备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4NaturalDisasters新人教版必修第一册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习强化题型练习第一部分过透教材Unit4NaturalDisasters新人教版必修第一册，共5页。

1.[2023新高考Ⅱ]Besides， wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect n/upn Jaramill’s special educatin students， many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.
点拨
该句中含有"many f＋关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词为students。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramill的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。
2.[2022全国乙]It is easy t have a sense f cnnectedness thrugh scial media，but lng-distance friendships — even clse nes — may require mre cnscius effrt t sustain （sustain）.
3.[2021天津]Life withut art wuld be bring and dead （die）still， fr art is a part f what makes us human.
点拨
此处dead是副词，意为"完全地，全然地"，相当于cmpletely。still为形容词，意为"静止的"。
4.[2020浙江]The traffic signals alng Factria Bulevard in Bellevue， Washingtn， generally dn’t flash the same length （lng）f green twice in a rw， especially at rush hur.
5.[2020北京]Tm has since reprted the shcking （shck） findings t the gvernment in an attempt t emphasise that babies are at higher risk f develping asthma（哮喘）.
6.[2020江苏]Later， he wrked in Africa， where many peple suffered frm blindness fr lack f prper treatment.
7.[北京高考]A rescue wrker risked his life saving tw turists wh had been trapped （trap）in the muntains fr tw days.
点拨
句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名被困山中两天的游客。根据句意可知，trap这个动作发生在risked之前，所以此处为过去的过去，应用过去完成时，且tw turists与trap之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。trap的过去分词形式应双写p再加-ed。
8.[北京高考]When they returned t Rckaway the next day， they fund their neighbrhd in ruins （ruin）.
9.[江苏高考]At the Beijing Olympics she swept （sweep） away any dubts abut her ability t perfrm cnsistently by becming the first Jamaican wman ever t win the 100 metres Olympic gld.
点拨
根据时间状语At the Beijing Olympics可知，此处应用一般过去时。sweep away dubts表示"消除怀疑"，句中的Jamaican wman因为有序数词修饰，其后用不定式ever t 作后置定语。句意：在北京奥运会上，她成为第一位获得奥运会100米金牌的牙买加女子，消除了人们对她一贯表现能力的怀疑。
10.[全国Ⅲ]Just befre September， Miller was struck （strike）by a car and lst his right arm.
Ⅱ.阅读理解——一词多义、熟词生义
1.
A. v.大量送至，挤满B. n.大量
C. v. 大量涌入D.v.淹没
①[2023新高考Ⅱ]They talk t the fld f internatinal turists and t visiting Chinese zkeepers wh ften cme t check n the pandas， which are n lan frm China. B
②[2023全国甲]Ask the turists frm arund the wrld that fld int Yellwstne Natinal Park what they mst hpe t see， and their answer is ften the same： a grizzly bear. C
③[浙江高考]But when he finally reached her， the wman flded him with questins： "Wh are yu？ What antique shp？" A
④[江苏高考]Rezwan is creating flating cnnectivity（连接） t replace flded rads and highways. D
点拨
fld在③作动词，其本质含义是t send sth. smewhere in large numbers。常用被动形式be flded with， be flded with在某种程度上相当于be full f/be filled with/be crwded with等。
2.
A. 侵袭B.给（某人以……）印象
C. 达成（协议）D.猛地意识到
①[2021新高考Ⅰ]The French take their 35-hur wrkweek seriusly — s seriusly that sme labr unins recently struck a deal with a grup f cmpanies limiting the number f hurs that independent cntractrs can be n call. C
②[2021全国乙]His cmment struck me as strange. B
③[2020北京]But Smith was struck mainly by the fact that she didn’t truly grasp any f the skills the authr described. D
④[北京高考]On the 20th f that mnth， Dr. Welch examined a sick by， Billy， and knew he had diphtheria， a deadly infectius（传染的） disease mainly affecting children. The children f Nme wuld be helpless if it struck the twn. A
3.[2021天津]Gd evening， everybdy. Prfessr King will be delivering his lecture in a mment， but let me intrduce him first. v.发表
4.[北京高考]Tw mre ran t get the schl nurse， wh brught a defibrillatr， an electrnic device（器械） that can shck the heart back int wrk. v.使受电击
Ⅲ.写作——基础写作、读后续写
写作一 基础写作——自然灾害
过去几年，世界各地频发地震、洪水、飓风、沙尘暴等自然灾害，给人们的生产、生活造成极大的损失。假如你是李华，请你给某英文报刊"人与自然"专栏写一篇短文，要点包括：
1.描述自然灾害的现象和后果；
2.分析自然灾害频发的原因；
3.提出关于减少自然灾害的建议。
◎写作要点
1.在过去的几年里，发生了各种各样的自然灾害，比如地震、沙尘暴、洪水，给人类造成了严重的损失。（disaster，damage）
Over the past few years， there have been varius natural disasters， such as earthquakes， sandstrms， flds， causing severe damage t human beings.
