dinsaurs in the film live in the nature.
C.Dinsaurs are in danger in the film.
D.It is the last film f the series films.
（2）In the film Official Cmpetitin，what des Cruz d？
A.A famus superstar.
B.An actin her.
C.A directr.
D.A nvelist.
（3）Which film is a cartn？
A.Jurassic Wrld Dminin.
B.Official Cmpetitin.
C.Brian and Charles.
D.Lightyear.
12．（10分） A new frm f real estate（不动产） is appearing alng the beaches f Suth Africa and n the dry islands ff its cast—tiny white beach huts.With gd ventilatin and a sea view，they are just big enugh t fit a family f African penguins.Their unique selling pint：a safe and cl place fr penguins t breed.
African penguins，unlike their relatives that live in snw and ice，live well in the cld currents f the Suth Atlantic Ocean.But when they cme t land，their thick black cat absrbs the heat，and they desperately lk fr cver—bth fr themselves and their fragile eggs.
Histrically，the penguins dug burrws in layers f guan—accumulated seabird and bat feces—that lined Africa's penguin clnies，but in the 19th century，traders started selling guan（鸟粪）as fertilizer，leaving the penguins and their eggs increasingly expsed t predatrs and the baking sun.This，cmbined with ther threats such as egg paching，verfishing and climate change，has caused African penguin ppulatins t plummet.In 2019，they were thught t be less than 20，000 breeding pairs，dwn frm an estimated 1.5 t 3 millin birds in 1900.Fr mre than a decade，the species has been listed as endangered by the IUCN.
T date，the African Penguin Nest Prject has installed mre than 1，500 nests acrss five f Suth Africa's penguin clnies，and plans t expand int Namibia next year，the nly ther cuntry with breeding ppulatins f the species.
"This is still just a drp in the bucket，"says Graham，wh anticipates they will need t deply at least 4，500 mre ceramic hmes t prtect penguins currently nesting in expsed areas."The gal is that every penguin that needs a nest will get ne."
（1）What is the reasn fr building the beach huts？
A.T beautify the beach.
B.T cnduct research.
C.T huse the penguins.
D.T balance the eclgy.
（2）Hw many factrs have affected the penguin ppulatins accrding t the text？
A.Fur.
B.Five.
C.Six.
D.Seven.
（3）Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd"plummet"in Paragraph 4？
A.Innvate.
B.Increase.
C.Swing.
D.Decline.
（4）Which clumn may the text appear in a newspaper？
A.Culture.
B.Envirnment.
C.Technlgy.
D.Art.
13．（10分） A slar tree is a structure like a tree that generates slar energy using phtvltaic panels（太阳能光伏板）.It helps slve an urgent glbal challenge：Replacing greenhuse gas﹣emitting energy surces like il and gas with renewable energy.But the pwer generatin ptential f slar trees is relatively limited，and their primary purpse is t raise public awareness abut renewable energy by getting peple t ntice and interact with slar energy in new ways.
Slar trees generally have a firm metal，plastic，r stne base that extends up and ut int "branches"n which slar panels are munted.Beynd this basic structure，there is great diversity in the design f slar tree units.The slar tree's phtvltaic"leaves"absrb sunlight，cnverting it int electricity that is cnducted dwn thrugh the trunk﹣like central pillar f the structure t an inside battery.Many designs feature rtating（旋转的） panels that can mve thrughut the day in rder t btain the greatest amunt f sunlight.
Slar trees help pwer hmes，businesses，and public services.They can create shade t help reduce the urban heat island effect and prvide shelter in severe weather such as rainstrms and heatwaves，creating greater urban adapting ability in the face f climate change.They als enhance public spaces，prviding charging statins，and pwering streetlights.
In cmparisn t ther kinds f grund﹣munted slar panel devices，slar trees dn't require much land.They make slar energy generatin pssible in areas with little land that can't supprt vast slar arrays，as well as places that lack sufficient rftp space fr panels.Hwever，slar panels are much cheaper than slar trees at present and have far greater energy generatin capacity.Therefre，present slar tree designs ften serve as a extra surce rather than as a primary energy surce.
At present，slar trees aren't designed as large﹣scale slar prjects，which limits their ability t cntribute t the lw﹣carbn energy transitin.Still，their varied designs are appealing.This makes slar trees effective at displaying and thereby educating peple abut slar energy，and prmting a business r rganizatin's cmmitment t renewable energy.
（1）What is the main purpse f building slar trees？
A.T beautify the urban envirnment.
