河北昌黎第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷

这是一份河北昌黎第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期第六次调研考试英语试卷，共28页。试卷主要包含了18等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. Enjy a cncert.B. G t the cinema.C. Play cmputer games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we d n Saturday, Harry? I’m bred with playing cmputer games all the time.
M: We culd g t the cinema. The Flash is n.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favrite band is giving a cncert. Let’s g see their perfrmance.
M: Great idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train prbably leave?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu hear the annuncement? It said ur ten ’clck train t Paris wuld be delayed fr 45 minutes.
W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here fr 30 minutes. I’m s tired.
3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Surprised.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s n yur mind? Yu lk upset.
M: Nthing much. I dn’t really want t talk abut it.
W: Dn’t keep everything t yurself. I’m always here t listen t yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married.B. He becmes a dctr.C. He’s just becme a father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s my wife?
W: Cngratulatins! Yur wife gave birth t a beautiful baby girl.
M: Thank Gd! Dctr, can I see my wife nw?
W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But dn’t wrry, she is in gd hands.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A saying.B. A game.C. A heart disease.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the meaning f “crss my heart (and hpe t die)”?
M: Of curse, it is used t say that yu prmise that yu will d smething, r that what yu are saying is true.
第二节:(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In the wman’s study.C. In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7. When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A. In three days.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cming here was a great idea. I like t just brwse arund the whle shp and see what I’m drawn t.
W: Me t! I especially like secnd-hand bkshps like this. Smetimes yu can find sme really interesting bks.
M: I knw what yu mean. And all the bks are at gd prices.
W: Yeah, yu can get ten bks fr nly five dllars. That’s pretty gd value.
M: I’ll buy sme gd bks t read n the beach. We’re ging n hliday in three days, and I need t find sme gd reading material befre we hit the rad.
W: Gd pint.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A. She played the pian.B. She went swimming.C. She did her hmewrk.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Guide and turist.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcme back! Hw was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I gt a high scre in my pian exam. My mm was s prud that she let me have any suvenir I wanted.
M Cl, what did yu get?
W: I wanted smething t remind me f all the breathtaking landscapes, s I gt this glass bttle filled with sand frm the different beaches we visited.
M: Ww, it’s s pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did yu d a lt f swimming?
W: Abslutely. The water was s clean and clear. I went fr a swim almst every day.
M: That’s s cl. I’m ttally jealus. It rained here pretty much while yu were gne.
W: At least yu dn’t have t catch up n hmewrk like me.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh des the man want t talk t?
A. Peter Griffin.B. Jane Slmn.C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What des the man need?
A. A phne number.B. After-sales service.C. Prject infrmatin.
12. What des the man d in the end?
A. Have lunch with the wman.
B. Give the wman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the wman.
【答案】10. C 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, After-sales Service Department. Jane Slmn speaking.
M: Hell. Culd I speak t Maria Fernandez, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in the ffice at the mment. She’s n her lunch break.
M: I see. Culd yu please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. Hw d yu spell yur last name, please?
M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I gt it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her t call me back as sn as pssible, and tell her it’s abut ur prject. I really need the latest prject figures fr tmrrw’s meeting.
W: N prblem. I’ll tell her nce she cmes back t the ffice.
M: Thank yu. In case she has t send me an email, can I give yu my email address t?
W: Of curse.
M: Great. It’s petergriffin@fresh. cm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man prbably teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Physics.
14. What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A. It’s silly.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s wrth asking.
15. What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had pr health thrughut his life.
C. He put frward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, befre we cntinue, des anybdy have questins? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Ck, yu talked abut the Fibnacci sequence in yur last class. But I was sick s I missed it. I dn’t understand it. Culd yu explain it t me?
M: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
W: I hpe this isn’t a silly questin, but what des Fibnacci actually mean?
M: N questin is ever silly. Peple becme learned by asking questins. Fibnacci is the name f a persn wh is cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented mathematicians f the Middle Ages.
W: S, what is the Fibnacci sequence?
M: It’s a sequence f numbers intrduced by Fibnacci. They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and s n. D yu see hw it wrks?
W: I have n idea.
M: Let me shw yu. The first number is 0 and the secnd number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum f its previus tw numbers. S the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The furth number is the secnd number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the furth number: 1 plus 2. S the fifth number in the sequence is 3. Are yu clear abut it nw?
W: Ah! I think I understand nw. Thanks s much fr yur explanatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A. It was dry.B. It was strmy.C. It was cld.
18. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Driving slwly.B. Aviding ging ut.C. Preparing enugh fd.
19. What can peple expect next mnth?
A. Heavy rainfall.B. Extreme cld.C. Strng winds.
20 Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman.B. A sprts jurnalist.C. A finance news hst.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather reprt. After a week f dry weather, there’s a huge strm cming frm the west. We are expecting heavy snwfall and strng winds tmrrw mrning. The temperatures might drp sharply with a lw f minus ten degrees Celsius. I wn’t be surprised if schls get clsed. S be careful when ging utside. If yu have t g ut, dress warmly and dn’t stay utside fr t lng. Rad cnditins might be pr, s avid driving if yu can. Yu shuld stre enugh fd and ther necessary items quickly, just in case yu’ll have t stay at hme fr a cuple f days nce the strm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies frm minus five degrees Celsius t minus eight. It seems that the strm will leave n the weekend with light snw expected. Next mnth the dry weather will cme back, but it wn’t bring back the warmth we enjyed last week, but the severe cld instead. Srry fr all the bad news t thse wh enjy utdr sprts. And that’s yur weather reprt. Have a great evening! Nw, back t Dan with tnight’s business news.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题25分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Cash Cmpsitin Cntest
In supprt f Financial Literacy Mnth (April), Michigan State University Extensin and 4-H, a yuth rganizatin, are crdinating (协调) the Cash Cmpsitin Cntest. Yuths residing in Michigan are encuraged t answer this year’s essay questin with an essay f 300 wrds r less. The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin.
