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新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区2022-2023学年九年级下学期5月适应性考试英语试题
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这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市米东区2022-2023学年九年级下学期5月适应性考试英语试题,共35页。试卷主要包含了﹣I wnder_____.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
13.(10分)从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
14.(1分)﹣Have yu seen wlf warrirsⅡ (《战狼Ⅱ》)?
﹣Yes. This is _____ educatinal film and it has becme ne f mst ppular films in the wrld.( )
A.a; /B.a; theC.an; theD./; the
15.(1分) visitrs came t Xinjiang t g skiing.( )
A. Thusand fB. Thusand
C. ThusandsD. Thusands f
16.(1分) The ceremny f 2022 Ftball Cup in Qatar the afternn f Nvember,21st 2022.( )
A. was held;inB. held;n
C. was held;nD. held;in
17.(1分)We can achieve ur dream ______ we dn't give up hpe in the face f difficulties.( )
A.even thughB.as lng as
C.s thatD.n matter what
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Hw did yu fix up the brken bicycle ?
﹣﹣﹣ It's easy.I just fllwed the .( )更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 A.instructinsB.instruments
C.interviewsD.inventins
19.(1分) Yu are suppsed t say srry.Parents are the peple lve yu in the wrld.( )
A. whm;betterB. whm;mst
C. wh;betterD. wh;mst
20.(1分)—Listen!Smene is singing in the next rm.Wh ________ it be?Is it Tm?
—N,it ________ be him.He is at schl nw.( )
A.will;can'tB.must;mustn't
C.may;can'tD.may;wn't
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣China's wmen's sccer team wn a ticket t the Tky Olympics.
﹣﹣﹣Ww!_____ great they are!We are prud _____ them.( )
A.Hw;fB.Hw;inC.What;fD.What;in
22.(1分)﹣I wnder_____.
﹣Yes,it tastes really nice.( )
A.wh likes eating zngzi
B.where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C.hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D.if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
23.(1分)﹣Mum,I read a bk abut wild animals tday.Sme f them are in danger.
_ ____.We shuldn't buy fur cats any mre.( )
A.It's a great pityB.It desn't matter
C.Never mindD.My pleasure
完形填空
24.(10分)Yu never knw where life lead yu.When I was a yung by,I gt (1) up my nse ne time.After that I(2) wanted t get in the water again.I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day,I (3) my skatebard (滑板) and brke my leg s badly,and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again.They said swimming was the nly (4) that wuld be gd fr me.
Well,I gave it a (5) .Every week ,I gt a little (6) and hated swimming a little less,I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach(教练) asked me t (7) the schl team.Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel(8) I was s afraid f the water befre.
Much t everyne's surprise,I wn third place in the city finals(决赛).(9) is a big part f my life nw.Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn.Lk at me — a swimmer!
(10) this reasn,I say:dn't limit (限制) yur chices.And remember,life is a swimming pl.Jump in and start swimming!Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
阅读理解
25.(10分)Hw can yu use the pwer f"Because I can"?Here are a few ways t use this active thinking in all kinds f fields f yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t get t the stre r wrk,r if it is climbing the stairs instead f taking the elevatr,remembering a"Because I can"idea is an easy way t add mre activity t yur life.Break the"I'm tired."r"It is t hard."r"It is t far."rule.Increasing yur activity level will give yu useful things.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn't try new things.Maybe yu think it is ut f yur wn mind.Maybe it seems t difficult.Reminding yurself that"Yu Can"try smething new will help yu find new things abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Reach fr the Stars
N matter hw ld yu are,setting new gals and dreaming makes life mre interesting.Whether it is prfessinal r persnal,find new ways t learn and t grw.Pushing yurself t be the best will give yu a taste f success.And yu'll never feel bred.
Speak Up
Often,we can becme pleased in ur lives,ging thrugh a rule and nt paying attentin t things that truble us r make us unhappy.Yu have a vice.Use that vice"because yu can".Talking t lved nes,classmates,and even yur teacher abut hw yu feel,what yur needs are and what yu are.And yu'll be truer t yurself,specially making yu a happier life.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F).
81.Fur ways f using"Because I can"are mentined in this passage.
82.It's impssible t break the"It is t hard."rule even if yu remember the"Because I can"ideas.
83.If yu try smething new,yu'll find new things abut yurself and pssible new interests.
84.Yung men can make life mre interesting by setting new gals and dreaming,but the ld can't.
85.Yu can never talk t thers abut hw yu feel,r yu'll nt be true t yurself. .
26.(10分)
(1)The Natinal Ski Jumping Center is in .
A.Beijing
B.Zhangjiaku
C.Hangzhu
D.Qatar
(2)We can watch the disabled athletes ski .
A.in February,2022
B.in March,2022
C.in September,2022
D.in Nvember,2022
(3)The event that will be held in Zhejiang Prvince in 2022 is .
A.The Winter Olympic Games
B.The Winter Paralympic Games
C.The 19th Asian Games
D.FIFA WORLD CUP
(4)If yu are interested in ftball,yu can .
A.experience the great games in Hangzhu
B.read the news abut the Olympic Games
C.watch exciting ftball matches in summer
D.g t Qatar t watch yur favrite games
(5)The passage is mstly frm .
A.a science bk
B.a schl magazine
C.a news reprt
D.a culture review
27.(10分)The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe,Africa and Asia.Peple reached these different places alng these rads.Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag.By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld.The Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters.It went frm Rme t China,which is frm the West t the Far East.
Merchants travelled alng the Silk Rad t carry silk,f curse.They als carried and traded ther things like spices (香料),clth,jewels and gld.
Alng and arund these ancient path (小路),have cme many fascinating and mysterius stries.
It is said that Rman sldiers wh lst a war travelled thrugh central Asia.They decided t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the legend f the blnd﹣haired,blue﹣eyed tribes f China was started.
Sme histrians believe that the peple f Kashmir were taken away frm their cuntry Israel.They were prisners (俘虏) f war almst 2800 years ag.Peple say that these peple travelled alng the Silk Rad.They kept their Jewish way f life fr a lng time.
During its busiest perid,the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix.The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable things and new ideas.It included peple and trading gds frm different areas.All these peples travelled the Silk Rad.And they shared gds,stries,languages,and cultures.
In mdern times,the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线) are still used,but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses.There is even silk rute museum in Jiuquan in China.It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.In this way,China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
(1)It is clear that .
A.the Silk Rad was divided int Eurpe,Africa and Asia
B.Rman sldiers wuld like t travel alng the Silk Rad
C.peple culd travel t different cuntries alng the Silk Rad
D.peple shared nly silk n the Silk Rad
(2)The underlined wrd "Merchants" in the passage prbably means .
