四川省宜宾市第四中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省宜宾市第四中学校2021-2022学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably d this evening?
A. Watch a mvie. B. Learn smething. C. Lk after her father.
2. Hw many peple eat tgether?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
3. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is gd at cking. B. She likes Chinese fd much. C. She hasn’t cme t this restaurant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmment. B. A bk. C. A new writer.
5. Whm did the girl g t Sctland with?
A. Her parents. B. Her cusin. C. Her classmate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man buy?
A. A pumpkin. B. A lantern. C. A cstume.
7. Hw will the wman spend Hallween?
A. Attend a party. B. G n a hliday. C. Stay with her family.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What did the man think f the jb interview?
A. Cmpetitive. B. Easy. C. Unimprtant.
9. What was the result f the jb interview?
A. The man failed. B. The man succeeded. C. The man hasn’t gt the result.
10. What are the speakers ging t d?
A. Enjy a meal. B. G t a party. C. Have sme drinks.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. When will Flight 962 arrive?
A. At 9:35. B. At 10:35. C. At 11:35.
12. What caused the delay f Flight 962?
A. Bad weather. B. Fuel shrtage. C. Engine truble.
13. Where des Flight 962 make a scheduled stp?
A. In Bstn. B. In Chicag. C. In San Francisc.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。
14. Why des the girl want t have a car?
A. T be independent. B. T shw her ability. C. T travel with her friends.
15. What can we learn abut the girl’s friends?
A. They study hard. B. They dn’t wrk. C. They dn’t have cars.
16 Why desn’t the man buy the girl a car nw?
A. He can’t affrd anther car. B. He expects her t earn a car. C. He thinks she is t yung t drive.
听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw lng were the flying hurs?
A. Abut 2 hurs. B. Abut 3 hurs. C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g t Miami t spend his hliday?
A. It didn’t cst t much. B. The view was unique. C. The weather was pleasant.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdrs clse t the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
A First Farewell
Duban rating: 7.3
IMDb rating: 7.0
Set in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, the stry happens between a farm by Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isa's mther, deaf and dumb, depends n her sn t lk after her. Kalbinur, thugh a smart Uyghur girl at schl, finds the Chinese language hard t master at the village schl. Isa reads a stry called A First Farewell in schl, and althugh he des nt fully understand the idea f farewell, he will sn experience it himself.
The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.
Sheep Withut a Shepherd
Duban rating: 7.7
IMDb rating: 6.7
Li Weijie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand fr 17 years and raised tw daughters. At the age f 40, Li runs an internet cmpany and is well liked by the twnspeple. Hwever, the family's peaceful life is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest. In this twn filled with drug trafficking, fairness cmes int a critical testing mment.
The Pursuit f Happiness
Duban rating: 9.1
IMDb rating: 80
This film is based n a true stry abut a man named Christpher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device knwn as a “bne density scanner”. Hwever, the devices d nt sell. As Gardner wrks t make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he lses his apartment. Frced t live ut n the streets with his sn, Gardner takes n an unpaid internship as a stckbrker, with few chances fr advancement t a paid psitin. Befre he can receive pay, he needs t survive in the cmpetitin thrugh six mnths f training, and t sell his devices t pay ff debts.
Ne Zha
Duban rating: 8.5
IMDb rating: 7.5
The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.
1. Which film is best received by viewers?
A. A First Fareveell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
2. What d we knw abut the film A First Farewell?
A. It wn a Future Best Film Award in 2019.B. It was highly recgnized.
C. It tells f a stry abut a businessman.D. It was first shwn in Xinjiang prvince.
3. If yu like mythical stries, which film will yu prbably chse?
A. A First Farewell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，包括评分、故事内容等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pursuit f Happiness部分中“Duban rating: 9.1；IMDb rating: 8.0(豆瓣评分：9.1；IMDb等级：8.0)”是四部电影中评分最高的，可知，《当幸福来敲门》最受观众欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A First Farewell部分中“The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in 2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.(该片于2018年获得东京国际电影节亚洲未来最佳影片奖，2019年获得柏林电影节水晶熊奖)”可知，《第一次别离》被高度认可。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.(大师将混元珠变成了灵珠和魔丸。灵珠可以转世为人类帮助周王建立新的朝代，魔丸会创造一个魔鬼并伤害人类。哪吒本应是灵珠英雄，却因为灵珠与魔丸的互换而变成了妖怪的化身)”可知，如果你喜欢神话故事，你可能会选择《哪吒》。故选D。
B
Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.
The students were admitted t the cllege frm 2002 t 2012, a list n the cllege's fficial website shwed. Abut 78 percent f them have been studying fr their PhD at the cllege fr ver a decade. The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.