Timeline
April 30, 2023: Essay submissin due by 11:59 pm
May 31, 2023: Winners ntified
Cash Cmpsitin Tpic
What is the difference between a need and a want? Discuss hw yu determine if smething is a need r a want. Hw can yu make sure yu have enugh mney t get yur needs and still enjy sme f yur wants? Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life.
Grading Standards
● Quality f Writing
● Organizatin and Infrmatin
● Grammar
Guidelines
Participants must:
● Between 9—12 years f age as f January 1, 2023 living in the state f Michigan.
● Have knwledge f mney management such as saving, spending, brrwing, and planning apprpriate fr age and grade level.
Requirements
● Yuths must have parental r guardian permissin t apply and participate.
● The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian.
● Yuths must write an essay (300 wrds r less)n the assigned tpic abve.
● Essays must be submitted n the cntest registratin page.
● The essay must be the wrk f the student submitting it. It is highly recmmended that yuths write their essay prir t cmpleting the registratin/submissin frm.
21. Wh will spnsr the cntest prizes?
A. Michigan State University.B. Extra Credit Unin.
C. A lcal yuth rganizatin.D. The state f Michigan.
22. What will be fcused n in the entry?
A. The changes thrughut ne’s life.
B. The ways t imprve quality f writing.
C. The need fr charity management.
D. The discussins n needs and wants.
23. Which will result in disqualificatin fr an applicant?
A. Submitting the essay n April 29.B. Writing an essay f 300 wrds.
C. Filling the applicatin frm in persn.D. Finishing the essay befre registratin.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了写作比赛的相关事宜。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据首段末句“The 5 tp-scring essays will each win a $100 gift card thanks t the generus spnsrship by Extra Credit Unin. (由于Extra Credit Unin的慷慨赞助，得分最高的5篇文章将每人赢得100美元的礼品卡。)”可知，本次比赛的奖品将由Extra Credit Unin赞助。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段末句“Share hw needs and wants might change thrughut ne’s life. (分享在一个人的一生中需求和欲望是如何变化的。)”可知，关于需求和欲望的讨论将是参赛作品的重点。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“The applicatin frm must be cmpleted by a parent/guardian. (申请表格必须由家长/监护人填写。)”可知，申请人如亲自填写申请表格，将被取消资格。故选C。
B
Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia’s best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three metres shy f Jabal Ferwa.
Fr mre than a decade, the twins have traveled t ne cuntry after anther arund the wrld, rewriting the muntain recrd bks abut places acrss the Middle East and West Africa. S far, they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast.
Matthew, a research scientist at Lckheed Martin in Pal Alt, Califrnia, and Eric, an instructr in mechanical engineering at Seattle University, said their wrk was mtivated by a need fr accuracy and lve fr muntaineering. “If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”
The twins’ lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.
24. What can we learn abut Jabal Sawda?
A. It’s Saudi Arabia’s best place.B. It’s better-knwn than Jabal Ferwa.
C. It’s Saudi Arabia’s highest peakD. It’s lwer than Jabal Ferwa.
25. Why have the twins traveled t different cuntries in the past years?
A. T write bks abut muntains.B. T rename the peaks f muntains.
C. T measure their highest muntain.D. T admire gd views f the muntain.
26. What d Matthew’s wrds indicate abut their wrk in paragraph 3?
A. It satisfies their need fr accuracy.B. It helps climbers chse their destinatin.
C. It makes them fcus their effrts n life.D. It deepens their lve fr climbing.
27. What might the fllwing paragraph talk abut?
A. The twins’ ther gals in their life.
B. The twins’ achievements in finding peaks.
C. The twins’ influence n ther muntaineers.
D. The twins’ experiences in ther cuntries.
【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对双胞胎致力于测量各地的高山，以便后来的登山者能有准确的数据从而集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Lcated amng the frests where eagles fly verhead, Jabal Sawda has lng been ne f Saudi Arabia’s best places fr muntaineers. At 2,999m, Jabal Sawda had been cnsidered the kingdm’s highest peak until twin muntaineers, Matthew and Eric Gilbertsn, climbed it in 2018, finding it t be abut three metres shy f Jabal Ferwa.( Jabal Sawda位于鹰在头顶飞翔的森林中，长期以来一直是沙特阿拉伯最好的登山胜地之一。海拔2999米的Jabal Sawda峰一直被认为是沙特王国的最高峰，直到2018年，双胞胎登山者Matthew和Eric Gilbertsn登上它，发现它比Jabal Ferwa低约3米。)”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低约3米。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“S far, they have reached the peaks f mre than 100 cuntries and newly identified the highest pints in Tg, Guinea-Bissau and Ivry Cast. (到目前为止，他们已经到达了100多个国家的最高峰，最近在多哥、几内亚比绍和科特迪瓦发现了最高峰。)”以及第三段““If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”(Matthew说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”可知，他们之所以在过去的几年里去了不同的国家是为了测量这些国家的最高山峰。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段““If we’re ging t g thrugh all the effrt t visit a cuntry and visit the highest muntain, we want t be sure that we have indeed visited the highest muntain,” Matthew said. “We cnsider it assistance t future muntaineers t have an accurate survey dne s that they can fcus their effrts n getting t whichever peak they want t get t.”(Matthew说：“如果我们要尽一切努力去访问一个国家，参观最高的山峰，我们希望确保我们确实参观了最高的山峰。我们认为，对未来的登山者进行准确的调查是有帮助的，这样他们就可以集中精力到达他们想要到达的山峰。”)”可知，他们的工作为未来的登山者提供了准确的数据，从而使这些登山者可以根据数据选择要攀登的山峰。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The twins’ lve f muntaineering began when they were children with family trips t the Great Smky Muntains in the sutheastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy (MIT), they started climbing as many muntains as pssible. In 2012, after achieving their gal f reaching the highest pint f each US state, they turned their attentin t the rest f the wrld.(这对双胞胎对登山的热爱始于他们小时候随家人去美国东南部的大烟山旅行。当他们还是麻省理工学院(MIT)的学生时，他们就开始尽可能多地爬山。2012年，在完成了登上美国每个州最高点的目标后，他们将注意力转向了世界其他地方。)”可推断，下一段会讲述这对双胞胎在其他国家的登山经历。故选D。
C
When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t—that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.
