江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性联考试题英语（Word版附解析）

展开

这是一份江苏省南师大灌云附中、灌南二中2023-2024学年高三上学期10月阶段性联考试题英语（Word版附解析），共33页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
2. Wh is prbably available fr the meeting tmrrw?
A. Sphie. B. Peter. C. James.
3. Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A. $100. B. $130. C. $140.
4. Why des the wman have t change her flight?
A. Her father is ill.
B. Her flight has been canceled.
C. She suffers frm a heart attack.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painting. B. A pht. C. An exhibitin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the library clse tday?
A. At 1 p. m. B. At 3p. m. C. At 5 p. m.
7. What wrried the man?
A. Hw t select bks. B. Hw t return bks. C. Hw t brrw bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Charlie d after breakfast?
A. G running. B. Take a Spanish class. C. G t the supermarket.
9. Hw lng will the Spanish class last?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr tw and a half hurs.
10. What will Charlie d tgether with Tm?
A. Study fr a test. B. G t the theatre. C. Watch a ftball match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the wman g t New Zealand last year?
A. In August. B. In Octber. C. In December.
12. Which place may be recmmended by the wman’s friends?
A. Milfrd Sund. B. Munt Ck. C. Lake Tekap.
13. What des the wman think f her trip t New Zealand?
A. Mney-saving. B. Expensive. C. Tiring.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking a meal. B. Buying healthy fd. C. Making a meal plan.
15. Why des the wman disagree with the suggestin f bacn?
A. It’s nt t her taste. B. It’s nt quick t make. C. It’s nt healthy enugh.
16. What will the speakers have fr lunch?
A. Sme ptat chips and sda.
B. Sandwiches and a piece f fruit.
C. Salad and sme chicken with rice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Chef and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Intrduce Earth Day. B. Organize a party. C. Prmte a vlunteer jb.
19. Where can the participants meet?
A. At West 36th Street & West River Parkway.
B. At East 44th Street & West River Parkway.
C. At East 45th Street & West River Parkway.
20. What are the participants required t d?
A. Bring their wn glves. B. Bring their wn lunch. C. G there with a parent.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Black Valley, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing, is ne f the best preserved natural wnders arund the municipality. The natinal 5A-level scenic spt is a ppular summer resrt fr sightseeing, frest adventures, utdr camping, hunting and angling.
Lcated in Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, the scenic spt spans ver 103 square kilmeters, 97 percent f which are cvered by primitive frests. With ver 110,000 negative xygen ins in each cubic centimeter f air, it is dubbed as a natural xygen bar and “the mst beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”
Black Valley is als knwn as “the natural gene bank f Chngqing and Guizhu regins” fr the diversity f its rare plants and wildlife, including Cathaya argyrphylla, Davidia invlucrata, Trachypithecus francisi and cluded lepards.
Scenic spt level: AAAAA
Address: Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing Opening hurs: 8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak seasn frm Nvember t February), 9:00 am-3:00 pm (ff seasn frm March t Octber)
Ideal sightseeing seasn: frm May t September
Ticket price: 60 yuan ($8.72) during ff seasn and 100 yuan during peak seasn, sightseeing bus and cable nt included.
Ntes:
1. It is recmmended that turists start frm the higher suthern area fr a dwnward jurney.
2. The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.
3. It’s a gd idea t experience the lcal flk culture f the Mia ethnic grup, especially when yu chse t visit in May when the traditinal Caishan Festival f Mia ethnic grup is celebrated.
1. What can we knw abut Black Valley?
A. It lies in dwntwn Chngqing.
B. Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.
C. A visit there csts at mst 100 yuan.
D. The air is very high in negative xygen ins there.
2. A best time fr a visitr and lver f the flk culture t Black Valley is in
A. January.B. March.C. May.D. July.
3. Which sectin is the text taken frm in a newspaper?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Wildlife.
B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
4. What d the underlined wrds “hit hme fr me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Prvided shelter fr me.B. Became very clear t me.
C Tk the pressure ff me.D. Wrked quite well n me.
5. Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A. He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B. He disliked the clrful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted t read it by himself.
6. What des the authr think f himself?
A. Scially ambitius.B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent.D. Digitally cmpetent.
7. What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A. He lacks experience in his jb.B. He seldm appears n televisin.
C. He manages a vide department.D. He ften interviews internet stars.
C
Alaska’s Yukn River has faced majr salmn shrtages in recent years. Officials say recrd-high temperatures last year killed mst salmn in the 3,200-kilmeter river befre the fish were able t reprduce. The lsses led Alaska t stp their salmn harvests in 2021 t make sure that enugh fish survived t reprduce fr anther year.
The pr salmn harvests caused majr financial lsses t private fishing cmpanies in the area. The die-ffs als hurt native cmmunities, which traditinally stre the fish as a year-rund fd supply.
Last mnth, the U.S. Department f Cmmerce declared a disaster fr Yukn River fishing fr 2020 and 2021, making aid mney available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments t areas affected by the salmn shrtages.
Scientists have mstly blamed the prblems n a series f heat waves in the Bering Sea and Nrth Pacific Ocean frm 2014 t 2019. The warm cean waters affected salmn’s living in the sea befre they returned t lay eggs.
Climate change may als be affecting what the salmn are eating. Fishing experts say yung salmn are likely filling up n nutrient-pr fd because warmer waters drive away healthier rganisms (有机物) they nrmally feed n. “In my pinin, the salmn are starving with climate change,” said Brke Wds in the Yukn River Inter-Tribal Fish Cmmissin.
The effects f climate change n freshwater envirnments have als been studied. Vanessa vn Biela is a bilgist wh lked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmn live. Her team fund that Chink salmn shw heat stress at temperatures abve 18℃. They start dying abve 20℃. In 2019, temperatures n the Alaskan side were abve 18℃ fr 44 straight days, a recent study fund.
The effects f warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runff, which brings cler water int rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmn t begin slwly mving t new areas within Alaska. “Salmn will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s ging t be hard fr cmmunities in places where there might nt be salmn anymre.”
8. What d the lcals rely n salmn fr?
A. Fd supply.B. Scientific study.C. Green turism.D. Water imprvement.
9. What did the declaratin f the disaster bring abut?
A. Financial lsses.B. Relief funds.C. Ecnmic grwth.D. Fast delivery.
10 Which f the fllwing is the effect f climate change in Yukn River?
A. N healthy rganisms are left there.B. Salmn there lse the ability t lay eggs.
C. Salmn there g shrt f nutritius fd.D. The temperature remains abve 18℃ till nw.
11 What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A Measures t prtect salmn are effective.B. Salmn will nt find a way ut f the crisis.
