八年级英语上学期期末考试05（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

这是一份八年级英语上学期期末考试05（南通专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共23页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分120分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Many wild animals are still being hunted fr their fur and bnes. Nne f the hunters have ________ pity n them. What ________ shame it is!
A．/, aB．a, aC．a, /D．a, /
2．The number f the giant pandas is becming ________ because there is ________ living space fr them.
A．fewer and fewer, less and lessB．fewer and fewer, smaller and smaller
C．smaller and smaller, fewer and fewerD．smaller and smaller, less and less
3．Fr further infrmatin, yu can call me ________ 58848312 r email me ________ Lucy @ sina. cm .
A．at, nB．by, nC．at, atD．n, n
4．D it nw. __________, it will be t late.
A．WhileB．OtherwiseC．YetD．S
5．Which f the fllwing is the same as “I saw him reading a bk.” in pattern(结构)?
A．Yu have a very nice sister.B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet.D．He likes playing the pian.
6．In summer, peple like t play ________ quiet streams r ________ the shade f the tree.
A．under; byB．n; underC．by; byD．by; under
7．— D yu knw hw t ________ a crying baby?
— Srry, I dn’t knw. I think it’s t hard.
A．fall dwnB．cme dwnC．break dwnD．calm dwn
8．Quan Hngchan, the 14-year-ld new diving queen, wn in the Tky Olympic Games ______ her hard wrk.
A．becauseB．butC．sD．because f
9．— Has David finished his prject yet?
— I guess nt. He ________ n it at lunchtime. D yu want me t check it fr yu?
A．is wrkingB．was wrkingC．has wrkedD．had wrked
10．There are _________ bks in the library, and abut _________ f them are in English.
A．thusands f；tw hundreds
B．thusand f；tw hundred
C．thusands f；tw hundred
D．thusand f；tw hundreds
11．— What will the weather be like this afternn, Anna?
— It ________ be fine. But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.
A．mustB．willC．mayD．need
12．— ________ will the meeting start?
— _______ everyne arrives.
A．Hw lng; Until B．Hw lng; Nt until C．Hw sn; UntilD．Hw sn; Nt until
13．— D yu think the dish tastes different?
— N. The change in the taste may be t __________, s I didn’t ntice it.
A．seriusB．awfulC．slightD．terrible
14．I culd nt see anything and I didn’t knw if ________ was arund me.
A．smeneB．everyneC．nbdyD．anyne
15．— It’s almst the end f the mnth and I haven’t started my wrkut plan.
— Start nw! ________.
A．Great minds think alikeB．A gd beginning is half dne
C．Many hands make light wrkD．Better late than never
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was tw days befre Christmas, when my ten-year-ld Almie Rse tld her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was t 16 , and it needed fixing as well.
As Christmas 17 , her dream fr a bike seemed t disappear (消失), we thught, fr she didn’t say it again. We were busy 18 sme beautiful stry bks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys. Then t ur surprise, n December 24, she said she really wanted a bike mre than 19 .
Nw we didn’t knw 20 t d. It was just t late. We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brther’s present and friends’ presents 21 midnight. S there was 22 time t take t buy the “right bike” fr ur little girl. When we thught we wuld make ur child unhappy, we felt srry and 23 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What abut making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a nte that she culd trade in (交换) the mdel bike fr a real ne?” S he spent the next five hurs carefully 24 with clay t make a small bike.
25 Christmas mrning, we were s excited fr Almie Rse t pen the little bx with the beautiful red and white clay bike and the nte.She pened and read the 26 ludly. She lked at me and said, “S, des this mean I can trade in this bike fr a real 27 ?” I said with a smile, “Yes!” Almie Rse had tears in her eyes when she answered, “I wuld 28 trade in this beautiful bike 29 Daddy made it fr me. It’s 30 t keep it than t get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever gt in my life!”
16．A．newB．ldC．beautifulD．mdern
17．A．came nearerB．was verC．went byD．passed
18．A．lendingB．brrwingC．sellingD．buying
19．A．smething elseB．anything elseC．else smethingD．else anything
20．A．whatB．hwC．whyD．where
21．A．inB．untilC．nD．during
22．A．enughB．still a littleC．muchD．n
23．A．happyB．excitedC．sadD．angry
24．A．buildingB．makingC．wrkingD．studying
25．A．InB．OnC．AtD．Fr
26．A．bkB．stryC．nteD．newspaper
27．A．neB．nesC．smeD．any
28．A．usuallyB．alwaysC．smetimesD．never
29．A．sB．becauseC．andD．but
30．A．mre ppularB．mre beautifulC．mre meaningfulD．mre interesting
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
31．What d heres have in cmmn accrding t the pster?
A．They are clever.B．They are brave.