Chinese universities have been seen clearing thse pstgraduate r PhD students wh fail t graduate at the crrect time in recent years. Xidian University in Xi'an f Nrthwest China, fr example, remved 33 PhD students in August, sme f whm had been studying fr 15 years. Yanbian University in Nrtheast China's Jilin Prvince annunced n Nvember29, 2019, that it wuld delist 136 graduate students, including 14 PhD students.
A staff member f the university said that sme f the students left withut telling the schl r ging thrugh the crrect prcedures. The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said. Yang Liu, an assciate prfessr wh graduated with a PhD fur years ag frm a key university in Shanghai, tld the Glbal Times that it is nt strange fr sme PhD students t drp ut under the strict academic review prcess. He als said that sme may be scared ff by the ecnmic pressure f lng-term schling.
4. What is the permitted study perid fr a PhD at mst?
A. A decade.B. 7 years r s.C. 6 years.D. Within 3 years.
5. Which f the fllwing might be the majr reasn fr the drputs?
A. The lng term f schling.B. The increasing requirements fr study.
C. The ecnmic pressure f schling.D. The mixed prcedures fr leaving universities.
6. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The difficulties in PhD study scare ff many students
B. Students fail t graduate frm their universities
C. University in China's nrtheast delists ver 50 PhD students
D. Chinese University is cnsidering clearing sme PhD students
7. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t the universities' decisin?
A. Objective.B. Wrried.C. Critical.D. Hpeful.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分，提到近年来，中国的大学已经清除了那些不能按时毕业的研究生或博士。文章还介绍了专家对这一现象背后的原因分析以及看法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.(博士生在校学习期限为三年，但按学校管理办法规定，最长学制含休学为六年)”可知，博士学位最多允许的学习时间是六年。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said.(专家表示，博士学习的困难和对学术成就的不断提高的要求被发现是导致学生退学的主要原因)”可知，不断增长的学习需求可能是辍学的主要原因。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.(位于中国东北辽宁省的东北大学近日表示，将对52名未能在规定期限内完成学业的博士生进行退学处分。据该校信息科学与工程学院周二发布的一份声明称，其中一人攻读博士学位长达18年，另两人攻读博士学位长达17年)”结合文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分，提到近年来，中国的大学已经清除了那些不能按时毕业的研究生或博士。文章还介绍了专家对这一现象背后的原因分析以及看法。可知，C选项“东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分的决定，以及中国其他大学的类似决定，提到了专家对这一现象的分析和看法，没有提到作者对此的看法，可知，作者对大学的决定持客观态度。故选A。
C
When NASA astrnaut William Shepherd and Russian csmnauts Yuri Gidzenk and Sergei Krikalev entered the Internatinal Space Statin n Nvember 2, 2000, they became the first f many t live in the rbiting labratry 227 nautical miles (海里)abve Earth.
Since that first 136-day stay fr Expeditin 1, the space statin has served as a center fr cntinuus human ccupatin, scientific research and a prving grund fr future space explratin fr 20 years.
Early in the space statin prgram, the main fcus was n building the space statin. After that was cmpleted in 2011, the fcus has changed t science. Mre than 3,000scientific investigatins have been cnducted n the space statin. This research has extended t a great many subjects.
While the research cnducted n the space statin thrws light n hw a range f things react t the lack f gravity，it has als been used t imprve ur lives n Earth. Thrugh experiments n the statin，we've learned better ways t purify air and water in ur hmes, develped advance rents in telemedicine，and fund better treatments fr diseases like cancer.
The space statin is als being used as a prving grund as NASA prepares t return humans t the mn by 2024 thrugh its Artemis prgram, as well as a future human task t Mars.
Ging frward, Shepherd believes that a trip t Mars r ther lcatins in the slar system will require large vehicles that will require cnstructin in rbit, using spacewalks and rbtics. It will als require the wrk, expense and cperatin(合作) f several cuntries.
“If yu lk at the Internatinal Space Statin, it's really a blueprint (蓝图) fr hw t d this.”