B.T draw public attentin t slar energy.
C.T replace nn﹣renewable energy resurces.
D.T prvide charging services in emergencies.
（2）What d we knw abut a slar tree？
A.It stres energy in its wn battery.
B.It can adjust its height autmatically.
C.It is made f envirnmentally friendly materials.
D.It transfrms sunlight int electricity by its metal base.
（3）What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut？
A.The design features f slar trees.
B.The ways f saving energy in cities.
C.The benefits f slar trees t humans.
D.The difficulties f prmting slar trees.
（4）What is the advantage f slar trees ver ther grund﹣munted slar panel devices？
A.They ccupy much less land.
B.They are cheaper t manufacture.
C.They are mre effective in generating energy.
D.They can wrk in varius weather cnditins.
14．（10分） It's n secret that sleep is imprtant t yur verall health，but a lack f sleep culd have great effects n yur heart，a new study shws.The researchers said peple with insmnia（失眠症）are mre likely t have a heart attack.
Insmnia is the mst cmmn sleep disrder in the US，the researchers wrte in their reprt，nting that 10% t 15% f peple in the US struggle with it.The meta–analysis f previusly published research suggests that the ptential assciatin between insmnia and heart attack risk is strngest in wmen.
Dr.Martha Gulati，directr f preventin at the Cedars﹣Sinai Smidt Heart Institute，said that mst f her patients are wmen and that insmnia is a nted risk factr fr wmen wh have had any frm f ischemic heart disease."We see it prbably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，"said Gulati，wh was nt invlved in the new research."It is my impressin that almst everyne experiences insmnia at sme pint in their life.The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at sme pint in their life，maybe in the shrt term because f stressful mments."
Fr their analysis，the researchers defined insmnia as a sleep disrder with three main symptms（症状）：Difficulty falling asleep，difficulty staying asleep and waking early and being unable t fall back asleep.
The study als fund an assciatin between increased heart attack risk and hw lng a participant slept each night.Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs.Lnger sleep duratin wasn't always mre prtective.The study fund that peple wh slept six hurs a night had a lwer risk f a heart attack than thse wh slept nine hurs r mre."A lt f studies have pinted smewhere between seven and eight hurs f sleep being the magic number fr us，"anther researcher said."There is bviusly variability fr everyne，but t much sleep is rarely the issue."
（1）What's the functin f the first paragraph？
A.T list a fact.
B.T warn the readers.
C.T intrduce the tpic.
D.T draw the readers' interest.
（2）What can we infer frm Gulati wrds？
A.Insmnia is unavidable in the shrt term.
B.Insmnia is a cmmn phenmenn in life.
C.Heart attack ften happens during insmnia.
D.Wmen are less experienced in dealing with insmnia.
（3）What inspiratin can we get accrding t the sleeping time？
A.Put quality befre quantity.
B.T much is as bad as t little.
C.Bite ff mre than ne can chew.
D.Hpe fr the best，but prepare fr the wrst.
（4）What's the authr's attitude t the relatinship between insmnia and heart attack？
A.Pessimistic.
B.Indifferent.
C.Objective.
D.Psitive.
15．（12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Music is ne f the mst pwerful frces in ur lives.It can bring us jy，srrw，r even inspiratin.It can evke emtins and memries that we didn't even knw we had. （1）
Music can be a surce f cmfrt.It can prvide a refuge（难民） frm the trubles f the wrld and prvide a sense f peace and slace. （2） It can als bring peple tgether，helping t create a sense f cmmunity and shared experience.
（3） It can be an uplifting frce in times f struggle，helping us t persevere and vercme bstacles.It can inspire us t take actin and make psitive changes in ur lives.
Finally，music can be a surce f jy and celebratin.（4） It can be a way t express ur lve and gratitude fr the peple in ur lives.
Music has the pwer t change ur lives in ways we may never have imagined.It can prvide us with strength，curage，cmfrt，and jy.It can help us t find ur inner vice and express urselves in unique and creative ways. （5） .
A.Pr peple can live a happy life with music.
B.Music can als give us strength and curage.
C.Music can assciate peple with each ther arund the wrld.
D.Music can change a persn's life in ways that nthing else can.
E.Listening t music can help t reduce stress，anxiety，and depressin.
F.It can bring us clser tgether，helping us t appreciate and celebrate the beauty f life.
G.Music can truly be a life﹣changing frce，and ne that shuld never be underestimated.