In the study, Hiruni Samadi Galpayage Dna, an insect expert, did an experiment using 200 untrained bumblebees t see if they might play. Of thse, 45 wuld be marked with a number when they emerged as adults.
A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled. The ther side had the same number f balls, but they were stuck t the flr. Half balls n each side were clred balls. The rest were left unpainted.
Fr three hurs a day ver 18 days, Galpayage Dna fund bumblebees weren’t s interested in the side where the balls didn’t mve, but they explred the side areas and interacted with the balls. Once they managed t rll a ball, they strngly preferred that side. They returned, climbing n the balls and rlling them arund. She als fund bumblebees preferred certain clrs f balls.
“There’s smething abut the mbility that is mre interesting fr the bumblebees than just clred bjects,” Galpayage Dna says. In anther experiment, she smetimes left the balls ut vernight. “When I came in the next day, I wuld always find sme bumblebees rlling the balls.” As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes. Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.
The scientists say it’s nt clear why the bumblebees rll the balls r whether they enjy it. But the experiment raises imprtant questins abut hw the insects’ minds wrk and whether they have feelings.
28. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By describing the fun f play.B. By analyzing reasns fr bredm.
C. By intrducing similar phenmena.D. By presenting animals’ cute images.
29. What did the researcher d in the experiment?
A. She trained bumblebees t play balls.
B. She put small balls alng the pathway.
C. She set up a pathway in bumblebees’ nest.
D. She rewarded the bumblebees with rlled balls.
30. What des the underlined part “tapered ff” prbably mean in paragraph 5?
A. Mattered.B. Helped.C. Decreased.D. Emerged.
31. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bumblebees Prefer Shape t Clr
B. Balls Are Bumblebees’ Favrite Tys
C. Playing with Objects Is Animals’ Secnd Nature
D. Bumblebees Are the First Insects Knwn t Play
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，这使它们成为已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu’re bred, yu might start playing with a ball r ther bjects. Such behavir is cmmn in peple. Other animals like it t — that’s why a dg fetches a stick, r a cat bats at tys. Play is an enjyable way t pass the time. A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(当你感到无聊时，你可能会开始玩球或其他物体。这种行为在人群中很常见。其他动物也喜欢它——这就是为什么狗会捡到一根棍子，或者猫会向玩具发起攻击。玩耍是消磨时间的一种令人愉快的方式。一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，作者介绍了人类和一些动物是相似的，都会通过玩耍来消磨时间，以此来引起文章主题——大黄蜂也这样做。由此推知，作者通过介绍相似现象来引起文章主题。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“A pathway was set up frm the bumblebees’ nest t a feeding area. One side cntained small wden balls that rlled.(一条小路从大黄蜂的巢穴通往一个进食区。一边是滚动的小木球)”可知，在实验中，研究者她把小球放在小路上。故选B。
【30题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“As with mammals, the bumblebees wh played the mst were the yunger nes.(和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的)”和划线词所在句子“Their play tapered ff as they gt lder.(随着年龄的增长，它们的玩耍逐渐tapered ff)”可知，和哺乳动物一样，大黄蜂玩得最多的是年轻的，这说明那些岁数大的黄蜂玩得较少。由此推知，随着年龄的增长，大黄蜂的玩得次数减少。由此推知，划线短语“tapered ff”意为“减少”，与C项“Decreased.(减少)”意思一样。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“A new study finds that it’s nt just mammals that like t play. Bumblebees (大黄蜂) d it t, making them the first insects knwn t play.(一项新的研究发现，喜欢玩耍的不仅仅是哺乳动物。大黄蜂也这样做，使它们成为已知的第一种昆虫)”可知，文章主要讲了实验表明，大黄蜂是已知的喜欢玩耍的第一种昆虫。由此可知，D项“大黄蜂是已知的玩耍的第一种昆虫”适合做文章标题。故选D。
D
This year researchers expect the wrld t snap 1.35 trillin phtgraphs, r abut 3.7 billin per day. All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r s phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud. But unlike a hard n drive which can be encrypted t prtect its data, clud strage users have t trust that a tech platfrm will keep their private pictures safe. Nw a team f Clumbia University cmputer scientists has develped a tl t encrypt (加密) images stred n many ppular clud services while allwing authrized users t brwse and display their phtgraphs as usual.