A.freigners
B.businessmen
C.sldiers
D.prisners
(3)Accrding t the passage, .
A.the Silk Rad began with the wars
B.the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters in China
C.peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag
D.peple frm Israel were nt included amng peple n the Silk Rad
(4)The ld Silk Rad rutes are still used because .
A.there are many ld stries abut them
B.the histrians and scientists think highly f them
C.China will make gd use f the Silk Rad again
D.peple can keep n traveling and trading alng them
(5)The best title fr the passage can be .
A.Stries alng the Silk Rad
B.Silk Rute Museum
C.Trade fr Silk
D.The West and the Far East
28.(10分)阅读下面短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Yu may hear many times that exercise is gd fr yu.Experts say that peple shuld exercise fr at least 60 minutes each day. (1)
Exercise can help yu lk better.It is ne f the mst imprtant parts f keeping yur bdy healthy.
(2) Studies shw that exercise,like jumping,running and swimming can make yu healthy and strng.
Exercise is als gd fr yur mind.It can help yu t sleep better. (3) If yu're having exercise nw,try t keep it up.If yu didn't like exercise befre,try t start frm nw n.
Spend mre time playing sprts and less time watching TV.Every weekend there are lts f ftball and basketball games n televisin. (4) Hwever,dn't frget t g utside and play ball games.That's the way t stay healthy and becme a better player.
(5) If yu play team sprts like basketball and ftball,yu have t wrk with the thers in rder t win.Yu can als make a lt f friends at the same time.Please enjy team sprts and have fun.
A.It's OK t watch ne r tw.
B.Here are sme f the reasns.
C.It can als put yu in a gd md.
D.Exercise helps yu get less chance f having diseases.
E.Exercise can make yu learn teamwrk and make mre friends.
词汇根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
29.(1分)September t is Teachers' Day.
30.(1分) Frank is an h student,s everyne here believes that he wn't tell lies.
31.(1分) This medicine has saved lts f peple's l .
32.(1分) Tm s three hurs practicing drawing everyday.
33.(1分)A it's ht utside,the wrkers still keep wrking there.
根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
34.(1分)This activity shwed us the (重要性) f prtecting ur envirnment.
35.(1分) Tm has stpped eating fast fd and he is much (健康的) nw.
36.(1分)Yu can sit the mst (舒适地) because they have the biggest seats.
37.(1分)Cmpared with ur huse, (他们的) is bigger.
38.(1分) It's snwing hard.The huses and trees are (覆盖) with snw.
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
39.(2分)记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。(完成译句)
Keep in mind that success failure is the final result.
40.(2分) We will end the activity in tw days.(对画线部分提问)
Will yu end the activity?
41.(2分)It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter, ?
42.(2分)Is the earth rund?The little by asked.(变为复合句)
The little by asked the earth rund.
43.(2分) Jeff is t yung t dress himself. (改为同义句)
Jeff is nt t dress himself.
英语口语
44.(5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A:Hi,Tm! (1) ?
B:I'm frm Kunming.It's a beautiful city.
A:I knw this city.(2) ?
B:The weather there is very nice.It's nt t ht in summer.
A:Great.(3) .
B:I like the weather,t.Well,if yu are free,yu can travel t Kunming ne day.
A:Are there any interesting places?
B: (4) .There are many interesting places in Kunming.I think yu will lve them.
A:I plan t g t Kunming this summer vacatin.Can yu tell me sme delicius fd there?
B: (5) .Feel free t ask me if yu have any questins.
A:Thank yu very much.
短文填空
45.(10分)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。 (每空一词)
Once upn a time,he was (1) in the frest.When he called ut,"H!H!"and they were repeated at nce.He was very (2) .Gerge shuted,"Wh are yu?"The vice als said,"Wh are yu?"Gerge shuted (3) ,"Yu are a silly by!"And"silly by"was answered back frm the frest.He became very excited,and cntinued t shut angry wrds.And they were all (4) .Upn this,he decided t search(5) the bad by.He thught the by was hiding in the frest.But f curse,he (6) t find anyne.
Filled with puzzlement (困惑),Gerge ran hme.He tld his mther that there was a bad by in the frest(7) he culdn't find him.His mther said,"It was ech.Actually,yu,yurself,were the 'bad by'.What yu heard was just yur wn (8) .Yur vice rebunded(回弹) frm the frest,just as yu have ften seen yur face reflected in the(9) .Next time yu g t the frest,yu will knw if yu speak kind wrds,yu will als hear kind wrds.
In fact,eches are like peple.If we(10) thers kindly,we will be treated by them in the same way.
书面表达
46.(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Michael 正在学习汉语和中国文化,他想了解你的家风、家规。请你给他写一封回信,要点包括:
(1)学习习惯;
(2)接人待物;
(3)餐桌礼仪。
写作要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)条理清晰,行文连贯,书写规范,内容上可适当增加细节;
(3)信中不得出现具体的人名、校名等真实信息;
(4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear Michael,
I'm glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese language and culture.In yur e﹣mail yu said that yu wanted t knw smething abut my family rules.
_______
Yur friend,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
语言知识运用部分
13.(10分)从B栏中选出与A栏中相匹配的答语。
【分析】(1)这是谁的篮球?
(2)你多久锻炼一次?
(3)你喜欢哪种音乐?
(4)不要在课堂上听音乐。
(5)纸币是100年前发明的吗?
A.一周两次。
B.对不起,布朗先生。
C.它一定是迈克的。
D.不是。
E.我喜欢声音不太大的音乐。
【解答】(1)根据Whse basketball is this?(这是谁的篮球?)可知,此处要回答篮球是谁的,结合选项It must belng t Mike.(它一定是迈克的。)符合语境。故选C。
(2)根据Hw ften d yu exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?)可知,此处要回答锻炼的频率,结合选项Twice a week.(一周两次。)符合语境。故选A。
(3)根据What kind f music d yu like?(你喜欢哪种音乐?)可知,此处要回答音乐的类型,结合选项I like music that isn't t lud.(我喜欢声音不太大的音乐。)符合语境。故选E。
(4)根据Dn't listen t music in class.(不要在课堂上听音乐。)可知,此处要回答自己的态度,结合选项Srry,Mr.Brwn.(对不起,布朗先生。)符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据Was paper mney invented 100 years ag?(纸币是100年前发明的吗?)可知,此处要回答纸币是否是100年前发明的,结合选项N,it wasn't.(不是。)符合语境。故选D。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。
14.(1分)﹣Have yu seen wlf warrirsⅡ (《战狼Ⅱ》)?