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A curtain﹣making cuple，Lia Peisheng，41，and Liu Xiahui，39，frm Linyi，Shandng prvince recently caught many viewers' attentin.They （1） in a TV prgram n Chinese pems bradcast by China Central Televisin，inspiring many t （2） their dreams. （3） busy with their business，they still enjy their lives，which is all thanks t a cmmn （4） in petry.
Liu likes the wrks f Su Shi.Lia， （5） ，lves pems by Du Fu，believing that it is the truest （6） f his life.Finding jy in reading and recitatin，the tw （7） petry int their daily rutines.Petry permeates（渗透） every （8） f the cuple's lives.
One f the cuple's lngtime dreams was taking part in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin，a（n）（9） televisin prgram bradcast natinwide，and （10） it t the final.The tw have signed up （11） fr 6 years.In 2021，bth made it t the Tp﹣100 （12） .This year，they finally made it t the semi﹣finals.
On stage，Liu intrduced herself t the （13） .Lia，sitting aside，watched frm the side as camera fcused n him.Off the stage，ther participants wndered what wuld happen if the cuple cmpete against each ther in the cming runds，but the cuple wasn't（14） .
After earning herself a participatin medal，they returned t their （15） lives."Our life is plain and rdinary，but there's nthing wrng with such a life，right？" asked Lia.
17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Puppies that mainly eat dg fd are mre likely t have prblems with their gut（下消化道）health in later life cmpared with thse （1） （give） a diet f leftvers r raw meat.
Anna Hielm –Björkman at （2） University f Helsinki，Finland，and her clleagues surveyed mre than 7000 dg wners in Finland abut （3） they fed their pets between 2009 and 2019.
The researchers surveyed each dg wner multiple times in this perid and als asked them whether their dg （4） （experience） any gastrintestinal prblems that lasted three weeks r mre﹣als knwn as chrnic enterpathy （CE）.
The team wanted t determine the effect that a dg's diet at an early age had （5） its gut health in adulthd.Accrding t Hielm﹣Björkman，dg diets in Finland can largely be split int three categries：dg fd，their （6） （wner） cked leftvers and nn﹣prcessed fd such as raw meat，fish and berries.
The researchers fund that 22 per cent f dgs develped CE in adulthd， （7） （typical） at age ne and a half.
Their diet as a puppy，aged between 2 mnths and 6 mnths， （8） （find） t crrelate strngly with whether it develped CE in later life r nt.Thse that were mstly fed dg fd were29 per cent mre likely t develp the cnditin cmpared with dgs mstly（9） （eat） raw fds.Hwever，this type f study can't establish whether the dgs' diets were respnsible fr the（10） （high） rates f illness.
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．（15分）假如你是高二学生李华，因为高中学习等方面带来的压力，导致生活方式很不健康的情况，请给你2050年的未来朋友 Jhn写一封求助信，期盼他结合未来健康的生活方式给你科学地指导。
要求：
（1）说明写信的目的；
（2）讲述自己的困境及期盼心情；
（3）词数80左右。
Dear Jhn，
_______
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Rick was a yung by that was cnstantly angry at everything arund him.He always fught in schl with the ther kids.His teachers culdn't say anything that wuld calm the kid.And the parents f his schlmates were getting cncerned.The by was earning quite the reputatin.
After talking with schl fficials，Rick's mm tried everything she can t calm Rick dwn.She tried different methds until ne day she came hme with a canvas and paint.
"What's this？"，Rick asked.
Rick's mm handed ver the painting equipment and said，"Whenever yu feel angry，paint whatever it is yu're angry abut."
Rick wasn't that happy abut it but he gave it a try anyway.Over the next few weeks，the yung by created several artwrks.They mstly shwed disturbing images thugh.S his mm tk all f the paintings and called Rick ver s that they culd talk abut them.
"Tell me，Rick.What are these paintings abut？"
"Well，the first painting is abut hw sme f the kids shw ff their new clthes and gadgets.The next painting is abut my teacher wh keeps n telling me abut hw I'm ding things wrng.And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmate's father suggested that I change my attitude.All f them make me s angry."
