专题33 阅读理解应用文寻找共同点类试题满分对策-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习高效复习（全国通用）

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调研01
高考阅读理解真题调研
（2021全国乙卷阅读A篇，保留原题序号）
The Biggest Stadiums in the Wrld
Peple have been puring int stadiums since the days f ancient Greece. In arund 80 A.D., the Rmans built the Clsseum, which remains the wrld’s best knwn stadium and cntinues t infrm cntemprary design. Rme’s Clsseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 peple. Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.
These days, safety regulatins-nt t mentin the mdern sprts fan’s desire fr a gd view and cmfrtable seat—tend t keep stadium capacities(容量)slightly lwer. Even sccer fans tend t have a seat each; gne are the days f thusands standing t watch the match.
Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data supplied by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.
·Rungrad 1st f May Stadium, Pyngyang Krea. Capacity: 150,000. Opened: May 1,1989.
·Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbr, Michigan, U. S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened: Octber 1, 1927.
·Beaver Stadium, State Cllege, Pennsylvania, U. S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, 1960.
·Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U. S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: Octber 7,1922.
·Kyle Field, Cllege Statin, Texas, U. S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24, 1927.
21. Hw many peple culd the Circus Maximus hld?
A. 104,944.B. 107,601.C. Abut 150,000.D. Abut 250,000.
22. Of the fllwing stadiums, which is the ldest?
A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.
C. Ohi Stadium.D. Kyle Field.
23. What d the listed stadiums have in cmmn?
A. They hst big games.B. They have becme turist attractins.
C. They were built by Americans.D. They are favred by architects.
【导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上著名的大型竞技场的基本情况。目前这些竞技场仍在运行并且还在承办大型体育赛事。
21. D。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Hwever, that was small fry cmpared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accmmdated arund 250,000 peple.” (然而，与这座城市容纳了25万人的大竞技场相比，这只是小巫见大巫。)可知，Circus Maximus的可以容纳250,000人。
22. C。细节理解题。根据文章最后部分中的“Ohi Stadium, Clumbus, Ohi, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened Octber 7, 1922.” (美国俄亥俄州哥伦布市俄亥俄体育场，容纳人数：104,944人。1922年10月7日开业。)及其他四个著名竞技场的开放时间介绍可知，Ohi Stadium开放时间最早在1922年，属于年代最久远的。
23. A。细节理解题。根据文中“All these stadiums are still functinal, still pen and still hsting the biggest events in wrld sprt.” (所有这些体育场馆仍在使用，仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。)可知，这些体育馆共同点是都还在承办大型的体育赛事。
调研02
（2023全国乙卷阅读A篇，保留原题序号）
PRACTITIONERS
21. What did Jacqueline and James have in cmmn?
A. Ding teaching jbs.B. Being hired as physicians.
C. Perfrming surgery.D. Being banned frm medicine.
22. Hw was Tan Yunxian different frm the ther practitiners?
A. She wrte a bk.B. She went thrugh trials.
C. She wrked as a dentist.D. She had frmal educatin.
23. Wh was the first African American with a medical degree?
A. Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B. Tan Yunxian.
C. James Barry.D. Rebecca Lee Crumpler.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位从医人员的生平与事迹。
21.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. (她出生于佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭，搬到巴黎当医生并做外科手术)”以及第二部分中的“She qualified as a surgen in 1813 (她获得了做外科医生的资格)”和“Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man. (Barry于1859年退休，她以男人的身份生活和工作，从事了整个医学职业)”可知，Jacqueline和James的共同点是都有资格进行外科手术。故选C。
22.推理判断题。通读全文，再根据文章第三部分中的“Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician. (Tan写了一本书《女医生的故事》，描述了她作为一名医生的生活)”可推知，Tan与其他从业人员的不同之处在于她写了一本书。故选A。
23.细节理解题。通过文章第一部分中的“Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. (四年后，她成为第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国女性)”可知，Rebecca Lee Crumpler是第一位获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。
调研03
（2023全国甲卷阅读A篇，保留原题序号）
Where t Eat in Bangkk
Bangkk is a highly desirable destinatin fr fd lvers. It has a seemingly bttmless well f dining ptins. Here are sme suggestins n where t start yur Bangkk eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm prvides the best f Bangkk culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the nly Thai restaurant that ranks amng the tp 10 f the wrd’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Lndn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010.
Issays Stamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internatinally knwn Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. The menu in this beautiful clnial huse includes traditinal Thai cuisine cmbined with mdern cking methds.
B. tan
B. tan has been making waves in Bangkk’s culinary sense since it pened in 2009. Serving hard-t-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmsphere, the restaurant is true t Thai cuisine’s rts, yet still manages t add a special twist. This place is gd fr a candlelit dinner r a wrk meeting with clleagues wh appreciate fine fd. Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place n the lates “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, prgressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is ne f the mst exciting venues(场所) t arrive in Bangkk in recent years. The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. Culinary theater at its best.