﹣Yes. This is _____ educatinal film and it has becme ne f mst ppular films in the wrld.( )
A.a; /B.a; theC.an; theD./; the
【分析】﹣﹣你看过《战狼Ⅱ》吗?
﹣﹣是的.这是一部教育片,它已经成为世界上最受欢迎的电影之一.
【解答】a\an表示泛指,于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前.the表示特指.根据This is _____ educatinal film 这里泛指一部教育片,educatinal是以元音音素开头的,用冠词an,而 ne f mst ppular films in the wrld这里最高级前面加冠词the.
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查的是冠词的用法,要根据句子意思和冠词的用法规律做题,还要注意结合音标作答.
15.(1分) visitrs came t Xinjiang t g skiing.( )
A. Thusand fB. Thusand
C. ThusandsD. Thusands f
【分析】成千上万的游客来新疆滑雪。
【解答】Thusand f表达错误;Thusand千;Thusands数千,复数形式;Thusands f成千上万。分析句子可知,名词visitrs前无具体数字,因此此处表示不确定的泛指数,thusand不仅要加复数词尾﹣s,而且要后接介词 f,然后才能接名词。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握hundred/thusand/millin等大数的表达,牢记:当这些词不与具体数字连用,表示不确定的泛指数,不仅要加复数词尾﹣s,而且要后接介词 f,然后才能接名词。当这些词与a few,several,many等数目不很具体的词连用时,带不带复数词尾 ﹣s 均可,但是注意:若不带复数词 ﹣s,其后的介词f可以省略;若带复数词尾﹣s,则其后介词 f 不能省略。
16.(1分) The ceremny f 2022 Ftball Cup in Qatar the afternn f Nvember,21st 2022.( )
A. was held;inB. held;n
C. was held;nD. held;in
【分析】2022年11月21日下午,2022年世界杯足球赛开幕式在卡塔尔举行。
【解答】was held一般过去时的被动语态;held一般过去时;in后加没有具体到某一天的时间(世纪、年、季节、月)或者早晨、下午和晚上;n后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。根据题干,第一个空,由" Nvember,21st 2022"可知句子时态用一般过去时,且主语The ceremny f 2022 Ftball Cup和谓语动词hld之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词,排除B、D选项;第二个空,设空处后面的"the afternn f Nvember,21st 2022",指的是具体的某一天的下午,因此应用介词n,排除A选项。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构及时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键。
17.(1分)We can achieve ur dream ______ we dn't give up hpe in the face f difficulties.( )
A.even thughB.as lng as
C.s thatD.n matter what
【分析】只要我们在面对困难的时候不放弃希望,我们可以实现梦想。
【解答】A表示虽然、即使,B表示只要,C表示为了、以便,D表示不管什么。根据题干可知只要我们在面对困难的时候不放弃希望,我们可以实现梦想,句子前后是条件关系,则应用as lng as,引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Hw did yu fix up the brken bicycle ?
﹣﹣﹣ It's easy.I just fllwed the .( )
A.instructinsB.instruments
C.interviewsD.inventins
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你是怎么修好这辆坏自行车的?
﹣﹣﹣很简单,我只是按照说明书修的。
【解答】A说明书;B乐器;C面试,采访;D发明物。根据"Hw did yu fix up the brken bicycle ?(你是怎么修好这辆坏自行车的?)并结合"fllw遵循",可知是按照说明书才修好自行车的。
故选:A。
【点评】联系上下文解题,同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别。
19.(1分) Yu are suppsed t say srry.Parents are the peple lve yu in the wrld.( )
A. whm;betterB. whm;mst
C. wh;betterD. wh;mst
【分析】你应该说对不起。父母是世界上最爱你的人。
【解答】根据语境分析句式,题干"______ lve yu ______ in the wrld"部分是定语从句,修饰先行词the peple;先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,因此应用wh作关系词;in the wrld表范围,第二空处应用最高级mst修饰动词lve,意为"世界上最爱你的人"。干扰项中whm是宾格形式,在从句中作宾语;better是比较级;不符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】此题考查定语从句的用法。解答时,需根据语境分析句式,再根据先行词的词义词性等,以及从句所缺句子成分,选择合适的关系词。
20.(1分)—Listen!Smene is singing in the next rm.Wh ________ it be?Is it Tm?
—N,it ________ be him.He is at schl nw.( )
A.will;can'tB.must;mustn't
C.may;can'tD.may;wn't
【分析】—听!隔壁房间有人唱歌。可能是谁?是汤姆吗?
—不,不可能是他。他现在在学校。
【解答】will将;can't不可能;mustn't禁止;may可能;wn't不会。根据" be?Is it Tm"可知此处表示不确定的推测,用may;根据"He is at schl nw"可知此处表示否定推测,"不可能是他",用can't。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握情态动词的意思和具体用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣China's wmen's sccer team wn a ticket t the Tky Olympics.
﹣﹣﹣Ww!_____ great they are!We are prud _____ them.( )
A.Hw;fB.Hw;inC.What;fD.What;in
【分析】中国女足赢得了东京奥运会的入场券。
哇!他们是多么伟大!我们为他们感到骄傲。
【解答】由感叹词what引导的感叹句。1.What + a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!What +(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind wmen they are!What nice music it is!由Hw引导的感叹句。(hw用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。)Hw+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!如:Hw clever the girl is!Hw+主语+谓语!如:Hw time flies!时光飞逝!第一个空great是形容词,用hw,第二个空be prud f因...而自豪是固定短语。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的固定用法是解题关键。
22.(1分)﹣I wnder_____.
﹣Yes,it tastes really nice.( )
A.wh likes eating zngzi
B.where we can buy this kind f zngzi
C.hw much we shuld pay fr this kind f zngzi
D.if Jiaxing zngzi is delicius
【分析】﹣﹣我想知道嘉兴粽子是否美味可口。
﹣﹣是的,吃起来真的很好。
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题目包含宾语从句。选项A询问的是人;选项B询问的是地点;选项C询问的是多少钱;选项D询问的是嘉兴粽子是否美味可口。根据答语的意思可知本题正确答案是D。
故选:D。
【点评】解答本题首先需理解所给选项的意思,再根据答语的意思选取正确答案。
23.(1分)﹣Mum,I read a bk abut wild animals tday.Sme f them are in danger.
_ ____.We shuldn't buy fur cats any mre.( )
A.It's a great pityB.It desn't matter
C.Never mindD.My pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈,我今天读了一本关于野生动物的书.它们中的一些人处于危险之中.