Rick's mm，in a calm vice，tk Rick by her side and tld him：
"Dn't yu see it，Rick？"
"See what？"
"Yu're s angry at all f these things but nt nce did yu try t understand why yu're getting s angry.What have all these peple dne t yu，really？Dn't yu find that all they're trying t d is help yu becme a better persn？
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para.1：Rick thught abut what his mther said.______
Para 2："I see it nw，mm and I was letting my bad temper cntrl me instead f the ther way arund."______
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市沂水县高二（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节（满分7.5分）
1．【解答】略
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
第二节（满分22.5分）
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
10．【解答】略
阅读（共两节，满分50.0分）
11．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jurassic Wrld Dminin部分Yes，prehistric dinsaurs are ut and abut in the wild this time，rather than being stuck in a theme park.（是的，史前恐龙这次是在野外活动，而不是被困在主题公园里。）可知《侏罗纪世界：自治部》电影中的恐龙生活在大自然中。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Official Cmpetitin部分Cruz is an art﹣huse directr wh is adapting a Nbel﹣Prize﹣winning nvel in the film.（克鲁兹是一位艺术片导演，他在电影中改编了诺贝尔奖获奖小说。）可知在电影《Official Cmpetitin》中，Cruz是一个导演。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lightyear部分After fur Ty Stry films，everyne's favurite space ranger actin figure，Buzz Lightyear，gets t leave Wdy and friends behind，and g ff n an adventure n his wn.Or s yu might assume s.In fact，the latest Pixar cartn isn't abut the ty.（在四部《玩具总动员》电影之后，大家最喜欢的太空护林员巴斯光年离开了胡迪和他的朋友们，开始了他自己的冒险之旅。或者你可以这么认为。事实上，最新的皮克斯动画并不是关于玩具的。）可知Lightyear是动画片。故选D。
12．【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段A new frm f real estate（不动产） is appearing alng the beaches f Suth Africa and n the dry islands ff its cast—tiny white beach huts.With gd ventilatin and a sea view，they are just big enugh t fit a family f African penguins.Their unique selling pint：a safe and cl place fr penguins t breed.（一种新的房地产形式正在沿着南非的海滩和其海岸边的干燥岛屿上出现——小小的白色海滩小屋。有良好的通风和海景，它们刚好够大，可以容纳一家非洲企鹅。它们独特的卖点：一个安全凉爽的地方供企鹅繁殖。）可知建造海滩小屋的原因是为了给企鹅提供住处。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段but in the 19th century，traders started selling guan（鸟粪）as fertilizer，leaving the penguins and their eggs increasingly expsed t predatrs and the baking sun.This，cmbined with ther threats such as egg paching，verfishing and climate change，has caused African penguin ppulatins t plummet.（但是在19世纪，商人开始出售鸟粪作为肥料，使得企鹅和它们的蛋越来越多地暴露在食肉动物和烈日下。这一点，加上其他威胁，如偷蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化，导致非洲企鹅数量急剧下降。）可知四个因素影响了企鹅的数量，故选A。
（3）猜测词义题。根据文章第三段but in the 19th century，traders started selling guan（鸟粪）as fertilizer，leaving the penguins and their eggs increasingly expsed t predatrs and the baking sun.This，cmbined with ther threats such as egg paching，verfishing and climate change，has caused African penguin ppulatins t plummet.（但是在19世纪，商人开始出售鸟粪作为肥料，使得企鹅和它们的蛋越来越多地暴露在食肉动物和烈日下。这一点，加上其他威胁，如偷蛋、过度捕捞和气候变化，导致非洲企鹅数量急剧下降。）可知plummet的意思是"下降"。A.Innvate.创新；B.Increase.增加；C.Swing.摇摆不定；D.Decline.下降。故选D。
（4）文章出处题。根据文章最后一段"This is still just a drp in the bucket，"says Graham，wh anticipates they will need t deply at least 4，500 mre ceramic hmes t prtect penguins currently nesting in expsed areas."The gal is that every penguin that needs a nest will get ne."（"这仍然只是杯水车薪，"格雷厄姆说，他预计他们将需要部署至少4500个以上的陶瓷家园，以保护目前在暴露区域筑巢的企鹅。"我们的目标是每一只需要巢穴的企鹅都能得到一个."）可知本文主要介绍了南非海滩和岛屿上出现的一种新型房地产——小型白色海滩小屋，这些小屋为非洲企鹅提供了一个安全且凉爽的繁殖场所。说明本文可以出现在报纸环境专栏中。故选B。