21. What d Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in cmmn?
A. They adpt mdern cking methds.B. They have branches in Lndn.
C. They have tp-class chefs.D. They are based in htels.
22. Which restaurant ffers a large set menu?
A. Gaggan.B. B. tan.C. Issaya Siamese Club.D. Nahm.
23. What is special abut Gaggan?
A. It hires staff frm India.B. It puts n a play every day.
C. It serves hard-t-find lcal dishes.D. It shws the cking prcess t guests.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了一些关于从哪里开始你的曼谷美食之旅的建议。
21.细节理解题。根据小标题Nahm下的段落中“Head Chef David Thmpsn, wh received a Michelin star fr his Ldn-based Thai restaurant f the same name, pened this branch in the Metrplitan Htel in 2010. (主厨大卫·汤普森(David Thmpsn)在伦敦的同名泰国餐厅获得了米其林一星，他于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这家分店)”以及小标题Issays Stamese Club下的段落中“Issaya Siamese Club is intematinally knw Thai chef lan Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkk restaurant. (Issaya Siamese Club是国际知名的泰国厨师lan Kittichai的第一家曼谷旗舰餐厅)”可知，Nahm和Issaya Siamese Club的共同之处是他们都有一流的厨师。故选C项。
22.细节理解题。根据小标题B. tan下的段落中“Fr thse extremely hungry there’s a large set menu. (对于那些极度饥饿的人来说，这里有一份很大的套餐)”可知，B. tan提供大型套餐。故选B项。
23.细节理解题。根据小标题Gaggan下的段落中“The best table in this tw-stry clnial Thai hme ffers a windw right int the kitchen, where yu can see chef Gaggan and his staff in actin. (在这座两层殖民时期的泰国住宅中，最好的桌子有一扇通往厨房的窗户，在那里你可以看到Gaggan厨师和他的员工在工作)”可知，Gaggan的特别之处是它向客人展示了烹饪过程。故选D项。
名校真题模拟演练
【演练01】（2023春·高三课时练习）
The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwd (1939- ), Canadian
Because f pllutin, many wmen are infertile(不育的). New laws create the jb f handmaid, a wman wh can have babies fr rich families. This is the stry f Offred, a handmaid. Offred wrks fr Fred and his family. She wnders if she can get away, and she has t hurry.
NineteenEighty-Fur by Gerge Orwell (1903-1950), English
The nvel is set in the future, but it is the year 1984. Winstn Smith lives in Lndn, part f the English cuntry Oceania. There are three cuntries in the wrld: Oceania, Eurasia and Eastasia. Big Brther is the leader f Oceania. The gvernment cntrls everything, even peple’s thughts.
Winstn, a gvernment wrker, meets Julia, anther wrker, and they fall in lve—a crime in Oceania. The gvernment discvers their secret, and Winstn and Julia must g t the Ministry f Lve, a centre fr enemies f Big Brther.
BraveNewWrld by Aldus Huxley (1894-1963), English
Lndn, 600 years in the future. The Cntrllers are the rulers f the wrld. Peple dn’t knw war, disease r pain. They enjy sprts and spare time, but they are nt free. The Cntrllers create babies in factries. Adults are divided int five scial classes. When a man frm a wild area f the wrld gets t Lndn, he criticises the sciety. In the end, he has t chse between jining them r dying.
Fahrenheit451 by Ray Bradbury (1920-2012), American
It is 24th century America. Peple can’t read r wn bks, as bks are against the law. The ppulatin gets all their infrmatin frm the televisin. Guy Mntag is a fireman. Firemen dn’t stp fires; they start them. They burn bks at a temperature f 451 degrees. One day Mntag meets yung Clarisse, wh makes him questin the sciety he lives in. Sn Mntag gets interested in the bks he is suppsed t destry.