Malicius (恶意的) attempts t access r leak clud-based phtgraphs can expse persnal infrmatin. In Nvember 2019, fr example, a bug in the ppular phtgraph strage app Ggle Phts mistakenly shared sme users' private vides with strangers. Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users' images.
S the Clumbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Phts (ESP), which they presented at a recent cnference. “We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services,” says cmputer scientist Jasn Nieh, ne f the develpers f ESP. “Everyne wants t stay with Ggle Phts and nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service.”
T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph. First, ESP's algrithm (算法) divides a phtgraph int three separate files, each ne cntaining the image's red, green r blue clr data. Then the system hides the pixel blcks arund amng these three files (allwing a blck frm the red file, fr instance, t hide ut in the green r blue nes). But the prgram des nthing within the pixel blcks, where all the image prcessing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up lking like grainy black-and-white nes t anyne wh accesses them withut the decryptin (解密) key.
32. What's prbably the main purpse fr peple t stre images in the clud?
A. T save strage rm.B. T make phts beautiful.
C. T try a new strage way.D. T keep their privacy safe.
33. Why might emplyees in clud strage cmpanies be distrusted by experts?
A. They sell users' passwrds.
B. They have invented new tls.
C. They ften let ut persnal infrmatin.
D. They may steal a glance at users' images.
34. What's the advantage f ESP?
A. It can prvide clear images.
B. It can decrease the uplad time.
C. It can classify images autmatically.
D. It can encrypt data n the riginal platfrm.
35. What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Methd f decryptin.B. Image-prcessing technique.
C. Separate files f images.D. Data analysis f clrs.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是哥伦比亚大学的研究人员想出了一个名为“简易安全照片”(ESP)的系统，可以对存储在许多流行云服务上的图像进行加密，同时允许授权用户像往常一样浏览和显示他们的照片。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“All thse pixels (像素) take up a lt f rm if they are stred n persnal cmputers r s phnes, which is ne reasn why many peple stre their images in the clud”（所有这些像素如果存储在个人电脑或手机上，会占用很多空间，这也是为什么很多人会将图像进行云存储的原因之一）可知，人们将照片云存储的主要目的是节省存储空间，故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Security experts als wrry abut emplyees at clud strage cmpanies n purpse accessing users' images”（安全专家还担心云存储公司的员工会故意访问用户的图像）可知，云存储公司的员工不被专家信任，因为他们可能会偷看用户的图片，故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“We wanted t see if we culd make it pssible t encrypt data while using existing services”（我们想看看是否可以在使用现有服务的同时加密数据）和“Everyne wants t stay with Ggle Phts and nt have t register n a new encrypted-image clud strage service”（每个人都想继续使用谷歌Phts，而不必注册新的加密图像云存储服务）可知，ESP的优点是可以在原有平台上对数据进行加密，故选D。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第四段，尤其是“T vercme this prblem, they created a tl that preserves blcks f pixels but mves them arund t effectively hide the phtgraph”（为了克服这个问题，他们发明了一种工具，可以保存像素块，但可以移动它们来有效地隐藏照片）可知，本段主要讲的是一种图像处理技术，故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。
D yu have an imprtant r favrite memry frm the past? Perhaps it was clapping fr gals. ____36____ By sharing ur memries, we can feel clser t ther peple and mre psitive abut what we've been thrugh.
Hw des memry wrk?
Scientists believe there are tw levels f memry. One is shrt-term r wrking memry, which stays in yur brain fr nly 15-30 secnds. The ther level is lng-term r permanent memry, which can be stred fr days, mnths r even years.
____37____ Mtr-skill memries help yu remember hw t ride a bike; factual memries help yu t recgnize faces. These types f memries can be shrt r lng term. Emtinal memries recall hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful. Remembering the sadness f missing yur friends during lckdwn, and being happy and excited t see them again afterwards, are emtinal memries. ____38____
Why are memries imprtant?
Memries tell yu the stry f yurself. Infrmatin such as which schl yu g t and wh yur friends are is stred inside yur brain, ready fr when yu need it. ____39____ “If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devn. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there.” Heidi, 12, tld The Week.
____40____ When peple think f shared experience, what usually cmes t mind is being with clse thers, such as friends r family, and talking with them. By telling a funny r embarrassing stry-perhaps the time the dg stle the Christmas ham -we share feelings f jy r recgnitin f difficulties vercme, large r small. By sharing similar r nt-s-similar experiences, we empathize with and understand ne anther better.
