浙江省舟山市2023年九年级中考一模英语试题

这是一份浙江省舟山市2023年九年级中考一模英语试题，共11页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，词汇运用，语法填空，任务型阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明：本卷共有两大题，30小题，满分45分
一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My mther had a great influence n my life. When I was a child, she always tld me, "Sharing __1__ is a simple act. Yu dn't have t d much t make thers happy." I didn't fully understand it until my friend Helen tld me abut her amazing trip t a small twn called Gary. Then, I __2__ t g there, t.
Hwever, my parents didn't __3__ at first when knwing my plan. They said I didn't knw much abut the place. They wrried abut my __4__ there. After I explained my plan t them in detail (详细地), they __5__ said yes.
After arriving in Gary, I __6__ the twn was s different frm where I lived. There were few stres r restaurants in the twn, s yu wuld be __7__ enugh t find a place t buy fd r drinks. Huses were built n small hills and __8__ f them had brken drs r windws. My jb was t help the lcal peple t __9__ their huses. The wrkdays were lng and ht, __10__ it was really gd t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The kids there were als different. They seemed t enjy every mment in life thugh they were pr. The small things culd make them __11__. I culdn't find wrds t describe their jy when they received an ice cream, a ball r __12__ a hug (拥抱). The cmmunity was like a big family. Everyne knew each ther and was ready t __13__ help.
What a wnderful __14__ I had in Gary! I truly learned the __15__ f what my mther said. Yu dn't need t d much t make a difference t thers' lives.
二.阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(A)
16. Frm the passage, the travelling peple in ancient China wuld get ____________ as a gift.
A.hugs B. willw branches C. flwers D. red lanterns
17. Accrding t the cmments, lts f peple think the perfrmance is ____________.
A. cmmn B.mving C. cnvenient D.lively
18. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in the passage?
A. When the perfrmers were trained.
B. Where the clsing ceremny was held.
C. What the perfrmance wanted t shw us.
D. Hw Chinese shwed their feelings at the clsing ceremny.
B
Rberta, Peter and Phyllis lived in a large huse in Lndn. Father wrked hard in a gvernment ffice. He was never angry and always ready fr a game. Mther was almst at hme, ready t play with the children, and read t them, and help them d their hme-lessns.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed: pretty clthes, gd fires, a lvely playrm and a dg called James. They had a happy life, but they did nt knw hw happy till the pretty life in the large huse was ver.
Peter had a ty engine and it brke. After dinner, Peter shwed Father the engine. Father lked it ver and prmised t d it n Saturday.
At that mment tw men came t see Father. Minutes passed. Father's vice came ut frm the study, lud and angry.
Mre time passed. Then Mther came in and said, "Father's been called away- n
business."
A week after their father went away, their mther said, "Nw, we're ging t mve t the cuntry. A pretty little white huse, called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing: clthes, plates, candles and als tables and chairs. "We seem t be taking all the ugly things," said Rberta.
"We're taking the useful nes," said Mther. "We've gt t play at being pr fr a bit."
Peter said jyusly, "I d like mving! I wish we mved nce a mnth." Mther laughed and said, "I dn't like mving!"
As she turned away, Rberta saw her face. She never frgt it.
"Oh, Mther," she whispered, "hw I lve yu! Yu are brave enugh t laugh when
yu're feeling like that! "
Then they tk a train t Three Chimneys. N ne knew hw lng they had been in the train when Mther wke them up.
They std in the cld night air n the dark platfrm. At that mment they didn't knw hw imprtant the statin and the trains wuld becme t them. They didn't knw they were ging t be the railway children.
——Taken frm The Railway Children
19. The family packed things like plates and candles because Mther thught they were ____________.
A.useful B. new C. expensive D. beautiful
20. Which f the fllwing questins is answered in this passage?
A. Hw did Peter's ty engine break?
B. When wuld the children's father be hme?
C. What was the family like befre Father was away?
D. What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys?
21. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Phyllis wanted t mve a huse nce a mnth.