1. Which bk describes Winstn and Julia’s lve?
A. TheHandmaid’sTale.
B. NineteenEighty-Fur.
C. BraveNewWrld.
D. Fahrenheit451.
2. What can we learn abut BraveNewWrld?
A. It was written in 1894.
B. It is set in 24th century America.
C. It describes a sciety withut freedm.
D. It predicts peple’s perfect life in the future.
3. What d the fur bks have in cmmn?
A. They are well-knwn histrical nvels.
B. They were all written by American authrs.
C. They centre n the future gvernment f America.
D. They are abut imaginary places where life is hard.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部著名的反乌托邦文学作品。
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Winstn, a gvernment wrker, meets Julia, anther wrker, and they fall in lve...”（Winstn，一个政府工作人员，遇到了Julia，另一个工人，他们坠入爱河——大洋洲的一项罪行。）可知，《1984》这本书描写了Winstn和Julia的爱情故事。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第四段“They enjy sprts and spare time, but they are nt free. ”（他们享受运动和业余时间，但是他们并不自由。）可知，《美丽新世界》中的人们生活在一个没有自由的社会里。故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据四本书中分别描写的“New laws create the jb f handmaid, a wman wh can have babies fr rich families.”（新的法律创造了女仆的工作，一个可以为富裕家庭生孩子的女人。）、“The nvel is set in the future,”（这部小说以未来为背景。）、“Lndn, 600 years in the future.”（600年后的伦敦。）、“It is 24th century America.”（这是24世纪的美国。）以及文章对四本书内容的描述可知，这四部作品设定的时间都是在未来，讲述的故事内容都是虚拟想象出来的，主要讲述了人们艰难生活的一个虚拟社会。故选D。
【演练02】（2023春·云南昆明·高三阶段练习）
N summer is cmplete withut a gd bk in yur hand. Here are sme f the best bks f this seasn and YOU WON’T WANT TO MISS A WORD!
Re-Making the American Dream
By David Vaught www. authrhuse. cm
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99
The U. S. Military Academy at West Pint’s missin is “t educate, train, and inspire the crps f cadets (军训生)”. The challenge by cadets t its requirement arse frm the values f the American Dream and als re-made them thrugh the resulting events.
The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs
By Gary Hudsn www. xlibris. cm
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $19.99 | $3.99
Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.
WWII+V
By Jhan Zwaan www. xlibris. cm
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $29.99 | $18.99 | $6.99
1,500 trps. 7,000 ships. 4,000 American and British peple died. Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.
Have Knife, Will Travel
By Hugh Camern www. authrhuse. cm
Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99
A stry f the develpment f artificial jint replacement, and hw a band f surgens knwn as Traveling Rad Shw crssed the wrld teaching this new technlgy t thusands f ther surgens.
4. What is The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs mainly abut?
A. Tips n naming schls.
B. Facts abut cllege nicknames.
C. Opinins abut educatin systems.
D. Histry f artificial jint replacement.
5. Which authr will attract a student studying WWII stries?
A. David Vaught.B. Gary Hudsn.
C. Jhan Zwaan.D. Hugh Camern.
6. What d Re-Making the American Dream and Have Knife, Will Travel have in cmmn?
A. They bth cst $12.99 fr paperbacks.
B. They are bth available n www libris. cm.
C. They are bth abut tuching wartime stries.
D. They are bth translated int different languages.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了几本书帮助我们度过这个夏季的好书。
4. 细节理解题。根据The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs部分中的“Cllege nicknames are fun. They are filled with histry and if yu ask 10 peple hw the nickname came abut, yu are mre than likely t get several different answers. The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs explains the histry behind them.(大学昵称很有趣。它们充满了历史，如果你问10个人这个绰号是怎么来的，你很可能会得到几个不同的答案。The Histry f Cllege Nicknames, Mascts and Schl Clrs解释了它们背后的历史。)”可知，这本书主要介绍了一些关于大学昵称的故事。故选B。
5. 细节理解题。根据WWII+V部分中的“Jhan Zwaan narrates his memries f war as a kid 75 years after witnessing the Nrmandy invasin. The bk has been translated int different languages and is a prize-winner.(在目睹诺曼底登陆75年后，Jhan Zwaan讲述了他小时候对战争的记忆。这本书已被翻译成不同的语言，并获得了奖项。)”，可知，WWII+V这本书和二战有关，因此这本书的作者Jhan Zwaan最吸引研究二战故事的学生。故选C。
6. 推理判断题。根据Re-Making the American Dream部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $23.99 | $12.99 | $4.99(精装本|平装本|电子书23.99美元| 12.99美元| 4.99美元)”以及Have Knife, Will Travel部分中的“Hardback | Paperback | E-bk $19.99 | $12.99 | $3.99(精装本|平装本|电子书19.99美元| 12.99美元| 3.99美元)”可知，两本书的共同之处在于这两本书的平装本定价都是12.99美元。故选A。
【演练03】（2022春·河南·高三阶段练习）
Buying gifts fr friends and family can be ne f the mst difficult parts f the hliday seasn. But dn’t wrry! We can help! Here are sme gift ideas t suit all pckets.
E-Skatebard
Fr a friend wh used t skatebard as a teen but has gt a bit ut-f-shape ver the years, hw abut an electric skatebard? Cntrl yur speed with the remte cntrl (遥控) and let the wind blw thrugh yur hair as yu race dwn the street. Thugh it is nt cheap, it might be wrth trying.
Pillw (枕头) Speaker
With the speaker, yu can fall asleep t the sund f waves, yur favrite bradcast, r a relaxing sng. With earphnes, the cable (耳机线) can be uncmfrtable t sleep n. But this little flat speaker is placed under the pillw, and the sund can nly be heard by the persn resting n the pillw.