13．【解答】（1）目的意图题。根据第一段But the pwer generatin ptential f slar trees is relatively limited，and their primary purpse is t raise public awareness abut renewable energy by getting peple t ntice and interact （互动） with slar energy in new way.（但太阳能树的发电能力是相对有限的，其主要目的是通过让人们以新的方式注意到太阳能并与之互动，从而提高公众对可再生能源的认识。）可知建造太阳树的主要目的是引起公众对太阳能的关注。故答案为B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段The slar tree's phtvltaic "leaves" absrb sunlight，cnverting it int electricity that is cnducted dwn thrugh the trunk﹣like central pillar f the structure t an inside battery.（太阳能树的光伏"叶子"吸收太阳光，将其转化为电能，通过结构的树干状中央支柱向下传导到内部电池。）可知太阳能树通过顶端的"叶子"而不是通过底座吸收阳光并转化为电能，故排除D项；B项、C项在文中并未提及，排除B、C，故该题选择A项（太阳树把能量储存在自己的电池里）更符合题意。故答案为A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Slar trees help pwer hmes，businesses，and public services.They can create shade t help reduce the urban heat island effect and prvide shelter in severe weather such as rainstrms and heatwaves，creating greater urban resilience in the face f climate change.They als enhance public spaces，prviding charging statins，and pwering streetlights.（太阳能树有助于为家庭、企业和公共服务提供动力。它们可以带来阴凉，帮助减少城市热岛效应，并在暴雨和热浪等恶劣天气下提供庇护所，在面对气候变化时创造更大的城市弹性。它们还增强了公共空间。提供充电站，并为路灯供电。）可知第三段讲的都是太阳能树给我们带来的好处，故选择C项（太阳树对人类的益处）更符合题意。故答案为C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段In cmparisn t ther kinds f grund﹣munted slar panel devices，slar trees dn't require much land.They make slar energy generatin pssible in land﹣scarce areas that can't supprt vast slar arrays，as well as places that lack sufficient rftp space fr panels.Hwever，slar panels are much cheaper than slar trees at present and have far greater energy generatin capacity .（与其他类型的地面安装太阳能电池板设备相比，太阳能树不需要太多土地。它们使太阳能发电在无法支持大型太阳能电池阵列的土地稀缺地区以及缺乏足够的屋顶空间用于太阳能电池板的地方成为可能。然而，太阳能电池板目前比太阳能树便宜得多，并且具有更大的发电能力。 ）可知太阳能树相对于地面安装的太阳能电池板来说，占用的土地相对较少，故A项（他们占用的土地少得多）更符合题意。故答案为A。
14．【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文章第一段It's n secret that sleep is imprtant t yur verall health，but a lack f sleep culd have great effects n yur heart，a new study shws.The researchers said peple with insmnia（失眠症）are mre likely t have a heart attack.（众所周知，睡眠对你的整体健康很重要，但一项新的研究显示，睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响。研究人员表示，失眠的人更有可能患心脏病。）可知第一段的作用是引出主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"We see it prbably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，"said Gulati，wh was nt invlved in the new research."It is my impressin that almst everyne experiences insmnia at sme pint in their life.The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at sme pint in their life，maybe in the shrt term because f stressful mments."（"在美国，我们可能在十分之一的患者中看到它，"Gulati说，他没有参与这项新的研究。"在我的印象中，几乎每个人都会在一生中的某个时候经历失眠。据估计，有1/2的成年人在一生中的某个时候会经历这种情况，可能是因为压力大而在短期内经历这种情况。）可知从Gulati的话来看，失眠是生活中常见的现象。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs.Lnger sleep duratin wasn't always mre prtective.The study fund that peple wh slept six hurs a night had a lwer risk f a heart attack than thse wh slept nine hurs r mre."A lt f studies have pinted smewhere between seven and eight hurs f sleep being the magic number fr us，"anther researcher said."There is bviusly variability fr everyne，but t much sleep is rarely the issue."