C. The amunt f salmn will increase greatly.D. Salmn are likely t leave the river fr survival.
D
Buying clthes fr special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them t the stre the next day has fr years been the methd f mney-saving shppers. Tday peple are ding it just fr scial media.
A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre. Accrding t Barclaycard, the “try befre yu buy” plicy f nline retailers (零售商) — where peple pay fr clthing they rder nline after they try it n at hme — culd be leading t this rising trend.
But the rise f scial media means that everyne, nt just superstars, expects t build and maintain a persnal brand. Since we’re recrding ur lives and psting them nline fr public judgement, getting caught in the same utfits mre than nce shuld be avided. And the cst f all thse utfits f the day adds up, which makes returning a ppular way.
There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand. Anther favurite f the scial media age is Rent the Runway, which lets custmers rent designer clthing fr a fee.
Sme, hwever, are mving in the ppsite directin. Grups prmting “wrk unifrms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming t free wmen frm “the truble f clthing decisins”. The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.
12. What des the survey by Barclaycard suggest?
A. Britns fllw the fashin stars clsely.
B. Sme Britns ver-rder and return clthes.
C. Britns try n clthes befre nline purchases.
D. Sme Britns send utfits back after taking pictures.
13. What’s Fashin Nva’s special service?
A Renting tp designers’ clthes.
B. Offering custmers single-use clthes.
C. Creating unique shpping experiences.
D. Helping shppers imprve their clthing style.
14. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrbe”?
A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less additin, but mre enjyment.
C. Less unifrm, and mre freedm.D. Mre chices, and less truble.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cmpare different wearing trends.
B. T intrduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. T supprt buying high-quality clthes.
D. T criticize the “try befre yu buy” plicy.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur success as a manager can be determined by hw yu interact with peple. The rle f a manager as a leader is an imprtant part f these interactins. Leadership invlves influencing clleagues s that they fllw a given directin r gal.______16______
The first is the “peple functin”. Here leadership helps t hld a grup tgether and maintain the mtivatin f the grup._______17_______In this rle the leader will ensure the grup has sufficient funds t carry ut its tasks. S a leader shuld be seen t have influence bth utside the grup and within the grup.
Next cmes the “task functin”. Here leadership invlves deciding what the tasks f the grup f emplyees are and then making sure that they are carried ut successfully.
The third is the “strategic functin.” ______18______A grup f wrkers that knws what they are trying t achieve will be mre efficient and better mtivated than a grup that desn’t knw what it’s suppsed t be ding.
______19______Fr example, hw much pwer the manager has ver the grup, hw well the manager knws the systems present in an rganizatin and hw many persnal cntacts the manager has within the rganizatin.
Gd cmmunicatin is anther crucial element t successful leadership. A gd leader is aware bth f the message t be cmmunicated and f the imprtance f effective cmmunicatin t influence members f the grup. _______20_______It is essential t be a rle mdel fr the plicies yu advcate. And remember, always accept respnsibility fr yur mistakes and dn’t blame clleagues fr things that yu d badly. N ne is perfect. Just remember this when yu interact with clleagues.
A. A leader shuld act as an ambassadr fr the grup.
B. Leadership here helps with the develpment f a sense f purpse and directin fr the grup.
C. It is ften stated that leadership has three main functins within grups.
D. A manager’s ability t influence peple depends n a range f factrs.
E. Netwrking includes the ability t make and maintain useful cntacts.
F. This shws that yu are aware f the effrt clleagues are putting int their wrk.
G. A manager’s behavir is a vital cmpnent f the message they cmmunicate t clleagues.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rain r shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.
Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest twnship, has very ___21___ xygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a ___22___ service. A single ___23___ t all the six villages f less than 2,000 peple can be as lng as 160 km. The extrardinary ___24___ required under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The ___25___ time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their ___26___ letters frm varius universities. He recalls ne summer he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz (询问) neighbrs several times fr the new ___27___. Even thugh the rad t the village was ___28___ because f rain, he trekked fr mre than 20 km t finally deliver the letter. “I dn’t mind the ___29___, because it was my ____30____ t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February, 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and ____31____ needed help. Knwing that, the mailman ____32____ a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme ____33____ t the family fr the girl’s treatment t help her recvery.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa ____34____ the China Yuth May Furth Medal. And he says, “It is a great ____35____ f what I d and a symbl f encuragement as well, t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
21. A. intenseB. lightC. highD. lw
22. A. pstalB. cnsultingC. dmesticD. public
23. A. flightB. hlidayC. tripD. chice
24. A. diligenceB. perseveranceC. creativityD. curisity
25. A. busiestB. bestC. fastestD. earliest
26. A. applicatinB. recmmendatinC. admissinD. prpsal
27. A. nameB. addressC. ideaD. explanatin
28. A. blckedB. widenedC. extendedD. smthed
29. A. lettersB. benefitsC. ptentialsD. hardships
30. A. pprtunityB. respnsibilityC. abilityD. secret
31. A. riginallyB. pssiblyC. graduallyD. desperately
32. A. hped frB. kept ffC. arranged frD. pulled ver
33. A. billsB. changesC. cashD. cmfrt
34. A. receivedB. missedC. declinedD. cmpeted fr
35. A. requirementB. attitudeC. gratitudeD. acknwledgment
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Quyi is a general term fr all kinds f talking and singing arts in China. It riginated frm ral literature, the talking and singing perfrmances f ancient peple. It refers ____36____ (primary) t strytelling, accmpanied by bdy mvements. There are many different types f quyi-perfrmance in China, such as cmic dialgues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, amng____37____the crsstalk is mst ppular,
The crsstalk, als ____38____ (knw) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind f flk art with“cmic” dialgues began as ____39____ frm f Street perfrmance and is generally thught t have taken frm in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule f the Xianfeng Emperr and the Tngzhi Emperr in the mid-1800s.