Key Finder
This is the perfect gift fr peple wh’re always lking fr their keys. Attach the key finder t yur key chain, and by using yur phne yu can make the key finder ring t let yu knw where it is. It can als warn yu if yur keys are t far away frm yu. If yu drp yur keys, the key finder app keeps track f the last place f yur keys and displays the lcatin n the map.
TV Back Light
Leaving the lights n when watching a mvie is t bright, but if yu switch them ff, it tires yur eyes. This LED strip slves that prblem and makes yur mvie experience even mre enjyable. Yu can change the clr f the lights t suit yur md using a remte cntrl. And it’s under ten dllars. S if yu’ re saving mney, this might be smething t cnsider.
7. What is special abut pillw speaker?
A. It will make n nise t thers.B. It can be cntrlled remtely.
C. It can switch sngs all by itself.D. It can increase yur sleep time.
8. If yu can’t remember where yu left yur keys, the key finder app will_________.
A. make yur phne ringB. bring back yur memry
C. shw yu their last psitinD. send a message t yur phne
9. What d these gifts have in cmmn?
A. They are cheap gifts.B. They suit peple f all ages.
C. They are gd fr health.D. They belng t tech gifts.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以送亲友的高科技礼物。
7. 细节理解题。根据第三段“But this little flat speaker is placed under the pillw, and the sund can nly be heard by the persn resting n the pillw.(但是这个小的扁平扬声器放在枕头下面，只有躺在枕头上的人才能听到声音)”可知，枕头扬声器的特别之处是它不会对别人产生噪音。故选A。
8. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If yu drp yur keys, the key finder app keeps track f the last place f yur keys and displays the lcatin n the map.(如果你掉了钥匙，钥匙查找器应用程序会跟踪你钥匙的最后放置位置，并在地图上显示位置)”可知，如果你不记得把钥匙放在哪里了，钥匙查找器应用程序会告诉你钥匙最后的位置。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Cntrl yur speed with the remte cntrl (遥控) and let the wind blw thrugh yur hair as yu race dwn the street.(用遥控器控制你的速度，让风吹过你的头发，在街道上奔跑)”；第三段“With the speaker, yu can fall asleep t the sund f waves, yur favrite bradcast, r a relaxing sng. With earphnes, the cable (耳机线) can be uncmfrtable t sleep n.(有了扬声器，你可以在海浪声、你最喜欢的广播声或放松的歌曲中入睡。使用耳机时，连接线可能会让人睡得不舒服)”；第四段“It can als warn yu if yur keys are t far away frm yu. If yu drp yur keys, the key finder app keeps track f the last place f yur keys and displays the lcatin n the map.(如果钥匙离你太远，它还会发出警告。如果你掉了钥匙，钥匙查找器应用程序会跟踪你钥匙的最后放置位置，并在地图上显示位置)”以及最后一段“Yu can change the clr f the lights t suit yur md using a remte cntrl.(你可以用遥控器来改变灯光的颜色，以适应你的心情)”可知，共同点是都属于科技礼物。故选D。
【演练04】（2023春·四川凉山·高三校联考期末）
Classic Bks
The Great Gatsby
F. Sctt Fitzgerald
Published almst a century ag in 1925, the stry f the striving Jay Gatsby is still deeply influential in its explratin f class, sciety, and the false prmise that mney can buy happiness. Gatsby’s misguided chase fr his first lve is a sad tale that spans the ages. At the time, the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure, but yu’d be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn’t include it.
Catcher in the Rye
J.D. Salinger
Written in 1951, Catcher in the Rye brilliantly describes the lnely teen experience f having t grw up and leave the tenderness and inncence(纯真)f childhd behind. Thugh yung adult fictin didn’t exist in its current frm when J.D. Salinger wrte the nvel, it’s cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.
Frankenstein
Mary Shelley
Written in 1818, this classic frm Mary Shelley tells the tale f Victr Frankenstein and the mnster(怪物) he creates. The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday, as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.
Little Wmen
Luis May Alctt
The stry f the March sisters is a true American classic, and ne f the mst ppular bks written by a wman. Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War, the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve. Nt nly is the nvel a classic, but its film adaptatins (f which there have been many) became classics in their wn right.