﹣﹣太遗憾了.我们不应该再买皮大衣了.
【解答】A.It's a great pity太遗憾了;B.It desn't matter 没关系;C.Never mind不要紧;D.My pleasure别客气;根据Sme f them are in danger.可知应说太遗憾了.
故选:A。
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话,根据对话的情境,Sme f them are in danger.结合选项作答.
完形填空
24.(10分)Yu never knw where life lead yu.When I was a yung by,I gt (1) A up my nse ne time.After that I(2) B wanted t get in the water again.I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day,I (3) D my skatebard (滑板) and brke my leg s badly,and the dctrs said I culd never really skatebard again.They said swimming was the nly (4) A that wuld be gd fr me.
Well,I gave it a (5) C .Every week ,I gt a little (6) A and hated swimming a little less,I wrked at it s much that ne day my high schl swimming cach(教练) asked me t (7) C the schl team.Yu can imagine hw that made me and my family feel(8) B I was s afraid f the water befre.
Much t everyne's surprise,I wn third place in the city finals(决赛).(9) B is a big part f my life nw.Yu never knw which rad life will take yu dwn.Lk at me — a swimmer!
(10) D this reasn,I say:dn't limit (限制) yur chices.And remember,life is a swimming pl.Jump in and start swimming!Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者自小因为滑滑板受伤,医生建议作者去练习游泳﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣这个作者不喜欢的运动,最终他在城市决赛中获得了铜牌。通过分享这段经历,作者告诉我们:不要给自己设限,你永远不知道生活会把你引向何方。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:当我还是个小男孩的时候,有一次我的鼻子进水了。A水,B沙子,C果汁,D空气,根据get in the water again(再次下水)可知是水进鼻子里了,故选A。(2)考查副词。句意:从那以后,我再也不想下水了。A仍然,B从不,C也,D甚至,根据上文水进鼻子里了,可知再也不想进入水里了,故选B。
(3)考查短语。句意:有一天,我从滑板上摔下来,摔断了腿。A调小,B看,C等,D跌倒,根据brke my leg s badly(我的腿摔得很厉害)可知跌倒了,故选D。
(4)考查名词。句意:他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动。A运动,B故事,C家务,D旅程,根据They said swimming (他们说游泳)可知他们说游泳是唯一对我好的运动,故选A。
(5)考查名词。句意:我决定尝试一下。A参观,B乐队,C尝试,D打电话,根据上文游泳是唯一对我好的运动,可知决定尝试一下,故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:每周我都会好一点。A更好的,B更慢的,C更高的,D更重的,根据hated swimming a little less(少一点讨厌游泳)可知我好多了,故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:我非常努力,以至于有一天我的高中游泳教练邀请我加入校队。A检查,B抓住,C加入,D邀请,根据 schl team.(校队)可知是加入校队,故选C。
(8)考查连词。句意:可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何,因为我以前怕水。A或者,B因为,C如果,D所以,根据语境:你可以想象这让我和我的家人感觉如何,因为我以前怕水,可知表因果关系,故选B。
(9)考查动名词。句意:游泳是我生活的重要组成部分。A滑板,B游泳,C跳,D训练,根据Lk at me ﹣﹣ a swimmer!(看看我——一个游泳运动员!)可知游泳是我生活的一部分,故选B。
(10)考查介词。句意:因此,我说:不要限制你的选择。A从,B属于的,C作为,D为了,根据I say:dn't limit yur chices.(我说:不要限制你的选择。)可知是"因此"。fr this reasn因此。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解
25.(10分)Hw can yu use the pwer f"Because I can"?Here are a few ways t use this active thinking in all kinds f fields f yur wn life.
Be Mre Active
Whether it is t get t the stre r wrk,r if it is climbing the stairs instead f taking the elevatr,remembering a"Because I can"idea is an easy way t add mre activity t yur life.Break the"I'm tired."r"It is t hard."r"It is t far."rule.Increasing yur activity level will give yu useful things.
Try Smething New
It is easy fr us t make excuses fr why we shuldn't try new things.Maybe yu think it is ut f yur wn mind.Maybe it seems t difficult.Reminding yurself that"Yu Can"try smething new will help yu find new things abut yurself and pssible new interests.
Reach fr the Stars
N matter hw ld yu are,setting new gals and dreaming makes life mre interesting.Whether it is prfessinal r persnal,find new ways t learn and t grw.Pushing yurself t be the best will give yu a taste f success.And yu'll never feel bred.
Speak Up
Often,we can becme pleased in ur lives,ging thrugh a rule and nt paying attentin t things that truble us r make us unhappy.Yu have a vice.Use that vice"because yu can".Talking t lved nes,classmates,and even yur teacher abut hw yu feel,what yur needs are and what yu are.And yu'll be truer t yurself,specially making yu a happier life.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)、误(F).
81.Fur ways f using"Because I can"are mentined in this passage. T
82.It's impssible t break the"It is t hard."rule even if yu remember the"Because I can"ideas. F
83.If yu try smething new,yu'll find new things abut yurself and pssible new interests. T
84.Yung men can make life mre interesting by setting new gals and dreaming,but the ld can't.
F
85.Yu can never talk t thers abut hw yu feel,r yu'll nt be true t yurself. F .
【分析】本文介绍了怎样充分利用"因为我能行"的理念.文章提出在生活的各个领域利用这种理念的四种形式;更加积极活跃;尝试新事物;树立远大目标;大声地说出你的感受.
【解答】81.T.推理判断题.判断文章是否提到使用"因为我能行"的四种方式.文章提到,在人们的各种生活领
域中使用这种积极的思维方式的四种形式:Be Mre Active(更加积极活跃);Try Smething New(尝试新鲜事物);Reach fr the Stars(有崇高的目标);Speak Up(大声地讲出自己的感受).所以本句正确.故答案是T.
82.F.推理判断题.判断下列说法的正误:即使你记得"因为我能行"的想法,也很难打破"来不及了"的规则.根据第三者段中"remembering a'Because I can"'idea is an easy way t add mre activity t yur life"和"Break the'"I'm tired 'r'It is t hard 'r'It is t far 'rule"所说,记住"因为我能行"这一理念会给生命增加更多活力,并能够打破"我累了"或"太迟了"的规则约束.所以,本句错误.故回答F.
