2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2022-2023学年辽宁省丹东市高三上学期期中英语试题及答案，共26页。试卷主要包含了 15 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15 B. £ 9. 15 C. £ 9. 18答案是B。
1. What will Lucy d at 11: 30 tmrrw?
A. G ut fr lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like nw?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cludy.
3. Why des the man talk t Dr. Simpsn?
A. T make an aplgy. B. T ask fr help. C. T discuss his studies.
4. Hw will the wman get back frm the railway statin?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What des Jenny decide t d first?
A. Lk fr a jb. B. G n a trip. C. Get an assistant.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。
6. What time is it nw?
A. 1: 45. B. 2: 10. C. 2: 15.
7. What will the man d?
A. Wrk n a prject. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Prfessr Smith.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Having guests this weekend. B. Ging ut fr sightseeing. C. Mving int a new huse.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Husband and wife. C. Hst and visitr.
10. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Wrk in his garden. B. Have a barbecue. C. D sme shpping
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. Where was the man brn?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the man like ding when he was a child?
A. Drawing. B. Traveling. C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man mst in his wrk?
A. Educatin. B. Family lve. C. Nature.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is Drthy ging t Eurpe?
A. T attend a training prgram. B. T carry ut sme research. C. T take a vacatin.
15. Hw lng will Drthy stay in Eurpe?
A. A few days. B. Tw weeks. C. Three mnths.
16. What des Drthy think f her apartment?
A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactry. C. It’s incnvenient.
17. What des Bill ffer t d fr Drthy?
A. Recmmend her apartment t Jim. B. Find a new apartment fr her.
C. Take care f her apartment.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18. What are the turists advised t d when turing Lndn?
A. Take their tur schedule. B. Keep mney safe in the rm. C. Wear cmfrtable shes.
19. What will the turists d after fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker. B. G t their rms. C. Change sme mney.
20 Where prbably is the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a htel. C. In a shpping center.
第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On 23 July the summer Olympic Games started in Tky, Japan. This year’s Olympics were a little different because fur new sprts appeared fr the very first time-karate (空手道), skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing.
◆Karate
This is a Japanese fighting technique created hundreds f years ag. There are tw events, called kata and kumite. In kata, athletes make a set f mves against a virtual ppnent and receive scres based n hw well they d. At the Tky Olympics, Sandra Sanchez played a clse match against Kiyu Shimizu t seize gld in the final. In kumite, tw athletes fight against each ther. Pints are scred by hitting parts f the ppnent’s bdy.
◆Skatebarding
Of all the new sprts, skatebarding is particularly eye-catching. Park is ne f tw skatebarding events. Athletes skate in empty curses. They use the slpes t d tricks and are scred accrding t hw difficult their tricks are. The ther event is called street, based n street skatebarding. The curse includes benches, stairs, walls and ther blcks.
◆Sprt climbing
Climbers cmpete in three events (speed, buldering and lead). Their scres are put tgether t decide the winner. In speed, tw climbers race against each ther as they g up a 15-metre-high wall. In buldering, athletes are timed n hw quickly they can climb up several fixed rutes n a 4. 5-metre-high wall. In lead, cmpetitrs must climb as high as they can up a 15-metre wall within a specific time.
◆Surfing
This is an event which depends heavily n weather cnditins. Surfers will receive a scre frm zer t 10 fr every wave surfed. Surfing is a huge part f Hawaiian culture and histry. Carissa Mre, wh is frm Hawaii, defeated Buitendag Biancaa and wn the gld medal in wmen’s surfing this year.
1. Wh is the first Olympic gld medalist in wmen’s kata?
A. Sandra Sanchez.B. Kiyu Shimizu.
C. Carissa Mre.D. Buitendag Biancaa.
2. Which event relies greatly n weather cnditins?
A. Karate.B. Skatebarding.
C. Sprt climbing.D. Surfing.
3. What d the fur sprts have in cmmn?
A. They all include three different events.
B. They all riginated frm Asian cuntries.
C. They were all created hundreds f years ag.
D. They were all new sprts at the Tky Olympics.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是东京奥运会上出现的新的四个项目——空手道、滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Karate部分的“In kata, athletes make a set f mves against a virtual ppnent and receive scres based n hw well they d. At the Tky Olympics, Sandra Sanchez played a clse match against Kiyu Shimizu t seize gld in the final.(在形法中，运动员与虚拟对手进行一系列动作，并根据他们的表现获得分数。在东京奥运会上，Sandra Sanchez在决赛中与Kiyu Shimizu势均力敌，夺得金牌。)”可知，第一位奥运女子空手道形法冠军是Sandra Sanchez，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据◆Surfing部分的“This is an event which depends heavily n weather cnditins.(这一项目很大程度上取决于天气状况。)”可知，很大程度上取决于天气状况的是冲浪。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“This year’s Olympics were a little different because fur new sprts appeared fr the very first time-karate (空手道), skatebarding, sprt climbing and surfing.(今年的奥运会略有不同，因为首次出现了四个新项目——空手道、滑板、运动攀岩和冲浪。)”可知，这四种运动的共同点是这些都是东京奥运会的新项目。故选D。
B
The belved ultramarathner crssed the finish line in Central Park less than ne year after being thught cancer-free.