C．They are famus.D．They are inspiring.
32．What shuld yu d befre drawing if yu want t enter the cmpetitin?
A．Print ut the templates.B．Take a pht with yur her.
C．Send in ne r tw pictures.D．Buy a bx f 24-clred pencils.
33．Wh might be mst interested in the pster?
A．A cartn artist.B．A cmputer scientist.
C．A secnd-year pupil.D．A fifth-grade teacher.
B
Searching fr parking spaces has lng been a headache fr many ffice wrkers in many big cities f China, especially fr thse wrking in central business districts. Parking near their cmpanies fr five days a week culd cst them a lt f mney. At the same time, even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.
Nw a new frm f sharing ecnmy has appeared in China—the shared parking space. It has becme a huge market in sme big cities. In Qingda, a castal city in Shandng, up t 10,000 persnal parking spaces have been turned int shared nes with the help f “Airparking”, an nline shared parking platfrm develped by a netwrk cmpany frm Guangzhu.
Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app. Owners wh have idle parking spaces can share sme infrmatin, including the parking psitin, license number and time limit n the platfrm. With the infrmatin, users can easily find the nearest place t park. The average parking cst fr shared parking is 4 yuan each hur, almst the same as the service cst in traditinal parking spaces.
Qingda is ne f the Chinese cities that encurage shared parking. Sme ther big cites, including Beijing, Shanghai and Hefei, have als begun t try this idea. The Shanghai gvernment, fr example, has set up mre than 6,500 shared parking spaces t encurage the public t use. Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.
34．The underlined wrd “idle” prbably means ________ in Chinese in Paragraph 1.
A．懒散的B．降价的C．闲置的D．废弃的
35．If yu want t use shared parking in Qingda, yu shuld ________.
A．dwnlad and use a special app
B．share yur persnal infrmatin
C．have a parking space f yur wn
D．wrk in central business districts
36．The structure（结构） f the passage is ________.
A．B．C．D．
37．What can we infer frm the passage？
A．Qingda has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai.
B．Shared parking will prbably becme mre and mre ppular.
C．Shared parking is less expensive than traditinal parking service.
D．It’s hard t find parking spaces in residential areas during wrkdays.
C
Imagine (想象) there is a glass n a table in frnt f yu. It has water in it but it is nt full. Hw d yu describe the glass? D yu say it is half full r half empty?
If yu say half full, yu might be an ptimist (乐观主义者). If yu say half empty, yu might be the ppsite (相反的)—a pessimist.
A new study suggests that yur level f ptimism may affect (影响) yur health. Peple wh are ptimistic (乐观的) may live lnger than thse wh are pessimistic (悲观的).
Researchers at Harvard University’s f Public Health in Bstn did the study. They cmpared (作比较) wmen “with a general expectatin that gd things will happen” with wmen wh were less ptimistic. They fund that the ptimists had a much lwer risk f getting several deadly (致命的) diseases (疾病), including cancer and heart disease.
Kaitlin Hagan, a study leader says ptimists can take better care f themselves by exercising, eating healthy fd and getting enugh sleep.
She als says earlier studies shw that a persn can use simple, lw-cst ways t increase ptimism. She says each night we can plan t d tw r three simple and enjyable activities. They might be watching the sun rise, visiting a friend, dancing t a favrite sng r reading a stry with yur child.
38．Frm the passage, we can knw ________.
A．we shuld drink a glass f water every day
B．ptimists may live shrter than thse wh are pessimistic
C．we shuld make mre friends t be ptimistic
D．we can d sme simple things t make urselves ptimistic
39．Accrding t Kaitlin Hagan, we can d the fllwing things t make urselves ptimistic EXCEPT ________.
A．drinking a lt f waterB．enugh sleep
C．eating healthy fdD．exercising
40．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t reduce the risk f getting cancerB．Hw t be healthy
C．Hw t be hard-wrkingD．Hw t be mre ptimistic
41．What’s the writing style f the passage?
A．Narrative (记叙文)B．Argumentatin (议论文)
C．Expsitry writing (说明文)D．Practical writing (应用文）
D
Dr Mrtimer reads a shrt reprt frm a newspaper f May 14th t Sherlck Hlmes.
He reads, “On the night f May 4th, Sir Chares Baskerville ges ut fr a walk. But he des nt cme back hme. At twelve ’clck, his butler (男管家), Barrymre, ges t lk fr Sir Charles. Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地). There are n signs f vilence (暴力痕迹). Sir Charles’s clsest family member is Sir Henry Baskerville, the sn f Mr. Henry Baskerville’s yunger brther. Sir Henry lives in America.”
“Thank yu,” says Sherlck Hlmes. “Is that all?”
Dr Mrtimer says, “Listen, Mr. Hlmes. I knw smething that n ne else knws.”