8. Which f the fllwing is NOT the functin f the space statin?
A. T cnduct scientific experiments.B. T send astrnauts t Mars.
C. T serve as a prving grund.D. T prvide stay fr astrnauts.
9. What was the main task f the space statin prgrammer in the beginning?
A. T d scientific researches.B. T cnduct space explratins.
C. T cnstruct the space statin.D. T send humans t the space statin.
10. Accrding t Shepherd, what is needed fr a trip t Mars?
A. Mre space statins.B. Mre spacewalks and rbtics.
C. Larger rbiting labratries.D. Jint effrts f several cuntries.
11. What's the text mainly abut?
A. The future explratin f the space statin
B. The effrts humans put int the space statin.
C. The cnstructin and prtectin f the space statin.
D. The develpment and ptential f the space statin.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了太空站的发展情况以及它的潜在的作用，为人类的太空探索提供更多的帮助。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“…they became the first f many t live in the rbiting labratry 227 nautical miles (海里)abve Earth.”（他们成为众多住在距地球227海里的轨道实验室中的第一批。）可知，这里的“them”指的就是前文的宇航员们，所以太空站的其中一个功能就是“为宇航员提供住所”；根据第二段中“…and a prving grund fr future space explratin fr 20 years.”（以及作为未来20年的太空探索的试验场。）可知，太空站的另一类功能就是“作为一个试验场来提供服务”；根据第三段中“Thrugh experiments n the statin，we've learned…”（通过在太空站的实验，我们了解到……）可知，太空站还有一个功能就是“进行科学实验”。因此通过排除法可知，B项符合题意，且根据第四段“…as well as a future human task t Mars.”（……去往火星也是人类的一项未来计划。）文中并没有提到“太空站可以将宇航员送去火星”，这只是一项未来计划。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Early in the space statin prgram, the main fcus was n building the space statin.”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。）可知，空间站的项目设计师在最开始时的主要任务就是建造空间站。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“It will als require the wrk, expense and cperatin(合作) f several cuntries.”（它也需要工作投入、费用以及若干国家的合作。）可知，通往火星的旅程是需要若干国家的参与和努力。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Early in the space statin prgram, the main fcus was n building the space statin. After that was cmpleted in 2011, the fcus has changed t science…”（在空间站项目的早期，主要的重点是建造空间站。在2011年建造完成之后，重点就转移到科技上了……）以及文中列举的空间站的多项功能，都是在说明太空站的发展情况；根据第五段中 “The space statin is als being used as a prving grund as NASA prepares t return humans t the mn by 2024 thrugh its Artemis prgram, as well as a future human task t Mars.”（空间站也被用作试验场，NASA准备通过阿尔忒尔斯计划在2024年之前让人类重返月球，以及未来的人类火星计划。）可知，这是在介绍空间站的潜在可能性，可以为人类未来提供的帮助。故选D。
D
Wilma was brn n June 23, 1940 in St Bethlehem, Tennesse. By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudlph was given metal braces (支架) t aid her in walking. She started receiving treatment with help frm her family. A few years later, she walked withut any assistance int the church.
When she was in junir high, she jined the basketball team. She finally made an appeal t cmpete in games again and when her wish was finally permitted, she amazed everyne by leading the team t an undefeated seasn and the state champinships. Thugh they lst the champinship title in the end, Wilma Rudlph earned the attentin f the wmen’s track cach, Ed Template at Tennessee State University and was invited t jin the “Tigerbelles”. Her effrts paid ff as she turned ut t be s gd that the Tigerbellers invited her t jin them in the natinal Olympic team trails. Nt nly did she make it int the team, but she wn a brnze medal in the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melburne Olympics. Fur years later, Rudlph set a wrld 200m recrd (22.9 secnds) at the 1960 US Champinships. At the Rme Olympics in 1960, she cmpeted in the 100m, 200m and 4×100m relay, and equaled the wrld recrd f 11.3 secnds in the semifinals (半决赛) f the 100m. She wn the final by three metres in 11.0 secnds, but it was nt accepted as a wrld recrd. Wilma Rudlph’s extrardinary achivevements in Rme made her a darling f the Eurpean press wh gave her the nickname “the Black Gazelle (羚羊)” and “The Black Pearl”. She als became the first wman in American histry t win 3 gld medals in the Olympics and was crwned “the Fastest Wman in the Wrld”. Wilma Rudlph’s spirit inspired peple such as Jackie Jyner Kersee and Flrence Griffith Jyner wh became the next wman t win 3 gld medals.