In July 2020, the ultrarunning cmmunity was shcked t find ut that Tmmy Rivers Puzey had been diagnsed with an unusual cancer. Since then, Rivers Puzey, has been fighting fr his life, and it appears that he is winning.
Aside frm being a well-knwn ultrarunner, Rivers Puzey is a father t three yung girls and husband t his wife, Stephanie Catudal. He had been struggling with COVID-like symptms fr several weeks in the hspital when he finally received his diagnsis.
His cnditin became wrse quickly, and by Octber, he had lst 70 punds and was thught unsuitable fr a bne marrw transplant (骨髓移植) because he was t weak. Accrding t his Instagram psts, he spent five mnths in the hspital, experiencing dangerus side effects. He had t re-learn hw t talk, eat, and mve his arms and legs. After six runds f chemtherapy (化疗), he was tld by dctrs that his cancer was in remissin (有所缓解).
One year later, his annuncement that he’d signed up fr the New Yrk City Marathn caused his lyal fllwers t raise eyebrws. He slwly made his way thrugh the city, smiling and high-fiving peple as he went, and crssed the finish line in Central Park in cmplete darkness. Once a cnfident U. S. Olympic Trials marathner, he called cmpleting the marathn “the single mst difficult athletic achievement” he’s ever accmplished.
Rivers Puzey’s fight is nt ver yet. The dctrs have given him a 90 percent chance that his cancer will return withut a bne marrw transplant, s he is nw wrking n building up his strength s his bdy will be able t handle anther fur t six runds f chemtherapy, fllwed by a bne marrw transplant.
4. What can we knw abut Rivers Puzey?
A. He was diagnsed with COVID-19.
B. He struggled t supprt his family.
C. He cmpleted the mst difficult marathn.
D. He experienced a difficult prcess f recvery.
5. What was the fans’ reactin t Rivers Puzey’s participatin in the New Yrk City Marathn?
A. Surprised.B. Disappinted.
C. Cntent.D. Heart-brken.
6. Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Rivers Puzey?
A. Enterprising and successful.B. Respnsible and devted.
C. Tugh and determined.D. Cnsiderate and warm-hearted.
7. Why is Rivers Puzey building up his strength nw?
A. T avid transplanting bne marrw.
B. T prepare fr the fllw-up treatment.
C. T imprve his ranking in the marathn.
D. T set a gd example t thers by his actin.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是受人喜爱的超级马拉松运动员在被认为治愈癌症不到一年之后，就在中央公园冲过了终点线。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Accrding t his Instagram psts, he spent five mnths in the hspital, experiencing dangerus side effects. He had t re-learn hw t talk, eat, and mve his arms and legs. After six runds f chemtherapy, he was tld by dctrs that his cancer was in remissin.(根据他在Instagram上的帖子，他在医院住了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经过6轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)”可知，他经历了一个艰难的康复过程。故选D。
5题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“One year later, his annuncement that he’d signed up fr the New Yrk City Marathn caused his lyal fllwers t raise eyebrws.(一年后，他宣布自己已报名参加纽约市马拉松赛，这引起了他的忠实追随者们的惊讶。)”可知，粉丝们对Rivers Puzey参加纽约市马拉松感到惊讶，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段的“Since then, Rivers Puzey has been fighting fr his life(从那时起，Rivers Puzey就一直在为自己的生命而战)”，第四段的“Accrding t his Instagram psts, he spent five mnths in the hspital, experiencing dangerus side effects. He had t re-learn hw t talk, eat, and mve his arms and legs. After six runds f chemtherapy, he was tld by dctrs that his cancer was in remissin.(根据他在Instagram上的帖子，他在医院住了五个月，经历了危险的副作用。他必须重新学习如何说话、吃饭和移动他的胳膊和腿。经过6轮化疗后，医生告诉他，他的癌症已经缓解。)”和最后一段的“s he is nw wrking n building up his strength s his bdy will be able t handle anther fur t six runds f chemtherapy(所以他现在正在努力恢复体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外4到6轮的化疗)”可知，Rivers Puzey是坚韧不拔和有决心的，因此可以用tugh和determined来描述Rivers Puzey。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“he is nw wrking n building up his strength s his bdy will be able t handle anther fur t six runds f chemtherapy, fllwed by a bne marrw transplant.(他现在正在努力恢复体力，这样他的身体就能承受另外4到6轮的化疗，然后再进行骨髓移植。)”可知，Rivers Puzey现在在增强体力是为了为后续治疗做准备。故选B。
C
Chinese students are increasingly lking t the United Kingdm as their favrite study destinatin, despite lckdwn caused by the pandemic ver the past tw and a half years. Educatin experts believe that this trend will nly cntinue t grw in the cming years.