B. Father said gdbye t the children when he left.
C. Mther wanted t leave Lndn and mve t the cuntry.
D. Mther was brave enugh t laugh when she was feeling sad.
22. What can we infer (推断) frm the underlined sentences in the last paragraph?
A. The children dn't like their life in Lndn.
B. The statin has nthing t d with the family's future life.
C. Smething is ging t happen t the children later in the stry.
D. Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.
C
The mnster statues (怪兽雕像) in the Frbidden City (故宫) cme alive! They can mve and talk. They even have their wn languages. Li Xiayu, an 11-year-ld student, jins them n an adventurus jurney.
This cartn stry cmes frm the bk series (系列) Mnsters in the Frbidden City. There are many special things in the cartn. It has real actrs. Li Xiayu becmes a mnster and gets int the wrld f mnster statues. There are red walls, yellw rfs, and water-ink paintings.
The bks' writer is Chang Yi. When Chang was a little girl, she ften heard stries f mnsters in the Frbidden City frm lder peple. She als read abut them in sme bks. Interested in these mnsters, she kept reading t find ut mre abut them in ancient bks.
As she grew up, she fund that many Chinese peple knew mre abut mnsters frm Western mvies and TV prgrams. Sme lved Japanese mnsters, but many f these came frm China. Chinese mnsters were less well-knwn. Chang decided t make a change by writing bks. The Mnsters in the Frbidden City series was brn. Each chapter f the bks tells the stry f a mnster statue in the Frbidden City.
23. What des the underlined wrd "them" in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Languages. B. Bks. C. Mnster statues. D. Older peple.
24. Which are special in the cartn?
A. Red rfs. B. Real actrs.
C. Oil paintings. D. Yellw walls.
25. Hw did Chang Yi learn mre abut the mnsters?
A. By reading bks. B. By playing with them.
C. By drawing pictures. D. By watching cartns.
26. Why did Chang Yi write the bk series?
A. T make up new stries.
B. T develp her interest in writing.
C. T make mnsters mve and talk.
D. T let Chinese mnsters mre well-knwn.
D
Abut 50 percent f fd in the US is wasted. Wasted fd prduces gas that will cause glbal warming, and brings ther prblems like energy emergency. T reduce fd waste, peple in the fd packaging industry are wrking t develp prducts fr lnger shelf life.
Jnathan Deutsch, a prfessr f fd science, says, "All fd packaging is designed t explain the cntents, prtect the quality, and make sure the safety f the prduct. "When packaging keeps fd safe and fresh fr a lnger time, less waste happens.
Making fd last lnger is nt easy because different fds need different packaging. Fats, fr example, change when meeting air and light. That's why fatty fds, like ptat chips, are always kept in packages which light can't get thrugh. And ckies are afraid f getting wet. Keeping thse snacks in a fully clsed package will help them stay fresh and tasty lnger.
Packaging can extend shelf life by keeping ut gases in the air, like xygen (氧气). Oxygen causes prblems fr many different fds. S many fd packages are designed t slve the air prblem. Vacuum-sealed packaging takes ff any xygen between the fd and packaging, which can increase shelf life frm a few days t a few weeks. Mdified atmsphere packaging is anther slutin. Unlike vacuum-sealed packaging, which takes ff as much air as pssible, this packaging replaces the air with a right mixture f gases. Red meat needs sme xygen t keep its clur, but t much xygen can make it g bad. This kind f packaging can extend shelf life while keeping the prduct's clur.
While packaging can help reduce fd waste, peple als need t cnsider the envirnmental influence f the packaging itself. Scientists are wrking t develp mre prper materials. And mre peple get t knw the imprtance f reducing fd waste. "Unlike many f the challenges we face right nw n ur planet," said Shukla frm Fd &Wine magazine, "Fd waste is smething that every single persn can d smething abut."