12. What prblem did Wilma face accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Nt being able t walk.
B. Nt being able t speak.
C. Lsing her sight.
D. Lsing her hearing.
13. Accrding t the passage, Wilma culd jin the “Tiger-belles” mainly because f .
A. her being Ed Template’s favurite athlete
B. her strng appeal t Ed Template
C. her utstanding perfrmances in basketball games
D. her winning the champinship title
14. We learn that Wilma brke the wrld recrd in .
A. the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melburne Olympics
B. the semifinals f the 100m at the Rme Olympics
C. the final f the 100m at the Rme Olympics
D. the 200m at the 1960 US Champinships
15. Hw many peple that at least wn 3 Olympics gld medals in American histry are mentined in the passages?
A ThreeB. OneC. FurD. Five
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了威尔玛·鲁道夫的成长经历和她在田径运动中的卓越成就。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“By the time she was 6, Wilma Rudlph was given metal braces (支架) t aid her in walking.(6岁的时候，威尔玛·鲁道夫戴上了金属支架来帮助她走路)”可知，威尔玛一开始面临的问题是不能走路。故选A项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Her effrts paid ff as she turned ut t be s gd that the Tigerbellers invited her t jin them in the natinal Olympic team trails. Nt nly did she make it int the team, but she wn a brnze medal in the 4×100m relay at the 1956 Melburne Olympics.(她的努力得到了回报，因为她的表现非常好，老虎队邀请她加入他们的国家奥运代表队跑道)”可知，威尔玛可以加入“老虎队”主要是因为她杰出的表现。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Fur years later, Rudlph set a wrld 200m recrd (22.9 secnds) at the 1960 US Champinships.(四年后，鲁道夫在1960年的美国锦标赛上以22.9秒的成绩创造了200米世界纪录)”可知，威尔玛在1960年的美国锦标赛上打破了世界纪录。选D项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段提到“Wilma Rudlph’s spirit inspired peple such as Jackie Jyner Kersee and Flrence Griffith Jyner wh became the next wman t win 3 gld medals.(威尔玛·鲁道夫的精神激励了杰基·乔伊纳·科西和弗洛伦斯·格里菲斯·乔伊纳等人，他们成为下一个赢得三枚金牌的女性)”可知，在美国历史上，有3个人至少获得过3枚奥运会金牌。选A项。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighbrhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special.___16___
Walk arund.
If yu want t knw what yur neighbrhd has t ffer, g t see it yurself.___17___It will allw yu t see yur neighbrhd better.
Meet yur neighburs.
___18___ Meeting yur neighburs prvides yu with a chance t ask questins abut yur new neighbrhd and pssibly discver sme wrthwhile infrmatin yu might have missed therwise. As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule — a little friendliness ges alng way.
Shp lcally.
Yu can find a big bx stre anywhere yu mve, but that little mm-and-pp shp n the crner is smething yu will nly find right where yu live.___19___It als can let yu find ut what makes yur cmmunity special. Lcal businesses bring lcal flavur t their envirnments, and the restaurants and shps that als call yur neighbrhd hme can tell yu a stry abut what is imprtant there and what brings peple tgether.
___20___
Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighbrhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh are already in the knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they suggest fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.
The day will cme when yur new neighbrhd n lnger seems s new and yu have settled int life in the cmmunity.
A. The peple wh live arund yu are a big part f yur cmmunity.
B. Yu may find yur cmmunity beautiful.
C. Here are sme tips fr getting started.
D. Ask fr suggestins.
E. Try t make as many friends as pssible.
F. Ging fr a walk is a great way t explre.
G. Shpping in the place f residence helps yu supprt yur cmmunity.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。探索新社区是令人兴奋的事情，文章主要就如何开始探索新社区提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“One f the mst exciting parts f mving t a new neighbrhd is the chance t find ut what makes it s special.(搬到一个新社区最令人兴奋的部分之一就是有机会发现是什么让它如此特别)”结合后文介绍了一些探索新社区的办法，故C选项“这里有一些开始的小技巧”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据小标题“Walk arund. (四处走动)”以及后文“It will allw yu t see yur neighbrhd better.(它会让你更好地了解你的社区)”可知，本段介绍的办法是四处走动来探索新社区，后文It指代F选项中Ging fr a walk。故F选项“散步是探索的好方法”符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Meeting yur neighburs prvides yu with a chance t ask questins abut yur new neighbrhd and pssibly discver sme wrthwhile infrmatin yu might have missed therwise. As fr hw t d it, fllw the glden rule — a little friendliness ges alng way.(与你的邻居见面给了你一个机会问一些关于你的新邻居的问题，并可能发现一些有价值的信息，否则你可能会错过。至于如何做到这一点，请遵循这条黄金法则——一点友善会使你受益)”可知，本段介绍的方法是去了解你的邻居，即住在你周围的人，A选项中The peple wh live arund yu指代后文neighburs。故A选项“住在你周围的人是你社区的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Shp lcally. (在当地购物)”以及后文“It als can let yu find ut what makes yur cmmunity special.(它还可以让你发现你社区的特别之处)”可知，本段介绍探索新社区的办法是在社区里购物，后文中It指代G选项中Shpping in the place f residence。故G选项“在居住的地方购物可以帮助你支持你的社区”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Take a shrt cut t discvering the best f the best in yur new neighbrhd by asking fr suggestins frm peple wh are already in the knw. If yur jb is lcal, ask yur c-wrkers where they suggest fr, say, great live music r the best lcal dishes.(在你的新社区中，通过向那些已经认识的人征求建议，可以找到一条捷径来发现最好的东西。如果你的工作是在当地，问问你的同事，他们建议去哪里，比如说，很棒的现场音乐或者最好的当地菜肴)”可知，本段的办法是向社区中认识的人询问建议，后文中asking fr suggestins对应D选项Ask fr suggestins。故D选项“询问建议”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One Octber mrning, the sky was clear and the sun was shining. Bethany Hamiltn decided t g ___21___ with sme friends in Hawaii.