10. What d the first tw bks have in cmmn?
A. They belng t children’s bks.B. They explre the theme f lve.
C. They are read in high schl.D. They are based n students’ stries.
11. What is special abut Frankenstein?
A. It reflects present subjects.B. It is cnnected with science.
C. It prduces mre pssibilities.D. It is abut Mary Shelley’s stry.
12. Which bk will yu chse if yu are interested in the family stry?
A. The Great Gatsby.B. Catcher in the Rye
C. Frankenstein.D. Little Wmen.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本经典书籍《了不起的盖茨比》、《麦田里的守望者》、《弗兰肯斯坦》和《小妇人》。
10. 细节理解题。根据The Great Gatsby中“At the time, the bk was cnsidered a cmmercial failure, but yu’d be hard t find a high schl curse tday that didn’t include it.( 当时，这本书被认为是商业上的失败之作，但今天你很难找到一门高中课程不包括它。)”和Catcher in the Rye中“…it’s cnsidered ne f the first teen bks and cnstantly appears n high schl reading lists.( 它被认为是最早的青少年书籍之一，经常出现在高中的阅读清单上。)”可知，《了不起的盖茨比》和《麦田里的守望者》的共同之处在于它们是高中经常被阅读的科目。故选C。
11. 细节理解题。根据Frankenstein中“ The themes f creatin and respnsibility the bk explres still exist tday, as technlgy and science prduce mre pssibilities and pwer than ever befre.( 这本书探讨的创造和责任的主题今天仍然存在，因为技术和科学比以往任何时候都产生了更多的可能性和力量。)”可知，《弗兰肯斯坦》这本书反映了当前社会的主题——创造和责任。故选A。
12. 细节理解题。根据Little Wmen中“Published in 1868 and set in the time f the Civil War, the bk is ppular because f its descriptin f strng wmen and sisterly lve. (这本书出版于1868年，以内战时期为背景，因其对坚强女性和姐妹之爱的描述而广受欢迎。)”可知，《小妇人》这本书描述了坚强女性和姐妹之爱，由此可知，这本书适合对家庭故事感兴趣的读者去阅读。故选D。
【演练05】（2023春·云南红河·高三统考期末）
Where t Stay in Manila: 4 Highly Recmmended Htels
Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery
The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style. The rms are rich in hard lines and brass fixtures (黄铜夹具). Fr the best sight, head upstairs t Admiral Club. If yu want t experience mre, head dwnstairs t Ruby Wng’s fr sme drinks and Filipin (菲律宾的)-Chinese fd.
Price: frm 7,600PHP (£137).
King’s Htel
Newly built in 2022, King’s Htel has all the features yu’d expect frm the Eurpe-based brand, including facilities frm IKEA. In the htel, guests can have an interesting utlk: the space is a glass-structured wnder, with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.
Price: frm 12,700PHP (£229).
Henry Htel Manila
With its garden pl and fence, “The Henry” is typical as a hliday resrt—except it’s in Pasay City. Grab a bk frm the library, relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin breakfast: lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.
Price: frm 7,500PHP (£99).
Shangri-La at The Frt
It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall. Yet, it all fades in cmparisn t what’s utside: the htel’s 576 guest rms include flrs 18-40 f a 755-ft-high building, giving visitrs an unlimited view ver the Bnifaci Glbal City district.
Price: frm 15,500PHP (£270).
13. What is Admiral Htel Manila — MGallery famus fr?
A. Its expensive rms.B. The best sight.
C. The decratin style.D. Its special fd.
14. What can guests d in Henry Htel Manila?
A. D sme gardening.B. Buy classical bks.
C. Experience rural life.D. Enjy lcal breakfast.
15. What d King’s Htel and Shangri-La at The Frt have in cmmn?
A. Wide space.B. Varius plants.
C. Busy malls.D. Hanging lights.
【答案】13. C 14. D 15. D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了位于马尼拉的四家值得强烈推荐的酒店。
13. 细节理解题。由副标题Admiral Htel Manila-MGallery项下“The htel is knwn fr its art decratin style.”（这家酒店以其艺术装饰风格而闻名。）可知，该酒店以其装饰风格闻名，故选C项。
14. 细节理解题。由副标题Henry Htel Manila项下“Grab a bk frm the library, relax utdrs n the chairs r try a classic Filipin breakfast: lngganisa sausages r milkfish with fried eggs and garlic rice.”（从图书馆拿一本书，在户外的椅子上放松，或者尝试一顿经典的菲律宾早餐：龙加尼萨香肠或牛奶鱼配煎蛋和大蒜饭。）可知，客人在这个酒店可以体验当地早餐，故选D项。
15. 细节理解题。由副标题King’s Htel项下“In the htel, guests can have an interesting utlk: the space is a glass-structured wnder, with stylish hanging lights and wden art wrks.”（在酒店，客人可以欣赏一个有趣的景观：空间是一个玻璃结构的奇迹，有时尚的吊灯和木制艺术作品。）和副标题Shangri-La at The Frt项下“It’s all charm at the Shangri-La, lifts with hanging lights and in-rm lights as bright as in a mall.”（在香格里拉，电梯里挂着灯，室内灯光像商场里一样明亮，一切都很迷人。）可知，两个酒店的共同点是都拥有吊灯，故选C项。
【演练06】（2023春·四川德阳·高二统考期末）
Earlier Rsevelt Island was hme t many disastrus things. Nw Rsevelt Island has many interesting things, which wuld attract the eye f a nrmal persn, t! Let us all see in detail what is interesting enugh t invest ne’s time.
