江苏南京市建邺区2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案

这是一份江苏南京市建邺区2021-2022七年级下学期英语期末试卷及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了06等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分
第一卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）
二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. The card n the right is ________.
A. a pstcardB. an invitatinC. a map fr a partyD. a recmmendatin letter
2. —Hw many days are there in a year?
—There are ________ days in a year.
A. three hundreds and sixty fiveB. three hundred and sixty five
C. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five
3. —Lucy, the meat smells ________.
—But Dad smething is wrng with my nse. I can’t smell ________.
A. nice; wellB. well; niceC. well; wellD. nice; nice
4. —Believe it r nt! I ________ Jay Chu yesterday.
—Really? What did he say in his letter?
A. heard thatB. heard f
C. heard abutD. heard frm
5. —________ I play cmputer games, Mum?
—N. It's t late, and yu ________ g t bed.
A. May; have tB. Will; shuld
C. Can; willD. Must; need
6. Which “-ed” f the fllwing wrds is different in prnunciatin?
A. raisedB. walkedC. dancedD. liked
7. —________ gldfish yu have!
—Yes. My father bught them fr me last year.
A. Hw prettyB. What a prettyC. Hw prettyD. What pretty
8. —Excuse me, where is the nearest pst ffice?
—G ________ the rad, and then turn right ________ the first turning.
A. dwn; atB. alng; nC. acrss; nD. alng; acrss
9. —D yu knw ________ this bk belngs t?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s ________.
A. whse; herB. whse; hersC. wh; herD. wh; hers
10. —I want t brrw a bk like The cat ges shpping. Can yu help me?
—OK. Yu shuld g t the ________ sectin in the library.
A. HistryB. LanguagesC. ScienceD. Literature
11. ________ is it frm yur hme t schl? —It’s abut 10 minutes’ walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw snD. Hw ften
12. —Are there any freigners in yur class?
—Yes, There are five ________ and 30 ________ in ur class.
A. Germany; ChinaB. Germans; ChineseC. German; ChineseD. Germany; Chinese
13. —Can yu tell me when yu can ________?
—I can ________ my hme at eight.
A. arrive at; reachB. arrive; reachC. reach; arriveD. get t; arrive
14. —Hw was yur trip t Munt Huangshan last year?
—________. I hpe t g there again.
A. We drve thereB. It tk me tw hurs
C. It was really greatD. Peple there were friendly
15. —Excuse me, may I take the cat with me, sir?
—- ________. Pets can’t be taken int the hall.
A. Yes pleaseB. N, thanksC. I’m afraid ntD. It’s up t yu
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
D yu think there is any difference (不同) between lking at a painting frm a shrt distance (距离) and frm a lng distance? Can yu ___16___ the difference?
There is a club that nly ___17___ peple can jin. Many peple jin it, ___18___ they want t stay with ther smart peple.
One night, the club members are having a dinner party in a big rm f a restaurant. They are talking ___19___ when they enjy their fd. One f them thinks that his salad desn’t ___20___ delicius, s he finds a salt shaker (佐料瓶) and adds sme salt. But it is sugar. The members find that the salt n the table is in the sugar shaker, and the sugar is in the salt shaker. There are n ther empty bttles. ____21____ can they d? They talk abut the prblem fr a lng time, but there’s n way t make it right.
They ____22____ fr the waiter and tell him abut it. The waiter just lks at the shakers and says, “It’s easy.” He then takes ff the labels (标签) f ____23____ shakers and switches (互换) them with each ther. The ____24____ quickly becmes quiet.
Smetimes we make prblems mre difficult than they shuld be. It is gd t lk back and see if there’s a(an) _____25_____ way first.
16. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say
17. A. imprtantB. beautifulC. smartD. plite
18. A. butB. sC. becauseD. r
19. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little
20. A. lkB. smellC. sundD. taste
21 A. HwB. WhereC. WhatD. When
22. A. prepareB. payC. waitD. ask
23. A. eachB. allC. bthD. every
24. A. clubB. rmC. restaurantD. waiter
25. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. bring
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr many years, peple have had picnics. Nw, peple still like picnics. Peple eat utdrs because f wrries abut the crna virus. It is als called COVID-19. Eating utdrs might lwer the chance f spreading the illness.