By the end f June, 31, 400 students frm China had submitted applicatins t undertake higher educatin in the UK this autumn, a surge f 29 percent frm 2020, accrding t data frm the Universities and Clleges Admissins Service.
Rger Sinnett, a Sin-UK educatin expert, said t China Daily, “The UK has always been a safe place fr study, with its rich multicultural envirnment prviding gd preparatin fr an internatinal future.”
Out f safety cncerns, Sinnett said, the United States is lsing grund as the great desired cuntry fr Chinese students.
“After tw-and-a-half years dwn the line, as mre Chinese students gt a taste f the time-saving ne-year master and three-year bachelr degrees, the UK has finally becme irreplaceable in sme Chinese students’ minds,” Susan Fang, funder f educatinal cnsultancy OxBridge, said t China Daily.
Fang said UK universities have been frtunate in a way because the increase in Chinese students made up fr the lsses frm the falling demand frm Eurpean students fllwing Brexit (脱欧).
William Vanbergen, funder f BE Educatin in Shanghai, an internatinal educatin services prvider, tld China Daily that he thinks building bridges with China and creating a better understanding between the tw cuntries can nly be a gd thing. “The friendships frmed by students studying and living tgether ver several years help t increase mutual understanding acrss cultures,” he said.
Sinnett added, “China achieved much acrss the centuries by absrbing varius cultures int Chinese sciety. In a similar way, ne f the strengths f the UK university system is that they are well aware f external influences and pressures, frm whichever directin they cme.”
8. What d the underlined wrds “a surge” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. A sudden increase.B. A rapid drp.
C. A large number.D. A written recrd.
9. Why d mre Chinese students chse t study in the UK, accrding t Susan Fang?
A. Because they like the multicultural envirnment.
B. Because it is easier t apply t study in the UK
C. Because it takes them less time t get a degree.
D. Because fewer EU students cmpete with them.
10. What is Vanbergen’s attitude t the increasing interest in British universities?
A. Wrried.B. Psitive.
C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
11. What can we infer frm Sinnett’s pinin abut China and the UK?
A. They bth welcme different cultures.
B They bth have an advanced university system.
C. Their universities are subject t external situatins.
D. Students frm bth the cuntries are under great pressure.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是越来越多的中国学生将英国视为他们最喜欢的留学目的地的原因。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段的“By the end f June, 31, 400 students frm China had submitted applicatins t undertake higher educatin in the UK this autumn(根据英国大学和学院招生服务中心的数据，截至6月底，有31400名中国学生提交了今年秋季在英国接受高等教育的申请)”和“29 percent(29%)”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“根据英国大学和学院招生服务中心的数据，截至6月底，有31400名中国学生提交了今年秋季在英国接受高等教育的申请，比2020年激增29%”，划线词a surge的意思是“激增”，和a sudden increase意思相近。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“as mre Chinese students gt a taste f the time-saving ne-year master and three-year bachelr degrees, the UK has finally becme irreplaceable in sme Chinese students’ minds(随着越来越多的中国学生体验到了省时的一年制硕士和三年制学士学位，英国终于在一些中国学生心目中成为了不可替代的国家)”可知，越来越多的中国学生选择去英国留学是因为他们获得学位所需的时间更短。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“he thinks building bridges with China and creating a better understanding between the tw cuntries can nly be a gd thing(他认为，与中国建立桥梁，增进两国之间的了解，这只会是一件好事)”和“The friendships frmed by students studying and living tgether ver several years help t increase mutual understanding acrss cultures(学生们在一起学习和生活多年所形成的友谊有助于增进跨文化的相互理解)”可知，Vanbergen对人们对英国大学日益浓厚的兴趣持积极的态度，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“China achieved much acrss the centuries by absrbing varius cultures int Chinese sciety. In a similar way, ne f the strengths f the UK university system is that they are well aware f external influences and pressures, frm whichever directin they cme.(几个世纪以来，中国通过吸收各种文化进入中国社会而获得了很多。同样，英国大学体系的优势之一是，它们充分意识到来自任何方面的外部影响和压力。)”可知，我们可以从Sinnett对中国和英国的看法中推断出它们都欢迎不同的文化。故选A。
D
70% f the glbal ppulatin is likely t live in urban areas by 2050. Feeding residents requires cmplex supply chains that are easy t cllapse. But a new generatin f farmers hpe t address this by bringing nature back int ur cities.