A. There are many uses fr memry.
B. Memries can help yu wn wellbeing.
C. Shared memries can cnnect yu t thers.
D. Time cannt erase his memries f the past.
E. Memries can als help yu manage feelings.
F. Or it was seeing rainbw pictures in the windws.
G. They are lng term and can smetimes last a lifetime.
【答案】36. F 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍记忆是如何工作的以及记忆为什么是重要的。
【36题详解】
根据上文提示“Perhaps it was clapping fr gals.（或许是正在为了目标鼓掌）”由此可知，C项Or it was seeing rainbw pictures in the windws.（或许是在窗子里看彩虹）与上文句子结构并列。回答第一句提出的问题。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文提示“Mtr-skill memries help yu remember hw t ride a bike; factual memries help yu t recgnize faces. These types f memries can be shrt r lng term. Emtinal memries recall hw yu felt abut smething and can be strng and pwerful. （运动技能记忆帮助你记住怎样去骑车；事实记忆帮助你辨别面孔；这些记忆类型可能是短期的，也可能是长期的。情感记忆会唤醒你对于某事感受如何，并且这些记忆会变得记忆深刻）”由此可知，下文是分别例举记忆的有点与用处。下文的分句中的“help”与选项中“many uses”相互呼应。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文提示“Remembering the sadness f missing yur friends during lckdwn, and being happy and excited t see them again afterwards, are emtinal memries.（想起禁闭期间想念朋友的悲伤，以及禁闭后再次见到他们的快乐和兴奋，都是情感记忆。）”由此可知，G项They are lng term and can smetimes last a lifetime.（它们是长期的，有时可以持续一生）切题。该项中的they指代的就是上文中的emtinal memries。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文提示““If I miss seeing my grandparents, I remember staying with them in Devn. It makes me feel happy, like when I was there（如果我错过了见到我的祖父母，我会想起和他们一起待在德文郡，它会使我开心，就像我在那一样）”。结合小标题“Why are memries imprtant?（为什么记忆是重要的）”可知，本段主要通过强调记忆可以改变人的心情。联系选项与E项中“manage feelings"呼应。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下文提示“By telling a funny r embarrassing stry-perhaps the time the dg stle the Christmas ham -we share feelings f jy r recgnitin f difficulties vercme, large r small. By sharing similar r nt-s-similar experiences, we empathize with and （通过讲一个有趣或尴尬的故事——也许是狗偷圣诞火腿的时候——我们分享喜悦的感觉，或者承认克服了大大小小的困难。通过分享相似或不太相似的经历，我们可以更好地相互同情和理解。）”由此可知，分享记忆有助于提升幸福感，B项Memries can help yu wn wellbeing.（记忆可以帮助你获得幸福）切题。
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Temperatures in the Nrwegian capital regularly drp t -10℃ during winter. ____41____ in the harsh winter withut wearing a cat, a by wrapped his arms arund himself n a bus stp bench.
It’s a(n) ____42____ scene but the actins f the rdinary peple wh witnessed the ____43____ f 11-year-ld, Jhanne are bth jyus and inspiring.
A yung wman sitting next t the by nticed him rubbing his arms. She immediately asked him: “Dn’t yu have a ____44____?” “N, smene stle it,” he replied. She ____45____ and learned he was n a schl trip and was tld t meet his teacher at the bus stp. She asked him the name f his schl and where he was frm as she ____46____ draped(披上) her wn cat arund his shulders.
Later, anther wman gave him her scarf and then ____47____ him in her large vercat. Thrughut the day, mre and mre peple ____48____ t give him glves and even the cats ff their backs as they waited fr their bus.
____49____, Jhanne’s experience was an experiment by Nrwegian charity SOS Children’s Villages. Carried ut by a _____50_____ camera, it was part f their winter campaign t gather _____51_____ f much-needed cats and blankets t help Syrian children thrugh the winter. Many f the refugees have left their hmes _____52_____ winter clthing.
“Peple shuld care as much abut children in Syria as they are _____53_____ abut this by,” Synne Rnning, the infrmatin head f SOS Children’s Villages Nrway, tld The Lcal. She als _____54_____ that the child was a vlunteer wh was never in any danger during the _____55_____.
41. A. ThinkingB. JumpingC. SleepingD. Trembling
42. A. heartbreakingB. effrt-makingC. breathtakingD. histry-making
43. A. braveryB. dilemmaC. anxietyD. adventure
44. A. schlbagB. cmpaninC. jacketD. parent
45. A. inquiredB. explredC. assessedD. cnfirmed
46. A. sympatheticallyB. pretendinglyC. tiredlyD. casually
47. A. carriedB. bundC. placedD. wrapped
48. A. attemptedB. desiredC. fferedD. chanced
49. A. InterestinglyB. ActuallyC. AmazinglyD. Naturally
50. A. ptentialB. publicC. hiddenD. mbile
51. A. dnatinsB. suggestinsC. demandsD. funds
52. A. despiteB. withutC. inD. fr
53. A. curiusB. cnfusedC. particularD. cncerned
54. A. ntedB. predictedC. qutedD. believed
55. A. cheatingB. filmingC. walkingD. training