“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”
“When the butler finds Sir Charles’s bdy, he calls me t Baskerville Hall. There are ftprints n Sir Charles’s bdy.”
“A man’s r a wman’s?” asks Hlmes.
“Mr. Hlmes,” Dr Mrtimer answers, “they are the ftprints f a large hund!”
—Taken frm The Hund f the Baskervilles
42．Wh was fund dead near the gate?
A．Dr Mrtimer.B．Sherlck Hlmes.C．Sir Charles.D．Sir Henry.
43．What d we knw abut Sir Charles?
A．He lives in America.B．He dies n May 14th.
C．He ften walks n the mr at night.D．He thinks the stry abut the hund is true.
44．Sherlck Hlmes says the underlined(划线的) wrds because he ________?
A．thinks the reprt is funB．tries t find the murderer
C．wants t knw mre abut the hundD．finds Sir Charles is Dr Mrtimer’s friend
45．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The butler lks fr sir Charles with Sir Henry.
B．The butler tells Dr. Mrtimer abut the ftprints.
C．N ne knws why Sir Charles ges t the mr that day.
D．Sir Charles wants t knw where the strange nises cme frm.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．I think it was s careless f yu t make such a (严重的)mistake.
47．Nwadays in the street yu can find advertisements abut 5G netwrks (here and there）
48．At last, Kitty the invitatin t have dinner with us in a Western restaurant. We were very happy.
49． （mve quickly frm side t side r up and dwn）the bttle befre yu drink this kind f range juice.
50．It's really difficult fr us t (描述）the beauty f the scene in the muntains.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句容通顺。
51． , all the lights went ut and all the wrkers had t wait in the darkness.
52．When visitrs cme t Shennngjia, they will enjy its beauty.
53．Can yu guess the f the wrd frm this article?
54．—Whse bags are there under the tree?
—Maybe they are thse .
55．It is reprted that tmrrw will be much .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
56．We finally the imprtance f learning English well and began t wrk hard at it.
57．—Laura, why didn’t yu answer me when I called yur name in the street just nw?
—Srry, Jim. I t my mther n the phne.
58．Please write dwn what I say, r yu the imprtant pints.
59．If he traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
60．President Xi Jinping mre than 10 freign cuntries ver the past year.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a lng h 61 f mre than 600 years. Xing Chuanfa, 34 years ld, has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines (糖人) fr mre than twenty years. He said it lks easy, b 62 it’s very difficult t master the skill. D yu knw hw t make sugar figurines? Here are three steps.
First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup t a certain t 63 t 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) ff a small piece, m 64 it int a ball with an pen center, then presses (按压) the pen area tgether and stretches (拉伸) it t frm a tube (管子). F 65 , he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.
Every mrning, Xing gets up early t prepare the mlten syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. “Many peple are interested in it, especially kids. When he blew a cute puppy ut f mlten maltse (溶化的麦芽糖) in just m 66 , kids lked carefully at him with great i 67 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).
He hpes this special a 68 can let peple feel its beauty. He als hpes t help them learn mre abut the Chinese c 69 . Xing said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t make paper-cutting skills and mdern elements (元素) tgether with sugar figurines.” He als said, “I will keep wrking and spend the r 70 f my life helping pass n this cultural heritage.”
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
While it’s nt easy t talk abut sadness with kids, at sme pint, we all need t talk abut it—whether it’s abut the lss (损失、去世) f a family member, friend, r pet. S hw can yu supprt yur children during difficult times? Here are sme tips fr yu. Hpe they’ll be helpful.
Encurage (鼓励) Yur Children t Share Their Feelings with Yu
Listen, cmfrt, and tell yur children that they are lved and have yur full supprt. Think carefully when they ask yu questins. Yu shuld be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questins. Remember t see hw they’re ding and feeling.
Offer a Creative (创造性的) Way t Shw Sadness
Yur children can shw thse sad feelings by drawing, writing, r making a memry bx t remind (提醒) themselves t ask their lved nes fr help. Such creative wrks can remind yu hw imprtant that lved ne is in yur family’s life.
Read Stries That Lead t Talks
Reading children’s bks is the best way t help them cheer up. Tw new bks which can be added t yur family bkshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Pppy G? Als, yu can ask yur lcal children’s bkstre fr mre advice.
Ask fr Help When Yu and Yur Children Need It
It takes a lt f caring peple t supprt families in great sadness. Als, there are such kinds f grups and rganizatins. Yu and yur children are nt alne. There are lts f kindnesses arund the wrld.
71．What is imprtant fr parents when answering children’s questins?

72．Hw can kids shw their sad feelings t remind themselves t ask their lved nes fr help?

73．What’s the best way t help children cheer up?

74．What can families in great sadness d?