“I view urban agriculture as a wnderful Trjan hrse (特洛伊木马),” says Niclas Brassier, wner f Peas & Lve, an urban farm that has expanded t seven sites acrss France and Belgium in the past tw years. Brassier and his business partner Maxime Petit share the idea f using urban agriculture t bring fd prductin clser t the peple wh eat it. But they als hpe t make cities nicer places t live by reintrducing nature t them.
T d this, they develped a cncept where residents pay fr access t an urban farm with a cmbinatin f individual land, shared grwing spaces and a brad range f activities arund fd prductin and transfrmatin. The farm is cultivated (耕作) by emplyees and subscribers.
The key t Peas & Lve’s idea is making use f space that wuld therwise be bare. At first glance, cities might nt seem t have much available land fr farming amng the pavements and buildings. But the flat rfs f many cmmercial buildings in cities are space just waiting t be cultivated.
The Peas & Lve stry is representative f a grwing French mvement t address the aging ppulatin f farmers. Half f the rural farmers in France will reach retirement age within the next decade.
But what “new” space can cities ffer? Sme urban farms, like Peas & Lve, use unexpected sites in cities t create “third places” where peple can recnnect with nature. Office building rfs, railway tracks and even underused parking lts can nw hst urban farms.
12. Why is the figure mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T shw the cllapse f cmplex supply chains.
B. T explain the peple’s living cnditin in urban areas.
C. T cmpare the life in urban areas with that in the rural areas.
D. T intrduce the cause f bringing nature int the urban areas.
13. What is the essential part f Peas & Lve’s idea?
A. Expanding Peas & Lve int many cities.
B. Taking advantage f ptential farmland.
C. Addressing aging ppulatin f farmers.
D. Bringing fd prductin nearer t peple.
14. Which site can be available t recnnect with nature in cities?
A. Railway platfrm.B. Undergrund parking lts.
C. Cmmercial building rfsD. Running track.
15. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. Bring agriculture int urban areas.
B. Offering the urban areas new space.
C. Making urban areas nicer places t live in.
D. Addressing the aging ppulatin f farming.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是Peas&Lve这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“70% f the glbal ppulatin is likely t live in urban areas by 2050. Feeding residents requires cmplex supply chains that are easy t cllapse. But a new generatin f farmers hpe t address this by bringing nature back int ur cities.(到2050年，全球70%的人口可能生活在城市地区。养活居民需要复杂的供应链，这很容易崩溃。但是新一代的农民希望通过将自然带回我们的城市来解决这个问题。)”可知，第一段提到这个数字是为了介绍将自然引入城市的原因。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“T d this, they develped a cncept where residents pay fr access t an urban farm with a cmbinatin f individual land, shared grwing spaces and a brad range f activities arund fd prductin and transfrmatin.(为此，他们提出了一个概念，让居民付费进入一个城市农场，该农场结合了个人土地、共享种植空间和围绕粮食生产和转化的广泛活动。)”和第四段的“The key t Peas&Lve’s idea is making use f space that wuld therwise be bare.(Peas&Lve创意的关键在于利用原本空荡荡的空间。)”可知，Peas&Lve理念中最重要的部分是利用潜在农田。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Sme urban farms, like Peas & Lve, use unexpected sites in cities t create “third places” where peple can recnnect with nature. Office building rfs, railway tracks and even underused parking lts can nw hst urban farms.(一些城市农场，如Peas&Lve，在城市中使用意想不到的地点，创建“第三个地方”，让人们与自然重新建立联系。办公楼屋顶、铁路轨道甚至未充分利用的停车场现在都可以用作城市农场。)”可知，在城市中，可以与自然重新连接的地方是商业建筑屋顶，故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“But a new generatin f farmers hpe t address this by bringing nature back int ur cities.(但是新一代的农民希望通过将自然带回我们的城市来解决这个问题。)”和第二段的“Brassier and his business partner Maxime Petit share the idea f using urban agriculture t bring fd prductin clser t the peple wh eat it. But they als hpe t make cities nicer places t live by reintrducing nature t them.(Brassier和他的商业伙伴Maxime Petit分享了利用城市农业使食品生产更接近食用者的想法。但他们也希望通过将自然重新引入城市，让城市变得更宜居。)”可知，本文主要讲的是Peas&Lve这个城市农场将农业带进城市的理念和它所带来的启示，因此最好的题目是A选项“Bring agriculture int urban areas.(将农业带入城市地区。)”，故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Obesity (肥胖症) is a cmplicated and harmful disease. But changes that include healthy eating habits, regular exercise and ther lifestyle adjustments can help fight against besity and result in a better quality f life. ___16___ .