The crsstalk realizes ____40____ (it) artistic presentatin by means f imitatin, talking, teasing, and singing. The jkes ____41____ (hide) in the bafu, r “package”. When the right time cmes, they are suddenly spilled ut, just like the funny stuff being thrwn ut f a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but lgically with a secnd thught,____42____ (cause) the audience t laugh. Mst f the crsstalk ____43____ (stry) cme frm daily life. Others are based n flk jkes, histric legends, events and wrd games. The stage prps (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief ____44____ a table will be adequate. Nrmally, a crsstalk perfrmance is dne by tw peple. Up t nw, the crsstalk has becme a natinwide_____45_____ (entertain) lved by different walks f peple.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.提供帮助；
3.表达祝愿。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年第一学期高三阶段性联考
高三英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟试卷总分：150
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a stre. B. In a htel. C. In a restaurant.
2. Wh is prbably available fr the meeting tmrrw?
A. Sphie. B. Peter. C. James.
3. Hw much is Jack’s new jacket?
A. $100. B. $130. C. $140.
4. Why des the wman have t change her flight?
A. Her father is ill.
B. Her flight has been canceled.
C. She suffers frm a heart attack.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A painting. B. A pht. C. An exhibitin.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When did the library clse tday?
A. At 1 p. m. B. At 3p. m. C. At 5 p. m.
7. What wrried the man?
A. Hw t select bks. B. Hw t return bks. C. Hw t brrw bks.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What will Charlie d after breakfast?
A. G running. B. Take a Spanish class. C. G t the supermarket.
9. Hw lng will the Spanish class last?
A. Fr an hur. B. Fr tw hurs. C. Fr tw and a half hurs.
10. What will Charlie d tgether with Tm?
A. Study fr a test. B. G t the theatre. C. Watch a ftball match.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. When did the wman g t New Zealand last year?
A. In August. B. In Octber. C. In December.
12. Which place may be recmmended by the wman’s friends?
A. Milfrd Sund. B. Munt Ck. C. Lake Tekap.
13. What des the wman think f her trip t New Zealand?
A. Mney-saving. B. Expensive. C. Tiring.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What are the speakers ding?
A. Cking a meal. B. Buying healthy fd. C. Making a meal plan.
15. Why des the wman disagree with the suggestin f bacn?
A. It’s nt t her taste. B. It’s nt quick t make. C. It’s nt healthy enugh.
16. What will the speakers have fr lunch?
A. Sme ptat chips and sda.
B. Sandwiches and a piece f fruit.
C. Salad and sme chicken with rice.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Fellw wrkers. B. Chef and custmer. C. Husband and wife.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker trying t d?
A. Intrduce Earth Day. B. Organize a party. C. Prmte a vlunteer jb.
19. Where can the participants meet?
A. At West 36th Street & West River Parkway.
B. At East 44th Street & West River Parkway.
C. At East 45th Street & West River Parkway.
20. What are the participants required t d?
A. Bring their wn glves. B. Bring their wn lunch. C. G there with a parent.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Black Valley, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing, is ne f the best preserved natural wnders arund the municipality. The natinal 5A-level scenic spt is a ppular summer resrt fr sightseeing, frest adventures, utdr camping, hunting and angling.
Lcated in Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, the scenic spt spans ver 103 square kilmeters, 97 percent f which are cvered by primitive frests. With ver 110,000 negative xygen ins in each cubic centimeter f air, it is dubbed as a natural xygen bar and “the mst beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”
Black Valley is als knwn as “the natural gene bank f Chngqing and Guizhu regins” fr the diversity f its rare plants and wildlife, including Cathaya argyrphylla, Davidia invlucrata, Trachypithecus francisi and cluded lepards.
Scenic spt level: AAAAA
Address: Heishan twn, Wansheng Ecnmic Develpment Zne, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing Opening hurs: 8:30 am - 3:30 pm (peak seasn frm Nvember t February), 9:00 am-3:00 pm (ff seasn frm March t Octber)
Ideal sightseeing seasn: frm May t September
Ticket price: 60 yuan ($8.72) during ff seasn and 100 yuan during peak seasn, sightseeing bus and cable nt included.
Ntes:
1. It is recmmended that turists start frm the higher suthern area fr a dwnward jurney.
2. The average temperature is 18.1 degrees.
3. It’s a gd idea t experience the lcal flk culture f the Mia ethnic grup, especially when yu chse t visit in May when the traditinal Caishan Festival f Mia ethnic grup is celebrated.
1. What can we knw abut Black Valley?
A. It lies in dwntwn Chngqing.
B. Plants and wildlife are rarely seen there.
C. A visit there csts at mst 100 yuan.
D. The air is very high in negative xygen ins there.
2. A best time fr a visitr and lver f the flk culture t Black Valley is in
A. January.B. March.C. May.D. July.
3. Which sectin is the text taken frm in a newspaper?
A. Culture.B. Travel.C. Nature.D. Wildlife.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。主要介绍重庆万盛黑山谷景区，它是AAAAA级景区，位于万盛经济开发区的黑山镇，占地超过103平方千米，97%是原始森林，被称为天然氧吧。黑山谷景区全年开放，最佳旅游时间是五月，苗族人民在这个时候举行盛大的踩山会庆祝活动。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“With ver 110,000 negative xygen ins in each cubic centimeter f air, it is dubbed as a natural xygen bar and “the mst beautiful healthcare-themed valley.”（空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，它被称为天然氧吧和“最美丽的医疗主题山谷”）可知，黑山谷的负氧离子含量很高。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It’s a gd idea t experience the lcal flk culture f the Mia ethnic grup, especially when yu chse t visit in May when the traditinal Caishan Festival f Mia ethnic grup is celebrated.”（体验当地苗族民俗文化是一个不错的主意，特别是当你选择在5月的传统苗族踩山会的时候去参观。）可知，前往黑山谷的最佳旅游时间是五月。故选C项。
【3题详解】
文章出处题。根据文章第一段“Black Valley, 63 kilmeters frm dwntwn Chngqing, is ne f the best preserved natural wnders arund the municipality.”（黑山谷距离重庆市中心63公里，是重庆市周围保存最完好的自然奇观之一。）以及景点评级“Scenic spt level: AAAAA”（5A级景区），还有文章中关于黑山谷景区的票务信息、开放时间以及注意事项可知，文章是旅游相关的主题。故选B项。
【点睛】细节理解题中直接理解类型的题目比较简单，此类题在原文中有明确信息。如本文第2题，找到文中最后一句“体验民俗文化”紧跟其后的句子就说明了去黑山谷的最佳时间。比较耗费时间的是‘判断正误’的细节理解题，需要仔细查看4个选项，对比文章和选项中的语句，信息处理量较大，常见的错误选项有以下几种情况：张冠李戴、无中生有、片面、反向意义和更改范围等。如本文第1题，选项对原文进行了改写，选项A-更改范围，黑山谷距离重庆市中心63千米，而不是在重庆市中心；选项B-反向意义，文中提到黑山谷97%都是原始森林，而不是很少见植物和野生动物；选项C-更改范围，文中100元指的是旺季时的票价，而不是选项中的花费“cst”；选项D是正确的，文中“空气中的负氧离子超过11万个每立方厘米，被称为天然氧吧”即空气中的负氧离子含量很高。
B
We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.