75．Suppse (假若) yu are a father, r a mther, what will yu d when yur kids meet sme prblems? (自拟一句话作答)

七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化。我们度过了不一样的寒假。开学初，学校英语角就“我的寒假生活”进行了交流，大家各抒己见。请从以下图示中选择两种(或自拟)度假方式，以“我的寒假生活”为题，写一篇英语交流稿。
要求:
1. 语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；
2. 词数：90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇：疫情 epidemic situatin
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
Tell us wh inspires yu — and then draw.
And we are giving away prizes wrth mre than $125 t 11 winners!
Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better. They culd be a creative artist r dancer, a wise scientist r a skillful sprts star. And heres dn’t have t be famus. They culd be smene like a parent, brther, friend r teacher, wh quietly ges abut making the wrld a better place.
Whether yur her is knwn arund the wrld, r is smene clser t hme wh simply makes yu laugh r is kind t yu, we can’t wait t see yur drawings f them and read abut wh inspires yu! See belw fr instructins n hw t enter the cmpetitin. Gd luck!

Dwnlad and print ut templates (模板) t draw yur picture n by visiting On the blank pstcard template, draw a picture f yur her. On the line in the center,tell us wh yur her is and hw yu are inspired.
The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders. Yu can ask yur parent t take a pht f yur drawing and email it t us at cmpetitin@ Please send in nly ONE picture,and nte that it clses n 22 June.

Each winner will receive a fantastic prize wrth mre than $125, including:
a bx f 24-clred pencils
a cl desk set
a set f cmic bks
a fine basketball
mean tur nature fg sudden
talk break understand visit frget
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：许多野生动物仍在被猎取皮毛和骨骼。没有一个猎人同情他们。真可惜！
考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。have pity n sb“怜悯某人”，第一空用零冠词；第二空是感叹句，shame“羞耻，惭愧”，是可数名词，此处是单数形式，故用不定冠词a来修饰。故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量越来越少，因为它们的生存空间越来越少。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数； less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and smaller越来越小，修饰面积、体积或者数量。第一空作表语修饰主语“the number f the giant pandas”，表示数量少用small，因此第一空为smaller and smaller；第二空作定语修饰不可数名词“living space”，表示“生存空间越来越少”，应用less and less。故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：如需了解更多信息，请致电58848312或发送电子邮件至Lucy@sina.cm.。
考查介词辨析。at在具体时间或地点；n在……上面；by通过。根据“58848312”是电话号码；“Lucy @ sina. cm”是邮箱地址，可知介词都用at。故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：现在就做。否则就太迟了。
考查副词的用法。While虽然，当……时（连词）；Otherwise否则（副词）；Yet然而（连词），还（副词）；S所以（连词），如此（副词）。分析句子结构，逗号前缺少副词，表示如果现在不做就晚了，用therwise。故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：下列哪一项与“I saw him reading a bk.”的结构相同？
考查句子结构。选项A中“a very nice sister”作宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”；选项B中形容词happy作宾语me的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；选项C中me是间接宾语，“a red packet”是直接宾语，句型为“主+谓+直宾+间宾”；选项D中“playing the pian”中宾语，句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a bk”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：在夏天，人们喜欢在安静的小溪边或树荫下玩耍。
考查介词辨析。under在……下面；by在……旁边；n在……上。根据“quiet streams”可知，第一空使用by，表示“在小溪旁边”；根据“the shade f the tree”可知，第二空使用under，表示“在树荫下面”。故选D。
7．D
【详解】句意：——你知道如何让哭泣的婴儿安静下来吗？——对不起，我不知道。我觉得这太难了。
考查动词短语。fall dwn跌倒；cme dwn降落；break dwn打破；calm dwn冷静下来。根据“D yu knw hw crying baby?”可知此处询问的是让一个哭泣的婴儿怎么样不哭，即冷静下来，故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：全红婵，这个14岁的新跳水皇后，由于她的勤奋赢得了东京奥运会。