Cuntries arund the wrld have different picnics.
26. Wh in the article eats Sctch eggs at picnics?
A. peple in IndianB. peple in BritainC. peple in JapanD. peple in France
27. Why d peple in Japan have picnics?
A. They get tired after swimming at the beach.B. They bake sandwiches fr their fiends.
C. They like t drink ccnut water in parks.D. They want t enjy cherry blssm seasn.
28. What makes French picnics easy?
A. Many markets and stresB. A writer called Shaheen
C. A ckbk called Paris Picnic ClubD. A bakery
B
Hurricane Irma was a very strng strm. It hit Flrida in September. Many peple left their hmes. Sme made special plans ahead f time. They planned t take their pets with them.
This is imprtant. It is easy fr pets t get lst in disasters. Rescue centers take in many pets after a big strm. Sme pets get scared. They run away. Others get left behind. Scared pets may hide. Their wners cannt find them.
Smetimes, families leave withut their pets. They have t leave quickly. S they d nt have time t find the pet. Planning can keep this frm happening.
Plan Ahead Fr Emergencies
Tim Rickey wrks fr an animal rescue grup. It is called the American Sciety fr the Preventin f Cruelty t Animals. Mr. Rickey said families shuld plan ahead fr an emergency. They shuld nt leave their pets at hme. It is t dangerus.
Families that plan can still lse their pets. This is sad fr the family. And it is scary fr the pet. But they shuld nt give up. There are ways t find each ther again.
Cmfrt Yur Pet During Strms
Owners knw their pets. Des yur dg run when he gets scared? Ask yur parents t buy a strnger leash, Mr. Rickey said. Des yur cat like t hide? Make her a safe place. Then yu will knw where t lk fr her first. Make sure yu can get there quickly. Yu may have t leave hme in a hurry.
Yur pet may be scared by a big strm. Cmfrt him r her. Treats and tys can cheer yur pet. Lts f snuggles help, t.
Dn’t Lse Hpe
Planning is a big help. But disasters are unpredictable. Yu may still lse yur pet. If s, d nt lse hpe. Yu need t keep lking. Animal rescue centers are very busy after a disaster. Yu shuld call them ften.
Als, yu shuld search fr yur pet in a wide area. D nt stick t yur twn nly. Yur pet may be in a nearby twn r city. Smetimes, ther states take in animals after disasters. See if this is the case where yu live. Then check with thse faraway shelters.
29. What infrmatin d yu get by reading the sectin “Cmfrt Yur Pet During Strms”?
A. where pets hide during a strmB. why wners leave their pets
C. what happened t pets in FlridaD. hw t keep pets safe in a strm
30. Why did the writer write this article?
A. t help peple make a plan fr pets befre disasters
B. t explain why natural disasters can be dangerus
C. t make readers give their mney t help lst pets
D. t shw readers where t get the best micrchip
31. If yu lse yur pet during a big strm, which sentence shws the writer’s idea?
A. It is easy fr pets t get lst in disasters.B. Smetimes, families leave withut their pets.
C. But they shuld nt give up.D. Treats and tys can cheer yur pet.
C
In the 1700s, many peple believed that space was supernatural. They thught events in the sky happened when gds were unhappy. Sme f these events were eclipses（日食）. Eclipses result frm bjects mving in space. These bjects may be planets r mns. During an eclipse, ne bject passes thrugh the shadw f anther.
But Wang Zhenyi thught differently. She was a scientist in China. Wang believed in facts and bservatin（观测）. She used experiments t understand difficult ideas. This included eclipses.
Thrughut her life, Wang wrte many articles abut her research. She shared her findings with scientists and the public. She wanted everyne t understand her wrk. She thught science shuld be available t all.