（睡眠时间不超过5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡眠时间在7到8小时的人患心脏病的风险高1.56倍。更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用。研究发现，每晚睡六个小时的人比睡九个小时或更多的人患心脏病的风险低。另一位研究人员说："许多研究指出，7到8小时的睡眠对我们来说是个神奇的数字。"。"很明显，每个人都有差异，但睡眠过多很少会成为问题."）可知把质量放在数量之前。A.Put quality befre quantity.把质量放在数量之前；B.T much is as bad as t little.太多和太少一样糟糕；C.Bite ff mre than ne can chew.贪多嚼不烂；D.Hpe fr the best，but prepare fr the wrst.抱最好的希望，做最坏的准备。故选A。
（4）观点态度题。根据文章最后一段The study als fund an assciatin between increased heart attack risk and hw lng a participant slept each night.Thse wh slept five hurs r less had the highest assciatin with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times mre likely t have a heart attack than peple wh slept seven r eight hurs（该研究还发现，心脏病发作风险的增加与参与者每晚睡多长时间有关。睡眠时间少于或等于5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，比睡眠时间在7到8小时的人患心脏病的风险高1.56倍）可知作者对失眠和心脏病之间关系的态度是客观的。A.Pessimistic.悲观的；B.Indifferent.不在乎的；C.Objective.客观的；D.Psitive积极的。.故选C。
15．【解答】（1）联系上文题。根据上文 Music is ne f the mst pwerful frces in ur lives.It can bring us jy，srrw，r even inspiratin.It can evke emtins and memries that we didn't even knw we had.音乐是我们生活中最强大的力量之一。它可以给我们带来欢乐、悲伤，甚至灵感。它可以唤起我们甚至不知道自己拥有的情感和记忆。可知，本句应该继续说明音乐的作用，F.It can bring us clser tgether，helping us t appreciate and celebrate the beauty f life.它可以拉近我们的距离，帮助我们欣赏和庆祝生活的美丽。F选项符合语境，故选F。
（2）联系上下文题。根据上文Music can be a surce f cmfrt.It can prvide a refuge（难民） frm the trubles f the wrld and prvide a sense f peace and slace.音乐是一种慰藉。它可以提供避难所（难民） 从世界的麻烦中解脱出来，并提供一种和平与慰藉的感觉。再联系下文It can als bring peple tgether，helping t create a sense f cmmunity and shared experience.它还可以将人们聚集在一起，帮助创造一种社区感和共享体验。可知，本句和音乐是一种慰藉一样，承接上下文，例举音乐的作用。C.Music can assciate peple with each ther arund the wrld.音乐可以使世界各地的人们相互联系。C选项符合语境，故选C。
（3）联系下文题。根据下文It can be an uplifting frce in times f struggle，helping us t persevere and vercme bstacles.It can inspire us t take actin and make psitive changes in ur lives.在斗争中，它可以成为一股令人振奋的力量，帮助我们坚持不懈，克服障碍。它可以激励我们采取行动，在我们的生活中做出积极的改变。可知，本段在讲音乐可以给人们力量和勇气。B.Music can als give us strength and curage.音乐也能给我们力量和勇气。故选B。
（4）联系上文题。根据上文music can be a surce f jy and celebratin.音乐可以成为欢乐和庆祝的源泉。可知，音乐可以改变人们的情绪。E.Listening t music can help t reduce stress，anxiety，and depressin.听音乐有助于减轻压力、焦虑和抑郁。故E选项符合语境，故选E。
（5）联系上文题。根据上文 Music has the pwer t change ur lives in ways we may never have imagined.It can prvide us with strength，curage，cmfrt，and jy.It can help us t find ur inner vice and express urselves in unique and creative ways.音乐有力量以我们从未想象过的方式改变我们的生活。它可以为我们提供力量、勇气、安慰和快乐。它可以帮助我们找到自己内心的声音，并以独特和创造性的方式表达自己。可知，本段主要对全文进行总结，说明音乐的力量。G.Music can truly be a life﹣changing frce，and ne that shuld never be underestimated.音乐确实是一种改变生活的力量，一种永远不应该被低估的力量。G选项符合语境，故选G。
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
16．【解答】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.entered进入；B.cmpeted竞争；C.participated参加；D.presented赠与。根据后文 One f the cuple's lngtime dreams was taking part in the Chinese Petry Cmpetitin，a（n）（9）televisin prgram bradcast natinwide，and （10）it t the final.可知这对夫妇长期以来的梦想之一是参加中国诗歌比赛，这是一个在全国播出的有影响力的电视节目，并进入决赛。说明他们参加了中国中央电视台播出的一个关于中国诗歌的电视节目，激励许多人追求他们的梦想。故答案为C。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.lve喜欢；B.pursue追求；C.stimulate刺激；D.seize抓住。他们参加了中国中央电视台播出的一个关于中国诗歌的电视节目，激励许多人追求他们的梦想。故答案为B。