考查连词和介词短语辨析。because因为，为从属连词；but但是，为并列连词；s所以，为并列连词；because f因为，为介词短语。根据对空前和空后部分内容的分析可知，空后的内容为因，空前的内容为果，所以排除B和C。又因从属连词后接从句，空后的“her hard wrk”为名词性质短语，排除A。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——David已经完成他的项目了吗？——我猜没有。在午饭时间他正在从事它。你想要我替你去检查一下吗？
考查过去进行时。根据“at lunchtime”可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+ding”，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：图书馆里有数以千计的书籍，大约有200本书是用英语写作的。
考查数词的用法。thusand前有具体数字时，不加s；变复数后，前面不能有具体数字，且必须与f连用。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：——今天下午天气怎么样，安娜？——可能很好。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；will将会；may可能；need需要。根据“But wh knws? It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”，是一种不确定的推测，应用may。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意“-会议还要多久开始呢？-直到每个人都到”。根据句意"_会议将开始呢？"可知，此处询问的是“会议还要多久才开始”，应用hw sn，排除A和B；until 直到…（才结束）；nt until直到…才（开始），根据句意"_每个人都到"可知，指“直到每个人都到了才开始”用Nt until，故答案为C
点睛：
hw much多少（加不可数名词）；
hw many多少（加可数名词复数）；
hw ften多久一次（表频率）；
hw lng多久（时间长短），多长（长度）；
hw sn多久（与一般将来时连用，回答用in+一段时间）；
hw far多远，问距离
13．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得这道菜尝起来不一样吗？——没有。味道的变化可能太轻微了，所以我没有注意到。
考查形容词词义辨析。serius严肃的；awful令人讨厌的；slight轻微的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“s I didn’t ntice it.”所以我没有注意到，可知前一句说的是原因，表示“味道太轻微了”，所以我没有注意到。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：我不能看见任何东西并且我不知道是否有人在我的周围。
考查复合不定代词辨析。smene某人，用于肯定句；everyne每个人；nbdy没有人；anyne任何人，用于否定句。结合语境可知应是不知道是否有人，而由“I didn’t knw”可知是否定句，故选D。
15．D
【详解】句意：—— 快到月底了，我还没有开始我的健身计划。—— 现在就开始！迟做总比不做好。
考查习语。Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；A gd beginning is half dne好的开始是成功的一半；Many hands make light wrk人多好办事；Better late than never迟做总比不做好。根据“Start nw!”可知，迟做总比不做好，因此D符合句意。故选D。
16．B 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述爸爸圣诞节用5小时的时间给女儿做了一辆泥质的自行车，并写下可以用这辆泥质的换一辆新自行车的便条，女儿感动得热泪盈眶，认为这辆泥质的自行车是世界上最好的礼物。
16．句意：她的自行车太旧了，而且也需要修理。
new新的；ld旧的；beautiful漂亮的；mdern现代的。根据“it needed repairing as well”，可知是旧自行车 ，故选B。
17．句意：随着圣诞节的临近，我们想她想要自行车的梦想似乎消失了，因为她没有再说一遍。
came nearer离得近了；was ver结束了；went by经过；passed经过。根据“her dream fr a bike seemed t disappear, we thught, fr she didn't say it again”，可知这里是说圣诞节离得近了，用cme nearer，故选A。
18．句意：我们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书，一个玩具房子，一件节日礼服和玩具。
lending借出；brrwing借入；selling卖；buying买。根据“sme beautiful stry bks, a dll huse, a hliday dress and tys.”可知，圣诞节前应该是买东西，故选D。
19．句意：然后让我们惊讶的是，在12月24日，她说比起别的任何东西真地想要一辆自行车。
smething else其他某个东西；anything else其他任何东西；else smething表达错误；else anything表达错误。else应该放在复合不定代词的后面，所以排除CD；根据题干“she really wanted a bike mre than…”，可知是比起别的任何东西更想要自行车，故选B。
20．句意：现在我们不知道做什么。
what什么；hw怎样；why为什么；where在哪里。分析句子结构，后面三项都是疑问副词，不能直接做d的宾语；what t d做什么，符合语境，故选A。
21．句意：我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐，收拾孩子的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物，一直忙到午夜。
in在……里面；until直到；n在……上面；during在……期间。根据上文“We were busy with Christmas dinner and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brther’s present and friends’ presents”，可知是一直忙到半夜，故选B。
22．句意：所以没有时间为我们的小女儿买一辆“合适的自行车”。
enugh足够；still a little还有点；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；n没有。根据下文“When we thught we wuld make ur child unhappy, we felt srry”，结合上文提到一直忙，可知是没有时间，故选D。
23．句意：当我们想到我们会让孩子不开心时，我们感到难过和悲伤。
happy快乐的；excited激动的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的。and连接并列结构，根据上文“we felt srry”可知，sad与srry语境一致，故选C。
24．句意：于是，他用接下来的五个小时小心翼翼地用粘土做了一辆小自行车。
building建造；making制作；wrking工作；studying学习。根据下文“with clay t make a small bike”，可知是连续工作做了一辆自行车，故选C。
25．句意：圣诞节的早晨，我们兴奋地等着阿尔米·罗斯打开那个小盒子，里面有漂亮的红白泥土自行车和纸条。
In泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间； On表示星期几或某一特定的日期； At表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等；Fr后接一段时间。Christmas mrning圣诞节早上，是一个具体的时间，需用n。故选B。
26．句意：她打开纸条，大声读着。
bk书；stry故事；nte便条；newspaper报纸。根据“white clay bike and the nte”，可知读的是便条，故选C。
27．句意：她看着我说：“那么，这是否意味着我可以用这辆自行车换一辆真正的自行车？”
ne一个，用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词；nes代替前面出现的复数可数名词； sme一些，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句； any一些，用于否定句和疑问句。根据题干“S, des this mean I can trade in this bike fr a real…”，可知是说换一辆真的自行车，用ne代指bike，故选A。
28．句意：阿尔米·罗斯热泪盈眶地回答道:“我绝不会拿这辆漂亮的自行车换，因为它是爸爸给我做的。”
usually经常；always总是；smetimes有时候；never从来不。根据“trade in this beautiful bike”，结合她热泪盈眶，可知前面三项不合语境，因为喜欢的东西永远不会交换，故选D。
29．句意：阿尔米·罗斯热泪盈眶地回答道:“我绝不会拿这辆漂亮的自行车换，因为它是爸爸给我做的。”
s所以；because因为；and和；but但是。根据语境，绝不交换是因为是爸爸做的，故选B。
30．句意：保留它比得到一辆真正的自行车更有意义。
mre ppular更受欢迎的；mre beautiful更漂亮的；mre meaningful更有意义的；mre interesting更有趣的。根据下文“This is the best Christmas present I have ever gt in my life”，可知ABD三项不合语境，这里是说保留爸爸做的自行车更有意义，故选C。
31．D 32．A 33．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲关于画出自己心中的英雄的绘画比赛的时间、参赛要求、奖项等内容。
31．细节理解题。根据“Heres can be different but they all have ne thing in cmmn. They inspire us t d better.”可知英雄是激励你的人。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Dwnlad and print ut templates t draw yur picture n by visiting ”可知绘画之前先打印模板。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据“The cmpetitin is pen t 1-3 graders.”可知此次比赛针对的是一到三年级的学生。故二年级学生会感兴趣。选C。
34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一种新的停车方式——共享停车位。
34．词义猜测题。根据“even with prices fr parking lts in residential areas（居民区） rising, mst f their spaces remain idle during wrkdays.”可知，即使居民区的停车价格上涨，但是大部分的车位在工作日都是闲置状态，因此划线单词表示“闲置的”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Users can share and rder a parking place by dwnlading and using a special app.”可知，如果你想使用共享停车位，你应该下载和使用一个特殊的软件。故选A。
36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要介绍了如今的一个头疼的问题——无停车位；第二、三段主要介绍了新的停车方式——共享停车位；最后一段总结这种共享停车位将会越来越流行。因此选项B符合文章结构。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“Shared parking will be mre and mre helpful t the drivers.”可推知，共享停车位将越来越受欢迎。故选B。
38．D 39．A 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文通过一杯水的实验告诉我们要保持乐观的心态，这对我们的健康有着重要的意义，并提出了保持乐观心态的建议。
38．细节理解题。根据“She als says earlier studies shw that a persn can use simple, lw-cst ways t increase ptimism.”可知，一个人可以用简单、低成本的方法来增加乐观。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Kaitlin Hagan, a study leader says ptimists can take better care f themselves by exercising, eating healthy fd and getting enugh sleep.”可知，乐观主义者会通过锻炼、健康饮食和充足的睡眠来更好地照顾自己，所以这三项有助于我们保持乐观，A项未提及。故选A。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过一杯水的实验告诉我们要保持乐观的心态，这对我们的健康有着重要的意义，所以D项“如何更加乐观”最适合作为标题。故选D。
41．推理判断题。文章通过一杯水的实验讨论了乐观对身体健康状况的影响，并提出了保持乐观心态的建议，所以本文是一篇议论文。故选B。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文节选自《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》，主要讲述了查尔斯·巴斯克维尔爵士死亡的原因以及调查过程。
42．细节理解题。根据“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate”可知，查尔斯爵士死在一扇小门附近。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night. He is sure there are strange nises n the mr at night.”（查尔斯爵士是我的朋友，他告诉我巴斯克维尔猎犬的故事。他害怕晚上在沼地上行走。他确信晚上沼地上有奇怪的声音。）可知，查尔斯爵士认为关于猎犬的故事是真的。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据“‘Thank yu,’ says Sherlck Hlmes. ‘Is that all?’”及“‘A man’s r a wman’s?’ asks Hlmes.”可知，福尔摩斯说“Is that all?”是为了得知更多信息，从而找出凶手。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据“Sir Charles is my friend and he tells me abut the stry f the Hund f the Baskervilles. He is afraid t walk n the mr at night.”及“Barrymre finds that Sir Charles dies near a small gate which pens nt the mr (沼地)”可知，查尔斯爵士害怕晚上在沼地上行走。但是查尔斯的尸体是在一扇通向沼泽地的小门附近，并且尸体上还有脚印。由这些信息可知，没有人知道查尔斯爵士那天为什么要到沼地去。故选C。