Fr Freedm Park
Lcated n the suthern part f the Island, the Fr Freedm Park designed by Luis Kahn in 1974 is nt just an rdinary park but it has the memrial f well-knwn Mr. Franklin. D. Rsevelt. And this park als has many ther activities ging n inside the park, like kite flying, grup reading, yga, and many ther interesting activities fr peple.
Smallpx(天花)Hspital
If yu enjy frightening places, then this hspital built in 1854 is surely fr yu! In the past, it was used fr asylums and exiling peple. After all the patients suffering frm smallpx were n lnger able t live, this place turned int a frightening building. Nw nly sme cats and mice live there.
The Rsevelt Tram
The Rsevelt Tram was pened in 1976. Its service prvides a birds’ eye view f the whle island. Alng with that, yu get t see the skyline f the cmplete NYC and the water surrunding this island. It’s wrth the mney!
The Gallery RIVAA
The mdern art f this place is just amazing and cannt be cmpared with any ther art frm. RIVAA has an awesme cllectin f art assciated with the cntemprary era, serving as a hme t all types f art frms in mdern wrld. Whether it is music, phtgraphy, r paintings, yu will find them all.
16. What des an adventurus persn like t visit?
A. Fr Freedm Park.B. Smallpx Hspital.
C. The Rsevelt Tram.D. The Gallery RIVAA.
17. Which attracts visitrs t The Gallery RIVAA?
A. Its artistic wrks.B. Its mdern building.
C. Its clrful activities.D. Its cnvenient transprtatin.
18. What d the fur have in cmmn?
A. They were built in the 20th century.B. They are situated n Rsevelt Island.
C. They suffered a lt f serius disasters.D. They are free f charge fr the visitrs.
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了罗斯福岛吸引人的一些地方。
16. 推理判断题。根据Smallpx(天花)Hspital部分中的“If yu enjy frightening places, then this hspital built in 1854 is surely fr yu! place turned int a frightening building. Nw nly sme cats and mice live there.(如果你喜欢恐怖的地方，那么这座建于1854年的医院一定是为你而建的！……这个地方变成了一座可怕的建筑。现在只有一些猫和老鼠住在那里。)”可推知，喜欢冒险的人可以参观Smallpx Hspital，故选B。
17. 细节理解题。根据The Gallery RIVAA部分中的“ RIVAA has an awesme cllectin f art assciated with the cntemprary era, serving as a hme t all types f art frms in mdern wrld.(RIVAA 有一个令人敬畏的与当代时代相关的艺术收藏，它是现代世界所有类型的艺术形式的所在地。)”可知，The Gallery RIVAA的艺术作品吸引游客，故选A。
18. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Earlier Rsevelt Island was hme t many disastrus things. Nw Rsevelt Island has many interesting things, which wuld attract the eye f a nrmal persn, t! Let us all see in detail what is interesting enugh t invest ne’s time.(早期的罗斯福岛是许多灾难性事件的发源地。现在罗斯福岛有很多有趣的东西，这也会吸引一个正常人的目光！让我们一起来看看什么东西足够有趣，值得投入时间。)”可知，文章介绍的四个地方都在罗斯福岛，故选B。
【演练07】（2023·湖南娄底·统考模拟预测）
The Best Hawker(沿街叫卖者)Centers in Singapre
Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Center
Yu can find all the must-try lcal fds here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapre with ver 260 fd stands, this center ffers a full range f lcal dishes frm chilli crab, black pepper crab t lcal juice and ppular desserts.
Fds are ffered at the cheapest prices: Fd prices here are very reasnable and cmpetitive. Diners can enjy a plate f chicken rice r a bwl f laksa at prices frm $ 2.50 t $3.00.
Old Airprt Rad Fd Center
Singapre icnic hawker center; One f the ldest and largest fd curts in the island city serves authentic delicius lcal fd t many generatins f Singapreans. Abslutely, yu will find all the ppular Singaprean dishes there.
Offering the best sya beancurd in Singapre, it is hme t sme f the best sya beancurd stands, The beancurd is ffered at $ 1.50 per bwl fr riginal favr and $2.00 per bwl fr almnd favr.
Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center
A clean and spacius hawker center: Decrated recently, this center is ne f the cleanest and mst spacius hawker centers in Singapre. Yu will definitely enjy the airy, cmfrtable and relaxing atmsphere there.
Lcated right abve ne f the best wet markets in Singapre: The center is n the secnd flr. On the first flr is a famus wet market with fresh prduce. Therefre yu can enjy muth-watering Singaprean fds and experience the riginal feature f a typical Singapre wet market during yur visit.
Chmp Chmp Fd Center
A hawker center catering fr late-night diners: Unlike ther fd centers pening frm mrning t evening, this center starts frm 18: 00 until late every day. S if yu want t have gd hawker fd at late hurs, cme here.