（3）考查连词及语境理解。A.Althugh尽管；B.When何时；C.Whether是否；D.Because因为。尽管忙于工作，他们仍然享受生活，这都归功于对诗歌的共同兴趣。前后句是转折关系，故答案为A。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.awareness意识；B.prblem问题；C.sense感觉；D.interest兴趣。根据下句Liu likes the wrks f Su Shi.Lia， （5），lves pems by Du Fu，believing that it is the truest （6）f his life.（刘喜欢苏轼的作品。然而，廖却喜欢杜甫的诗，认为这是他生活的真实写照。）可知他们仍然享受生活，这都归功于对诗歌的共同兴趣。故答案为D。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。A.thus因此；B.therwise否则；C.hwever然而；D.therefre因此。根据上句Liu likes the wrks f Su Shi（刘喜欢苏轼的作品。）和下句Lia，lves pems by Du Fu（廖却喜欢杜甫的诗）可知前后句是转折关系。故答案为C。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.reflectin反映；B.reslutin决心；C.recgnitin识别；D.reputatin名声。根据下句Finding jy in reading and recitatin，the tw （7）petry int their daily rutines可知在阅读和朗诵中找到乐趣，两人将诗歌融入日常生活。说明这是他生活的真实写照。故答案为A。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.weaved编织；B.absrbed吸收；C.cmpsed编撰；D.revlved解决。在阅读和朗诵中找到乐趣，两人将诗歌融入日常生活。故答案为A。
（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.assignment作业；B.detail细节；C.campaign斗争；D.enterprise企业。根据前文it is the truest （6）f his life可知这是他生活的真实写照。说明诗歌渗透到这对夫妇生活的每一个细节。故答案为B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.realistic现实的；B.visual视觉的；C.influential有影响力的；D.annual每年的。根据常识可知这对夫妇长期以来的梦想之一是参加中国诗歌比赛，这是一个在全国播出的有影响力的电视节目，并进入决赛。故答案为C。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.turning转向；B.guaranteeing确保；C.making制作；D.sustaining支持。根据后文This year，they finally made it t the semi﹣finals.可知今年，他们终于进入了半决赛。说明这对夫妇长期以来的梦想之一是参加中国诗歌比赛，这是一个在全国播出的有影响力的电视节目，并进入决赛。故答案为C。
（11）考查副词及语境理解。A.cntinuusly继续地；B.frequently频繁地；C.particularly独特地；D.precisely精确地。根据空后fr 6 years.两人连续6年报名参加中国诗歌大赛。可知故答案为A。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.amateur业余；B.level水平；C.cntest比赛；D.rund一个回合。根据空前 the Tp﹣100可知2021年，两人都进入了前100名。故答案为B。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.candidates候选人；B.participants参与者；C.representatives代表；D.listeners听众。根据后文Off the stage，ther participants wndered what wuld happen if the cuple cmpete against each ther in the cming runds，but the cuple wasn't（14）.可知台下，其他参与者想知道如果这对夫妇在接下来的几轮比赛中相互竞争会发生什么，但这对夫妇并不担心。说明在舞台上，刘向与会者介绍了自己。故答案为B。
（14）考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful小心的；B.sad伤心的；C.cncerned担心的；D.clear清楚的。根据后文"Our life is plain and rdinary，but there's nthing wrng with such a life，right？" asked Lia.（"我们的生活平淡无奇，但这样的生活也没什么不好吧？"廖问道。）可知其他参与者想知道如果这对夫妇在接下来的几轮比赛中相互竞争会发生什么，但这对夫妇并不担心。故答案为C。
（15）考查形容词及语境理解。A.frmal正式的；B.nrmal正常的；C.primitive原始的；D.real真实的。根据下句"Our life is plain and rdinary，but there's nthing wrng with such a life，right？" asked Lia.（"我们的生活平淡无奇，但这样的生活也没什么不好吧？"廖问道。）可知他们恢复了正常的生活。故答案为B。
17．【解答】（1）考查过去分词作定语。句意：与那些吃剩菜或生肉的小狗相比，主要吃狗粮的小狗在以后的生活中更容易出现肠道健康问题。空前thse与give在逻辑关系上构成被动关系，因此用过去分词作定语，故填given。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：芬兰赫尔辛基大学的Anna Hielm–bjrkman和她的同事在2009年至2019年期间调查了芬兰7000多名养狗者，了解他们如何喂养宠物。根据空后University f Helsinki是专有名词，因此用定冠词，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：芬兰赫尔辛基大学的Anna Hielm–bjrkman和她的同事在2009年至2019年期间调查了芬兰7000多名养狗者，了解他们如何喂养宠物。根据句意表示"如何"，故填hw。
（4）考查过去时。句意：在此期间，研究人员对每位狗主人进行了多次调查，并询问他们的狗是否经历过持续三周或更长时间的肠胃问题，也就是所谓的慢性肠病。根据空前their dg是主语，因此本空用谓语动词，再根据本句主句用的asked是过去时，故填experienced。