1. Talk t yur dctr
___17___ . Smetimes ptential factrs, such as thyrid (cnditins r even meditatins yu’re taking, can be at least partly respnsible fr yur weight gain r make it harder t lse weight. Yur dctr can examine yu and then suggest prper treatment. Yur dctr can als help yu t set a healthy and realistic weight gal based n yur current weight, medical histry and ther factrs.
2. Set smaller gals in the beginning
Once yu get the green light t pursue weight lss, set an initial gal t lse 5 t 10 percent f yur ttal weight. That makes it a gd place t start. ___18___ , yu’ll want t set smaller gals alng the way t keep yu mtivated and wrking tward yur final gal weight.
3. ___19___
Eat fds frm all fd grups, but watch the amunt. Even t much f a healthy fd can slw dwn yur prgress if yu’re eating mre calries than yu’re burning. Avid packaged fds, fr they have been linked t weight gain. Have meals made at hme with fresh and whle fds.
4. Exercise fr weight lss
Adults shuld d at least 110 minutes a week f mderate-intensity cardi (有氧运动), such as walking and biking, r 75 minutes a week f high-intensity cardi like running. Physical activity shuld be spread ut thrugh the week. ___20___ — thse numbers are smething yu can wrk tward. Being patient with yurself is key.
A. Here’s hw t get started
B. Adjust yur diet fr weight lss
C. Cut dwn the amunt f the fd yu eat
D. Because lsing weight when yu have besity is a marathn
E. Frtunately, yu can further learn abut besity in many ways
F. If that sunds like a lt, remember that yu dn’t have t get there right away
G. Befre starting lsing weight, yu’d better discuss yur situatins with a physician
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何对抗肥胖。
【16题详解】
空前说“But changes that include healthy eating habits, regular exercise and ther lifestyle adjustments can help fight against besity and result in a better quality f life.(但是，包括健康的饮食习惯、规律的锻炼和其他生活方式的调整可以帮助对抗肥胖，从而获得更好的生活质量。)”以及下文的各个小标题是建议可知，接下来要讲如何对抗肥胖，A选项“Here’s hw t get started(下面是如何开始)”引出了下文的几条建议，因此A选项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。
【17题详解】
本段小标题是“Talk t yur dctr(和你的医生谈谈)”，G选项“Befre starting lsing weight, yu’d better discuss yur situatins with a physician(在开始减肥之前，你最好和医生讨论一下你的情况)”说明了要和医生谈谈，和小标题内容吻合，因此G选项引起下文，符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空后说“yu’ll want t set smaller gals alng the way t keep yu mtivated and wrking tward yur final gal weight(你会想要在这个过程中设定一个小的目标，以保持你的动力，并朝着你的最终目标体重努力)”，说明减肥所需的时间比较长，D选项“Because lsing weight when yu have besity is a marathn(因为当你肥胖的时候减肥是一场马拉松)”说明了减肥需要很长的时间，因此才需要设定目标后去努力朝目标进发，因此D选项引起下文，符合语境，故选D。
【19题详解】
空格处是本段小标题，根据空格下方的“Avid packaged fds, fr they have been linked t weight gain. Have meals made at hme with fresh and whle fds.(避免包装食品，因为它们与体重增加有关。在家里用新鲜和天然的食物做饭。)”可知，要调整你的饮食，B选项“Adjust yur diet fr weight lss(为减肥调整你的饮食)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选B。
【20题详解】
空前说“Adults shuld d at least 110 minutes a week f mderate-intensity cardi (有氧运动), such as walking and biking, r 75 minutes a week f high-intensity cardi like running. Physical activity shuld be spread ut thrugh the week.(成年人每周至少应该做110分钟中等强度的有氧运动，比如散步和骑自行车，或者每周做75分钟高强度的有氧运动，比如跑步。体育活动应该在一周中分散进行。)”，空后说“thse numbers are smething yu can wrk tward. Being patient with yurself is key(这些数字是你可以为之努力的。对自己有耐心是关键。)”，也就是说不必强求自己一定要立刻达到空前所说的运动量，F选项“If that sunds like a lt, remember that yu dn’t have t get there right away(如果这听起来很多，记住你不需要马上实现目标)”，故选F。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy r faith t slve ur prblems. We can’t find the way t ___21___ . That’s when ur friends carry us. When we are weak, they becme ur ___22___ . When we are dwn, they lift us up. Friends remind us thrugh their actins that we are nt ___23___ , they stand with, pray fr and cmfrt us. Even when sme friends dn’t knw hw t help, they ___24___ t be there fr us.
Authr Parker J. Palmer in his bk, Let Yur Life Speak, shares abut the time he was ___25___ depressin at hme. He recalls that sme peple wh visited him tried t ___26___ him up. They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and take a walk?” Althugh he understd their ___27___ , it made him mre depressed. Others ___28___ him that he was a teacher and writer wh had helped many peple. They said, “Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne and surely yu’ll feel better.” That advice, t, left him depressed.