Serving sme f the best satay in Singapre: T many Singaprean fdies, Chmp Chmp Fd Center is a satay mecca(圣地).
19. What d the first tw centers have in cmmn?
A. Bth feature lcal dishes.
B. Bth have a lng histry.
C. Bth serve the best desserts.
D. Bth are knwn fr the lwest prices.
20. What is special abut Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center?
A. It ffers the freshest prduce.
B. It has a better dining envirnment.
C. It is abve a seafd market.
D. It’s famus fr its beancurd.
21. Which center shuld yu g t fr a midnight snack?
A. Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Center
B. Old Airprt Rad Fd Center
C. Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center
D. Chmp Chmp Fd Center
【答案】19. A 20. B 21. D
【导语】本文是应用文，主要介绍了新加坡的四个著名小贩中心，包括其地理位置、营业时间、特色小吃及部分商品价格。
【详解】19. 细节理解题。根据 Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Center 部分中的“Yu can find all the must-try lcal fds here: Being the largest hawker center in Singapre with ver 260 fd stands, this center ffers a full range f lcal dishes frm chilli crab, black pepper crab t lcal juice and ppular desserts.(作为新加坡最大的小贩中心，这里有超过260个小吃摊，你可以在这里找到所有必须品尝的当地食物，这个中心提供从辣椒蟹、黑胡椒蟹到当地果汁和受欢迎的甜点的全方位的当地菜肴。)”可知，Chinatwn Cmplex Fd Center提供各式各样的新加坡本地美食；根据 Old Airprt Rad Fd Center 部分中的“Singapre icnic hawker center; One f the ldest and largest fd curts in the island city serves authentic delicius lcal fd t many generatins f Singapreans.(新加坡标志性的小贩中心；岛上城市最古老和最大的美食广场之一为许多代新加坡人提供正宗美味的当地食品。)”可知，作为最古老、最大的美食广场之一，Old Airprt Rad Fd Center为几代新加坡人提供正宗的本地美食，故综合这两个小贩中心可知，它们都以地方食品为特色。故选A。
20. 细节理解题。根据 Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center 部分第一段中的“Decrated recently, this center is ne f the cleanest and mst spacius hawker centers in Singapre. Yu will definitely enjy the airy, cmfrtable and relaxing atmsphere there.(这个中心最近装修过，是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一。你一定会喜欢那里的通风，舒适和放松的气氛。)”可知，这个小贩中心是新加坡最干净、最宽敞的小贩中心之一，通风好，有着令人感到舒适和放松的氛围，故 Ting Bahru Market Hawker Center 的特殊之处是用餐环境比较好，故选B。
21. 细节理解题。根据 Chmp Chmp Fd Center 部分中的“S if yu want t have gd hawker fd at late hurs, cme here.(所以如果你想在深夜吃到好的小贩食物，来这里。)”可知，如果你想在深夜吃到好吃的小贩食物，可以去 Chmp Chmp Fd Center，故选D。
【演练08】（2023春·贵州铜仁·高三统考期末）
The Instant Ramen Museum
Mmfuku first created instant ndles in 1958. In 1971, after a visit t America, he created Cup Ndles. When he pened his museum in 1999, he filled it with ver 800 cups f ndles, as well as fun ndle activities and a kitchen. Here yu can als see a cl mdel f the wrk shed(工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Mm’s first instant ndle dish was invented.
Cancun Underwater Museum
Lcated beneath the water’s surface in the Cancun Natinal Marine Park, this museum became a hit with turists and divers as sn as it pened in 2010. T get a gd lk at the 500 sculptures in the museum yu have t get int yur swimming suits first and bring a diving kit with yu!
The Museum f Bad Art
Lcated in Bstn, USA, this museum was pened in March 1994. It has mre paintings and pieces f art that it can shw, s staff chse 40—50 pieces t put n display at different times f the year. Why they chse t hang rather awful paintings n the walls is a mystery. But guess what? Thusands f visitrs turn up every mnth t view them.
Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum
T understand anything abut this museum, we must knw Cryptzlgy, which literally means the study f hidden animals. But rather than fcusing n hedgehgs hidden amng the leaves, the wners f this museum are mre cncerned with the likes f Nessie, Bigft and the Tatzelwurm, a giant lizard-like creature said t live in the Alps. Opened in 2009, this museum is in Maine, USA. Enter if yu dare!