This hit hme fr me as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday. I had brught a children’s bk t read. It had simple wrds and clrful pictures — a perfect match fr his age.
Picture this: my grandsn sitting n my lap as I hld the bk in frnt s he can see the pictures. As I read, he reaches ut and pkes (戳) the page with his finger.
What’s up with that? He just likes the pictures, I thught. Then I turned the page and cntinued. He pked the page even harder. I nearly drpped the bk. I was cnfused: Is there smething wrng with this kid?
Then I realized what was happening. He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.
Srry, kid. This bk is nt part f yur high-tech wrld. It’s an utdated, lifeless thing. An antique, like yur grandfather. Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites.
There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi. But that didn’t stp China Daily frm asking me last week t share a persnal stry fr a vide prject abut the integratin f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei prvince.
Anyway, grandpa is nw an internet star — tw minutes f fame! I prmise nt t let it g t my head. But I will make sure my 2-year-ld grandsn sees it n his tablet.
4. What d the underlined wrds “hit hme fr me” mean in paragraph 2?
A. Prvided shelter fr me.B. Became very clear t me.
C Tk the pressure ff me.D. Wrked quite well n me.
5. Why did the kid pke the strybk?
A. He tk it fr a tablet cmputer.B. He disliked the clrful pictures.
C. He was angry with his grandpa.D. He wanted t read it by himself.
6. What des the authr think f himself?
A. Scially ambitius.B. Physically attractive.
C. Financially independent.D. Digitally cmpetent.
7. What can we learn abut the authr as a jurnalist?
A He lacks experience in his jb.B. He seldm appears n televisin.
C. He manages a vide department.D. He ften interviews internet stars.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经是一名记者，在春节期间，作者给孙子拿了一本儿童读物，孙子却以为是平板电脑，不停地戳书。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“We jurnalists live in a new age f strytelling, with many new multimedia tls. Many yung peple dn’t even realize it’s new. Fr them, it’s just nrmal.”以及画线词后文“as I was sitting with my 2-year-ld grandsn n a sfa ver the Spring Festival hliday.”可知，作者是记者，生活在一个讲故事的新时代，有许多新的多媒体工具。许多年轻人甚至没有意识到它是新的。对他们来说，这很正常。而这在春节假期，作者和两岁的孙子坐在沙发上，尤其清楚认识到了这一点。故画线词意思是“我很清楚”。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“He was actually a stranger t bks. His father frequently amused the by with a tablet cmputer which was laded with clrful pictures that cme alive when yu pke them. He thught my strybk was like that.(事实上，他对书本并不熟悉。他的父亲经常用一台装有彩色图片的平板电脑逗他开心，当你戳它们的时候，这些图片就会变得栩栩如生。他认为我的故事书就是那样的)”可知，那孩子戳故事书是因为他把它当成了平板电脑。故选A。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Well, I may be ld, but I’m nt hpelessly challenged, digitally speaking. I edit vide and prduce audi. I use mbile payment. I’ve even built websites. (我可能老了，但从数字角度来说，我还没有毫无希望挑战。我编辑视频，制作音频。我用移动支付。我甚至建立了网站)”可知，作者认为自己懂数码技术。故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“There’s ne ntable gap in my new-media experience, hwever: I’ve spent little time in frnt f a camera, since I have a face made fr radi.(然而，在我的新媒体体验中有一个明显的差距：我很少在镜头前呆着，因为我的脸是为电台而生的)”可知，作者作为记者他很少上电视。故选B。
C
Alaska’s Yukn River has faced majr salmn shrtages in recent years. Officials say recrd-high temperatures last year killed mst salmn in the 3,200-kilmeter river befre the fish were able t reprduce. The lsses led Alaska t stp their salmn harvests in 2021 t make sure that enugh fish survived t reprduce fr anther year.
The pr salmn harvests caused majr financial lsses t private fishing cmpanies in the area. The die-ffs als hurt native cmmunities, which traditinally stre the fish as a year-rund fd supply.
Last mnth, the U.S. Department f Cmmerce declared a disaster fr Yukn River fishing fr 2020 and 2021, making aid mney available. Alaska has sent emergency fish shipments t areas affected by the salmn shrtages.
Scientists have mstly blamed the prblems n a series f heat waves in the Bering Sea and Nrth Pacific Ocean frm 2014 t 2019. The warm cean waters affected salmn’s living in the sea befre they returned t lay eggs.
Climate change may als be affecting what the salmn are eating. Fishing experts say yung salmn are likely filling up n nutrient-pr fd because warmer waters drive away healthier rganisms (有机物) they nrmally feed n. “In my pinin, the salmn are starving with climate change,” said Brke Wds in the Yukn River Inter-Tribal Fish Cmmissin.
The effects f climate change n freshwater envirnments have als been studied. Vanessa vn Biela is a bilgist wh lked at the rivers, streams and lakes where salmn live. Her team fund that Chink salmn shw heat stress at temperatures abve 18℃. They start dying abve 20℃. In 2019, temperatures n the Alaskan side were abve 18℃ fr 44 straight days, a recent study fund.
The effects f warming waters can be reduced by climate-driven glacier (冰川) runff, which brings cler water int rivers and streams. But scientists still expect salmn t begin slwly mving t new areas within Alaska. “Salmn will find a way,” said Biela. “but it’s ging t be hard fr cmmunities in places where there might nt be salmn anymre.”
8. What d the lcals rely n salmn fr?
A. Fd supply.B. Scientific study.C. Green turism.D. Water imprvement.
9. What did the declaratin f the disaster bring abut?
A. Financial lsses.B. Relief funds.C. Ecnmic grwth.D. Fast delivery.
10. Which f the fllwing is the effect f climate change in Yukn River?
A. N healthy rganisms are left there.B. Salmn there lse the ability t lay eggs.
C. Salmn there g shrt f nutritius fd.D. The temperature remains abve 18℃ till nw.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Measures t prtect salmn are effective.B. Salmn will nt find a way ut f the crisis.