83.T.推理判断题.判断下列说法是否正确:如果尝试新鲜事物,你会发现自己所具有的新东西,或者潜在的新兴趣所在.根据第五段中"Reminding yurself that'Yu Can' try smething new will help yu find new things abut yurself and pssible new interests"所说,提醒自己"'你可以'尝试新事物,这样会帮助你知道有关自己的新东西,和可能的新兴趣所在.所以,本句正确.故答案是T.
84.F.推理判断题.判断下列说法是否正确:年轻人可以通过设定新目标和梦想来使生活更加有趣,而老年人性.根据第五段中"N matter hw ld yu are,setting new gals and dreaming makes life mre interesting"所说,不管多大,制定新目标和梦想会使生活更加有趣.所以本句错误.故答案是F.
85.F.推理判断题.判断下列说法是否正确:永远不要跟他人谈论你的感觉,否则你就不会真诚地面对自己.根据最后一段中"Talking t lved nes,classmates,and even yur teacher abut hw yu feel,what yur needs are and what yu are"和"And yu'll be truer t yurself,specially making yu a happier life"所说,跟亲近的人、同学,甚至跟老师交流自己的感受,自己的需求和自己的真实想法,就会真诚地面对自己,特别会给你带来更加快乐的生活.所以,本句错误.故回答F.
【点评】首先要掌握短文的意思,然后结合具体的题目再读短文,从中找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案
26.(10分)
(1)The Natinal Ski Jumping Center is in B .
A.Beijing
B.Zhangjiaku
C.Hangzhu
D.Qatar
(2)We can watch the disabled athletes ski B .
A.in February,2022
B.in March,2022
C.in September,2022
D.in Nvember,2022
(3)The event that will be held in Zhejiang Prvince in 2022 is C .
A.The Winter Olympic Games
B.The Winter Paralympic Games
C.The 19th Asian Games
D.FIFA WORLD CUP
(4)If yu are interested in ftball,yu can D .
A.experience the great games in Hangzhu
B.read the news abut the Olympic Games
C.watch exciting ftball matches in summer
D.g t Qatar t watch yur favrite games
(5)The passage is mstly frm C .
A.a science bk
B.a schl magazine
C.a news reprt
D.a culture review
【分析】短文介绍了一些体育方面的新闻。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据"The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse."(张家口的国家跳台滑雪中心是中国第一个以跳台滑雪为主要目的的中心。)可知,国家跳台滑雪中心位于张家口,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"The disabled athletes challenged themselves t be the best."(残疾运动员挑战自己成为最好的。)和"Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022可知,于2022年3月4号到3月13号可以观看残疾运动员滑雪,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Places:Hangzhu,Zhejiang"可知,19届亚运会在浙江举行,故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Are yu interested in sccer?Welcme t Qatar and enjying the exciting games."(你对足球感兴趣吗?欢迎来到卡塔尔,享受激动人心的比赛。)可知,可以到卡塔尔去看比赛,故选D。
(5)文章来源题。根据四则内容可知,主要介绍了与体育相关的内容,因此来源于体育方面的新闻,故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
27.(10分)The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe,Africa and Asia.Peple reached these different places alng these rads.Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag.By the time the Chinese silk trade became imprtant in the wrld.The Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters.It went frm Rme t China,which is frm the West t the Far East.
Merchants travelled alng the Silk Rad t carry silk,f curse.They als carried and traded ther things like spices (香料),clth,jewels and gld.
Alng and arund these ancient path (小路),have cme many fascinating and mysterius stries.
It is said that Rman sldiers wh lst a war travelled thrugh central Asia.They decided t live smewhere near the ancient Chinese villages.Sme f these Rmans married lcal Chinese wmen and the legend f the blnd﹣haired,blue﹣eyed tribes f China was started.
Sme histrians believe that the peple f Kashmir were taken away frm their cuntry Israel.They were prisners (俘虏) f war almst 2800 years ag.Peple say that these peple travelled alng the Silk Rad.They kept their Jewish way f life fr a lng time.
During its busiest perid,the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix.The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable things and new ideas.It included peple and trading gds frm different areas.All these peples travelled the Silk Rad.And they shared gds,stries,languages,and cultures.
In mdern times,the ld Silk Rad rutes (路线) are still used,but nw they are crssed by trains instead f camels and hrses.There is even silk rute museum in Jiuquan in China.It has ver 35,000 bjects frm all alng the Silk Rad.In this way,China prtects the histry f many cuntries and peples.
(1)It is clear that C .
A.the Silk Rad was divided int Eurpe,Africa and Asia
B.Rman sldiers wuld like t travel alng the Silk Rad
C.peple culd travel t different cuntries alng the Silk Rad
D.peple shared nly silk n the Silk Rad
(2)The underlined wrd "Merchants" in the passage prbably means B .
A.freigners
B.businessmen
C.sldiers
D.prisners
(3)Accrding t the passage, C .
A.the Silk Rad began with the wars
B.the Silk Rad cvered almst 6500 kilmeters in China
C.peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag
D.peple frm Israel were nt included amng peple n the Silk Rad
(4)The ld Silk Rad rutes are still used because D .
A.there are many ld stries abut them
B.the histrians and scientists think highly f them
C.China will make gd use f the Silk Rad again
D.peple can keep n traveling and trading alng them
(5)The best title fr the passage can be A .
A.Stries alng the Silk Rad
B.Silk Rute Museum
C.Trade fr Silk
D.The West and the Far East
【分析】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路沿线的故事。
【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据Peple reached these different places alng these rads.可知人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。故选C。
(2)B.词义猜测题。根据They als carried and traded ther things like spices (香料),clth,jewels and gld.可知他们还运输和交易其他物品,如香料,布料、珠宝和黄金。因此可知前文提到的"Merchants"意思是"商人"。故选B。
(3)C.细节理解题。根据Scientists believe peple began t travel the Silk Rad abut 3000 years ag.可知科学家认为,人们大约在3000年前开始走丝绸之路。故选C。
(4)D.细节理解题。根据During its busiest perid,the Silk Rad allwed peple frm many different cultures and cuntries t meet each ther and mix.The Silk Rad allwed the sharing f valuable things and new ideas.It included peple and trading gds frm different areas.All these peples travelled the Silk Rad.And they shared gds,stries,languages,and cultures.可知在最繁忙的时期,丝绸之路允许来自不同文化和国家的人们相互接触和融合。丝绸之路允许分享有价值的东西和新思想。它包括来自不同地区的人和商品贸易。所有这些人都走丝绸之路。他们共享商品、故事、语言和文化。因此可知丝绸之路促进了人们的思想和物品交流,因此今天仍然在使用的原因是人们可以沿着丝绸之路继续进行贸易 与交流。故选D。
(5)A.标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是根据The Silk Rad is the name f different rads that lng ag cnnected Eurpe,Africa and Asia.Peple reached these different places alng these rads.丝绸之路是很久以前连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。人们沿着这些道路到达这些不同的地方。以及Alng and arund these ancient path (小路),have cme many fascinating and mysterius stries.沿着这条古老的小路,有许多迷人而神秘的故事。同时结合全文可知本文主要讲述了丝绸之路沿线的故事。故选A。
【点评】首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
28.(10分)阅读下面短文,把A﹣E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
Yu may hear many times that exercise is gd fr yu.Experts say that peple shuld exercise fr at least 60 minutes each day. (1) B
Exercise can help yu lk better.It is ne f the mst imprtant parts f keeping yur bdy healthy.