22. What might yu see in the Instant Ramen Museum?
A. Cking tls.B. Ancient sculptures.C. Beautiful arts.D. Strange creatures.
23. Which f the fur museums has the lngest histry?
A. The Instant Ramen Museum.B. Cancun Underwater Museum.
C. The Museum f Bad Art.D. Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum.
24. What d these museums have in cmmn?
A. They try t shw smething famus.B. They try t shw smething unusual.
C. They try t shw smething ppular.D. They try t shw smething helpful.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个博物馆。
22. 推理判断题。根据The Instant Ramen Museum下面的“Here yu can als see a cl mdel f the wrk shed(工棚) where Chicken Ramen, Mm’s first instant ndle dish was invented.(在这里，你还可以看到一个很酷的工棚模型，Mm的第一道方便面——鸡肉拉面就是在这里发明的。)”可知，在Instant Ramen Museum可以看到Mm制作拉面的工棚，由此可推测出，这里应有烹饪工具。故选A。
23. 细节理解题。根据The Instant Ramen Museum下面的“When he pened his museum in 1999, he filled it with ver 800 cups f ndles, as well as fun ndle activities and a kitchen.(1999年，当他开设博物馆时，他将里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和一个厨房。)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum于1999年成立；根据Cancun Underwater Museum下面的“Lcated beneath the water’s surface in the Cancun Natinal Marine Park, this museum became a hit with turists and divers as sn as it pened in 2010.(这座博物馆位于坎昆国家海洋公园的水面下，2010年一开放就受到游客和潜水员的欢迎。)”可知，Cancun Underwater Museum于2010年成立；根据The Museum f Bad Art下面的“Lcated in Bstn, USA, this museum was pened in March 1994.(该博物馆位于美国波士顿，于1994年3月开放。)”可知，Museum f Bad Art于1994年3月成立；根据Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum下面的“Opened in 2009, this museum is in Maine, USA.(这座博物馆于2009年开放，位于美国缅因州。)”可知，Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum于2009年成立。综上可知，Museum f Bad Art的历史最长。故选C。
24. 推理判断题。根据The Instant Ramen Museum下面的“When he pened his museum in 1999, he filled it with ver 800 cups f ndles, as well as fun ndle activities and a kitchen.(1999年，当他开设博物馆时，他将里面装满了800多杯面条，以及有趣的面条活动和一个厨房。)”可知，Instant Ramen Museum是一个关于拉面的博物馆；根据Cancun Underwater Museum下面的“T get a gd lk at the 500 sculptures in the museum yu have t get int yur swimming suits first and bring a diving kit with yu!(要想好好看看博物馆里的500件雕塑，你必须先穿上泳衣，带上潜水装备！)”可知，在Cancun Underwater Museum欣赏雕塑需要潜水；根据The Museum f Bad Art下面的“Why they chse t hang rather awful paintings n the walls is a mystery.(他们为什么选择把相当糟糕的画挂在墙上是个谜。)”可知，在Museum f Bad Art里展出的画作是非常糟糕的画作；根据Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum下面的“But rather than fcusing n hedgehgs hidden amng the leaves, the wners f this museum are mre cncerned with the likes f Nessie, Bigft and the Tatzelwurm, a giant lizard-like creature said t live in the Alps.(但是，这座博物馆的主人不关心隐藏在树叶中的刺猬，而更关心的是尼斯湖水怪、大脚怪和据说生活在阿尔卑斯山的类似蜥蜴的巨型生物塔佐蠕虫之类的东西。)”可知，Internatinal Cryptzlgy Museum关注的东西不是常见的生物，而是传说中的、有待证实的生物。由此可推测出，四个博物馆都试图展示不同寻常的某些东西。故选B。
命题专家
说考情
1.“找共同点题”试题大多出现在应用文最后一题或第一题；
2.属于复杂细节理解题，可能会涉及阅读材料多处；
3.常见命题形式：What d the fur… have in cmmn?
一线名师
说对策
1.结构法：如果属于“总分”结构，多从“总处（第一段）”找依据；
2.排除法：合理运用排除法，只要四个选项一项不合要求就应该排除；
3.关键词法：依据题干圈划相应的关键词语，据此知道答案。
Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicin that wmen practicing medicine faced. Brn t a Jewish family in Flrence, she mved t Paris where she wrked as a physician and perfrmed surgery. In 1322 she was tried fr practicing unlawfully. In spite f the curt hearing testimnials (证明) f her ability as a dctr, she was banned frm medicine.
James Barry (c.1789 — 1865) was brn Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but, dressed as a man, she was accepted by Edinburgh University t study medicine. She qualified as a surgen in 1813, then jined the British Army, serving verseas. Barry retired in 1859, having practiced her entire medical prfessin living and wrking as a man.
Tan Yunxian (1461 — 1554) was a Chinese physician wh learned her skills frm her grandparents. Chinese wmen at the time culd nt serve apprenticeships (学徒期) with dctrs. Hwever, Tan passed the fficial exam. Tan treated wmen frm all walks f life. In 1511, Tan wrte a bk, Sayings f a Female Dctr, describing her life as a physician.
Rebecca Lee Crumpler (1831 — 1895) wrked as a nurse fr eight years befre studying in medical cllege in Bstn in 1860. Fur years later, she was the first African American wman t receive a medical degree. She mved t Virginia in 1865, where she prvided medical care t freed slaves.