C. The amunt f salmn will increase greatly.D. Salmn are likely t leave the river fr survival.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是阿拉斯加育空河近年来面临鲑鱼严重短缺的问题，科学家们大多将这些问题归咎于气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The die-ffs als hurt native cmmunities, which traditinally stre the fish as a year-rund fd supply.(这些鱼类的死亡也对当地社区造成了伤害，当地传统上储存这些鱼类作为全年的食物供应。)”可知，当地人靠鲑鱼来作为食物供应。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Last mnth, the U.S. Department f Cmmerce declared a disaster fr Yukn River fishing fr 2020 and 2021, making aid mney available.(上个月，美国商务部宣布育空河渔业在2020年和2021年处于灾难状态，使得援助资金被获得。)”可知，灾难的声明带来了救援资金。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“Climate change may als be affecting what the salmn are eating. Fishing experts say yung salmn are likely filling up n nutrient-pr fd because warmer waters drive away healthier rganisms they nrmally feed n.(气候变化也可能影响鲑鱼的饮食。渔业专家说，年幼的鲑鱼可能会吃营养不良的食物，因为温暖的海水赶走了它们通常赖以为生的健康生物。)”可知，Yukn River的气候变化的影响是那里的鲑鱼缺乏营养食物。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But scientists still expect salmn t begin slwly mving t new areas within Alaska.(但科学家仍然预计鲑鱼会开始缓慢地迁移到阿拉斯加的新地区。)”可知，鲑鱼很可能为了生存而离开这条河流。故选D。
D
Buying clthes fr special events, hiding the price tickets and returning them t the stre the next day has fr years been the methd f mney-saving shppers. Tday peple are ding it just fr scial media.
A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre. Accrding t Barclaycard, the “try befre yu buy” plicy f nline retailers (零售商) — where peple pay fr clthing they rder nline after they try it n at hme — culd be leading t this rising trend.
But the rise f scial media means that everyne, nt just superstars, expects t build and maintain a persnal brand. Since we’re recrding ur lives and psting them nline fr public judgement, getting caught in the same utfits mre than nce shuld be avided. And the cst f all thse utfits f the day adds up, which makes returning a ppular way.
There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand. Anther favurite f the scial media age is Rent the Runway, which lets custmers rent designer clthing fr a fee.
Sme, hwever, are mving in the ppsite directin. Grups prmting “wrk unifrms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming t free wmen frm “the truble f clthing decisins”. The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.
12. What des the survey by Barclaycard suggest?
A. Britns fllw the fashin stars clsely.
B. Sme Britns ver-rder and return clthes.
C. Britns try n clthes befre nline purchases.
D. Sme Britns send utfits back after taking pictures.
13. What’s Fashin Nva’s special service?
A. Renting tp designers’ clthes.
B. Offering custmers single-use clthes.
C. Creating unique shpping experiences.
D. Helping shppers imprve their clthing style.
14. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrbe”?
A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less additin, but mre enjyment.
C. Less unifrm, and mre freedm.D. Mre chices, and less truble.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T cmpare different wearing trends.
B. T intrduce Britain’s new wearing trend.
C. T supprt buying high-quality clthes.
D. T criticize the “try befre yu buy” plicy.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章报道了社交媒体对购物行为的影响，以及由此产生的“先试后买”现象。文中提到，现在人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。同时，文章还提到了社交媒体时代的另一个趋势是租赁设计师服装，以及近年来出现的“工作制服”和“胶囊衣橱”的概念。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“A survey cnducted by the credit card cmpany Barclaycard shwed that nearly ne in ten UK shppers admits t buying clthing nly t pst phts n scial media fr likes. After the “utfit (装束) f the day” (OOTD) makes it nline, they return it back t the stre.(巴克莱信用卡公司进行的一项调查显示，近十分之一的英国消费者承认，他们买衣服只是为了把照片上传到社交媒体上点赞。当“今日之装”(OOTD)在网上发布后，他们会将其退回商店。)”可知，巴克莱卡的调查表明一些英国人会在拍照后把衣服退回去。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“There are brands that make clthes specially fr scial media shppers, like Fashin Nva. “These are clthes made fr scial media: meant t be wrn nce, phtgraphed and abandned,” Allisn P. Davis wrte in her reprt abut the brand.(有些品牌专门为社交媒体购物者制作服装，比如Fashin Nva。“这些都是为社交媒体制作的衣服：穿一次，拍一张照片，然后扔掉，”艾莉森·P·戴维斯(Allisn P. Davis)在关于该品牌的报告中写道。)”可知，Fashin Nva的特别服务是为顾客提供一次性衣服。故选B项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The cncept f the “capsule wardrbe (胶囊衣橱)”, which calls fr purchasing a small number f high-quality pieces instead f lts f trendy thrwaway clthes, is als making a cmeback.(“胶囊衣橱”的概念也正在卷土重来，它要求人们购买少量高质量的衣服，而不是购买大量时髦的一次性衣服。)”可知，“胶囊衣橱”背后的理念是“少而好，才是更好”。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章报道了在社交媒体时代，人们购买衣服不仅仅是为了省钱，更多的是为了在社交媒体上展示自己的时尚品味。在英国，相应的租赁设计师服装服务和“工作制服”以及“胶囊衣橱”等概念正在兴起。由此推知。作者写这篇文章是为了介绍英国新的着装趋势。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur success as a manager can be determined by hw yu interact with peple. The rle f a manager as a leader is an imprtant part f these interactins. Leadership invlves influencing clleagues s that they fllw a given directin r gal.______16______
The first is the “peple functin”. Here leadership helps t hld a grup tgether and maintain the mtivatin f the grup._______17_______In this rle the leader will ensure the grup has sufficient funds t carry ut its tasks. S a leader shuld be seen t have influence bth utside the grup and within the grup.
Next cmes the “task functin”. Here leadership invlves deciding what the tasks f the grup f emplyees are and then making sure that they are carried ut successfully.
The third is the “strategic functin.” ______18______A grup f wrkers that knws what they are trying t achieve will be mre efficient and better mtivated than a grup that desn’t knw what it’s suppsed t be ding.
______19______Fr example, hw much pwer the manager has ver the grup, hw well the manager knws the systems present in an rganizatin and hw many persnal cntacts the manager has within the rganizatin.