(2) D Studies shw that exercise,like jumping,running and swimming can make yu healthy and strng.
Exercise is als gd fr yur mind.It can help yu t sleep better. (3) C If yu're having exercise nw,try t keep it up.If yu didn't like exercise befre,try t start frm nw n.
Spend mre time playing sprts and less time watching TV.Every weekend there are lts f ftball and basketball games n televisin. (4) A Hwever,dn't frget t g utside and play ball games.That's the way t stay healthy and becme a better player.
(5) E If yu play team sprts like basketball and ftball,yu have t wrk with the thers in rder t win.Yu can als make a lt f friends at the same time.Please enjy team sprts and have fun.
A.It's OK t watch ne r tw.
B.Here are sme f the reasns.
C.It can als put yu in a gd md.
D.Exercise helps yu get less chance f having diseases.
E.Exercise can make yu learn teamwrk and make mre friends.
【分析】短文讲了锻炼对我们有好处。详细地介绍了专家说人们每天应该有60分钟或更多的锻炼的原因。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Experts say that peple shuld exercise fr at least 60 minutes each day. (专家说,人们应该每天至少锻炼60分钟。)可知此句介绍了专家认为人们应该每天坚持锻炼,结合选项可知B选项"这里有一些原因。"符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据下文Studies shw that exercise,like jumping,running and swimming can make yu healthy and strng.(研究表明,像跳跃、跑步和游泳这样的锻炼可以使你健康强壮。)可知此句介绍了锻炼可以使人健康强壮,结合选项可知D选项"锻炼可以帮助你减少患病的机会。"符合语境,故选D。
(3)根据上文It can help yu t sleep better.(它可以帮助你睡得更好。)可知此句介绍了锻炼的好处,结合选项可知C选项"它还能让你心情愉快。"符合语境,故选C。
(4)根据上文Every weekend there are lts f ftball and basketball games n televisin. (每个周末电视上都有很多足球和篮球比赛。看一两个也可以。)可知此句介绍了电视上的体育项目。结合选项可知A选项"看一两个也可以。"符合语境,故选A。
(5)根据下文If yu play team sprts like basketball and ftball,yu have t wrk with the thers in rder t win.Yu can als make a lt f friends at the same time.(如果你参加像篮球和足球这样的团队运动,你必须和其他人合作才能获胜。你也可以同时交到很多朋友。)可知此句介绍了有些体育项目需要团队协作,并且可以结交很多朋友。结合选项可知E选项"锻炼可以让你学会团队合作,交到更多的朋友。"符合语境,故选E。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
词汇根据首字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整、通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
29.(1分)September t enth is Teachers' Day.
【分析】九月十号是教师节.
【解答】答案:tenth.
根据"Teachers' Day."教师节,我们都知道教师节是在九月十号,因此可知这句话的意思是"九月十号是教师节."结合给出的首字母提示t,空格前面是月份,所以空格处需要用序数词来填空,综上所述,故填tenth.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
30.(1分) Frank is an h nest student,s everyne here believes that he wn't tell lies.
【分析】弗兰克是一个诚实的学生,所以这里的每个人都相信他不会说谎。
【解答】根据后面:所以这里的每个人都相信他不会说谎。可知"弗兰克是一个诚实的学生",hnest形容词诚实的,修饰名词student。
故填:hnest。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词的掌握。
31.(1分) This medicine has saved lts f peple's l ives .
【分析】这种药物已经救了很多人的生命。
【解答】lts f 后跟可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词。根根据关键词lts f "很多"和所给的首字母可确定,句意为:这种药物已经救了很多人的生命。故空处可数名词life的复数形式lives。
故答案为:lives。
【点评】做题时,把握关键词,确定可数名词的单复数形式。
32.(1分) Tm s pends three hurs practicing drawing everyday.
【分析】汤姆每天花三个小时练习画画。
【解答】根据"汤姆每天三个小时练习画画。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"花费"。由everyday"每天"可知,一般现在时态,主语Tm单数,谓语动词用spend的第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:spends。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33.(1分)A lthugh it's ht utside,the wrkers still keep wrking there.
【分析】尽管外面很热,工人们仍然在那里继续工作。
【解答】根据"it's ht utside,the wrkers still keep wrking there."和首字母可知,此处应用althugh引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然"。
故填:Althugh。
【点评】考查连词,基础题,熟悉连词的意思和用法,再根据提示正确答题。
根据汉语提示完成单词,使句子完整、通顺。
34.(1分)This activity shwed us the imprtance (重要性) f prtecting ur envirnment.
【分析】这次活动向我们显示了环保的重要性.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:重要性,名词.英语表达是:imprtance.不可数名词.句意:这次活动向我们显示了环保的重要性.
故答案为imprtance.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
35.(1分) Tm has stpped eating fast fd and he is much healthier (健康的) nw.
【分析】汤姆已经停止吃快餐,他现在的身体状况要好得多。
【解答】healthy形容词,健康的,放在be后作表语,much用在比较级前加强程度。healthy的比较级是healthier。
故填:healthier。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
36.(1分)Yu can sit the mst cmfrtably (舒适地) because they have the biggest seats.
【分析】你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:舒适地,副词.英语表达是:cmfrtably.句意:你可以坐得最舒服,因为他们有最大的座位.
故答案为cmfrtably.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
37.(1分)Cmpared with ur huse, theirs (他们的) is bigger.
【分析】与我们的房子相比,他们的房子更大.
【解答】他们的 theirs,名词性物主代词,结合句意"与我们的房子相比,他们的房子更大"可知,要用名词性物主代词作主语.
故答案为 theirs.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
38.(1分) It's snwing hard.The huses and trees are cvered (覆盖) with snw.