27. Peple wrk n fd packaging t make fd ____________.
A. prduce mre energy B. prduce less harmful gas
C. be kept fr a lnger time D. be away frm air pllutin
28. In Paragraph 3, the writer mentined ptat chips and ckies t ____________.
A. explain fd must be kept withut light
B. explain packaging depends n the fd type
C. shw wasted fd is bad fr the envirnment
D. shw fd ges bad quickly when getting wet
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Packages are designed t keep xygen inside.
B. Vacuum-sealed packaging is used t package red meat.
C. The materials f packages are friendly t the envirnment.
D. Mdified atmsphere packaging mixes air prperly in packages.
30. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t Package Fd
B. Creative Packaging Designs
C. Fd Waste: Causes and Slutins
D. Packaging: A Way t Fight Fd Waste
卷二
三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
31. We share the same bright future, ____________ we cme frm different places.
32. The lady rdered ____________ a cup f cffee t keep awake.
33. The students in the ____________ grade will sn say gdbye t their schl because f the graduatin.
34. It's amazing that Jack finished all the wrk n his ____________.
35. Water taxi is a ____________ traffic tl t get arund Venice.
B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a natinal rad in Eastern Nrth __36__ (美国). The radway ges thrugh six muntain chains mstly alng the Blue Ridge. It has becme very __37__ (受欢迎的) with millins f visitrs.
Unlike mst natinal parks, the parkway is a planned landscape. In 1933, President Franklin decided t __38__ (连接) Shenandah Natinal Park t Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park with a "park-t-park" radway. The prject started n __39__ (九月) 11, 1935, and was cmpleted in 1987.
The Blue Ridge Parkway is a tp spt fr a (n) __40__ (令人愉悦的) driving. It ffers visitrs many __41__(机会) t get ut f the car and hike. Mrever, the radway has many histrical structures __42__ (包括) lg cabins and railways. Thus it is cnsidered a __43__ (博馆) f the cuntryside.
With mre than 100 kinds f trees , the parkway is als a beautiful place t view the different clrs f fall. The sunshine and the height __44__ (在之上) sea level can affect the timing f the change f the leaves. Leaves start turning first at the higher and wetter places. The clr f the leaves change later at the lwer and __45__ (干燥的) areas.
四、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mr. Jafri is a 44-year-ld artist frm England. Last year, the crnavirus __46__ (spread) and many cuntries went int lckdwn. Jafri decided t take n a huge prject that culd "make a __47__ (real) big difference".
He decided t create __48__ wrld's largest painting. He asked children t send him pictures shwing __49__ they felt during the pandemic. He gt artwrk frm kids in 140 different cuntries.
The painting is huge-ver 1,600 square meters. __50__ tk Jafri seven mnths t create the painting. He wrked lng hurs-ften up t 20 hurs a day. He hurt his back by bending ver s much while he painted. He used ver 1 ,000 paintbrushes __51__ 6,300 liters f paint t create the painting.
Jafri hped that his painting wuld help __52__ (bring) the wrld tgether during a difficult time. He included the children's drawings in the artwrk.
When he finished last Octber, he had set a Guinness Wrld Recrd __53__ the wrld's largest painting.
The painting was split up int 70 large pieces. Jafri hped that by selling the pieces, he culd raise 30 __54__ (millin) dllars.
But when the auctin (拍卖) ended n March 22, Jafri did much better than that. And he didn't have t split up the pieces. The whle artwrk __55__ (sell) fr 62 millin dllars. A French businessman bught all 70 pieces.
五、任务型阅读与表达
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息完成以下任务。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Oceans f Plastic: Time fr Actin
Plastic is useful. It's in a lt f things we use every day, frm clthes t pens, and bttles t tys. But there's a prblem. Mst plastic is nt bidegradable (可生物降解的)，and a lt f it ends up in ur ceans.
Hw big is the prblem?
There are billins f bits f plastic in the wrld's ceans! Every cean and every beach has plastic, frm large bjects t tiny pieces called micrplastics. Tns f plastic enter the cean every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be mre plastic than fish in ur ceans!
Hw des plastic harm animals?
Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is fd, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stmachs. Dead seabirds are fund with stmachs full f plastic. Whales, dlphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags r fishing nets. It's said that millins f cean animals die each year because f plastic rubbish in ceans arund the wrld.