As ne f the best teenage surfers in the wrld, the 13-year-ld, shy and ld American girl was planning t becme a ___22___ surfer. Cheerfully, she was lying n her surfbard, waiting fr the next big wave. Suddenly-a big shark ___23___ her left arm and shk her backwards and frwards. Bethany held nt her bard and the shark eventually swam away—but it tk her ___24___ away with it. ___25___ it attacked nly nce. It happened s fast that she didn’t even ___26___.
As Bethany started t swim back t the beach with ne arm, her friends thught she was jking. But t their hrrr, they saw the ___27___ and rushed t help.
Having lst almst half the bld, Bethany’s ___28___ was a miracle(奇迹), accrding t dctrs. But she wanted t d ___29___ just survive.
“It never crssed my mind that I might never get n a surfbard again,” she recalled later. “I wndered whether I wuld actually be ____30____ t d it r nt. But ____31____ I left hspital, I had decided that I was ging t surf.”
With the supprt f her family, Bethany ____32____ t get back n her bard nly ne mnth after the attack. Her dad fixed a handle n her surfbard t help her paddle(划水) thrugh and int waves.
When she returned t surfing at a cmpetitin in Hawaii, Bethany was ____33____ in dangerus waves that brke her surfbard. As a result, she gave away her remaining bards and quit. She tried using an artificial arm, but it turned ut t be ____34____ while surfing.
After ____35____ in Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping hmeless survivrs wh had lst everything, Bethany ____36____ her decisin t give up the sprt she lved and ____37____ t try prfessinal surfing again. Less than a year after the accident, she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii. And all her struggles and effrts ____38____when she wn in a wrld champinship years later.
She als received several ____39____, including a special award fr curage at the MTV Teen Chice Awards in 2004 and the Wman f the Year award frm King Fahd f Saudi Arabia in 2006. Her ____40____, true stry gained wider attentin with the release(发行）f the film Sul Surfer.
21. A. swimmingB. batingC. sailingD. surfing
22. A. prfessinalB. freeC. dreamD. special
23. A. tuchedB. struckC. bitD. tk
24. A. armB. surfbardC. friendD. hand
25. A. StrangelyB. EspeciallyC. SurprisinglyD. Frtunately
26. A. thinkB. fightC. screamD. escape
27. A. sharkB. bldC. attackD. scene
28. A. survivalB. curageC. accidentD. injury
29. A. rather thanB. mre thanC. better thanD. ther than
30. A. suitableB. luckyC. strngD. able
31. A. whileB. afterC. befreD. until
32. A. hpedB. managedC. agreedD. ffered
33. A. caughtB. nticedC. lstD. driven
34. A. helpfulB. uselessC. wnderfulD. meaningless
35. A. trainingB. settingC. travelingD. vlunteering
36. A. recnsideredB. rememberedC. recgnizedD. recalled
37. A. refusedB. startedC. decidedD. cntinued
38. A. paid utB. paid frC. paid inD. paid ff
39. A. giftsB. hnrsC. rewardsD. praises
40. A. excitingB. dangerusC. inspiringD. adventurus
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫Bethany Hamiltn的13岁女孩，在夏威夷冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊致使她不得不中断自己喜欢的冲浪运动；但在几经尝试之后，最后决定尝试专业冲浪并最终成功的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义。A. swimming游泳；B. bating划船；C. sailing航海；D. surfing冲浪。通读全文可知，Bethany Hamiltn是去冲浪，或者可以根据后文中“As ne f the best teenage surfers in the wrld”，和“Cheerfully, she was lying n her surfbard”，也可以看出女主人公是去海边冲浪。故选 D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。A. prfessinal专业的；B. free自由的；C. dream梦想；D. special特殊的。根据后文“give up the sprt she lved and ___17___ t try prfessinal surfing again”可知，之前Bethany Hamiltn做的是自己喜欢的冲浪运动，不是专业的，因此比较自由。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词。A. tuched接触；B. struck罢工、撞击；C. bit咬；D. tk带走。根据“a big shark ___3___ her left arm and shk her backwards and frwards”可推知，此时鲨鱼咬住了她的左胳膊，前后拉扯。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词。A. arm胳膊；B. surfbard冲浪板；C. friend朋友；D. hand手。根据后文“As Bethany started t swim back t the beach with ne arm”，可知“it tk her ___4___ away”，鲨鱼带走了她的一只胳膊。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查副词。