Then ne friend named Bill asked Parker’s permissin t drp by his ___29___ in the afternns. Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair, ___30___ his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet. Bill wuld simply d that and almst say nthing. When he talked ___31___ , he wuld nt ffer any suggestin but ___32___ Parker’s feelings. That simple act f ___33___ was what helped Parker ___34___ his dark time.
We are thankful t the friends wh stand by us in uncmplicated ways. And we are thankful fr the pprtunity t be the nes wh are ___35___ fr ur friends when they are in need.
21. A. fall behindB. grw upC. calm dwnD. push ahead
22. A. barrierB. factrC. strengthD. pprtunity
23. A. alneB. afraidC. asleepD. alive
24. A. failB. pretendC. declineD. chse
25. A. spreadingB. battlingC. studyingD. explaining
26. A. giveB. putC. cheerD. bring
27. A. intentinB. rleC. emtinD. descriptin
28. A. suggestedB. remindedC. cnvincedD. expected
29. A. classrmB. huseC. wardD. hspital
30. A. remveB. repairC. makeD. sell
31. A. fluentlyB. initiallyC. accidentallyD. ccasinally
32. A. ignreB. expressC. mirrrD. bst
33. A. greetingB. careC. praiseD. adventure
34. A. suffer frmB. keep track fC. get thrughD. make use f
35. A. curiusB. hnestC. silentD. present
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述Parker J. Palmer在书里写的朋友帮助他和抑郁症作斗争的故事来说明朋友对我们的意义。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们找不到前进的路。A. fall behind落后；B. grw up长大；C. calm dwn平静下来；D. push ahead前进。根据上文“There are times in life when we dn’t have the energy r faith t slve ur prblems”可知，在生活中，有时我们没有精力或信心去解决我们的问题，我们找不到前进的路。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们虚弱的时候，他们成为我们的力量。A. barrier障碍；B. factr因素；C. strength力量；D. pprtunity机会。根据上文“That’s when ur friends carry us. When we are weak”可知，当我们虚弱的时候，朋友们成为我们的力量。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朋友通过他们的行动提醒我们，他们与我们站在一起，为我们祈祷，安慰我们，我们并不孤单。A. alne独自一人的；B. afraid害怕的；C. asleep睡着的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“they stand with, pray fr and cmfrt us”可知，朋友通过他们的行动提醒我们，他们与我们站在一起，我们并不是独自一人的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使有些朋友不知道如何帮助我们，他们也会选择陪在我们身边。A. fail失败；B. pretend假装；C. decline下降；D. chse选择。根据下文“t be there fr us”可知，他们会选择陪在我们身边。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作家Parker J. Palmer在他的书《Let Yur Life Speak》中分享了他在家里与抑郁症作斗争的时光。A. spreading传播；B. battling斗争；C. studying学习；D. explaining解释。根据下文“depressin”可知，他是与抑郁症作斗争。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，一些拜访他的人试图鼓励他。A. give给；B. put放；C. cheer鼓励，鼓舞；D. bring带来。根据下文“They said, “It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and take a walk?””可知，一些拜访他的人试图鼓励他，cheer sb. up意为“鼓励某人，使某人振作起来”。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他明白他们的意图，但这使他更加沮丧。A. intentin意图；B. rle角色；C. emtin情绪；D. descriptin描述。根据上文“sme peple wh visited him tried t ___6___ him up”，“It’s a beautiful day. Why dn’t yu g ut and take a walk”和“he understd their”可知，他明白他们的意图。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他人提醒他，他是一个老师和作家，帮助了很多人。A. suggested建议；B. reminded提醒；C. cnvinced说服；D. expected期待。根据下文“Try t remember all the gd yu’ve dne”可知，其他人提醒他，他是一个老师和作家，帮助了很多人。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，一个叫比尔的朋友请求帕克允许他下午去他家。A. classrm教室；B. huse房子；C. ward病房；D. hspital医院。根据下文“Bill wuld sit Parker in the chair”可知，一个叫比尔的朋友请求帕克允许他下午去他家。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bill会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱掉他的鞋袜，按摩他的脚半个小时。A. remve脱下；B. repair修理；C. make制作；D. sell卖。根据下文“his shes and scks and fr half an hur, massage (按摩) his feet”可知，Bill会让Parker坐在椅子上，脱掉他的鞋袜，按摩他的脚半个小时。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他偶尔交谈时，他不会提出任何建议，而是反映Parker的感受。A. fluently流利地；B. initially开始，最初；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据下文“he wuld nt ffer any suggestin but ___12___ Parker’s feelings”可知，当他偶尔交谈时，他不会提出任何建议。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他偶尔交谈时，他不会提出任何建议，而是反映Parker的感受。A. ignre忽视；B. express表达；C. mirrr反映；D. bst促进。根据下文“Parker’s feelings”可知，当他偶尔交谈时，他不会提出任何建议，而是反映帕克的感受。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个简单的关心行为帮助帕克度过了黑暗时期。A. greeting问候；B. care关心；C. praise表扬；D. adventure冒险。根据上文“_12___ Parker’s feelings”可知，反映Parker的感受，这是一个关心的行为。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个简单的关心行为帮助帕克度过了黑暗时期。A. suffer frm遭受；B. keep track f跟踪；C. get thrugh度过；D. make use f利用。根据下文“his dark time”可知，这个简单的关心行为帮助帕克度过了黑暗时期。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感谢有机会在朋友有需要的时候出现在他们身边。A. curius好奇的；B. hnest诚实的；C. silent安静的；D. present出席的，在场的。根据下文“when they are in need”可知，我们感谢有机会在朋友有需要的时候出现在他们身边，空格处意为“出席的，在场的”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite China’s rapid develpment in the past few decades, custms and traditins cntinue t play ___36___ essential rle in peple’s lives. The Lantern Festival is such an event. ___37___ (celebrate) n the 15th day f the first mnth f the Chinese lunar calendar, when a full mn appears in the night sky, it symblizes unity and perfectin.