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在挪威首都街头进行的慈善实验——拍摄人们对一个寒冬中没有外套的小男孩的反应。并说明此实验是一个慈善组织为帮助叙利亚难民筹集过冬衣物的行动的一部分。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个没有穿外套的男孩坐在公交车站的长椅上，在寒冷的冬日瑟瑟发抖。A. Thinking思考；B. Jumping跳；C. Sleeping睡觉；D. Trembling发抖。根据空前“Temperatures in the Nrwegian capital regularly drp t -10℃ during winter.”和空后“withut wearing a cat,”可知，冬天很冷，男孩没有外套；由此可以推出男孩是在冬天里冷到发抖。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. heartbreaking令人心碎的；B. effrt-making努力的；C. breathtaking令人惊叹的；D. histry-making创造历史的。结合上文提到的场景，男孩在零下十度的冬天在一个公交车站边冷到发抖，是一个令人难过、心碎的场景。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人心碎的场景，但普通人目睹11岁的男孩陷入困境行为，让乔安娜既快乐又鼓舞人心。A. bravery勇敢；B. dilemma两难境地；C. anxiety焦虑；D. adventure冒险。根据后文“he was n a schl trip and was tld t meet his teacher at the bus stp.”可判断，他没有外套，很冷，但又要等老师不能离开。由此可知，此处表示普通人目睹这一两难的窘境。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她马上问他：“你没有夹克吗？”A. schlbag书包；B. cmpanin陪伴；C. jacket外套；D. parent父母。根据上文“Trembling in the harsh winter withut wearing a cat,”和后文““N, smene stle it,” he replied.”可知，女人问的是男孩有没有外套。C项jacket外套和cat为近义词替换。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问后得知，他是要去学校，有人告诉他在公交车站等他的老师。A. inquired询问；B. explred探索；C. assessed评估；D. cnfirmed确认。根据后文“and learned he was n a schl trip and was tld t meet his teacher at the bus stp.”可知，女人得到了一些男孩的信息，由此可以推出，女人是问了男孩一些问题；并且后文“She asked him the name f his schl and where he was frm as she ____6____ draped her wn cat arund his shulders.”中ask和A项inquire询问为同义词替换。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她问他学校的名字，从哪里来，同时同情地把自己的外套搭在他肩上。A. sympathetically同情地；B. pretendingly假装地；C. tiredly累地；D. casually随意地。结合常识可知，天气寒冷，年轻女子不顾自己受冻给男孩披上外套，是富有同情心的行为。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，另一个女人把自己的围巾给了他，然后把他裹在自己的大大衣里。A. carried带上；B. bund捆绑；C. placed放置；D. wrapped包住。根据下文“in her large vercat”判断，对于男孩来说，女人的衣服非常大，所以此处是很形象地形容女人将他裹在大衣里面。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，越来越多的人在等车的时候主动给他手套，甚至脱下身上的外套。A. attempted试图；B. desired想要；C. ffered提供；D. chanced碰巧做。根据前文“bth jyus and inspiring.”作者形容这一情境为“鼓舞人心的”可推测，越来越多的人都自发的、主动给小男孩提供自己的衣物。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，乔安娜的经历是挪威慈善机构SOS儿童村的一次实验。A. Interestingly有趣的是；B. Actually实际上；C. Amazingly惊奇的是；D. Naturally自然而然地。根据空后的“Jhanne’s experience was an experiment”可知，他的经历实际上是一个实验。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由一个隐藏的摄像机拍摄，这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. ptential可能的；B. public公开的；C. hidden藏起来的；D. mbile移动的。结合常识可知，社会实验一般都是在被拍摄人不知情的情况下，用隐藏式摄像机拍摄的。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他们冬季活动的一部分，目的是筹集急需的外套和毯子，帮助叙利亚儿童过冬。A. dnatins捐赠物；B. suggestins建议；C. demands命令；D. funds资金。根据空后的“f much-needed cats and blankets”可知，收集的是急需的外套和毛毯等捐赠物。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：许多难民离家时都没有冬装。A. despite尽管；B. withut没有；C. in在……里面；D. fr为了。结合常识可知，很多难民在没有冬衣的情形下就因为战争等因素被迫离开了家乡，所以才需要社会募捐衣物。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们应该像关心这个男孩一样，关注叙利亚的儿童。A. curius好奇的；B. cnfused疑惑的；C. particular特别的；D. cncerned担心的。结合上文可知，路人纷纷主动给男孩提供衣物，所以肯定是关心这个男孩。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. nted提出、指出；B. predicted预测；C. quted引用；D. believed相信。根据上文““Peple shuld care as much abut children in Syria as they are cncerned abut this by,””可知，Synne Rnning是在说明一些关于这个社会实验的情况，空前有als表示“同样、也”，所以空处也需要填和“说明”近义或同义的词。A项“提出、指出”符合句意。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她还指出，孩子是一名志愿者，在拍摄过程中没有任何危险。A. cheating欺骗；B. filming拍摄；C. walking走路；D. training训练。根据上文语境可知，此处指这个孩子在拍摄这个社会实验的过程中是安全的。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new adaptatin f Chinese mythlgical stries has wn the heart f audiences with its distinctive style. The animatin series, Ya—Chinese Flktales, ____56____ (gain) mre than 110 millin views nline since it was released.
The series, c-prduced by Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili, is ____57____ cllectin f 20-minute shrt films, cnsisting f eight separate stries ____58____ (feature) mnster-like characters, r ya in Chinese. The cllectin, ____59____ ranges frm ancient stries t science fictin, frm emtinal cnnectin with hmetwns t rmantic lve ____60____ frm life themes t questins fr humanity, presents Chinese culture and philsphy. Fr example, the first episde, named “Nbdy”, tells a pig mnster’s stry ____61____ (base) n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West. The creative team put the perspective n the little mnsters wh used t have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the stry.
Li Za, general prducer, said it was impssible ____62____ (predict) what the eventual utcme wuld be at first. Nw, the ____63____ (favr) cmments exceeded the expectatins f the creative team. These cntained bth the audience’s ____64____ (recgnize) f the wrk and their hpes f Chinese animatin. Besides adapting ____65____ the taste f the masses, the team als wanted t guide them t appreciate different types f wrk.