Wang Zhenyi was brn in what is nw Nanjing, China. She grew up in the late 1700s. Back then, girls were nt able t get a frmal educatin. But her father and grandfather were schlars（学者）. They pushed her t read and educate herself.
She read abut math. She als read abut astrnmy. That is the scientific study f stars, planets and space. She read medicine bks and petry.
Later, Wang met ther female schlars. She decided t fcus n studying astrnmy and math. She als started writing petry.
Wang culdn’t g int a lab. S she did experiments（实验）at hme. In ne, she used a rund table, a lamp and a mirrr. The table was Earth. The lamp was the sun. The mirrr was the mn. She mved them arund t understand their mvements. By ding s, she shwed what truly happened during eclipses.
Wang shwed that the mn can blck ur view f the sun. This demnstrated（演示）a slar eclipse. It happens when the mn mves between the sun and Earth. It lasts fr a shrt time. Wang als shwed that the Earth can blck sunlight frm reaching the mn. This demnstrated a lunar eclipse. It happens when Earth gets in the way f the sun. Its light cannt hit the mn. During a lunar eclipse a full mn disappears. The shadw f Earth cvers it up.
Wang felt it was nt fair that girls culd nt get an educatin. It hurt science. Her pems ften addressed these inequalities.
In ne pem, she wrte, “It’s made t believe, Wmen are the same as Men; Are yu nt cnvinced, Daughters can als be heric?”
32. Which sentence in paragraphs 1-4 explains why Wang shared her findings with the public?
A. But Wang Zhenyi thught differently.
B. Wang believed in facts and bservatin.
C. Thrughut her life, Wang wrte many articles abut her research.
D. She thught science shuld be available t all.
33. What detail in the article shws that Wang lved leaning abut science?
A. Wang Zhenyi was brn in what is nw Nanjing, China.
B. But her father and grandfather were schlars. They pushed her t read and educate herself
C. She read abut math. She als read abut astrnmy.
D. In ne pem, she wrte, “It’s made t believe, Wmen are the same as Men...”
34. What happened because f Wang’s experiment?
A. She gt a frmal educatin.B. She learned t read by herself.
C. She shwed hw eclipses wrked.D. She shwed she culd make medicine.
35. Why did Wang write a pem?
A. t talk abut the sky gdsB. t talk abut the lunar eclipse
C. t shw why she lves astrnmyD. t shw why life was unfair fr girls
D
Once upn a time, there lived a wise man. Everyne respected him. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day.
The wise man was wrried abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t g and find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn set ut n his lng jurney the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. Alng the way, he met a lt f peple. He was helped by sme with fd and by sme with shelter. He als came acrss rbbers wh tried t rb him. He saw changing landscapes (风景) and experienced different kinds f weather.
Finally, after a lng year, he reached the treasure’s lcatin. He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund nthing.
Disappinted he headed back t his hme. On his way back, he experienced the same changing landscapes and seasns. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t hunt and make meals. He had t fix his wn clthes and shelter himself. He was nw able t tell time by the psitin f the sun and prtect himself frm wild animals. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he reached hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure in the very first place, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse.”
36. What did the wise man ask his sn t d?
A. Draw a map that wuld guide him t treasure.B. Travel t a faraway place t lk fr treasure.
C. Make a living by selling clthes and fd.D. See the wrld’s frests and muntains.
37. It can be inferred(推断) that the sn _________ during his jurney.
A. suffered frm hunger, cld and ther dangers
B. chse a guide that wuld easily take him t the treasure
C. had t rb thers fr fd and clthes
D. did nt enjy the natural scenery that he saw
38. What was different abut the sn’s jurney back hme?
A. The landscapes were changing.B. He fund treasure and became rich.
C. He mastered many life skills.D. He learned hw t be a wise man.
39. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. The sn tk clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map with him.