As part f the Spring Festival, it marks the fficial end t the majr hliday. The dish f the day fcuses n a small delicacy called yuanxia, named after the festival ___38___ (it). In Suth China, the delicacy is knwn as tangyuan. Families acrss China prepare the ___39___ (traditin) treat t resemble a miniature full mn. The glutinus rice balls have different ___40___ (characteristic) in nrthern and suthern China.
The Lantern Festival has been arund since the Han Dynasty. In ancient China, wmen ___41___ (rare) had the chance t g utside. But that day was an ___42___ (except). On the special day, yung wmen ___43___ (allw) t g utdrs at night t see the lantern displays, which ffered them an pprtunity t meet yung men. The lanterns were nt nly decrative, ___44___ had riddles written n the sides.
Celebratins vary frm place t place, but eating glutinus rice balls is cmmn acrss the cuntry with the traditin firmly passed ___45___ thrugh generatins.
【答案】36. an 37. Celebrated
38. itself 39. traditinal
40. characteristics
41. rarely 42. exceptin
43. were allwed
44. but 45. dwn
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是元宵节的传统习俗。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：尽管中国在过去的几十年里快速发展，风俗和传统仍然在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。play an essential rle in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国农历的第一个月的第十五天，当一轮圆月出现在夜空中，它象征着团结和完美。句中谓语是symblizes，空格处用非谓语动词，it和celebrate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Celebrated。
【38题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：今天的主菜是一种叫“元宵”的小美味佳肴，以元宵节的名字命名。根据语境可知，句子表示“元宵是以元宵节自己的名字命名的”，空格处意为“它自己”，用反身代词itself，故填itself。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国各地的家庭都准备了类似微型满月的传统款待。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词treat，traditin的形容词是traditinal，意为“传统的”，故填traditinal。
【40题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：中国北方和南方的汤圆有不同的特点。different后可跟名词的复数，characteristic为可数名词。故填characteristics。
【41题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国古代，妇女很少有机会外出。空格处用副词修饰动词had，rare的副词是rarely，意为“很少”，故填rarely。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：但那天是个例外。an后跟名词的单数形式，except的名词是exceptin，意为“例外”，故填exceptin。
【43题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在这个特殊的日子里，年轻女子被允许晚上到户外去看花灯，这给她们提供了一个遇见年轻男子的机会。女子是被允许，且句子描述过去的事情，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were dne，主语wmen是复数，因此空格处是were allwed。故填were allwed。
【44题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：这些灯笼不仅有装饰作用，而且还在两边写着谜语。nt (als)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：庆祝活动因地而异，但吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传。根据语境可知，吃汤圆在全国很普遍，这一传统代代相传，空格处意为“传下来”，是固定短语pass dwn，故填dwn。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 学生会要组织一场主题为“如何做好时间管理”的演讲比赛。假设你是学生会主席李华，请你为国际部的同学写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 时间和地点；
3. 演讲内容。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t raise students’ awareness f reasnable time management, ur schl is planning a speech cntest n hw t manage time well.
The cntest, which will be held in the schl hall, will last fr tw hurs, frm 9 a. m. t 11 a. m. In the cntest, nt nly can yu intrduce the imprtance f time management, but als present the practical methds that can help us students make the mst f ur time.
Everyne is welcme t participate in it. Please be there n time and dn’t be late.