A. Strangely奇怪地；B. Especially尤其地；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Frtunately幸运地。根据后文“it attacked nly nce”，鲨鱼只发动了一次进攻，所以Bethany Hamiltn是幸运地。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词。A. think考虑；B. fight战斗；C. scream尖叫；D. escape逃跑。根据后文出现的“It happened s fast that she didn’t even ___6___”，这件事情（被鲨鱼袭击）发生的太快、太突然了，以至于她都没有来得及___。根据语境，遇到这种危及生命的事，通常的反应都是尖叫而不是思考。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词。A. shark鲨鱼；B. bld血；C. attack撞击；D. scene场面、场景。根据“But t their hrrr, they saw the ___7___”，以及后文“Having lst almst half the bld”，可以知道Bethany Hamiltn的朋友们是看到了血，才跑去求助。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词。A. survival幸存；B. curage勇气；C. accident事故；D. injury受伤。根据文章“Having lst almst half the bld, Bethany’s ___8___ was a miracle”可知，Bethany Hamiltn流失了将近一半的血，所以她能活下来是一个奇迹。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. mre than超过、仅仅；C. better than比；D. ther than除了。根据语境“But she wanted t d ___9___ just survive”，她想做的不仅仅是活着。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。A. suitable合适的；B. lucky幸运的；C. strng强壮的；D. able能够。根据后文“I had decided that I was ging t surf”，可知“I wndered whether I wuld actually be ___10___ t d it r nt”，Bethany不知道自己是否还能够冲浪，be able t d sth能够做某事。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查连接词。A. while然而；B. after在……之后；C. befre在……之前；D. until直到。根据“But ___11___ I left hspital. I had decided that I was ging t surf”，可知，Bethany仍然决定继续冲浪，在她离开医院之前。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词组。A. hped希望；B. managed管理、设法做到；C. agreed同意；D. ffered提供。根据文章“With the supprt f her family, Bethany ___12___ t get back n her bard nly ne mnth after the attack”，在家人的支持下，Bethany 在意外发生之后一个月又重新回到了冲浪板上（重新参加冲浪）。manage t d sth. 设法做成某事。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组。A. caught抓住；B. nticed注意到；C. lst失去；D. driven驾驶、驱使。下文"…that brke her surfbard."说明她遭遇了危险的波浪，使得她的冲浪板断了。 be caught in "遭遇……"，符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词。A. helpful有用的、有帮助的；B. useless无用的；C. wnderful了不起的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据前句“She tried using an artificial arm”她尝试用假肢，再由后文的but，可知即使这样做也是毫无帮助的、无用的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词。A. training训练；B. setting设置；C. traveling旅游；D. vlunteering做志愿服务、自愿。根据后文“helping hmeless survivrs wh had lst everything”可知，Bethany去灾区做了志愿者。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词。A. recnsidered重新考虑、重新斟酌；B. remembered记起；C. recgnized辨认出；D. recalled回想起。根据语境“Bethany ___16___ her decisin t give up the sprt she lved”可知，Bethany重新考虑了放弃她所喜欢的运动的决定，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查动词词组。A. refused拒绝；B. started开始；C. decided决定；D. cntinued继续。根据“give up the sprt she lved and ___17___ t try prfessinal surfing again”可推知，Bethany放弃了自己喜欢的运动，决定尝试专业冲浪运动。decide t d 决定做某事。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词组。A. paid ut支付；B. paid fr为……付款；C. paid in支付；D. paid ff还清、得到回报。根据前文“Less than a year after the accident. she wn first place in a surfing cmpetitin in Hawaii”可知，“all her struggles and effrts ___18___when she wn in a wrld champinship years later”，她所有的努力都得到了回报。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词。A. gifts礼物；B. hnrs荣誉；C. rewards回报；D. praises表扬。根据后文“including a special award fr curage at the MTV Teen Chice Awards in 2004 and the Wman f the Year award frm King Fahd f Saudi Arabia in 2006”，可知她获得了好几项荣誉，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。A. exciting激动的；B. dangerus危险的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. adventurus冒险的。根据后文“true stry gained wider attentin with the release(发行）f the film Sul Surfer”，她的故事获得广泛关注，并且一部叫做Sul Surfer的电影也因此上映，说明Bethany的故事具有鼓舞人心的作用。故选C。
【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。通读全文,了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索答。
先通读了全文，了解了文章讲述的是一个名叫Bethany Hamiltn的13岁女孩，在夏威夷冲浪时，被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊致使她不能在做自己喜欢的冲浪运动，几经尝试无效之后，最后决定尝试专业冲浪并最终成功的故事。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第1小题 ，根据全文了解到本文主要讲述的是关于冲浪，所以第1题就可以据此选择D surfing 冲浪。