Is there any gd news?
Yes! Scientists, schls, businesses, and peple are taking actin. In sme cuntries, plastic bags aren't allwed t use. Scientists are develping new bidegradable plastics. Many cmmunities are trying t use less plastic and recycle mre. Kids are playing their part, such as wrking t make their schls "zer plastic".
What can yu d?
Dn't use plastic bags.
Dn't buy plastic bttles.
...
One persn can't slve the prblem alne, but tgether we will make a difference.
补全56-59小题信息。每空限填一词。请再写出一条保护海洋的建议，完成第60题。不超过15个词。
六、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计15分）
61.假如你是学生会主席李华，学校"英语角”将举办一次以“缓解压力(Cpe with pressure)”为主题的心理主题讲座。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一则通知。
注意：1.词数80~100;
2.通知的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
3.不得出现你的真实校名和人名。
Dear students,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Student Unin
March 20
2022年第二学期九年级英语第一次适应性考试试题卷
参考答案
完形填空
1-15ABCBA/CDBDC/CADCB
阅读理解
16-18BBA 19-22ACDC 23-26CBAD 27-30CDCD
词汇运用
31-35althugh/herself/ninth/wn/cmmn
36-45America/ppular/cnnect/September/pleasant/chances/including/museum/abve/drier
语法填空
46-55spread/really/the/hw/It/and/t bring/fr/millin/was sld
任务型阅读
56-60prblem/dead/must/less/Peple shuld be further educated abut the imprtance f these prblems.
书面表达
Dear students,
In rder t help the students cpe with pressure prperly, ur schl will invite Dr. Chen frm Peking University t give a lecture n in the schl hall. Al the students f Junir Three are required t attend it. Dr. Chen will intrduce sme effective ways f dealing with pressure thrugh sme activities. It will last tw hurs frm 5 p.m. t 7 p.m. n July 15th. Please take yur ntebk with yu and keep quiet during the speech. After the speech, anyne with questins can cmmunicate with the prfessr individually. Please get yur questins ready.
All the students are required t be present n time. Please dn't be late.
Student Unin
March 20
1.A. lve
2.A. had a lk
3.A. mind
4.A. difficulty
5.A. finally
6.A. dubted
7.A. dangerus
8.A. much
9.A. sell
10.A. unless
11.A. upset
12.A. even
13.A. accept
14.A. experiment
15.A. ability
B. success
B. made a decisin
B. cmpare
B. safety
B. badly
B. checked
B. crazy
B. many
B. chse
B. thugh
B. plite
B. als
B. avid
B. cmpetitin
B. meaning
C. interest
C. played a part
C. agree
C. traffic
C. suddenly
C. discvered
C. brave
C. few
C. share
C. but
C. excited
C. ever
C. refuse
C. experience
C. reasn
D. pain
D. made a mess
D. repeat
D. influence
D. recently
D. imagined
D. lucky
D. nne
D. repair
D. since
D. bred
D. still
D. ffer
D. cnversatin
D. skill
Willw Branches at the Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back. In Chinese, "willw" has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd“留", which means asking a persn t stay. It's nt "gdbye" but "see yu again sn".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird's Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f"One Wrld, One Family".
cmmn wn she althugh nine
Wrld Oceans Day
The big __56__ & the harm
There are billins f bits f plastic in the ceans.
Sea animals like seals are caught by plastic waste.
Seabirds are fund __57__ with stmachs full f plastic.
Peple's quick actins
Peple __58__ nt use plastic bags in sme areas.
Scientists are develping new plastics.
Cmmunities are trying t use __59__ plastic and recycle mre.
Kids are playing their parts.
Helpful advice
N plastic bags r bttles.
60.______________________________________________________
Tpic
hw t cpe with pressure
Speaker
Dr. Chen, Beijing University
Time
next Friday, at 3 p.m.
Place
the schl hall
Participants
(参会人员)
all Junir Three students
Attentin
...