【分析】雪下得很大。房屋和树木都被雪覆盖了。
【解答】根据提示"覆盖"可知,是动词cver。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态,结构是is/am/are+动词的过去分词。cver的过去分词是cvered。
故答案为:cvered。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
完成句子 根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
39.(2分)记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。(完成译句)
Keep in mind that neither success nr failure is the final result.
【分析】记住,成功和失败都不是最后的结果。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:既不……也不……
故答案为:neither;nr。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,结合题意,给出答案。
40.(2分) We will end the activity in tw days.(对画线部分提问)
Hw sn Will yu end the activity?
【分析】我们将在两天后结束活动。
你们多久后能结束这个活动?
【解答】根据画线部分"in tw days",意为"两天后",可知疑问词应用hw sn"多久以后",因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故填:Hw sn。
【点评】对画线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
41.(2分)It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter. (改为反意疑问句)
It seldm snws in Shanghai in winter, des it ?
【分析】上海的冬天很少下雪。
上海的冬天很少下雪,是吗?
【解答】所给句子是一个陈述句,否定句。时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词snw是行为动词,因此反意疑问句的后半部分应使用肯定形式,且要借助于助动词des。
故答案为:des;it。
【点评】本题主要考查的是反意疑问句的有关知识。
42.(2分)Is the earth rund?The little by asked.(变为复合句)
The little by asked if/whether the earth is rund.
【分析】﹣﹣地球是圆的吗?小男孩问道.
﹣﹣小男孩问地球是否是圆的.
【解答】连接一般疑问句时,宾语从句的连词用if/whether是否,宾语从句用陈述句语序,从句为客观真理,所以用一般现在时.
故答案是:if/whether,is
【点评】考生要掌握宾语从句的相关知识.
43.(2分) Jeff is t yung t dress himself. (改为同义句)
Jeff is nt ld enugh t dress himself.
【分析】﹣﹣杰夫太小了不能自己穿衣服。
﹣﹣杰夫年龄不够大,不能自己穿衣服。
【解答】t…t…"太…而不能…","他太小了不能自己穿衣服",可以表达为"他年龄不够大,不能自己穿衣服"."nt+adj.+enugh t d sth是不够…而不能做某事"="t+adj.+t d sth.是太…以致不能做某事",形容词是ld老的,enugh修饰形容词放在后面。
答案是:ld enugh。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
英语口语
44.(5分)根据对话内容,用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A:Hi,Tm! (1) Where are yu frm/Where d yu cme frm ?
B:I'm frm Kunming.It's a beautiful city.
A:I knw this city.(2) What's the weather like there/Hw's the weather there ?
B:The weather there is very nice.It's nt t ht in summer.
A:Great.(3) I like the weather there .
B:I like the weather,t.Well,if yu are free,yu can travel t Kunming ne day.
A:Are there any interesting places?
B: (4) Yes/Yes,there are .There are many interesting places in Kunming.I think yu will lve them.
A:I plan t g t Kunming this summer vacatin.Can yu tell me sme delicius fd there?
B: (5) Of curse/Sure .Feel free t ask me if yu have any questins.
A:Thank yu very much.
【分析】本文是A和汤姆之间的一段对话,他们就昆明这座城市的一些情况进行了谈论。
【解答】(1)根据下文"I'm frm Kunming."可知此处是询问对方来自哪里。故填:Where are yu frm/Where d yu cme frm?
(2)根据下文"The weather there is very nice."可知此处是询问昆明的天气。故填:What's the weather like there/Hw's the weather there?
(3)根据下文"I like the weather,t."可知此处表示喜欢那里的天气。故填:I like the weather there。
(4)根据问句"Are there any interesting places?"以及下文"There are many interesting places in Kunming."可知此处应作肯定回答。故填:Yes/Yes,there are。
(5)根据上文"Can yu tell me sme delicius fd there?"以及下文"Feel free t ask me if yu have any questins."可知此处应是表示当然可以。故填:Of curse/Sure。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
短文填空
45.(10分)根据短文内容,在每个空格处填写一个适当的词,使文章意思完整且符合逻辑。 (每空一词)
Once upn a time,he was (1) playing in the frest.When he called ut,"H!H!"and they were repeated at nce.He was very (2) surprised .Gerge shuted,"Wh are yu?"The vice als said,"Wh are yu?"Gerge shuted (3) angrily ,"Yu are a silly by!"And"silly by"was answered back frm the frest.He became very excited,and cntinued t shut angry wrds.And they were all (4) repeated .Upn this,he decided t search(5) fr the bad by.He thught the by was hiding in the frest.But f curse,he (6) failed t find anyne.
Filled with puzzlement (困惑),Gerge ran hme.He tld his mther that there was a bad by in the frest(7) but he culdn't find him.His mther said,"It was ech.Actually,yu,yurself,were the 'bad by'.What yu heard was just yur wn (8) wrds .Yur vice rebunded(回弹) frm the frest,just as yu have ften seen yur face reflected in the(9) water .Next time yu g t the frest,yu will knw if yu speak kind wrds,yu will als hear kind wrds.