46．serius 47．everywhere 48．accepted 49．Shake 50．describe
【解析】46．句意：我认为你犯了这么严重的错误真是太粗心了。
根据所给空前面的a和后面的mistake可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，serius意为“严重的”，是形容词，故填serius。
47．句意：现在在街上到处都可以看到有关5G网络的广告。
根据所给提示词here and there“到处都是”可知，应该填的是everywhere“到处都是”，故填everywhere。
48．句意：最后，Kitty接受了邀请，和我们在一家西餐厅共进晚餐。我们非常高兴。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词，由所给空后面的the invitatin t have dinner with us可知，应该是接受邀请，accept意为“接受”，由后面的句子We were very happy可知，时态是一般过去时，所以应该填accept的过去式accepted，故填accepted。
49．句意：喝这种橙汁之前先摇动瓶子。
根据所给提示mve quickly frm side t side r up and dwn“左右或上下快速移动”可知，应该是晃动，shake意为“晃动”，由祈使句可知，应该填动词原形，故填Shake。
50．句意：我们很难描述山里景色的美丽。
根据所给空前面的t可知，应该填的是动词原形，describe意为“描述”是动词，故填describe。
51．Suddenly 52．natural 53．meaning 54．turists’ 55．fggier
【解析】51．句意：突然，所有的灯都灭了，所有的工人都不得不在黑暗中等待。
根据所给空后面的句子all the lights went ut and all the wrkers had t wait in the darkness可知，应该填的是副词，修饰整个句子，sudden的副词形式是suddenly“突然”，故填Suddenly。
52．句意：当游客来到神农架，他们会欣赏到它的自然美景。
根据所给空后面的beauty可知，应该填的是形容词作定语，由前面的When visitrs cme t Shennngjia可知，应该是自然美景，nature“自然”的形容词形式是natural“自然的”，故填natural。
53．句意：你能从这篇文章猜出这个词的意思吗？
根据所给空前面的the和后面的f可知，应该填的是可数名词单数，由后面的the wrd可知，应该是这个单词的意思，mean的名词形式是meaning“意思”，故填meaning。
54．句意：——树下有谁的包？——也许它们是游客的。
根据上面的Whse bags可知，应该填的是名词所有格，由所给空前面的thse可知，应该填的是可数名词复数，tur的名词形式是turist“游客”，复数形式是turists，复数是以s结尾的名词所有格，直接在s后加’即可，所以turists的名词所有格形式是turists’，故填turists’。
55．句意：据报道明天雾会大得多。
根据所给空前面的be much可知，应该填的是形容词比较级形式，fg的形容词形式是fggy“有雾的”，比较级形式是fggier，故填fggier。
56．understd 57．was talking 58．will frget 59．breaks 60．has visited
【解析】56．句意：我们终于明白学好英语的重要性，并开始努力学习。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词，由所给空后面的the imprtance f learning English well可知，应该是理解、明白，understand意为“理解，明白”，由began t wrk可知，时态是一般过去时，understand的过去式是understd，故填understd。
57．句意：——Laura，刚才我在街上叫你的名字，你为什么不答应我？——抱歉，Jim，我正在和我的妈妈通电话。
根据所给空后面的t my mther n the phne以及固定搭配talk t sb n the phne“和某人通电话”可知，应该填的是talk，由上面的why didn’t yu answer me when I called yur name in the street just nw?可知，时态是过去进行时，过去进行时构成：主语+was/were+动词现在分词，主语是I，be动词用was，故填was talking。
58．句意：请把我说的写下来，否则你会忘记要点的。
根据所在位置可知，应该填的是动词形式，由前面的Please write dwn what I say和后面的the imprtant pints可知，应该填的是忘记，frget意为“忘记”，由句型祈使句，r+一般将来时的句子，可知，时态应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will frget。
59．句意：如果他违反交通规则，他将会被罚款。
根据if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，由if he是从句可知，时态要用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，由所给空后面的traffic rules可知，应该是违反，break意为“违反”，第三人称单数形式是breaks，故填breaks。
60．句意：在过去的一年里，习近平主席已经参观了10多个外国国家。
根据所给空后面的ver the past year可知，时态是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词，由所给空后面的mre than 10 freign cuntries可知，应该是参观，visit意为“参观”过去分词是visited，主语President Xi Jinping是第三人称单数，所以用has，故填has visited。
61．(h)istry 62．(b)ut 63．(t)emperature 64．(m)akes 65．(F)inally 66．(m)inutes 67．(i)nterest 68．(a)rt 69．(c)ulture 70．(r)est
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了吹糖人这种传统艺术，讲述了传承人熊传发吹糖人的过程，他希望自己能将这种传统文化继续传承下去。
61．句意：它有着600多年的悠久的历史。根据“ mre than 600 years.”可知，它有着600多年的悠久的历史。故填(h)istry。
62．句意：他说这个看起来简单，但是想掌握技能很难。“简单”和“难”之间是转折关系。故填(b)ut。
63．句意：首先，艺术家将糖浆加热到一定温度至140°C。根据“140°C”可知，指加热温度。故填(t)emperature。
64．句意：接下来，他取出一小块，把它做成一个中心开放的球，然后把开放的区域压在一起，拉伸成一个管子。make sth int...“使成为，把……做成”，且根据动词“pulls (拉)”可知，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式。故填(m)akes。