Gd cmmunicatin is anther crucial element t successful leadership. A gd leader is aware bth f the message t be cmmunicated and f the imprtance f effective cmmunicatin t influence members f the grup. _______20_______It is essential t be a rle mdel fr the plicies yu advcate. And remember, always accept respnsibility fr yur mistakes and dn’t blame clleagues fr things that yu d badly. N ne is perfect. Just remember this when yu interact with clleagues.
A. A leader shuld act as an ambassadr fr the grup.
B. Leadership here helps with the develpment f a sense f purpse and directin fr the grup.
C. It is ften stated that leadership has three main functins within grups.
D. A manager’s ability t influence peple depends n a range f factrs.
E. Netwrking includes the ability t make and maintain useful cntacts.
F. This shws that yu are aware f the effrt clleagues are putting int their wrk.
G. A manager’s behavir is a vital cmpnent f the message they cmmunicate t clleagues.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. G
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。作为一个管理者，你的成功取决于你如何与人互动。管理者作为领导者的角色是这些互动的重要组成部分。领导力包括影响同事，让他们遵循既定的方向或目标。文章介绍了领导在团队中有三种主要功能。
【16题详解】
根据上文提示“Leadership invlves influencing clleagues s that they fllw a given directin r gal.”（领导力包括影响同事，让他们遵循既定的方向或目标。）由此可知，C项It is ften stated that leadership has three main functins within grups.（人们常说，领导在团队中有三种主要功能。）切题。该项中的three main functins within grups与上文的influencing clleagues保持一致。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据下文提示“In this rle the leader will ensure the grup has sufficient funds t carry ut its tasks.”（在这个角色中，领导将确保小组有足够的资金来执行其任务。）承接下文，A项A leader shuld act as an ambassadr fr the grup.（领导者应该充当团体的大使。）切题。该项中的act as an ambassadr与下文中的In this rle相吻合。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据该段主题句“The third is the ‘strategic functin.’”（三是“战略功能”。）再根据下文提示“A grup f wrkers that knws what they are trying t achieve will be mre efficient and better mtivated than a grup that desn’t knw what it’s suppsed t be ding.”（一群知道自己想要实现什么目标的员工会比一群不知道自己应该做什么的员工更有效率，更有动力。）。由此可知，B项Leadership here helps with the develpment f a sense f purpse and directin fr the grup.（在这里，领导力有助于培养团队的使命感和方向感。）切题。该项其承上启下的作用，其中a sense f purpse and directin与knws what they are trying t achieve保持一致。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据下文提示“Fr example, hw much pwer the manager has ver the grup, hw well the manager knws the systems present in an rganizatin and hw many persnal cntacts the manager has within the rganizatin.”（例如，经理对团队有多大的权力，经理对组织中存在的系统有多了解，经理在组织中有多少个人联系。）由此可知，D项A manager’s ability t influence peple depends n a range f factrs.（管理者影响他人的能力取决于一系列因素。）切题。下文是对该项的举例说明。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据上文提示“A gd leader is aware bth f the message t be cmmunicated and f the imprtance f effective cmmunicatin t influence members f the grup.”（一个好的领导者既知道要传达的信息，也知道有效沟通对影响团队成员的重要性。）承接上文，G项A manager’s behavir is a vital cmpnent f the message they cmmunicate t clleagues.（管理者的行为是他们向同事传达信息的重要组成部分。）切题。该项中的vital与上文的imprtance相吻合。故选G。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rain r shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.
Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest twnship, has very ___21___ xygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a ___22___ service. A single ___23___ t all the six villages f less than 2,000 peple can be as lng as 160 km. The extrardinary ___24___ required under such cnditins needs n further explanatin.
The ___25___ time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their ___26___ letters frm varius universities. He recalls ne summer he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away. He had t quiz (询问) neighbrs several times fr the new ___27___. Even thugh the rad t the village was ___28___ because f rain, he trekked fr mre than 20 km t finally deliver the letter. “I dn’t mind the ___29___, because it was my ____30____ t deliver the mail n time,” he says.
One night in February, 2019, a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted and ____31____ needed help. Knwing that, the mailman ____32____ a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital. He als gave sme ____33____ t the family fr the girl’s treatment t help her recvery.
In 2019, Tsering Chpa ____34____ the China Yuth May Furth Medal. And he says, “It is a great ____35____ f what I d and a symbl f encuragement as well, t bring the wrld clser t them and take them clser t the wrld.”
21. A. intenseB. lightC. highD. lw
22. A. pstalB. cnsultingC. dmesticD. public
23. A. flightB. hlidayC. tripD. chice
24. A. diligenceB. perseveranceC. creativityD. curisity
25. A. busiestB. bestC. fastestD. earliest
26. A. applicatinB. recmmendatinC. admissinD. prpsal
27. A. nameB. addressC. ideaD. explanatin
28. A. blckedB. widenedC. extendedD. smthed
29. A. lettersB. benefitsC. ptentialsD. hardships
30. A. pprtunityB. respnsibilityC. abilityD. secret
31. A. riginallyB. pssiblyC. graduallyD. desperately
32. A. hped frB. kept ffC. arranged frD. pulled ver
33. A. billsB. changesC. cashD. cmfrt
34. A. receivedB. missedC. declinedD. cmpeted fr
35. A. requirementB. attitudeC. gratitudeD. acknwledgment