B. It tk the sn a lng year t reach the treasure’s lcatin.
C. The sn experienced changing landscapes and fur seasns twice befre he reached hme.
D. The sn didn’t find the treasure because he lst his way.
40. What was the father’s purpse f setting this task fr his sn?
A. T make his sn d sme interesting activities.B. T see whether his sn culd deal with difficulties.
C. T test his sn’s ability t live in the wild.D. T help his sn find his life’s true purpse.
第二卷 非选择题（满分45分）
五、填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
A) 根据括号中所给的中文、英文、音标，结合句意写出单词。
41. The cars can’t g ________ (通过) the tunnel because the rad is t narrw.
42. Nw each Chinese family ________（花费）lts f mney fr their children’s educatin.
43. Yu must be careful when yu cme t a ________ (陌生的) place.
44. Peple’s life in the 19th, and the 20th ________ /sentʃəriz/ was different frm that in the 21st.
45. Simn, let’s d smething t ________ /prəˈtekt/ the envirnment.
B) 阅读句子，用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。
46. He ________ (frget) t buy his mum sme flwers as a gift n Wmen’s Day this year.
47. Dn’t yu think it amazing that ur eyes are the same size frm ________ (brn)?
48. He is my neighbr. He likes smiling and ________ (nd) at me when he meets me.
49. Sandy des her hmewrk s ________ (care) that she never makes any mistakes.
50. I want t keep a pet but I can’t decide what kind f pet ________ (get).
阅读短文，选择适当单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。
Can animals becme nline stars in ne night? ____51____ the fllwing animals. Sme have funny faces. Sme can d amazing things. Others travel arund the wrld. And thanks t their wners, they all have many fans n the Internet. Let’s find ut wh they are.
Lki is a wlf dg. He likes t be in nature. S his wner Kelly Lund ften takes him int the wild. The pair ____52____ and hiking arund muntains and lakes. They als d sprts like skiing and snwbarding. Lund has an Instagram page fr Lki. And the dg has caught the hearts f abut 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the wrld’s cutest hedgehg, ____53____ in 2013. Her wner psts phts f her everyday life nline. In thse phts, Darcy pses in different places like shes, plates, ____54____ with Father Christmas and naps in her wner’s hand. These wn her abut 360,000 fans nline.
Grumpy Cat became famus nline in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____55____ with an illness. S she always lks grumpy. But many peple like her.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，在文章后的表格各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Visiting a new place can be a scary experience because mst peple are nt cmfrtable with English. S hw can yu keep away frm this kind f situatin? Learn hw t speak English fluently. Here are several English speaking tips yu must knw.
Listen first
One f the best English speaking tips is t listen carefully t understandable English every day. Mst peple turn t textbks t study English grammar rules, but yu cannt learn hw t prnunce crrectly by reading them. Instead, listen t the prnunciatin f native English speakers and watch the mvements f their muths.
Practise
Read alud in English fr 15-20 minutes a day in frnt f the mirrr, which helps in accent reductin and imprves yur speaking skills.
Als, talking with a gd English speaker can help imprvise (即兴发挥) yur usage f wrds and frmatin f sentences.
Think in English
If yur gal is t speak English fluently, it is necessary fr yu t think in English. Make up the sentences in English as yu think abut them befre saying them. With practice, yu can respnd autmatically (自动地) in English.
Be mre cnfident
Try t relax if yu’re speaking English. When yu speak at a nrmal speed, yu’ll find that yu’ll be able t prnunce the wrds crrectly. Mst f the time, the persn wh yu are talking t desn’t ntice yur mistakes.
In a wrd, leaning English des nt happen vernight. Fllw these tips and practise daily.
七、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
A kindergarten teacher decided t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few p____66____ in it t schl. Each student wuld “name” their ptates after peple they did nt like. S the n____67____ f ptates wuld be different depending n hw many peple each student d____68____ .
The next day, all the students brught their ptates t schl. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates, while ____69____ had as many as five r six. The teacher then tld the children that they wuld have t c____70____ their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.
Several days passed by. Sme f the students started t cmplain b____71____ their ptates began t rt and smell bad. The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw h____72____ their bags were. One week later, the game was ver. The teacher asked, “Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund yur ptates fr a w____73____ ?”