【答案】56. has gained 57. a
58. featuring
59. which 60. and
61. based 62. t predict
63. favrable
64 recgnitin 65. t
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。
【56题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：这部名为《中国奇谭》的动画系列自上映以来，在网上获得了超过1.1亿的观看量。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animatin series”，应为单数。故填has gained。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“cllectin”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该系列由上海动画电影制片厂和哔哩哔哩联合制作，是一部20分钟的短片合集，由8个独立的故事组成，主角都是像怪物一样的角色，用汉语说就是“妖”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“stries”，为主谓关系，故用ding形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The cllectin”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查连词。句意：从古代故事到科幻小说，从与家乡的情感联系到浪漫的爱情，从生活主题到对人性的质疑，这些都展示了中国文化和哲学。分析句子成分可知，空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，第一集名为“Nbdy”，讲述了一个根据中国经典小说《西游记》改编的猪怪的故事。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且照应所修饰的名词“a stry”，为动宾关系，故用dne形式作后置定语。故填based。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：总制片人李造表示，最初不可能预测最终结果会是什么。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填t predict。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“cmments”。故填favrable。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：其中既有观众对作品的认可，也有观众对中国动画的期许。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recgnitin。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt t...“适应……”。故填t。
第三节66-71写出精准汉语意思72-73翻译续写句子(共5分)
写出横线上词语的汉语意思
66. The turnament added a brilliant page t the annals f wrld table-tennis.
67. Althugh little knwn in the U.S., actr Steve Cgan is a husehld name in his native England.
68. I culdn’t telephne my uncle because his telephne line was engaged.
69. The athletes had t play in intense heat, and ne persn had t g t the hspital.
70. The prject wuld give scientists new insights int what is happening t the earth’s atmsphere.
71. I pstpned my departure lng enugh t pay my respects at Kendra’s funeral, then left fr what was nw t be a slitary jurney.
【答案】66. 灿烂；辉煌
67. 家喻户晓的名字
68. 占线，使用中 69. 酷热
70. 洞察力；理解 71. 离开，启程
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：这次比赛为世界乒乓球史增添了光辉的一页。由The turnament added和t the annals f wrld table-tennis可知，句子表示“这次比赛为世界乒乓球史增添了光辉的一页”，划线词brilliant的意思是“灿烂；辉煌”。故答案为“灿烂；辉煌”。
【67题详解】
考查名词短语词义。句意：演员史蒂夫·库根虽然在美国鲜为人知，但在他的家乡英国却家喻户晓。由actr Steve Cgan和in his native England可知，句子表示“演员史蒂夫·库根在他的家乡英国家喻户晓”，划线短语husehld name的意思是“家喻户晓的名字”。故答案为“家喻户晓的名字”。
【68题详解】
考查形容词词义。句意：我不能给我叔叔打电话，因为他的电话占线了。由I culdn’t telephne my uncle可知，句子表示“我不能给我叔叔打电话，因为他的电话占线了”，划线词engaged的意思是“占线，使用中”。故答案为“占线，使用中”。
【69题详解】
考查形容词和名词词义。句意：运动员们不得不在酷热中比赛，一人不得不去医院。由ne persn had t g t the hspital可知，句子表示“运动员们不得不在酷热中比赛，一人不得不去医院”，划线短语intense heat意为“酷热”。故答案为“酷热”。
【70题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：该项目将使科学家对地球大气的变化有新的认识。由what is happening t the earth’s atmsphere可知，句子表示“该项目将使科学家对地球大气的变化有新的认识”，划线词insights的意思是“洞察力；理解”。故答案为“洞察力；理解”。
【71题详解】
考查名词词义。句意：我推迟了出发的时间，参加了坎德拉的葬礼，然后离开，开始了现在看来是孤独的旅程。由pay my respects at Kendra’s funeral可知，句子表示“我推迟了出发的时间，参加了坎德拉的葬礼”，划线词departure的意思是“离开，启程”。故答案为“离开，启程”。
72. 闻到三明治的香味，饥饿的小女孩开始流口水。(汉译英)
【答案】The hungry girl’s muth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。描述过去的一次性动作，应用一般过去时。“闻到三明治的香味”应用when引导的时间状语从句，从句中主语用she，“闻”译为smell，用过去式smelt，“三明治”译为the sandwich，主句主语用The hungry girl’s muth“饥饿的小女孩的嘴”，start ding“开始做某事”，start作主句谓语，用过去式started，“流口水”译为water，用动名词作宾语。故翻译为：The hungry girl’s muth started watering when she smelled the sandwich.
73. 得知真相后，他紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。（汉译英）
【答案】Learning the truth he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming dwn his cheeks.
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词，时态和with复合结构。“得知真相后”用非谓语动词作状语，用现在分词表主动，“得知”是learn，“真相”是the truth，“他紧紧地闭上眼睛，咬着嘴唇”描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，“紧紧地闭上眼睛”是squeeze his eyes shut，squeeze用过去式，“咬着嘴唇”是bite his lip，bite用过去式bit，用and连接两个并列的动作，“眼泪顺着脸颊流下来”用with复合结构，“眼泪”是tear，用复数，“顺着脸颊流下来”是stream dwn his cheeks，tears和stream dwn之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词streaming表主动，因此整句话翻译为“Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming dwn his cheeks”。故答案为Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip, with tears streaming dwn his cheeks.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40)
第一节(满分15分)
74. 为了推广中国文化，China Daily网站发布了以“A Symbl f China”为题的征稿启事。假如你是李华，请你撰稿推荐你眼中的中国象征。内容包括：
1.象征物名称；
2.推荐理由(如象征物特色、价值、意义等)。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
A symbl f China
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One pssible versin:
A Symbl f China
Of all the symbls representing China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tps my recmmendatin list.
Originally built in the Qin Dynasty and expanded and strengthened in the Ming Dynasty, it became the wrld’s largest military structure. And its histric and strategic imprtance is matched nly by its architectural significance, which makes it a symbl f the unity, strength and wisdm f the Chinese peple.