Students’ Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为国际部的同学写一则通知，告知他们学生会要组织一场主题为“如何做好时间管理”的演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：cntest→cmpetitin
重要性：imprtance→significance
充分利用：make the mst f→make full use f
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In rder t raise students’ awareness f reasnable time management, ur schl is planning a speech cntest n hw t manage time well.
拓展句：Our schl is planning a speech cntest n hw t manage time well, the purpse f which is t raise students’ awareness f reasnable time management.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The cntest, which will be held in the schl hall, will last fr tw hurs, frm 9 a. m. t 11 a. m. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] In the cntest, nt nly can yu intrduce the imprtance f time management, but als present the practical methds that can help us students make the mst f ur time. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句和部分倒装句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。
There are lts f chances in frnt f us. Whether yu can seize them r nt depends n the chices yu make. This reminds me f ne chice I made during my childhd.
Tw tickets. Only tw tickets t the final basketball game.
Three pairs f eyes fcused n the tickets in Dad’s ut-stretched hand. Mike, the ldest, asked the questin running thrugh everyne’s mind, “Only ne ticket fr us three? But, Dad, which f us will g with yu?” Avery, the yungest, repeated the questin quietly. I asked Dad if there was any chance t get mre tickets. I might be the middle sister, but I was just as eager as my basketball-crazy brthers fr a night ut with Dad. Dad said he’d gt the tickets frm a friend and there were nly tw available.
Seeing that nne f us wuld give up the chance, Dad tld us he wuld chse which f the three f us deserved t g by the fllwing mrning.
The next mrning, we hurried int the kitchen and lked fr Dad, nly t find that he had gne ut. We were tld t get started n ur Saturday cleanup as sn as we finished breakfast. Mike cmplained that he culdn’t cncentrate n chres with the game a mere eleven hurs away. He slurped the last f his milk, grabbed the basketball and headed twards the back dr. Avery dashed after his brther. Befre I realized it, the dr snapped shut. I glanced ut the windw and saw Mike practicing his sht while Avery cheered him n.
Seeing the mess n the breakfast table—the leftvers n the sticky plates and dirty cups, I felt frustrated. I apprached the windw and kncked n it. When the bys lked at me, I held up a kitchen spnge and dishtwel. Mike casually ndded t me and held up five fingers. Sure, five mre minutes! I didn’t believe they wuld return t d the cleanup in five minutes, especially in Dad’s absence. Apparently, they had made their chice.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Anyway, I chse t d the Saturday mrning chres n my wn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Dad was happy t knw I fund the ticket he had hidden in the cupbard.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin:
Paragraph 1: Anyway, I chse t d the Saturday mrning chres n my wn. I threw the leftvers int the dust bin, put the plates and cups in the sink, and cleared the table. With the sticky plates and dirty cups nw clean, I felt a sense f achievement. As I pened the cupbard, smething drpped ut. I picked it up and fund that it was the ticket. I was thrilled. At this time, the bys returned. I turned in their directin and held up the ticket. They lked at each ther questiningly, as Dad’s car pulled int the yard.
Paragraph 2: Dad was happy t knw I fund the ticket he had hidden in the cupbard. Hlding the precius ticket, I was prud f the right chice I had made. At the same time, shcked and regretful, the bys realized that they had lst the chance t watch their lnged-fr final basketball game because they had chsen t play basketball instead f cleaning the kitchen. Hlding the precius ticket, I imagined what it wuld be like being at the game with my dad. It was the right chice t fllw my dad’s instructins. It was a lng-remembered lessn in respnsibility frm a dad wh let his kids make their wn chices and earn their wn rewards.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者爸爸只有两张篮球决赛的票，他决定带三个孩子中的其中一个去看比赛，爸爸告诉我们，他将在第二天早上前从三个人中选出应该去的那个人，第二天早上，我们被告知，一吃完早餐就开始周六的大扫除，作者的两位哥哥选择去打篮球，而作者独自一人打扫。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“总之，我选择了周六早上自己做家务。”可知，第一段可描写作者在打扫的时候找到了票。
②由第二段首句内容“爸爸知道我找到了他藏在碗柜里的那张票，很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者知道自己做出了正确的选择时的感受，哥哥们的感受和作者的感悟。
2.续写线索：打扫——找到票——哥哥们的反应和感受——作者想象看比赛——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①扔进：thrw int/cast int
②掉出来：drp ut/fall ut
③拿着：hld/grasp
情绪类
①兴奋的：be thrilled/be excited
②惊讶的：shcked/surprised
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hlding the precius ticket, I was prud f the right chice I had made. (现在分词作状语，关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，省略了that)
[高分句型2] It was a lng-remembered lessn in respnsibility frm a dad wh let his kids make their wn chices and earn their wn rewards. (由关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句)
听力答案：1-5 BCACB 6-10ACABC 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BACAB