In fact,eches are like peple.If we(10) treat thers kindly,we will be treated by them in the same way.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了一个男孩在森林里遇到回声的故事。男孩喊出声音后,回声立刻重复了他的话。男孩非常兴奋,继续愤怒地喊话,回声也一一回应。男孩决定寻找那个坏孩子,但最终没有找到。男孩回家后告诉妈妈发生的事情,妈妈告诉他那只是回声,实际上他自己就是"坏孩子"。妈妈告诉他,如果他说好话,就会听到好话。短文最后总结了回声就像人一样,如果我们善待他人,他人也会善待我们。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:从前,他在森林里玩耍。根据空前was可知空处应填动词的现在分词构成过去进行时态,结合选项可知playing符合语境,指在森林里玩耍。故填playing。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他非常惊讶。be surprised(感到惊讶)固定搭配,故填:surprised。
(3)考查副词。句意:乔治生气地喊道:"你这个傻孩子!"空处缺少副词修饰动词shuted,根据"Yu are a silly by!"("你这个傻孩子!")及选项可知,angrily符合语境,指生气地大喊道。故填 angrily。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们都重复了一遍。根据"H!H!"and they were repeated at nce.(嗬!嗬!"他们立刻重复了一遍。)结合选项可知空处应填动词:重复,句子为被动语态,由be+过去分词构成,故填:repeated。
(5)考查介词。句意:听了这话,他决定去找那个坏孩子。search fr(寻找)固定搭配,故填:fr。
(6)考查动词。句意:但当然,他没有找到任何人。根据He thught the by was hiding in the frest.(他以为那个男孩藏在森林里。)可知他没有找到任何人,句子为一般过去时,结合选项空处应填动词:未能,故填:failed。
(7)考查连词。句意:他告诉他妈妈森林里有个坏男孩,但是他找不到他。根据He tld his mther that there was a bad by in the frest(他告诉他妈妈森林里有个坏男孩)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故填:but。
(8)考查名词。句意:你听到的只是你自己的话。根据He became very excited,and cntinued t shut angry wrds.(他变得非常激动,并继续大喊愤怒的话。)可知小男孩听到的只是你自己的话。故填:wrds。
(9)考查名词。句意:你的声音从森林里反射回来,就像你经常看到你的脸映在水中一样。空处缺少名词,根据生活常识及备选词汇可知water符合语境,表示倒映在水中。故填 water。
(10)考查动词。句意:如果我们善待别人,我们也会被他们以同样的方式对待。根据we will be treated by them in the same way.(我们也会被他们以同样的方式对待。)可知空处为此处为if引导的条件状语句,主句为一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。主语为we第一人称复数,谓语动词应用原形。故填:treat。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
书面表达
46.(15分)假如你是李华,你的美国朋友 Michael 正在学习汉语和中国文化,他想了解你的家风、家规。请你给他写一封回信,要点包括:
(1)学习习惯;
(2)接人待物;
(3)餐桌礼仪。
写作要求:
(1)80词左右;
(2)条理清晰,行文连贯,书写规范,内容上可适当增加细节;
(3)信中不得出现具体的人名、校名等真实信息;
(4)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数,请抄写在答题卡的相应位置。
Dear Michael,
I'm glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese language and culture.In yur e﹣mail yu said that yu wanted t knw smething abut my family rules.
_______
Yur friend,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
In rder t help me grw healthily,my parents make sme family rules.为了帮助我健康成长,我的父母制定了一些家规。
in rder t d sth.为了干某事,固定用法。
【高分句型二】
In my family,I have been taught t be hnest,be cnfident and be warm with the thers.在我的家庭里,我被教导要诚实、自信、和他人相处要热情。
have been taught 现在完成时的被动语态的运用。
【解答】Dear Michael,
I'm glad t knw that yu are learning Chinese language and culture.In yur e﹣mail yu said that yu wanted t knw smething abut my family rules.
In rder t help me grw healthily,my parents make sme family rules.【高分句型一】Well,my parents are the best teachers.In my family,I have been taught t be hnest,be cnfident and be warm with the thers.【高分句型二】These rules remind me f being a gd man.Fr example,I can't g ut with my friends at schl nights.It's strict but necessary.And I must finish my hmewrk in time.(学习习惯) I can't play cmputer games.I have t wash clthes by myself.If there are ld peple at the table,we shuldn't eat first.(接人待物) Besides,I am nt suppsed t stick the chpsticks int the fd and make nise when we have dinner.Because it is implite.(餐桌礼仪)Thanks t these rules,I get great achievements in my study and life.
Yur friend,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A
(1) Whse basketball is this?
(2) Hw ften d yu exercise?
(3) What kind f music d yu like?
(4) Dn't listen t music in class.
(5) Was paper mney invented 100 years ag?
B
A.Twice a week.
B.Srry,Mr.Brwn.
C.It must belng t Mike.
D.N,it wasn't.
E.I like music that isn't t lud.
(1)A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
(2)A.still
B.never
C.als
D.even
(3)A.turned dwn
B.lked at
C.waited fr
D.fell ff
(4)A.exercise
B.stry
C.husewrk
D.jurney
(5)A.visit
B.band
C.try
D.call
(6)A.better
B.slwer
C.higher
D.heavier
(7)A.check
B.catch
C.jin
D.invite
(8)A.r
B.as
C.if
D.s
(9)A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Caching
(10)A.Frm
B.Of
C.As
D.Fr
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums.The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse.
Time:Feb.4—Feb.20,2022
Places:Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games(冬残奥会)
This China's Lunar New Year became special because f the Olympic Games.The disabled athletes challenged themselves t be the best.
Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022
Places:Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The 19th Asian Games
Welcme peple frm acrss the wrld t this prgressive,green,hspitable and friendly city t experience the great games.I'm waiting fr yu by the West Lake.
Time:Sept.10—Sept.25,2022
Places:Hangzhu,Zhejiang
FIFA WORLD CUP
Are yu interested in sccer?Wuld yu like t watch a live sccer game?D yu want t knw mre abut ur cuntry?Welcme t Qatar and enjying the exciting games.
Time:Nv.21—Dec.18,2022
Places:Qatar
treat play wrd water failed surprise angry repeated fr but
A
(1) C Whse basketball is this?
(2) A Hw ften d yu exercise?
(3) E What kind f music d yu like?
(4) B Dn't listen t music in class.
(5) D Was paper mney invented 100 years ag?
B
A.Twice a week.
B.Srry,Mr.Brwn.
C.It must belng t Mike.
D.N,it wasn't.
E.I like music that isn't t lud.
(1)A.water
B.sand
C.juice
D.air
(2)A.still
B.never
C.als
D.even
(3)A.turned dwn
B.lked at
C.waited fr
D.fell ff
(4)A.exercise
B.stry
C.husewrk
D.jurney
(5)A.visit
B.band
C.try
D.call
(6)A.better
B.slwer
C.higher
D.heavier
(7)A.check
B.catch
C.jin
D.invite
(8)A.r
B.as
C.if
D.s
(9)A.Skating
B.Swimming
C.Jumping
D.Caching
(10)A.Frm
B.Of
C.As
D.Fr
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games
Winter Olympics used 25 stadiums.The Natinal Ski Jumping Center in Zhangjiaku is the first ne in China with ski jumping its main purpse.
Time:Feb.4—Feb.20,2022
Places:Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympic Games(冬残奥会)
This China's Lunar New Year became special because f the Olympic Games.The disabled athletes challenged themselves t be the best.
Time:Mar.4—Mar.13,2022
Places:Beijing & Zhangjiaku
The 19th Asian Games
Welcme peple frm acrss the wrld t this prgressive,green,hspitable and friendly city t experience the great games.I'm waiting fr yu by the West Lake.
Time:Sept.10—Sept.25,2022
Places:Hangzhu,Zhejiang
FIFA WORLD CUP
Are yu interested in sccer?Wuld yu like t watch a live sccer game?D yu want t knw mre abut ur cuntry?Welcme t Qatar and enjying the exciting games.
Time:Nv.21—Dec.18,2022
Places:Qatar
treat play wrd water failed surprise angry repeated fr but
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