北师大版高考英语一轮复习4第2讲介词课件

这是一份北师大版高考英语一轮复习4第2讲介词课件，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了from，untiltill，核心语法精讲，对点冲关训练，表示时间的介词，表示方位的介词，其他常考的介词， Without，Under ，With等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.(2022·全国甲卷)Nw，Ca has started the secnd part f his dream t walk alng the Belt and Rad rute.He flew 4，700 kilmeters ____ Xi'an t Kashgar n Sept.20，planning t hike back t Xi'an in five mnths.
1.考查介词的基本用法；2.考查固定搭配中的介词。
2.(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ)Giant pandas als serve __ an umbrella species(物种)，bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China.
3.(2021·全国乙卷)It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept __________ the late 1980s.During that time，increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
4.(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry.It was built riginally t prtect the city __ the Tang Dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred(修复)．
考点一　常考介词的用法
Jane is in a hurry because the train t the airprt leaves in half an hur.简很着急，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。In Britain，it's nt unusual t have a business meeting ver breakfast.在英国，早餐时间开商务会议并不稀奇。
[易错提醒](1)当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，every，each等词修饰时，通常不用任何介词。(2)“n/upn＋名词或动词-ing形式”结构可以表示“一……就……”。
The dg jumped ver sme bushes and saw the little stream.小狗跳过几丛灌木看到小溪。The sunlight came in thrugh the windws in the rf and lit up the whle rm.阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
3．表示方式的介词表示使用的工具、手段、材料时，with，by，in，n都意为“用”。with多指用具体的工具、身体的某部位或器官；by侧重指使用某种方法、手段或乘坐某种交通工具；in指使用某种语言、笔墨等；n 多用于固定词组中。　by train乘火车　　　in English用英语n TV通过电视　　with a pencil用铅笔
4．表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
Apart frm gd service，the restaurant ffers different kinds f traditinal Fujian dishes.除了优质的服务外，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统福建菜。
[易错提醒](1)but常用于nbdy，nne，n ne，nthing，anything，everyne，all 之后；作为连词，后接不定式时，如果前有实义动词d，则不定式中的t省略。(2)besides还可作副词，意为“另外，而且”，在句中常作插入语。(3)except还可用作连词，后接从句。
5．表示原因的介词(短语)fr，because f，due t，thanks t，wing t，n accunt f，as a result fThe pen-air celebratin has been put ff because f the bad weather.因为天气不好，这次户外庆祝会被推迟了。Owing t bad weather，the flight was delayed fr a cuple f hurs.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
[易错提醒]上述短语都可作状语，due t还可作表语。thanks t 表示“由于，多亏，幸亏”，多位于句首。
She drve s fast at the turn that the car almst went ff the rad.她在转弯处开得如此快，以至于汽车差点偏离公路。The exercise was beynd the abilities f mst f the class.这项练习超出了班里大多数学生的能力。
单句语法填空1．(2022·南通市考前练习卷)__________ a language barrier, Wu read sme f the ancient Chinese medical classics.2．(2022·豫北重点高中模拟)________the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), the cuntry will be mre prsperus and strnger.3．(2022·中原名校联盟4月份适应性联考)As well as famus riginal wrks, sme f the items __ display will be newly created nes.
4．(2022·河南许平汝联盟模拟)Mga Grttes, the greatest treasure f Buddhist art fund in a single lcality anywhere in the wrld, cnsists __ numerus temples that cntain cuntless sculptures.5．(2022·南宁市第二次适应性测试)_____ time ging by, mre and mre peple perfrm Shaanxi kuaiban in different particular events.6．(2022·抚顺市第一中学模拟)Kere wn special praise ___ his 2001 prject t build a primary schl in Gand, the village where he was brn.
7．(2022·南通市二模)Students at a primary schl in Hangzhu had their first class __ March 1st n mvable type.8．(2022·滨州市最后一卷)Pembertn decided t sell it __ a drink rather than a medicine.