要学会结合上下文进行选择，学会站在作者的角度结合语境去考虑。例如，第7题，根据前文“As Bethany started t swim back t the beach with ne arm”以及后文“Having lst almst half the bld”可知此处应选择名词bld，最符合上下文的衔接与语境。要提高做完形填空的正确率、尽量减少错误选择，也是要有较高的阅读能力作基础的。因此，平时扩大阅读量、扩大知识面，十分必要。学习英语要靠积累，课堂上要积累，课外更要积累。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple say music has healing pwers, nt nly fr thse wh listen, but als fr thse wh make it. Carle Rsenstein, the funder f a prject ____41____ (name) “Music Mends Minds,” first nticed a change in her husband Irwin.
“He was nt able t bring a smile t his face. He was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease and dementia (痴呆),” Carle said. “The ____42____ (ill) has changed Irwin, but if yu get him t a pian, yu wuld never knw ____43____ is happening. As he plays the pian, he ____44____ (sudden) has life breathed int him again.”
Carle realized n medicine was mre pwerful ____45____ music, s she decided t start a band fr her husband and thers like him. The band was called “The 5th Dementia.” It welcmed ____46____ (musician) wh have diseases like dementia r Parkinsn’s.
“They were having s much fun playing music and scializing. S, Music Mends Minds was brn. We’re in the business f ____47____ (create) bands in different cities ____48____ we can find peple with diseases like dementia r Parkinsn’s wh lve music and are ready ____49____ (have) a gd time,” Carle said. “We’ve reached patients that were lst and lived withut music and then we intrduced ____50____ (they) t the magic f music, and they came alive.”
【答案】41. named
42. illness
43. what 44. suddenly
45. than 46. musicians
47 creating
48. where 49. t have
50. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Carle Rsenstein的丈夫患有帕金森病和痴呆症，通过谈钢琴，他又获得了生命，于是Carle Rsenstein建立了一个名为“音乐治愈心灵”的项目，欢迎患有痴呆症或帕金森症的音乐家。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Carle Rsenstein是一个名为“音乐治愈心灵”项目的创始人，第一次注意到她丈夫Irwin的变化。句中有谓语nticed，前后没有连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰prject，动词name(命名)和名词prject是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：疾病改变了Irwin，但如果你带他去弹钢琴，你永远不会知道正在发生什么。此处应用名词illness作主语，不可数，故填illness。
【43题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：疾病改变了Irwin，但如果你带他去弹钢琴，你永远不会知道正在发生什么。空处引导宾语从句，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用what引导宾语从句，故填what。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：当他弹奏钢琴时，突然又获得了生命。此处应用副词suddenly作状语，修饰谓语，故填suddenly。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：Carle意识到没有药物比音乐更强大，所以她决定为她的丈夫和其他像他一样的人组建一个乐队。此处将medicine和music作比较，应用than表示“比”，故填than。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它欢迎患有痴呆症或帕金森症的音乐家。此处应用名词musician作宾语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数形式表示泛指，空后的have也是提示应用复数，因为wh代指musicians，定语从句为一般现在时，用的是原形，所以主语是复数。故填musicians。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的业务是在不同的城市创建乐队，在那里我们可以找到患有痴呆症或帕金森症等疾病的人，他们热爱音乐，并准备好享受美好时光，”Carle说。介词f应用动名词creating作宾语，故填creating。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“我们的业务是在不同的城市创建乐队，在那里我们可以找到患有痴呆症或帕金森症等疾病的人，他们热爱音乐，并准备好享受美好时光，”Carle说。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词cities，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的业务是在不同的城市创建乐队，在那里我们可以找到患有痴呆症或帕金森症等疾病的人，他们热爱音乐，并准备好享受美好时光，”Carle说。be ready t d sth.固定搭配，意为“准备做某事”，故填t have。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们已经接触到了那些迷失在没有音乐的生活中的病人然后我们向他们介绍了音乐的魔力，他们活了过来。此处应用them作宾语，故填them。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear editr,
I’m srry t ccupy yur precius time, and I really want t tell yu anything abut the prblem f sme peple keeping t many pets nwadays. I take the prblem mre and mre seriusly fr the fllwing reasn. First f all, as it is knwn t peple, pets make lud nise that truble residents a lt. What’s mre, it is widely accepted that animal waste pllutes the envirnment, where makes peple quite uncmfrtable. Many wners like taking their pets t public place where they may frighten children r even bite peple. The mstly imprtant is that pets can spread sme diseases and this has attracted much attentin. Take all these factrs int cnsideratin, I sincerely hpe that I can get help frm yu and expect the media d smething fr this.