2.无数的房屋变成废墟，大量农田被破坏，数百万人遭受了巨大的经济损失。（in ruins，destry，suffer）
Cuntless huses were in ruins， numerus fields were destryed， and millins f peple suffered great ecnmic lsses.
3.人口的快速增长对自然产生了不良影响，因为更多的人意味着地球上更多资源的供应。（effect，supply）
The rapid ppulatin grwth has a negative effect n nature， since mre peple mean larger supplies f resurces n earth.
4.人们缺乏环保意识，使得自然界的突发事件越来越频繁。（emergency）
Peple lack the awareness f envirnmental prtectin， making the emergencies f nature mre frequent.
5.我们应该尽一切努力保持人与自然之间的平衡。（effrt）
We’re suppsed t make every effrt t keep the balance between humans and nature.
◎连句成篇
请运用恰当的连接词将以上写作要点串联成一篇语意连贯的短文。
Over the past few years，there have been varius natural disasters， such as earthquakes， sandstrms， flds， causing severe damage t human beings. Thus，cuntless huses were in ruins， numerus fields were destryed， and millins f peple suffered great ecnmic lsses.
There are several factrs cntributing t these disasters. First， the rapid ppulatin grwth has a negative effect n nature， since mre peple mean larger supplies f resurces n earth. What’s mre， peple lack the awareness f envirnmental prtectin， making the emergencies f nature mre frequent.
In my pinin， we’re suppsed t make every effrt t keep the balance between humans and nature. Only in this way can we humans survive with ur planet Earth.
写作二 读后续写——情感描写之惊讶与震惊
积累背诵
仿写运用
单
词
amazed，astnished， shcked， surprised， pen-muthed， amazement， surprise， astnishment， alarm， startle使惊吓
根据左栏素材完成下列各句
1.当我看到这么多观众时，我惊讶得下巴都要掉了，不禁紧张起来。
My jaw almst drpped when I saw the size f the audience. I culdn’t help but get nervus.
2.听到这个坏消息，我惊呆了，我平生第一回不知道说什么话才好。
Hearing the bad news， I frze with shck/I std still with shck/I was numb with shck . Fr nce in my life I was lst fr wrds.
3.他惊讶得说不出来话，甚至脑子都不灵了。
He was t surprised/astnished t speak r even t think. （）
4.令我极为吃惊的是，他在比赛最后一圈的时候赶了上来并第一个到达终点线。
Much t my surprise/T my great surprise ， he caught up in the last lap f the race and was the first t reach the finishing line.
5.汽车沿着弯弯曲曲的山路行驶，转过最急的弯道时，人人都惊得倒吸了一口气。
The car fllwed the twists and turns f the muntain rad， and when it came arund the sharpest bend， everyne gasped in astnishment .
6.当他打开电脑开始查看邮件时，他的脸上闪过一丝惊讶，但是又立即消失了。
When he turned n his cmputer and began t check the email， a spark f surprise flashed acrss his face， but sn disappeared.
词
组
1.t ne’s amazement/surprise/astnishment令人吃惊的是
2.in astnishment/in surprise惊讶地
3.ne’s jaw drps惊掉下巴
4.freeze/stand still/be numb with shck惊呆了
5.be shcked beynd wrds/be speechless with shck＝be t surprised/astnished t speak惊讶得说不出话来
6.gasp in astnishment惊得倒吸一口气
7.give sb. a shck/cme as a shck t sb.使某人震惊
佳
句
1.I sensed asparkfsurprise in his eyes. He straightened up and lked at me，withhismuthwidepen. 我感觉到他眼里闪过一丝惊讶。他直起身，目瞪口呆地看着我。
2.He was bviusly shckedby her wrds and alkfshckspreadverhisface. 显然，他被她的话震惊了，惊愕的表情在他的脸上蔓延开来。
3.I leapedupasifIhadbeenstruckbythunder when I felt smene patting me n the shulder. I turned arund and lked at the stranger inwide-eyedastnishment. 当我感觉到有人拍我的肩膀时，我一下子跳了起来，如遭雷击。我转过身，睁大眼睛惊讶地看着这个陌生人。