（5）考查介词。句意：该小组想确定狗幼年时的饮食对其成年后肠道健康的影响。have an effect n对……有影响。故填n。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：根据Hielm﹣bjrkman的说法，芬兰的狗粮大体上可以分为三类：狗粮、它们的主人煮过的剩菜和未经加工的食物，如生肉、鱼和浆果。根据空后cked leftvers是名词，因此用形容词修饰，故用名词所有格，故填wner's。
（7）考查副词。句意：研究人员发现，22%的狗在成年时患上了CE，通常是在一岁半的时候。根据空后at age ne and a half是时间状语，因此用副词修饰，故填typically。
（8）考查过去时的被动语态。句意：他们在2个月到6个月大的幼犬时的饮食被发现与他们在以后的生活中是否会得CE有很强的相关性。根据空前Their diet as a puppy是主语，因此本空填谓语动词，与find构成被动语态，这里是描述的过去的动作，故填was fund。
（9）考查现在分词作定语。句意：那些主要吃狗粮的狗比那些主要吃生食的狗患这种疾病的可能性高29%。空前dgs与eat构成主动关系，因此用eating作定语修饰，故填eating。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，这种类型的研究不能确定狗的饮食是否是高发病率的原因。根据句意应该用形容词比较级修饰名词rates，故填higher。
写作（共两节，满分40分）
18．【解答】Dear Jhn
I am Li Hua，a Senir 2 student.Recently，I've been busy preparing fr my mid﹣term exam，but unfrtunately I find it quite hard t cncentrate n my study.S I'm writing t ask yu fr help.（说明写信的目的）
I'm encuntering sme prblems which truble me a lt.【高分句型一】First，I have t spend s much time n my hmewrk that I hardly have time t take sprts.【高分句型二】Mrever，the high expectatin frm the teachers and my parents makes me extremely stressful because I dn't want t let them dwn.What trubles me mst is that it's difficult fr me t fall asleep every night.Faced with the abve prblems，I'm anxius t get yur help.Culd yu please ffer me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems？（讲述自己的困境及期盼心情）
Lking frward t yur early reply.（盼望）
Yurs，
Li Hua
19．【解答】Para.1：Rick thught abut what his mther said.It slwly dawned n him that peple he was angry at had dne nthing wrng.His classmates wh shwed their new clthes and pencil cases t thers might just want t share their happiness with friends. 【高分句型一】His teacher did blame him because he was being a prblem. 【高分句型二】And his schlmate's father was just trying t help him crrect his mistakes.They had n intentin t hurt him but he just let his unreasnable anger cnsume him and hurt them.Hw ridiculus he had been! （Rick开始重新思考并逐渐理解了以前令他生气的那些同学、家长和老师的行为）
Para 2："I see it nw，mm and I was letting my bad temper cntrl me instead f the ther way arund." Frm then n，Rick tried his best t cntrl his temper.Every time he felt he was t explde，he wuld walk away and ask himself why he was angry and whether it was reasnable t be angry.Then he wuld find his peace and laughed his anger away.Gradually，everyne saw a different Rick.He n lnger shuted at thers r threw things away.He chatted with classmates after class and cmplimented their new clthes and pencil cases.He even helped teachers carry bks befre class smetimes.Rick's change surprised everyne and they all felt happy fr him.（Rick是如何改变的，描述具体的行为，最终让自己和周围的人都感到了快乐）
（1）A.entered
B.cmpeted
C.participated
D.presented
（2）A.lve
B.pursue
C.stimulate
D.seize
（3）A.Althugh
B.When
C.Whether
D.Because
（4）A.awareness
B.prblem
C.sense
D.interest
（5）A.thus
B.therwise
C.hwever
D.therefre
（6）A.reflectin
B.reslutin
C.recgnitin
D.reputatin
（7）A.weaved
B.absrbed
C.cmpsed
D.revlved
（8）A.assignment
B.detail
C.campaign
D.enterprise
（9）A.realistic
B.visual
C.influential
D.annual
（10）A.turning
B.guaranteeing
C.making
D.sustaining
（11）A.cntinuusly
B.frequently
C.particularly
D.precisely
（12）A.amateur
B.level
C.cntest
D.rund
（13）A.candidates
B.participants
C.representatives
D.listeners
（14）A.careful
B.sad
C.cncerned
D.clear
（15）A.frmal
B.nrmal
C.primitive
D.real