【答案】1. and→ but
2. anything→ smething
3.reasn→ reasns
4.去掉as后的it
5.truble→ trubles
6.where→ which
7.place→ places
8.mstly→ mst
9.Take→ Taking
10.d前加t
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。作者给编辑写信，反映现在宠物过多对环境和人们日常生活带来的影响。希望编辑可以给一些建议，并呼吁媒体为此出力。
【详解】1. 考查连词。句意：对不起我占用了你的宝贵时间，但是我真的想告诉你一些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。结合语境可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
2.考查代词。句意：对不起我占用了你的宝贵时间，但是我真的想告诉你一些关于现在一些人养太多宠物的问题。此句为肯定句，且译为“一些事情”，应用smething。故anything改为smething。
3.考查名词的数。句意：因为下面的理由，我越来越认真对待这个问题。reasn是可数名词，根据下文内容可知，原因不止一个，应用复数形式。故reasn改为reasns。
4.考查代词。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物制造非常大的干扰村民的噪音。as is knwn t all.是固定表达，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，且充当主语，it多余。故删除as后的it。
5.考查主谓一致。句意：首先，众所周知，宠物制造非常大的干扰村民的噪音。truble为定语从句的谓语动词，文章陈述客观现象用一般现在时，主语that指代不可数名词nise，谓语动词应用单数形式。故truble改为trubles。
6.考查定语从句。句意：此外，人们普遍认为狗的排泄物污染环境，这使得人们非常不舒服。逗号为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整个句子，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故where改为which。
7.考查名词的数。句意：很多主人喜欢把狗带到公共场所，在那里它们可能会吓到小孩，或者甚至咬人。place作“地方”时为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指，public places“公共场所”。故place改为places。
8. 考查形容词最高级。句意：最重要的是宠物会传播某些疾病，这已经引起了广泛的关注。此处为形容词最高级，imprtant的最高级是在前面加the mst。而mstly意为“主要地”，不符合句意。故mstly改为mst。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：把所有这些考虑在内，我真诚地希望我可以从你那儿得到帮助，并且希望媒体可以为此做点什么。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，take和逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故Take改为Taking。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：句意：把所有这些考虑在内，我真诚地希望我可以从你那儿得到帮助，并且希望媒体可以为此做点什么。结合句意，“期待某人做某事”为expect sb. t d sth.。故d前加t。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 为了丰富同学们的课外活动，校学生会决定成立一个自行车俱乐（Cycling Club），假如你是学生会主席，请根据以下提示，用英语准备一份书面通知。
1. 俱乐部的主要活动内容；2. 参加俱乐部的好处；3. 注意事项；4. 报名截止时间和方式。
注意：1. 词数 100 词左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。
【答案】Ntice
In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, the Student’s Unin has decided t set up a Cycling Club.
The Club will hld lts f activities including basic training nce a week which will be instructed by teachers. In additin, utdr cycling trips are an ideal chance fr yu t keep fit. If yu are suffering the stress frm study, take advantage f it t relax yurself.
Whever is interested in the club can cme t Students’ Unin ffice t sign up befre December 20. Yu’re suppsed t get the equipment ready by yurself, and safety cmes first during the training and activities.
Student’s Unin
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英语准备一份书面通知，通知同学们自行车俱乐部的主要活动内容，参加俱乐部的好处， 注意事项和报名截止时间和方式。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
健康的：fit→healthy
压力：stress→pressure
应该：shuld→be suppsed t
另外：in additin→what’s mre
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t make ur schl life mre clrful, the Student’s Unin has decided t set up a Cycling Club.
拓展句：The Student’s Unin has decided t set up a Cycling Club, whse purpse is t make ur schl life mre clrful,
【点睛】[高分句型1] The Club will hld lts f activities including basic training nce a week which will be instructed by teachers.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]Whever is interested in the club can cme t Students’ Unin ffice t sign up befre December 20.（运用了Whever引导的主语从句）