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了世界之巅的快递小哥——邮递员次仁曲巴在恶劣条件下不畏艰辛，按时投递邮件并乐于助人的事迹。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：西藏的普玛江塘是中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低，年平均气温为-7℃。A. intense十分强烈的，严肃紧张的；B. light明亮的，浅色的；C. high高的；D. lw低的。根据句中的“China’s highest twnship”以及常识可知，普玛江塘作为中国海拔最高的乡镇，氧气含量很低。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这些还不是邮政服务面临的最大挑战。A. pstal邮政的；B. cnsulting咨询的，顾问的；C. dmestic国内的，家用的；D. public公众的，大众的。根据上文“Rain r shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.”以及第二段中“The ___5___ time fr Tsering Chpa is between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their ___6___ letters frm varius universities. He recalls ne summer he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away.”可知，此句阐述了恶劣环境给普玛江塘邮政服务带来的困难。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：到这6个人口不足2000人的村庄，单程行程可能长达160公里。A. flight航班，飞行；B. hliday假日，度假期；C. trip旅行，出行；D. chice选择。根据上文“Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.”以及句中“can be as lng as 160 km”可知本句说明的是到这个村庄旅途较远，长达160 公里。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种条件下所需要的非凡毅力无需进一步解释。A. diligence勤奋；B. perseverance毅力，不屈不挠的精神；C. creativity造力，独创性；D. curisity好奇心。根据上文“Pumachangthang in Tibet, China’s highest twnship, has very ___1___ xygen level and the annual average temperature is -7℃. Hwever, these weren’t the biggest challenges fr a ___2___ service. A single ___3___ t all the six villages f less than 2,000 peple can be as lng as 160 km.”可知，艰苦的条件使这儿的邮递员需要非凡的毅力。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chpa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A. busiest最忙的；B. best最好的；C. fastest最快速的；D. earliest最早的。根据空后“between July and August each year, when students are waiting fr their ___6___ when students are waiting fr”以及常识可知每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，也是邮递员最繁忙的时候，因为他们要投递录取通知书。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tsering Chpa最繁忙的时间是每年的7月到8月，那时学生们正在等待各所大学的录取通知书。A. applicatin正式申请，应用；B. recmmendatin推荐；C. admissin承认，允许进入；D. prpsal提议，建议。根据空后的“when students are waiting fr”、“when students are waiting fr”以及常识可知，每年的7、8月份是大学录取的时间，学生们在等着他们的大学录取通知书；admissin意为“允许进入”，admissin letter意为“录取通知书”符合语境。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不问邻居好几次才知道新地址。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. idea想法，主意；D. explanatin解释，说明。根据上文“He recalls ne summer he had t deliver mail t ne student whse family had already mved away.”可知，Tsering Chpa要送邮件的学生家搬走了，因此他问邻居是要知道这个学生家的新地址。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管通往村子的道路因雨而受阻，但他还是跋涉了20多公里，终于把信送到了。A. blcked阻塞，堵住（某人的路等）；B. widened变宽；C. extended扩大，延长，持续；D. smthed弄平滑，使顺利。根据句中“because f rain, he trekked fr mre than 20 km t finally deliver the letter”可知，由于下雨，通往这个村的道路被阻，他不得不跋涉20多公里。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. letters信，字母；B. benefits利益，好处；C. ptentials潜能；D. hardships艰难。根据第一段中所描述的恶劣环境以及上文“He had t quiz (询问) neighbrs several times fr the new ___7___. Even thugh the rad t the village was ___8___ because f rain, he trekked fr mre than 20 km t finally deliver the letter.”可知，对于邮递员Tsering Chpa来说，他的工作充满艰辛，但他毫不介意，因为他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我不介意辛苦，因为按时投递邮件是我的责任。”A. pprtunity机会；B. respnsibility责任；C. ability能力；D. secret秘密。根据第一段中“Rain r shine, a Tibetan mailman, Tsering Chpa treks (跋涉) fr lng hurs t deliver mail.”可知Tsering Chpa是位邮递员，因此，他认为按时投递是他的责任。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：2019年2月的一个晚上，当地居民尼玛次仁（Nyima Tsering）的女儿晕倒了，急需帮助。A. riginally起初，独创地；B. pssibly可能；C. gradually逐渐地；D. desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，非常。根据空前的“a lcal resident Nyima Tsering’s daughter had fainted”以及下文“Knwing that, the mailman ___12___ a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital.”可知Nyima Tsering的女儿晕倒，需要送往医院，由此可知，Nyima Tsering的女儿急需帮助。desperately意为“非常，及其”。desperately need意为“急需”符合语境。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：邮递员Tsering Chpa知道了这一点，马上安排了一辆车，把她送到县医院。A. hped fr期待，希望得到；B. kept ff回避；C. arranged fr安排，准备；D. pulled ver向路边停靠。根据空后的“a car right away and sent her t the cunty hspital”可知，Tsering Chpa安排车把急需救治的病人送去医院。短语arrange fr“安排，准备”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还给了女孩的家人一些现金用于治疗，帮助她康复。A. bills账单，议案；B. changes变化，找给的零钱；C. cash现金；D. cmfrt舒适，安慰。本段主要介绍邮递员Tsering Chpa如何帮助急需救治的病人，结合空后的“fr the girl’s treatment t help her recvery”可知，次仁曲巴（Tsering Chpa）给了病人家一些钱用于给女儿治病。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年，次仁曲巴（Tsering Chpa）荣获中国青年五四奖章。A. received获得，收到；B. missed想念，错过；C. declined下降，拒绝；D. cmpeted fr竞争。根据空后“he China Yuth May Furth Medal”以及下文“It is a great ___15___ f what I d and a symbl f encuragement as well”可知Tsering Chpa荣获中国青年五四奖章。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“这是对我所做的一切的极大认可，也是一种鼓励的象征，让世界更接近他们，让他们更接近世界。”A. requirement要求，必要条件；B. attitude态度；C. gratitude感激之情，感谢；D. acknwledgment感谢，承认。根据上文“In 2019, Tsering Chpa ___14___ the China Yuth May Furth Medal.”可知，2019年Tsering Chpa荣获中国青年五四奖章，Tsering Chpa认为这是对他所作事情的认可与鼓励。acknwledgment“承认，认可”符合语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Quyi is a general term fr all kinds f talking and singing arts in China. It riginated frm ral literature, the talking and singing perfrmances f ancient peple. It refers ____36____ (primary) t strytelling, accmpanied by bdy mvements. There are many different types f quyi-perfrmance in China, such as cmic dialgues, degu, pingshu and shuanghuang, amng____37____the crsstalk is mst ppular,
The crsstalk, als ____38____ (knw) as xiangsheng in Chinese, a kind f flk art with“cmic” dialgues began as ____39____ frm f Street perfrmance and is generally thught t have taken frm in the late Qing Dynasty, particularly during the rule f the Xianfeng Emperr and the Tngzhi Emperr in the mid-1800s.
The crsstalk realizes ____40____ (it) artistic presentatin by means f imitatin, talking, teasing, and singing. The jkes ____41____ (hide) in the bafu, r “package”. When the right time cmes, they are suddenly spilled ut, just like the funny stuff being thrwn ut f a carefully, wrapped package, thus unexpectedly but lgically with a secnd thught,____42____ (cause) the audience t laugh. Mst f the crsstalk ____43____ (stry) cme frm daily life. Others are based n flk jkes, histric legends, events and wrd games. The stage prps (道具) are quite simple: a fan, a handkerchief ____44____ a table will be adequate. Nrmally, a crsstalk perfrmance is dne by tw peple. Up t nw, the crsstalk has becme a natinwide_____45_____ (entertain) lved by different walks f peple.