考点二　常考介词短语及搭配
高考中的语法填空将更加注重对介词短语及搭配的考查，介词与名词、形容词与介词、动词与介词形式的搭配是高考考查的难点。常考介词短语及固定搭配有：
1．与名词的搭配at a time每次，一次　at a lss 困惑，不知所措at first sight乍一看　at table在吃饭by mistake错误地　by the way顺便说in charge主管，看管　in return作为回报in turn依次；转而　in shape健康状况良好in truble 处于困境中　n purpse故意地
n hliday在度假　in time及时，迟早n time准时　n average平均in hnur f向……表示敬意in place f代替in memry f为了纪念……in additin t 除了by hand 手工　n the cntrary与此相反
n accunt f 由于　n behalf f 代表apprach t ……的方法　visit t到……访问fr the sake f为了　by means f 借助the reasn fr ……的原因　lack f 缺乏……by accident/chance 偶然beynd ne's reach够不着in advance在前头，事先，预先
in the lng run从长远来看beynd descriptin 无法形容ut f breath/balance上气不接下气/失去平衡t ne's surprise/astnishment令某人惊奇/吃惊的是under cnstructin/cnsideratin在建设/考虑at the cst f 以……为代价in supprt/favr f支持，支援
in terms/view f鉴于，根据fr the purpse f 为了……目的fr the benefit f为了……的利益n the way t在去……的路上n the basis f 以……为基础
2．与动词的搭配answer fr 对……负责　apply fr申请call at 拜访(地点)　refer t 谈到；涉及；查阅result frm 由于　suffer frm遭受apprve f赞成　cmplain f 抱怨cnsist f 由……组成　dream f 梦到think f 想起；考虑到　call n 拜访(某人)
depend/rely n 依靠　result in/lead t导致belng t 属于　date frm/back t 追溯到keep/prevent/stp sb.frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事 保护……不受伤害succeed in 在某方面成功
3．与形容词的搭配be aware f 意识到　be prud f 以……为荣be tired f厌倦be angry with sb.生某人的气be eager fr 渴望　be absent frm 缺席be ashamed f对……感到羞耻be sure f 对……有信心；确信
be familiar with sth.熟悉……be familiar t sb.为某人所熟悉be patient with 对……有耐心be pleased/satisfied with 对……满意be ppular with sb.受某人欢迎be strict with sb.对某人严格be addicted t 对……上瘾；沉溺于
be available t 对……可用；可供……使用be beneficial t 对……有益处be devted t 致力于，献身于be similar t 与……相似be cnfident in 对……有信心be anxius abut/fr 忧虑，担心
be crazy abut 热衷；着迷be curius abut 对……好奇be particular abut 挑剔be suitable fr适合于
4．其他搭配far frm 远非　nce in a while 偶尔up t 达到；由……决定　in spite f 尽管；虽然after all 毕竟，终究ahead f(时间，空间)在……前面；领先
5．易错搭配with the help f在……的帮助下under the leadership f在……的领导下the article in the newspaper报纸上的文章a hle in the wall 墙上的洞a bird in the tree树上的鸟
apples n the tree树上的苹果tickets fr/t the cncert音乐会的票in the directin f朝着……的方向set an example t sb.给某人树立榜样
单句语法填空1．(2022·如皋市5月适应性考试)Yu wes his schlarship win__ his astrnmy hbby.2．(2022·柳州市第三次模拟)Unluckily, his wrkshp caught a big fire ne day and burned __ the grund.
3．(2022·桂林、崇左、贺州、河池、来宾市联考)Green tea is rich __ a substance called EGCG.This substance has the ability t depress the grwth f cancer cells.4．(2022·合肥市第一中学最后一卷)In additin t ptential damage___spacecraft and satellites, space junk als pses a threat t the Earth itself.5．(2022·山西稷山中学模拟)The guard tld them that he saw an nging crime ____accident.
6．(2022·枣庄模拟)I gt a place next __ the windw, s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.7．(2022·利津第三次月考)Start ____ single syllables and d that a lt and then syllable pairs.8．(2022·南通市三模)D yu want t keep up ____ the latest research and discveries in science?
【技法点拨】语法填空中对介词的考查1．“是否宾语”作依据介词必须要接宾语，宾语通常由名词、代词、动词-ing形式或what从句充当。若空格后是名词、代词或动词-ing形式或what从句且它们在句中不作主语和动词的宾语，则空格处要考虑填介词。