65．句意：最后，他将空气吹入管子中，并变成不同的形状。根据“he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.”可知，这是最后一步了，结合首字母，故填(F)inally。
66．句意：当他在短短几分钟之内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时，孩子们非常感兴趣地认真看着他，以为他是魔术师。in+时间段“在一段时间之内/在一段时间之后”，结合首字母，故填(m)inutes。
67．句意：当他在短短几分钟之内用溶化的麦芽糖吹出一只可爱的小狗时，孩子们非常感兴趣地认真看着他，以为他是魔术师。with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”，故填(i)nterest。
68．句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美丽。根据“The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”可知，这是一种非物质文化遗产，一种艺术，故填(a)rt。
69．句意：他还希望帮助他们进一步了解中国文化。根据“I will keep wrking and spend my life helping pass n this cultural heritage.”可知，传递这种文化遗产，帮助人们进一步了解中国文化。故填(c)ulture。
70．句意：我将继续努力并花费余生的时光来帮助传递这种文化遗产。the rest f...“其余的，剩下的”。故填(r)est。
71．It is imprtant fr parents t be truthful and calm when answering children’s questins. 72．By drawing, writing, r making a memry bx. 73．Reading childen’s bks. 74．They can ask fr help. 75．I will talk t them and supprt them.(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文讲了与孩子们讨论悲伤并不容易，但无论是关于失去家人、朋友还是宠物，我们都需要谈论它。文章给出了一些好的建议。
71．根据“Yu shuld be truthful (诚实的) and calm when answering their questins.”可知，回答他们的问题时，你应该诚实、冷静。故填It is imprtant fr parents t be truthful and calm when answering children’s questins.
72．根据“Yur children can shw thse sad feelings by drawing, writing, r making a memry bx t remind (提醒) themselves t ask their lved nes fr help.”可知，你的孩子可以通过画画、写字或做一个记忆盒来表达这些悲伤的感觉，提醒自己向他们所爱的人求助。故填By drawing, writing, r making a memry bx.
73．根据“Reading children’s bks is the best way t help them cheer up.”可知，阅读儿童读物是帮助他们振作起来的最好方法。故填Reading childen’s bks.
74．根据“Ask fr Help When Yu and Yur Children Need It”和“It takes a lt f caring peple t supprt families in great sadness.”可知，处于悲伤的家庭可以寻求帮助，故填They can ask fr help.
75．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：I will talk t them and supprt them.
76．例文
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday. In the mrning, I usually did sme reading fr an hur. I finished reading tw bks. I felt prud f myself. I even spent sme time remembering sme interesting sentences f the tw bks. I’ve learned a lt frm thse tw bks. I plan t read mre bks. I think reading is really gd fr me.
Als, I shared the husewrk. My parents were busy with their wrk. They had n time t clean the huse. I did sme f the husewrk like sweeping the flr and ding the dishes. During the winter hliday, I swept the flr every afternn. It tk me abut an hur t clean the huse. It was really hard wrk. After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired. But when I saw the clean and tidy huse, I felt pleased. My parents thught highly f me. After dinner, I usually did the dishes. I wanted my parents t have a gd rest. I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents. Thugh I am nly thirteen years ld, I am sure I can d smething fr my parents.
I had a really meaningful and special winter hliday.
That’s all fr my speech. What abut yurs?
【详解】[总体分析］
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括寒假里两种度假方式，要适当拓展，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤］
第一步，随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化；
第二步，介绍自己度过寒假的一种方式，重点突出你的收获；
第三步，介绍自己另一种度过寒假的方式，谈自己的感觉；
第四步，总结自己的寒假：过了一个有意义且特殊的寒假。
[亮点词汇］
①feel prud f 为……感到自豪
②think highly f高度评价
③be busy with sth.忙于做某事
[高分句型］
①After I finished sweeping the flr, I really felt tired.（after引导时间状语从句）
②I think it’s imprtant t share the husewrk with my parents.（宾语从句、it作形式主语）