The students cmplained ____74____ again. The teacher simply smiled and said, “This is what it’s like t carry hate in yur h____75____. Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can’t tlerate(容忍) carrying rtten ptates fr ne week, can yu imagine having hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime?”
八、书面表达（满分10分）
76. 为迎接党的二十大胜利召开，21st Century Teens 杂志社开展了“喜迎二十大，争做好少年”的主题活动，现向各位同学们征稿啦！本期题目是“A Pineering（先锋） Student”，你想向杂志社投稿。请根据以下写作提纲。介绍一下你最好的朋友Suzy，向大家宣传她的优秀品质。
注意：
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2. 词数 80左右。短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
A Pineering Student
Suzy is a 14-year-ld girl wh I think has all the gd qualities t be a pineering student. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________India
It gets ht in India. Evenings are gd fr picnics.
A picnic culd be at the beach. Peple might have crn and ccnut water. Anther snack is vada pav. It is fried ptat n a bun.
Britain
In the United Kingdm, picnics have cld fd.
There are sandwiches and Sctch eggs. A Sctch egg is a hard-biled egg. It is wrapped in sausage and fried.
Japan
In Japan, peple like cherry blssm seasn. They g t see the blssms at parks. Peple eat and drink at the parks.
Stres sell picnic fd fr the visits. They have rice, fish and mre.
France
France has many markets and stres. They make picnics easy.
Shaheen wrte a ckbk. It is called Pans Picnic Club. It teaches yu hw t get a sandwich frm a bakery.
talks became famus Lk at g camping was brn
Intrductin
____56____ t speak English fluently
Main Bdy
Listen first
____57____ carefully is ne f the best way t learn t speak English.
When yu are listening, yu shuld watch their muths ____58____ .
Practise
Yu shuld spend 15-20 minutes ____59____ alud t help in yur accent reductin and imprve yur speaking skills.
____60____ in English
If yur gal is t speak English fluently, yu ____61____ t think in English.
Yu are ____62____ t respnd autmatically in English withut practice.
Be mre cnfident
Try t be ____63____ if yu’re speaking English.
Speak at a nrmal speed. Mst f the time, the peple yu’re talking t take n ____64____ f yur mistakes.
Cnclusin
Fllw these tips and practise daily _____65_____ learning English des nt happen vernight.
▪be interested in utdr activities...
▪lve animals and take gd care f them...
2021—2022学年南京市建邺区七年级下英语期末试卷
2022.06
本卷考试时间100分钟 总分100分
第一卷 选择题（满分55分）
一、听力
二、单项填空
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. B
14.C
15. C
三、完形填空
16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A
四、阅读理解
26. B 27. D 28. A
29. D 30. A 31. C
32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D
36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. D
五、填空
41. thrugh
42. pays
43. strange
44. centuries
45. prtect
46. frgt
47. birth
48. ndding
49. carefully
50. t get
51. Lk at
52 g camping
53. became famus
54. talks 55. was brn
六、任务型阅读
56 Hw
57. Listening
58. mving 59. reading
60. Think 61. need
62. unable 63. relaxed
64. ntice 65. because
66. (p)tates
67. (n)umber
68. (d)isliked
69. ()thers
70. (c)arry
71. (b)ecause
72. (h)eavy
73. (w)eek 74. ()nce
75. (h)eart
八、书面表达
76.例文：
A Pineering Student
Suzy is a 14-year-ld girl wh I think has all the gd qualities t be a pineering student.
She is interested in utdr activities. She ften plays badmintn after schl. She is caring, and she ften takes part in sme vlunteering activities t help elderly r animals during the hlidays. Once n her way hme frm schl, she saw an injured stray cat. She tk it hme withut thinking and tk gd care f it. Nw the kitten has recvered and they have becme gd friends. She is helpful and brave. She nce bravely fught against bad students and helped them learn. She als ften des what she can d t help the class.
I think Suzy has all the gd qualities t be a pineering student. She deserves all f us t learn frm her.