The Great Wall nw is China’s biggest turist attractin. As the saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”. S cme and experience it first-hand.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰稿推荐考生眼中的中国象征。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最初地：riginally→initially
建立：build→set up
结构：structure→cnstructin
智慧：wisdm→intelligence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Of all the symbls representing China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tps my recmmendatin list.
拓展句：Of all the symbls that represent China, the Great Wall, a miracle created by the ancient Chinese, tps my recmmendatin list.
【点睛】【高分句型1】And its histric and strategic imprtance is matched nly by its architectural significance, which makes it a symbl f the unity, strength and wisdm f the Chinese peple. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】As the saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man”. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节(满分25分
75. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was a vet in Yrkshire. One day I received a call frm Mrs Tmpkin asking me t cut the beak (喙) f her budgie (虎皮鹦鹉). I armed myself with a pair f clippers and stepped nt the narrw strip f pavement which separated the dr frm the rad. A pleasant-lking red-haired wman answered my knck.
“I’m Mrs Ddds frm next dr,” she said. “I keep an eye n the ld lady. She’s ver eighty and lives alne.”
She led me int the cramped little rm. “Here’s Mr Herrit cming t see Peter fr yu,” she said t the ld wman wh sat in a crner. Mrs Tmpkin ndded and smiled, “Oh that’s gd. Pr little fella can hardly eat with its lng beak and I’m wrried abut him. He’s my nly cmpanin, yu knw.”
“Yes, I understand, Mrs Tmpkin.” I lked at the cage by the windw with the green budgie perched (栖息) inside. “These little birds can be wnderful cmpany when they start chattering.”
She laughed, “Yes, but it’s a funny thing. Peter never has said that much. I think he’s lazy! But I just like having him with me.”
“Of curse yu d,” I said, “but he certainly needs attentin nw.”
The beak was greatly vergrwn, curving away dwn till it tuched the feathers f the breast. I wuld be able t revlutinize his life with ne quick snip frm my clippers. The way I was feeling this jb was right up my street.
I pened the cage dr and slwly inserted my hand.
“Cme n, Peter,” I wheedled (哄骗). As I lifted him ut, I felt in my pcket with the ther hand fr the clippers. Then I stpped.
The tiny head was n lnger pking cheekily frm my fingers but had fallen lsely t ne side. The eyes were clsed. He was dead.
Mrs Ddds and I lked at each ther in hrrr. When I turned my head twards Mrs Tmpkin, I was surprised t see that she was still ndding and smiling.
I drew her neighbr t ne side. “Mrs Ddds, hw much des she see?”
“Oh, she’s very shrt-sighted but she’s right vain despite her age. Never wuld she wear glasses. She’s hard f hearing, t.”
“Well, lk,” I said. My heart was still punding. “I just dn’t knw what t d. If I tell her abut this, the shck will be terrible. Anything culd happen.”
Mrs Ddds ndded, stricken-faced. “Yes, yu’re right. She’s that attached t the little thing.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I decided t d smething fr her instead f telling her the truth.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was a lng time befre I went t see hw Mrs Tmpkin gt alng with the bird I bught fr her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I decided t d smething fr her instead f telling her the truth. Suddenly it ccurred t me that I culd buy her a new bird in the nearby stre. Mrs Ddds als thught it a gd idea and even suggested ne in the twn. I cleared my thrat, telling Mrs Tmpkin that I was ging t take Peter alng t the surgery t d the jb. I left her still ndding and smiling and, cage in hand, fled int the street. I sn fund the shp and luckily there was a green budgie in the shp. With the bird in the cage, I sped back and hung it in its place by the windw. “I think yu’ll find everything is well nw,” I tld Mrs Tmpkin.
It was a lng time befre I went t see hw Mrs Tmpkin gt alng with the bird I bught fr her. “Hw is the bird?” I said. The ld lady led me in and then laughed. “Oh, yu mean Peter. He is grand.” In the little rm, the cage still hung by the windw and Peter, the Secnd, hpped arund the bars f the cage, running up and dwn his ladder. Mrs Tmpkin lked lvingly at him. “Yu wuldn’t believe it,” she said. “He’s like a different bird, chattering t me all day lng. It’s wnderful what cutting a beak can d.” Hearing this, I feel relieved — my effrts did bring her happiness.
【解析】
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在为一位老妇人的鹦鹉诊治时鹦鹉突然死了，作者担心这会让老妇人太难过，于是偷偷又买了一只鹦鹉替代，这只鹦鹉非常健康活泼，这让老妇人感到很开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我决定为她做点什么，而不是告诉她真相。”可知，第一段可描写作者决定不告诉汤普金夫人鹦鹉已经死了，偷偷买了另一只鹦鹉替代。
②由第二段首句内容“过了很长一段时间，我才去看汤普金夫人和我给她买的鸟相处得怎么样。”可知，第二段可描写汤普金夫人非常开心，她和新鹦鹉相处得很好，并以为这就是原来的那只。
2.续写线索：想到主意——哄骗——买到鹦鹉——探望——开心——宽慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.某人想到：it ccurs t sb that/it strikes sb that
②.推荐：suggest/recmmend
③.认为：think/cnsider
情绪类
①.亲切地：lvingly/warmly
②.快乐：happiness/pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1] I left her still ndding and smiling and, cage in hand, fled int the street. (运用了独立主格结构)
[高分句型2] It’s wnderful what cutting a beak can d. (运用了what引导的主语从句和it作形式主语)