【答案】36. primarily
37. which 38. knwn
39. a 40. its
41. are hidden
42. causing
43. stries
44. and 45. entertainment
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了相声这种艺术形式以及其特点。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：它主要指的是讲故事，伴随着肢体动作。修饰动词refer应用副词primarily，作状语。故填primarily。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国有许多不同类型的曲艺表演，如相声、德鼓、评书和双簧，其中最受欢迎的是相声。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词types，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。短语be knwn as表示“被称为”，省略be动词，过去分词作后置定语，故填knwn。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：相声，在中国也被称为“xiangsheng”，是一种民间艺术，以“喜剧”对话开始作为街头表演的一种形式，通常被认为是在清末形成的，特别是在19世纪中叶咸丰皇帝和同治皇帝统治期间。frm为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：相声通过模仿、说话、逗趣、唱歌等手段来实现其艺术表现。修饰名词presentatin应用形容词性物主代its。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：这些笑话都藏在“包袱”里。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为jkes，谓语用复数。故填are hidden。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当合适的时机到来时，它们突然抛出来，就像有趣的东西从精心包装的包装中被扔出来一样，因此出乎意料但又合乎逻辑地三思而后行，引起观众的笑声。分析句子结构可知cause与逻辑主语they构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填causing。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：大多数相声故事来自日常生活。stry为可数名词，结合上文Mst f the crsstalk可知用复数形式。故填stries。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：舞台道具很简单：一把扇子、一块手帕和一张桌子就足够了。前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：时至今日，相声已成为一种深受各界人士喜爱的全国性娱乐活动。作表语，根据不定冠词可知用单数名词。故填entertainment。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Mike一直想来中国旅游，但由于疫情未能成行。请你写信告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。内容包括：
1.推荐景点；
2.提供帮助；
3.表达祝愿。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
I’m mre than delighted t infrm yu that it’s time t travel t China because the pandemic has been under cntrl.
Nt nly are there cuntless places f interest in China wrth a visit, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Terra Ctta Warrirs, but als yu’ll enjy sme spectacular natural scenery. Besides, if necessary, I’m willing t be yur guide, such as bking a htel r treating yu t sme bites f snacks. I fimmly believe this travel can enable yu t have fun as well as experience great Chinese culture.
Wish yu a pleasant jurney!
Best wishes.
Yurs
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Mike写信，告知他现在可以实现他的中国之旅。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted→glad
此外：besides→what’s mre
玩得开心：have fun→enjy neself
愉快的：pleasant→ enjyable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nt nly are there cuntless places f interest in China wrth a visit, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Terra Ctta Warrirs, but als yu’ll enjy sme spectacular natural scenery.
拓展句：Nt nly are there cuntless places f interest in China wrth a visit, which include the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Terra Ctta Warrirs, but als yu’ll enjy sme spectacular natural scenery.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m mre than delighted t infrm yu that it’s time t travel t China because the pandemic has been under cntrl.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Nt nly are there cuntless places f interest in China wrth a visit, such as the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and Terra Ctta Warrirs, but als yu’ll enjy sme spectacular natural scenery.（运用了nt nly置于句首引起的倒装句）
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My husband and I enjy seeing life thrugh the eyes f ur children. It’s amazing t watch as they discver their wrld.
While we were utdrs last summer enjying the sunshine, ur ldest daughter, Kaytlin, called me t the drway. Beneath the steps was a baby red squirrel.
We watched it frm a distance, nt wanting t disturb it r scare ff its mther. But after a lng wait—and lking all arund ur huse fr signs f a nest r a mther—we realized the tiny squirrel was lst.
Shaking terribly, he was weak, thin, and hungry. We tried t find an expert t help, but the Inland Fisheries and Wildlife website shwed that there were n wildlife experts in ur area. After sme quick research, we cncluded that the best way t give the squirrel a fighting chance was t care fr him urselves. S a trip t the lcal stre fr milk and supplies was in rder. Mre research taught us hw much t feed him, hw t estimate his age, hw and when t wean (断奶) him, and that we shuld let him g as sn as he culd survive n his wn.
Our daughters and I tk turns in feeding “Squirt.” Kaytlin tk n the mst respnsibility. She taught him t eat frm a bttle, and she wke in the night fr his feeds.
T ur relief, Squirt sn became healthy and strng. Within a few weeks he became mre active. He wuld chatter (吱吱叫) fr his next meal, playfully g arund the girls, and lie dwn n them fr sleep. It wasn’t lng befre he was weaned nt slid fd and reintrduced t the wild.
His first few visits t the great utdrs were funny. Just like a child, he wuld play in the grass sme and then run back t Kaytlin fr safety. Sn she had him climbing trees and finding nest material.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 One day in the trees, Squirt met up with a family f gray squirrels. But the family was nne t happy abut his visit. They sclded and swatted at him. At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them. And then he quickly learned sme scial skills. He wuld take sme snacks t meet them. Fr several days he played all day in the trees surrunding ur huse but came dwn at bedtime.
One night, Squirt didn’t cme back t ur huse and it rained hard. Our girls fretted. They wanted t seek Squirt. We prevented them because it was t dangerus. But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd. And that remained the pattern fr weeks. The experience was entertaining and heartwarming fr ur family. In the wild and smewhat silly mments f raising an rphaned baby squirrel, ur children learned t value and appreciate life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家一天看到一只幼小的迷路的松鼠，他们决定收养它，看着这只小松鼠从瘦弱幼小，慢慢变的健康活泼，让作者一家感觉既有趣又温暖。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“一天，在树林里，Squirt遇到了一个灰色松鼠家庭。”可知，第一段可描写Squirt遇到这一家灰松鼠的情况，Squirt如何与灰松鼠一家交往。
②由第二段首句内容“一天晚上，Squirt没有回到我们家，下起了大雨。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家的担心，和最后的结果，以及作者的感悟。
2. 续写线索：遇到灰松鼠——与灰松鼠一家交往——没有回家，担心它——感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①责骂：scld/blame/rebuke
②拍打：swat/slap/hit
③寻找：seek/find/lk fr/search fr
④阻止：prevent/put a stp t/head ff
情绪类
①高兴的：happy/delighted
②有趣的：entertaining/delightful/engrssing
【点睛】[高分句型1]At first Squirt was s unhappy that he avided them.(引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2]But when the sun rse the next day, there was Squirt, begging fr fd.(when引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语)